CN201504916U - Pillow with function of preventing and curing cervical spondylosis - Google Patents
Pillow with function of preventing and curing cervical spondylosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN201504916U CN201504916U CN2009203097501U CN200920309750U CN201504916U CN 201504916 U CN201504916 U CN 201504916U CN 2009203097501 U CN2009203097501 U CN 2009203097501U CN 200920309750 U CN200920309750 U CN 200920309750U CN 201504916 U CN201504916 U CN 201504916U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pillow with function of preventing and curing cervical spondylosis, including cotton jacket and filler, wherein the shape of the cotton jacket is in a cylindrical shape, the cylinder diameter 8cm-12cm, the cylinder height is 70cm-90cm, the filler is buckwheat husks or foxtail millet husks. The pillow with function of preventing and curing cervical spondylosis of the utility model can improve the abnormal cervical vertebra physiological curvature, to alleviate stimulation and repression to surrounding tissues, and to eliminate or alleviate the clinical symptoms, thereby achieving the object of prevention and early treatment of cervical spondylosis. The utility model has simple production, low cost and easy operation. The utility model can satisfy the body position variation requirement of human body in the sleep process, the cervical vertebra will not departure from the pillow of the utility model regardless of supination or side lying, the sustained action of pillow to the cervical vertebra is ensured, enough effective treating time can be ensured, so that the sleep time is fully utilized and the therapy action plays a role to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of health treatment, particularly relates to a kind of pillow that is used for anti-treating cervical spondylosis.
Background technology
Cervical spondylopathy is clinical common disease, and the incidence of disease improves year by year, and rejuvenation trend is arranged.Studies show that it usually is the early stage unique X line sign of cervical spondylopathy that cervical curvature changes, even also very high at its occurrence rate of cervical spondylopathy later stage, routine number takes place for it can be up to 81.4%.Have the scholar to propose, cervical curvature unusually can be prior to the appearance of other abnormal X-ray sign, and osteoproliferation, ligamentous ossification, degenerations of intervertebral disc etc. all are the changes that is secondary to physiology curvature ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS.Cervical curvature changes can cause intervertebral foramina stenosis, pressuring neural root.Discover that the neural ischemic of pressure inducement is the one of the main reasons that cervical spondylotic myelopathy takes place.Behind the nerve root involvement, the regional muscle of acute stage innervation has more the performance that current situation portion tension force increases, and the muscle tone that increases can produce drawing-off, compressing to tissue around nerve, the blood vessel etc., thereby forms vicious circle.Long-term physiology curvature changes, and also can engender the regression and the compensatory hypertrophy of cervical vertebra, and sympathetic nerve function disorder and vasopasm appear in soft tissues such as the blood vessel of directly compressing, stimulation or tractive neck, nerve.Have report also to point out, the muscle tone imbalance is to cause that osteoarthropathy comprises that interverbebral disc is outstanding, and ligament thickens, the main cause of adhesion or calcification etc.Cervical curvature changes and will inevitably cause the cervical vertebra shakiness, there is the researcher 67 routine cervical spondylopathy patients to be studied by the CT radiography, confirm that it is a main mechanism that produces vertebra basal arteries ischemic that cervical vertebra shakiness, cervical vertebra regression cause sympathetic nerve to be subjected to excitation, becomes the direct pathogenic factor of vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis.Cervical spondylopathy can have different somatotypes by its clinical manifestation, but the basic pathological change of most of cervical spondylopathys is consistent, be that the physiology curvature changes, institutional framework and relative position around causing change, make different tissues pressurizeds such as nerve root, spinal cord, vertebral artery, thereby produce dissimilar cervical spondylopathys.Therefore, start with most of cervical spondylopathy patient's clinical symptoms is eased from correcting cervical vertebra abnormal physiology curvature.
