CN201517472U - Stepless variable-speed wind-driven generator - Google Patents
Stepless variable-speed wind-driven generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201517472U CN201517472U CN2009201217227U CN200920121722U CN201517472U CN 201517472 U CN201517472 U CN 201517472U CN 2009201217227 U CN2009201217227 U CN 2009201217227U CN 200920121722 U CN200920121722 U CN 200920121722U CN 201517472 U CN201517472 U CN 201517472U
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- driven
- movable wheel
- active
- fast pulley
- generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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Abstract
A stepless variable-speed wind-driven generator comprises a tower frame, a cabin and a wind wheel. A cabin base, a main shaft and a generator are arranged in the cabin, the cabin base is connected with the tower frame, the main shaft is connected with the wind wheel, the wind-driven generator further comprises a continuously variable transmission positioned between the main shaft and the generator, a driving movable wheel is connected with a driving cylinder for driving the driving movable wheel to move and change the size of a first V-shaped groove, a driven movable wheel is connected with a driven cylinder for driving the driven movable wheel to move and change the size of a second V-shaped groove, the driving cylinder and the driven cylinder are both connected with actuating mechanisms of a control system, a driving fixed wheel is fixedly connected with the main shaft, and a driven fixed wheel is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the generator. The stepless variable-speed wind-driven generator improves wind energy utilization ratio and reduces cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to wind power plant, relates in particular to a kind of stepless speed change type wind power generating set.
Background technique
At present, big in the world capacity wind-powered electricity generation unit mainly contains double-fed, directly drives and partly directly drive three kinds of patterns.Wherein, the double-fed type has accounted for 80% the market share, and its principle is after the power that wind wheel passes over is passed through multi-stage gear case speedup, to drive the generating of high speed Wound-rotor type double-fed generator.Because the velocity ratio of gear-box is a fixed value, and the rotating speed of generator must be in certain scope, so the wind power generating set of this pattern can only generate electricity in a less wind speed range, makes that wind energy utilization is lower, cost of electricity-generating is higher.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the existing deficiency that the wind power generating set wind energy utilization is lower, cost of electricity-generating is higher, the utility model provides a kind of high wind energy utilization, stepless speed change type wind-driven generator cheaply.
The technological scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of stepless speed change type wind-driven generator, comprise pylon, cabin, wind wheel, be provided with cabin seat, main shaft, generator in the described cabin, described cabin seat is connected with pylon, described main shaft is connected with wind wheel, described wind-driven generator also comprises stepless speed variator, and described stepless speed variator is between main shaft and generator;
Described stepless speed variator is made up of active fast pulley, active movable wheel, driven fast pulley, driven movable wheel, active cylinder, slave cylinder and driving belt, described active movable wheel is axially movable, circumferentially synchronously be enclosed within on the central shaft of fast pulley initiatively, initiatively fast pulley and initiatively formation first V-shaped groove between the movable wheel, described driven movable wheel is axially movable, circumferentially synchronously be enclosed within on the central shaft of driven fast pulley, form second V-shaped groove between driven fast pulley and the driven movable wheel, driving belt is sleeved on described first V-shaped groove and second V-shaped groove;
Described active movable wheel connects and is used to drive the active cylinder that the active movable wheel moves the change first V-shaped groove size, and described driven movable wheel connects and is used to drive the slave cylinder that driven movable wheel moves the change second V-shaped groove size; Described active cylinder all is connected with the actuator of control system with slave cylinder;
Described active fast pulley is fixedlyed connected with main shaft, and described driven fast pulley is fixedlyed connected with the input shaft of generator.
Further, described active fast pulley and driven fast pulley are taper cone pulley, and described active movable wheel and driven movable wheel are taper cone pulley.
Further again, described stepless speed variator is connected in the cabin seat through elastic support.
Technical conceive of the present utility model is: acceleration equipment is between main shaft and generator, and be connected on the seat of cabin, acceleration equipment is a stepless speed variator, by the active fast pulley, the active movable wheel, driven fast pulley, driven movable wheel, active cylinder, slave cylinder and driving belt are formed, initiatively movable wheel and driven movable wheel are enclosed within respectively on the central shaft of the central shaft of fast pulley initiatively and driven fast pulley, connect through driving belt, with transfer motion power, active cylinder and slave cylinder lay respectively at a side of active movable wheel and driven movable wheel, the active movable wheel, active cylinder and driven movable wheel, slave cylinder forms two hydraulic chamber respectively, form V-shaped groove between fast pulley and the movable wheel, driving belt is meshed with active wheel in groove.
The control system of wind power generating set is according to the operating mode of unit operation, after received sensor signal is analyzed, by actuator the axial position of active movable wheel and driven movable wheel regulated continuously.
When movable crop rotation moves axially, can change initiatively fast pulley and the initiatively Pitch radius of movable wheel, driven fast pulley and driven movable wheel, thereby change the velocity ratio between driving wheel and the follower, realize the stepless change transmission.
The utility model stepless speed change type wind power generating set, increased the wind speed range that to generate electricity, and when, wind speed round less when wind speed is low, increased the rotating speed of generator, thereby increased generated energy, improved wind energy utilization, reduced cost of electricity-generating by increasing velocity ratio; By stepless change, effectively reduce the vibration and the load impacting that cause because extraneous wind speed changes, the working life of having improved component; Stepless change makes that the tachometer value of generator is an optimal value, therefore generator has been played protective action.
The beneficial effects of the utility model mainly show: 1, increased generated energy, improved wind energy utilization, reduced cost of electricity-generating; 2, relax vibration and impact, improve component working life; 3, generator had protective action; 4, principle is simple.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model wind power generating set side view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model engine-room layout;
Fig. 3 is the stepless speed variator sectional view of the less state of the utility model velocity ratio;
Fig. 4 is the stepless speed variator sectional view of the big state of the utility model velocity ratio.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of stepless speed change type wind power generating set, comprise pylon 15, cabin 16, wind wheel 17, be provided with cabin seat 11, main shaft 12, stepless speed variator 13 and generator 14 in the described cabin, cabin seat 11 is connected with pylon 14, and can go off course according to wind direction, and described main shaft 12 is connected with wind wheel 17, stepless speed variator 13 and is connected in cabin seat 11 through elastic support between main shaft 12 and generator 14.Stepless speed variator 13 is made up of active fast pulley 1, active movable wheel 3, driven fast pulley 2, driven movable wheel 4, active cylinder 5, slave cylinder 6 and driving belt 7.
Described active fast pulley 1 is fixedlyed connected with main shaft 12, and driven fast pulley 3 is fixedlyed connected with the input shaft of generator 14.
Initiatively movable wheel 3 and driven movable wheel 4 are enclosed within respectively on the central shaft (201) of the central shaft (101) of fast pulley initiatively and driven fast pulley, connect through driving belt 7, with transfer motion power, active cylinder 5 and slave cylinder 6 lay respectively at a side of active movable wheel 3 and driven movable wheel 4.Initiatively movable wheel 3, active cylinder 5 and driven movable wheel 4, slave cylinder 6 form two hydraulic chamber 8 respectively, initiatively formed a V-type groove respectively between fast pulley 1, driven fast pulley 2 and active movable wheel 3, the driven movable wheel 4, driving belt 7 is positioned at groove and meshes respectively with active fast pulley 1, active movable wheel 3 and driven fast pulley 2, driven movable wheel 4.
Control system receives the signals such as wind direction, wind speed, wind speed round, driftage angle, wind wheel locking and high speed shaft brake that each sensor is gathered, these signals are analyzed the back send operational order to actuator, thus the axial position of control active movable wheel 3 and driven movable wheel 4.
When active movable wheel 3 and driven movable wheel 4 move axially, the size of V-type groove promptly changes, the position of this driving belt 7 can change along with the variation of V-type groove, and the distance between the central shaft 201 of the central shaft 101 of active fast pulley and driven fast pulley is fixed, the girth of driving belt 7 is changeless, therefore be in small radii (initiatively fast pulley 1 and 3 of active movable wheel apart from broad) as the Pitch radius r1 of driving wheel, when the Pitch radius r2 of follower is in than long radius (distance that driven fast pulley 2 and driven movable wheel are 4 is narrower), velocity ratio is bigger, as shown in Figure 4; Otherwise velocity ratio is less, as shown in Figure 3.Continuous variation by control r1 and r2 has finally realized stepless change.That is: the moving axially of moving element by the control principal and subordinate wheel obtains continuous velocity ratio.
Claims (3)
1. stepless speed change type wind-driven generator, comprise pylon, cabin, wind wheel, be provided with cabin seat, main shaft, generator in the described cabin, described cabin seat is connected with pylon, described main shaft is connected with wind wheel, it is characterized in that: described wind-driven generator also comprises stepless speed variator, and described stepless speed variator is between main shaft and generator;
Described stepless speed variator is made up of active fast pulley, active movable wheel, driven fast pulley, driven movable wheel, active cylinder, slave cylinder and driving belt, described active movable wheel is axially movable, circumferentially synchronously be enclosed within on the central shaft of fast pulley initiatively, initiatively fast pulley and initiatively formation first V-shaped groove between the movable wheel, described driven movable wheel is axially movable, circumferentially synchronously be enclosed within on the central shaft of driven fast pulley, form second V-shaped groove between driven fast pulley and the driven movable wheel, driving belt is sleeved on described first V-shaped groove and second V-shaped groove;
Described active movable wheel connects and is used to drive the active cylinder that the active movable wheel moves the change first V-shaped groove size, and described driven movable wheel connects and is used to drive the slave cylinder that driven movable wheel moves the change second V-shaped groove size; Described active cylinder all is connected with the actuator of control system with slave cylinder;
Described active fast pulley is fixedlyed connected with main shaft, and described driven fast pulley is fixedlyed connected with the input shaft of generator.
2. stepless speed change type wind-driven generator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described active fast pulley and driven fast pulley are taper cone pulley, and described active movable wheel and driven movable wheel are taper cone pulley.
3. stepless speed change type wind-driven generator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described stepless speed variator is connected in the cabin seat through elastic support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201217227U CN201517472U (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2009-06-04 | Stepless variable-speed wind-driven generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201217227U CN201517472U (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2009-06-04 | Stepless variable-speed wind-driven generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201517472U true CN201517472U (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201217227U Expired - Lifetime CN201517472U (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2009-06-04 | Stepless variable-speed wind-driven generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201517472U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103133274A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | 周登荣 | Gearbox of generator of wind tower power station |
| CN103161931A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | 周登荣 | Control method for generator gearbox of wind tower power station |
| CN103277243A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-04 | 岑益南 | Maglev twin-turbine wind generator |
| CN112664396A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-16 | 诸暨和创磁电科技有限公司 | Wind driven generator capable of realizing stable power output based on double turnplates |
| CN112664398A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-16 | 诸暨和创磁电科技有限公司 | Wind driven generator for realizing stable power output based on cone pulley combination |
-
2009
- 2009-06-04 CN CN2009201217227U patent/CN201517472U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103133274A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | 周登荣 | Gearbox of generator of wind tower power station |
| CN103161931A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | 周登荣 | Control method for generator gearbox of wind tower power station |
| CN103161931B (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2016-02-17 | 周登荣 | The controlling method of Feng Ta power station gearbox of generator |
| CN103277243A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-04 | 岑益南 | Maglev twin-turbine wind generator |
| CN103277243B (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2016-03-02 | 岑益南 | Maglev twin-turbine wind generator |
| CN112664396A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-16 | 诸暨和创磁电科技有限公司 | Wind driven generator capable of realizing stable power output based on double turnplates |
| CN112664398A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-16 | 诸暨和创磁电科技有限公司 | Wind driven generator for realizing stable power output based on cone pulley combination |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: ZHEIJIANG WINDEY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: ZHEJIANG WINDEY WIND GENERATING ENGINEERING CO., LTD. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 310012, 22 floor, West Lake international science and technology building, No. 391 Wen two road, Xihu District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou Patentee after: Zhejiang Windey Wind Power Co., Ltd. Address before: 310012, A, building 22, block 391, West Lake international science and technology building, No. Wen two road, Zhejiang, China Patentee before: Zhejiang Windey Wind Generating Engineering Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100630 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |