CN201512260U

CN201512260U - Garbage transportation compartment sewage anti-leakage device

Info

Publication number: CN201512260U
Application number: CN2009201828216U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙朝琼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-09-10
Filing date: 2009-09-10
Publication date: 2010-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2019-09-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage transportation compartment sewage anti-leakage device which comprises a slope plate, an interlayer slot, a water storage box, a water discharge valve, a material dumping door and a box body, wherein a material dumping door is arranged behind the box body, the structure is characterized in that the slope plate which can form the interlayer slot with a higher end and a lower end between the lower surface and a bottom board of the box body is welded on the upper portion of the bottom board of the box body, the higher end of the slope plate is close to the material dumping door, flower holes are drilled on the end with lower slope plate position on the slope plate or the end with lower position close to the slope plate, a water storage tank communicated with the interlayer slot is arranged on the bottom of the box body, and the water discharge valve is installed on the water storage tank. When the compartment is static or moved, sewage generated in the compression process only can flow to the front surface of the compartment and can not flow to the rear surface of the material feeding door, when the garbage vehicle is driven on road, the sewage leaked from the garbage can flow into the interlayer slot through the follow holes, the sewage in the interlayer slot can flow into the storage tank, thereby increasing the sewage volume, and the sewage can discharge from the rear water discharge valve.

Description

Cram packer railway carriage or compartment sewage device for preventing leakage

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of cram packer railway carriage or compartment sewage device for preventing leakage, relates in particular to a kind of cram packer of stopping and prevents that in transportation garbage leachate from polluting the ground-surface device for preventing leakage.

Background technology:

Carry out rubbish processing to be harmless except the treatment technology of terminal, the collection of rubbish and transportation also are considerable links.China adopts mechanizations at great majority aspect municipal refuse collection and the transportation at present, rubbish is transported to the garbage disposal plant and is carried out harmless treatment through loading onto transport vehicle after the collection dress compression, but because rubbish self can rot and produce sewage, even if after the sewage that collection dress high pressure compressed produces is extruded outside the discharge case, the residue sewage that yet has considerable part can be trapped in the case at leisure, because a fan Dump gate all must be opened in any one waste transportation compartment, so the continuous vibrations meeting of automobile in transportation slowly is deposited in the bottom, compartment with garbage leachate, can be after a certain amount of when reaching along with the walking of automobile or climbing leak out sewage from crack between a door and its frame, drip, be sprinkling upon on the road surface, polluted environment.So permanent, can make current road surface stain everywhere, stink to high heaven, had a strong impact on the urban health environment.There is following several form China cram packer anti-leak aspect at present:

1, water tank type:

Water tank type is exactly equipped water tank at the rear portion, compartment, allow sewage flow to water storage tank by the mouth of pipe, though this mode can be collected a part of garbage leachate, but whole compartment is a horizontal, sewage is overflow everywhere, can't centralized collection, a large amount of sewage is arranged when having little time flowing into pipeline or climbing, always more or less flow out, can't thoroughly stop to leak by the compartment crack between a door and its frame.

2, rubber seal formula:

The rubber seal formula is exactly in Dump gate and casing contact surface one deck rubber plate to be installed; by pressure door is closely cooperated with casing then and reach the purpose of no leak; but because component of refuse complexity; often having some hard material matter is bonded on the sealed rubber plate; thereby influence the leak tightness of whole box body, it is bigger to add the Dump gate area, wants integral sealing; pressure and planeness be out of reach all, is difficult to accomplish no leak.

Summary of the invention:

In view of the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of compact conformation, easily manufactured multiple tracks is blocked the cram packer railway carriage or compartment sewage device for preventing leakage of water, water storage.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that described cram packer railway carriage or compartment sewage device for preventing leakage, comprise gradient plate, sandwich chamber, reserve tank, baffle plate, sluicing valve, Dump gate and casing, the back of described casing is provided with Dump gate, its constructional feature is at the gradient plate that can form an a head taller low sandwich chamber below place, the base plate top of casing is welded with it and between the base plate of casing, the high nearly Dump gate of that head rest in described its position of gradient plate in casing, in casing, be drilled with colored hole at low that of gradient Board position or on that head low near gradient Board position, be provided with the reserve tank that communicates with sandwich chamber in the bottom of casing, sluicing valve is installed on reserve tank.

The purpose of this utility model also can be achieved through the following technical solutions, described cram packer railway carriage or compartment sewage device for preventing leakage, and its characteristics are for being provided with the flushing port that communicates with sandwich chamber and wash usefulness for flushing gun in the front portion of casing.Described cram packer railway carriage or compartment sewage device for preventing leakage, its characteristics can put in a circle baffle plate of certain depth position in the casing when Dump gate is closed for the outer in Dump gate is welded with.Described cram packer railway carriage or compartment sewage device for preventing leakage, its characteristics are for to be equipped with the upward slope water receiving tank under Dump gate and casing seam, and described upward slope water receiving tank is equipped with foul valve.

Characteristics of the present utility model and advantage are: 1, the gradient is blocked water: promptly the base plate top in the compartment is provided with gradient plate, make and form the space that its front and rear is a certain slope on the gradient plate in the compartment, near that gradient Board position height of Dump gate, make the compartment when static or mobile, the sewage that compression process produces only can or not flow from the Dump gate back toward surface current before the compartment; 2, sandwich chamber: the sandwich chamber that promptly bottom design in compartment is become storage sewage, on the gradient plate of sandwich chamber front cover, bore the flower hole, when waste-skip was set out on a journey, the sewage that the rubbish in the compartment infiltrates was gone in the sandwich chamber by the flower orifice flow, and quite the sandwich chamber of capacity can be stored quite a large amount of sewage; 3, reserve tank: promptly add a reserve tank on the locational space of bottom, compartment permission, reserve tank communicates with sandwich chamber, and the sewage in the sandwich chamber can flow into reserve tank and store, to increase the sewage capacity; 4, Dump gate baffle plate: carry out load garbage again after earlier Dump gate being shut during common rubbish compartment load garbage, the casing in Dump gate and compartment is a plane engagement, so after casing is filled rubbish, rubbish can be expressed to the junction of Dump gate and casing, sewage will flow out in the crack between a door and its frame of junction, method after the improvement is at the inside edge of Dump gate welding one circle baffle plate, when Dump gate is closed, baffle plate puts in the certain position of casing, rubbish is kept off at box house, rubbish oozes out the sewage that comes and can flow down to the gradient plate in compartment along baffle plate, make sewage toward the low position stream of gradient plate, then go in the sandwich chamber, stopped the possibility that sewage leaks from crack between a door and its frame with this by the flower orifice flow; 5, upward slope water receiving tank: promptly below compartment and Dump gate crack between a door and its frame, design a upward slope water receiving tank, when rubbish travels on level road, several in front roads of sewage block anti-can stopping fully afterwards and leak, but during vehicle driving up owing to gradient reason, remain a spot of sewage and also can cross the defence line, flow out from crack between a door and its frame, the upward slope water receiving tank of setting up can be collected the sewage that goes up a slope and leak out, and sewage can not removed fully drain to ground.Above 5 roads of process block anti-, and the garbage leachate in the automobile bodies can be stopped to leak in transportation fully.6, discharge water in standing: promptly sluicing valve is installed on the reserve tank both sides, when compressed garbage is collected in the compartment in the station, open sluicing valve earlier, make the interior sewage discharging earlier of sandwich chamber and reserve tank clean, when set out on a journey in the compartment with valve closing, the sewage that on the way leaks out of compartment will be collected in sandwich chamber and the reserve tank like this, can not cause and drip, spreads, leaks phenomenon; 7, sandwich chamber and reserve tank flushing system: the rubbish compartment in use, tiny sand shape thing can enter sandwich chamber and reserve tank by the flower hole, be deposited in the bottom, can result in blockage after permanent, flowing water is not smooth, influences in-use performance, so we design a plurality of flushing ports at sandwich chamber and reserve tank front, at reserve tank back designing and arranging water valve, regularly to aim at flushing port and carry out high pressure washing with water blast gun, accretion can flow out by sluicing valve from behind.The science of the utility model has the advantages that is blocked water, the high capacity water storage, and way is checked on, and stops secondary pollution.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the right elevation of Fig. 1.

Among the figure: gradient plate 1, sandwich chamber 2, reserve tank 3, upward slope water receiving tank 4, flushing port 5, sluicing valve 6, baffle plate 7, Dump gate 8, casing 9, flower hole 10, foul valve 11.

The specific embodiment:

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is elaborated:

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, cram packer of the present utility model railway carriage or compartment sewage device for preventing leakage, keystone configuration is by gradient plate 1, sandwich chamber 2, reserve tank 3, upward slope water receiving tank 4, flushing port 5, sluicing valve 6, baffle plate 7, Dump gate 8, casing 9 compositions such as grade, its constructional feature is welded into the compartment of a rectangular box 9 as the rubbish transportation for the steel plate with sufficient intensity, make below the gradient plate 1 and to form an a head taller low sandwich chamber 2 between the base plate with casing 9 being welded with gradient plate 1 at place, the base plate top of casing 9, the high nearly Dump gate 8 of that head rest in the position of gradient plate 1 in casing 9, in casing 9 at low that of gradient plate 1 or at that low head of the close gradient plate of person 1, be drilled with intensive colored hole 10, the effect in flower hole is exactly to allow all sewage flow in the sandwich chamber 2, is provided with the reserve tank 3 that communicates with sandwich chamber in the bottom of casing, and reserve tank 3 generally is positioned at the back of sandwich chamber, end at reserve tank is equipped with sluicing valve 6, the collection and the discharging of sluicing valve 6 may command sewage.Be provided with a plurality of flushing ports 5 that communicate with sandwich chamber 2 in the front portion of casing 9, flushing port 5 is for high pressure washing rifle flushing usefulness, and the time spent can not close flushing port 5.Be welded with a circle baffle plate 7 of certain depth in the outer of the Dump gate that the back was provided with 8 of casing 9, when Dump gate is closed, baffle plate 7 can put in the position of casing certain depth, the inside of rubbish retaining at casing, Dump gate 8 does not just have rubbish with casing 9 seams, garbage leachate in the casing only can flow on the gradient plate 1 of casing along the baffle plate edge, can not flow out from crack between a door and its frame.At Dump gate 8 upward slope water receiving tank 4 of beneath installation with casing 9 seams, upward slope water receiving tank 4 is equipped with foul valve 11, and the effect of upward slope water receiving tank 4 is that the sewage collecting that flows out from crack between a door and its frame on a small quantity when automobile is gone up a slope is come behind the destination by foul valve 11 dischargings.

Whole workflow of the present utility model is:

Garbage leachate in the case → gradient plate → sandwich chamber → reserve tank → destination → sluicing valve is emitted;

A small amount of sewage → crack between a door and its frame → upward slope water receiving tank → destination → the foul valve that goes up a slope is discharged;

The science of the utility model has the advantages that is blocked water, the high capacity water storage, and way is checked on, and stops secondary pollution.

Claims

1. cram packer railway carriage or compartment sewage device for preventing leakage, comprise gradient plate (1), sandwich chamber (2), reserve tank (3), sluicing valve (6), Dump gate (8) and casing (9), the back of described casing (9) is provided with Dump gate (8), it is characterized in that to form below the base plate top place that is positioned at casing (9) is welded with it and between the base plate of casing (9) gradient plate (1) of an a head taller low sandwich chamber (2), the described high nearly Dump gate of that head rest (8) in its position of gradient plate (1) in casing (9), in casing (9), be drilled with colored hole (10) at low that in gradient plate (1) position head or on that head low near gradient plate (1) position, be provided with the reserve tank (3) that communicates with sandwich chamber in the bottom of casing, sluicing valve (6) is installed on reserve tank.

2. cram packer according to claim 1 railway carriage or compartment sewage device for preventing leakage is characterized in that being provided with that communicate with sandwich chamber (2) and flushing port (5) confession flushing gun flushing usefulness in the front portion of casing (9).

3. cram packer according to claim 1 and 2 railway carriage or compartment sewage device for preventing leakage is characterized in that the outer in Dump gate is welded with a circle baffle plate (7) that can put in certain depth position in the casing when Dump gate is closed.

4. cram packer according to claim 1 and 2 railway carriage or compartment sewage device for preventing leakage is characterized in that under Dump gate and casing (9) seam upward slope water receiving tank (4) being installed, and described upward slope water receiving tank (4) is equipped with foul valve.