The adult had 1/4~1/3 time to spend in sleep, so pillow can not be ignored for the influence of cervical spondylopathy.Just the someone noticed the shape of pillow and highly cervical spondylopathy is had material impact as far back as 1970.With the improper morbidity of bringing out or increasing the weight of cervical spondylopathy of pillow.Discovered 77.2% because of using the improper cervical spondylopathy that causes of pillow.High pillow sleep is in cervical vertebra to be forced to low head status, not only to fail to make people's cervical vertebra of bending over one's desk working daytime to be loosened rest, increased the burden of cervical vertebra on the contrary, for the generation and the progress of cervical spondylopathy hides some dangers for.There is the scholar to investigate and finds that high pillow sleep group cervical spondylopathy illness rate is 2.76 times without high pillow, after 5 years symptom appears at high pillow generally, and think that when sleep pillow is high more, neck 7 places are stressed big more, when the suffered stress of centrum will produce osteoproliferation during greater than optimum stress value.The high pillow of lying on the back for a long time can cause cervical curvature and change, and the excessive tractive of cervical vertebra ligament further causes ligamentum nuchae ossification, and makes ligamentaum nuchae the damage of accumulation property occur, causes the narrow of interverbebral disc simultaneously.
The method for the treatment of cervical spondylopathy clinically is a lot, but seldom starts with from correcting physiology curvature aspect.There are some to report that gimmick and traction therapeutic can improve unusual physiology curvature to a certain extent, but all have certain drawback.Such as the qualification and the dynamics of gimmick, the angle of traction, weight and individual adaptability or the like have improper can causing to damage even threat to life slightly.
The cervical vertebra pillow that much is used for treating cervical spondylopathy is arranged in the market, but majority is designed to the shape of a hoof with it, and length is shorter, do not fully take into account the problem of the mankind's continuous changing position in sleep, head is easy to come off from pillow when standing up, and head is fixed in a certain position can makes us feeling uncomfortable and increasing the weight of neck fatigue.In addition, more options Chinese herbal medicine or high-elasticity fiber aspect filler.Whether whether high-elasticity fiber helps the loosening of musculi colli, cost is high can not see through integumentary musculature through the Chinese herbal medicine of any processing and decoction arrives pathological tissues, and without dialectical and all adopt problems such as whether identical Chinese herbal medicine effective all to remain to be weighed.
In sum, still await seeking a kind of really safe and effective at present, have no side effect, simple and easy to do, cheap a kind of pillow that is used for anti-treating cervical spondylosis.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shape of a hoof pillow restriction patient who exists in the prior art to stand up when sleep and increase the weight of neck fatigue and the high deficiency of pillow inner stuffing cost, provides a kind of comfortable, that cost is low and be used for the pillow of anti-treating cervical spondylosis safely and effectively.
The technical solution of the utility model is summarized as follows:
A kind of pillow that is used for anti-treating cervical spondylosis comprises cotton goods crust and filler, and being shaped as of described cotton goods crust is cylindric, and the diameter of cylinder is 8cm-12cm, and the height of cylinder is 70cm-90cm, and described filler is buckwheat skin or millet skin.
The preferred 10cm of the diameter of described cylinder.
The high preferred 80cm of described cylinder.
The height that the loading of described buckwheat skin or millet skin is controlled at after patient's neck pillows on the described pillow is more than 80% of described body diameter.
A kind of pillow that is used for anti-treating cervical spondylosis of the present utility model can improve unusual cervical curvature, alleviates the stimulation and the compressing of surrounding tissue, eliminates or the alleviation clinical symptoms, prevents and the purpose of early treatment cervical spondylopathy thereby play.
The utility model is made simple, and cheap, easy to use, the patient can treat at home, does not influence routine work and study, does not have the toxic and side effect of other therapies simultaneously.
The utility model can guarantee the human body needs that position changes in sleep procedure, also no matter lie on the back or lie on one's side, cervical vertebra can not depart from pillow of the present utility model, can guarantee the continuous action of pillow to cervical vertebra, guarantee enough effective treatment times, be fully utilized the length of one's sleep, and therapeutic action is farthest brought into play.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the height of patient's neck after pillowing on the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a Borden cervical curvature mensuration.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done more into explanation.
A kind of pillow that is used for anti-treating cervical spondylosis comprises cotton goods crust 1 and filler 2, and being shaped as of cotton goods crust is cylindric, the diameter of phi of cylinder is 8cm-12cm, preferred 10cm, and the high h of cylinder is 70cm-90cm, preferred 80cm, filler is buckwheat skin or millet skin.(see figure 1)
The height 3 that the loading of buckwheat skin or millet skin is controlled at after patient's neck pillows on the pillow is more than 80% of body diameter.
(see figure 2)
Test
160 routine cervical spondylopathy patients are divided into treatment group and control group at random, the treatment group is used for the pillow treatment of anti-treating cervical spondylosis (according to patient's height, body weight and cervical curvature, suitably regulate the diameter and the height of the utility model cylinder, making diameter of phi is 8cm-12cm, high h is 70cm-90cm), control group adopts conventional traction therapeutic, and one month is a course of treatment, treats the improvement situation of observing two groups of cervical curvatures and the scoring of cervical vertebra function after two courses of treatment continuously.
The result
1, improving aspect the cervical curvature, before and after the treatment of treatment group significant difference (P<0.05) is arranged, but difference is not having conspicuousness (P>0.05) before and after the treatment of control group.
2, improving aspect the scoring of cervical vertebra function, be significantly improved before all treat two groups of treatment backs, and the treatment group is being better than control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion
A kind of pillow that is used for anti-treating cervical spondylosis can effectively be corrected unusual cervical curvature, thereby alleviates or eliminate cervical spondylopathy patient's clinical symptoms, fundamentally treats cervical spondylopathy.
Physical resource:
160 routine patients are divided into treatment group and control group with airtight envelope method at random with it.80 examples are organized in treatment, male 38 examples, women 42 examples, 22~54 years old age, 38.23 years old mean age; Control group 80 examples, male 33 examples, women 47 examples, 24~57 years old age, 36.51 years old mean age.Two groups of sexes, age have comparativity through more equal not statistically significant (P>0.05).
Table 1 liang group physical data relatively
Table 2 liang group age composition situation relatively
Group | 20~ | 30~ | 40~ | 50~ | Total routine number |
The treatment group | 10 | 31 | 22 | 17 | 80 |
Control group | 10 | 29 | 19 | 22 | 80 |
Annotate: learn by statistics relatively, treatment group and control group age composition be than indifference, x
2=0.927, P>0.05 has comparativity.
The table 3 liang all types of cervical spondylopathy formation situations of group relatively
Group | Total routine number | The neck type | Spondylotic radiculopathy | Myeloid form | Vertebral artery type | Sympathetic type |
The treatment group | 80 | 24 | 31 | 6 | 12 | 7 |
Control group | 80 | 27 | 33 | 3 | 14 | 3 |
Annotate: learn relatively all types of cervical spondylopathy constituent ratio of treatment group and control group indifference, x by statistics
2=3.058, P>0.05 has comparativity.
Methods of treatment
The pillow that the treatment group will be used for anti-treating cervical spondylosis places under the neck when sleeping every night, replaces used on ordinary days general pillow, and one month is a course of treatment, treats two courses of treatment continuously.
Control group adopts conventional traction therapeutic, and with pillow jaw strap traction method, the patient gets seat, cervical vertebra is anteflexion 15 °, every day 1 time, each 30min, trailing weight can begin from 3~5kg, maximum weight generally is no more than 1/6 body weight.To reaction of traction therapeutic etc., trailing weight and pull-in time can be regulated suitably according to age, physical strength, musculi colli developmental state and patient.Have three days off after drawing a week, one month is a course of treatment, treats two courses of treatment continuously.
Observation index
Respectively carry out a cervical vertebra side position X line plain film inspection before and after the treatment, observing its physiology curvature has no change.Simultaneously, respectively carry out the scoring of cervical vertebra function before and after the treatment, observe its clinical symptoms and the cervical vertebra function has or not improvement.
Efficacy assessment standard
1 physiology curvature: adopt the Borden mensuration, promptly make a line (A line) from the lower edge to the C7 of upper limb after the dentoid process of axis, connect a camber line (B line) along each body of cervical vertebra trailing edge in addition, the widest part is made a straight line perpendicular to the A line (C line) between A, B line, and the length of this straight line (C line) is cervical flexure value (as shown in Figure 3), and its normal value is 12 ± 5mm,>17mm is that curvature becomes greatly,<7mm is that curvature becomes directly, and 0mm is that curvature disappears, and negative value is anti-bow.
2 clinical symptoms: the cervical spondylopathy cervical vertebra assessment of function table that adopts Huaxi Hospital Attached to Sichuan Univ recovery centre to formulate is evaluated the patient.This table content comprises: clinical symptoms, clinical examination, activities of daily life three large projects, each sub-item all have rank scoring, and the higher assessment of evaluation form is divided into 27 fens
[110]
Statistical method
Use SPSS11.5 software and carry out the data processing.(expression of X ± S) if variance is neat and be symmetrical distribution and then adopt the t check, is then adopted rank test if skewness distributes to measurement data with mean ± standard deviation; Total effective rate relatively adopts x between two groups
2Check.
The result
The treatment group has 4 people not alleviate because of subjective symptoms in the therapeutic process to adopt additive method treatment to become the termination case, and wherein 3 examples are myeloid form, and 1 example is a spondylotic radiculopathy.Control group has 8 people to stop treatment because of occurring uncomfortable reaction in the distraction procedure, becomes the termination case, and wherein 4 examples are the neck type, and 4 examples are vertebral artery type.Final treatment group and control group have 76 people and 72 people to finish this clinical research respectively.
Credit is analysed by statistics, and the result shows aspect the cervical curvature value, before and after the treatment of treatment group significant difference (P<0.05) is arranged, but difference not to have conspicuousness (P>0.05) before and after the treatment of control group.In the scoring of cervical vertebra function, the treatment back all is significantly improved before treating for two groups, and the treatment group is better than control group (P<0.05).
Cervical flexure value comparison before and after the table 4 liang group treatment (X ± S)
Group | The example number | Before the treatment (mm) | Treatment back (mm) | The t value | The P value |
The treatment group | 76 | 6.60 *±1.52 | 7.20 **±1.47 | 10.802 | <0.05 |
Control group | 72 | 6.45 *±1.42 | 6.52 **±1.51 | 1.641 | >0.05 |
Annotate: treatment group treatment back cervical curvature has clear improvement before the treatment, but the cervical flexure value does not have significant difference before and after the treatment of control group, illustrates that health-care pillow can effectively correct the abnormal physiology curvature.
* before the treatment, two groups of cervical flexure values compare, t=0.609, and P>0.05, no difference of science of statistics has comparativity.
After the * treatment, two groups of cervical flexure values compare, t=2.758, and P<0.05, difference has conspicuousness, the treatment group is described because control group has statistical significance.
Cervical vertebra function scoring (X ± S) relatively before and after the treatment of table 5 liang group
Group | The example number | Before the treatment | After the treatment | The t value | The P value |
The treatment group | 76 | 13.12 #±4.19 | 23.30 ##±4.47 | 29.032 | <0.05 |
Control group | 72 | 12.86 #±4.29 | 21.51 ##±5.56 | 23.019 | <0.05 |
Annotate: its cervical vertebra function scoring before and after treatment of treatment group and control group all has clear improvement, and illustrates it is that traction treatment or health-care pillow therapy all can effectively be improved clinical symptoms, improves the scoring of cervical vertebra function.
Before the # treatment, two groups of cervical vertebra function scorings are compared, t=0.369, and P>0.05, not statistically significant has comparativity.
After the ## treatment, two groups of cervical vertebra function scorings are compared, t=2.162, and P<0.05, difference is meaningful, illustrates that the cervical vertebra function scoring after treatment of treatment group is significantly higher than control group.
Claims (4)
1. a pillow that is used for anti-treating cervical spondylosis comprises cotton goods crust and filler, it is characterized in that being shaped as of described cotton goods crust is cylindric, and the diameter of cylinder is 8cm-12cm, and the height of cylinder is 70cm-90cm, and described filler is buckwheat skin or millet skin.
2. a kind of pillow that is used for anti-treating cervical spondylosis according to claim 1, the diameter that it is characterized in that described cylinder is 10cm.
3. a kind of pillow that is used for anti-treating cervical spondylosis according to claim 1, the height that it is characterized in that described cylinder is 80cm.
4. the pillow that is used for anti-treating cervical spondylosis according to one of claim 1-3 a kind of is characterized in that the height that the loading of described buckwheat skin or millet skin is controlled at after patient's neck pillows on the described pillow is more than 80% of described body diameter.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108937420A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-07 | 鄺重平 | Adjustable pillow, pillow test macro and its test method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108937420A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-07 | 鄺重平 | Adjustable pillow, pillow test macro and its test method |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100616 Termination date: 20140907 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |