CN201465147U - Radio frequency interface integrated circuit for near field communication - Google Patents
Radio frequency interface integrated circuit for near field communication Download PDFInfo
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- CN201465147U CN201465147U CN2009201098919U CN200920109891U CN201465147U CN 201465147 U CN201465147 U CN 201465147U CN 2009201098919 U CN2009201098919 U CN 2009201098919U CN 200920109891 U CN200920109891 U CN 200920109891U CN 201465147 U CN201465147 U CN 201465147U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a radio frequency interface integrated circuit for near field communication, and relates to the technical field of the near field communication. The radio frequency interface integrated circuit comprises a transmitting circuit of a reader for transmitting a magnetic field in the active state, an antenna matching network consisting of external devices, an external transmitting/receiving antenna and an RFID power supply circuit for receiving the magnetic field in the passive state. A clock signal PCD-CLK with the same frequency as a carrier and a data signal PCD-TXD to be transmitted are connected to an input end of the transmitting circuit of the reader, an output end of the transmitting circuit of the reader, the antenna matching network, the transmitting/receiving antenna and the RFID power supply circuit are sequentially mutually connected, and the RFID power supply circuit outputs an internal power supply VDD-PICC. Compared with the prior art, the radio frequency interface integrated circuit can effectively avoid the mutual influences between the transmitting circuit and a receiving circuit and ensure that the near field communication radio frequency interface circuit can work effectively under the passive state and the active state.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to near-field communication, and (Near Field Communication, NFC) technical field is especially for the radio frequency interface integrated circuit of near-field communication.
Background technology
The near-field communication technology comes from RFID (radio-frequency (RF) identification) technology, is proposed by Sony, Philips and Nokia, and it makes two electronic equipments can directly carry out the communication of short distance, is operated in the 13.56MHz frequency range.NFC equipment has three kinds of typical mode of operations: reader/writer mode, card simulation model and ad hoc mode.Under reader/writer mode, NFC equipment reads or writes external RF ID chip as conventional rfid interrogator, and NFC equipment sends magnetic field, sends data by the modulated magnetic field amplitude, and receives the data that sent by modulation by external RF ID.Under the card simulation model, NFC equipment can be operated under the passive mode, does not send any magnetic field, and the magnetic field of sending by other readers of demodulation receives data, and sends data by modulation.Under ad hoc mode, NFC equipment must match with another NFC equipment, and each NFC equipment will himself alternately be in passive states (not sending the field) that receives data and the active state (sending the field) that sends data.
No matter be operated in which kind of pattern, for the radio-frequency interface circuit of NFC equipment, have only two states: send the active state (read write line state) in magnetic field and do not send out the passive states (RFID state) in magnetic field.Since under the active state under the transmission in magnetic field and the passive states reception in magnetic field be to realize by shared external antenna, therefore, can influence each other between transtation mission circuit and the receiving circuit, can't guarantee that radio-frequency interface circuit can both correctly effectively work under passive states and active state.How to avoid above-mentioned interference in the prior art, do not see the report that related content is arranged.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of radio frequency interface integrated circuit that is used for near-field communication.It can effectively avoid influencing each other of transtation mission circuit and receiving circuit, and assurance near field communication radio frequency interface circuit can both effectively be worked under passive states and active state.
In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution of the utility model realizes as follows:
The radio frequency interface integrated circuit that is used for near-field communication, its design feature are that this circuit comprises:
Be used for sending the read write line transtation mission circuit in magnetic field at active state;
The antenna matching network that constitutes by external device;
External send/receive antenna;
Be used for receiving the RFID power circuit in magnetic field in passive states.
Be connected to the input end of read write line transtation mission circuit with the clock signal PCD_CLK of carrier wave same frequency and the data-signal PCD_TXD that will send, the output terminal of read write line transtation mission circuit, antenna matching network, send/receive antenna and RFID power circuit interconnect successively, RFID power circuit output internal electric source VDD_PICC.
In above-mentioned radio frequency interface integrated circuit, described read write line transtation mission circuit adopts the identical circuit of two-way structure and parameter to send carrier wave, carrier frequency input end phase differential 180 degree of two-way transtation mission circuit.
In above-mentioned radio frequency interface integrated circuit, described read write line transtation mission circuit comprises a plurality of metal-oxide-semiconductors and resistance. clock signal PCD_CLK links to each other with the grid of NMOS pipe M12 and PMOS pipe M13 respectively and manages the drain electrode of M12 and drain electrode that PMOS manages M13 and link to each other and become output terminal TXRFA through the grid of phase inverter INV1 and NMOS pipe M15 and the PMOS pipe M16 .NMOS that links to each other, the drain electrode of the drain electrode of NMOS pipe M15 and PMOS pipe M16 links to each other and becomes output terminal TXRFB. data-signal PCD_TXD and link to each other with the grid that NMOS pipe M11 and NMOS manage M14 respectively, the source electrode of NMOS pipe M12 links to each other with the drain electrode of NMOS pipe M11, the source electrode of NMOS pipe M15 links to each other with the drain electrode of NMOS pipe M14, connect resistance R 1 between the source electrode of the source ground .NMOS pipe M11 of the source electrode of NMOS pipe M11 and NMOS pipe M14 and the drain electrode, NMOS pipe M14 source electrode and drain electrode between connect resistance R 2.
In above-mentioned radio frequency interface integrated circuit, described antenna matching network input end is connected with output terminal TXRFA, the TXRFB of read write line transtation mission circuit, and the antenna matching network output terminal is connected with send/receive antenna two ends VA, VB.Antenna matching network adopts the circuit structure of symmetry, the inner DC channel that does not have over the ground.
In above-mentioned radio frequency interface integrated circuit, described antenna matching network comprises a plurality of electric capacity and inductance.The output terminal TXRFA of read write line transtation mission circuit is connected to the VA end of send/receive antenna successively through inductance L 1A, capacitor C 3A and capacitor C 1A, the output terminal TXRFB of read write line transtation mission circuit is connected to the VB end of send/receive antenna successively through inductance L 1B, capacitor C 3B and capacitor C 1B.The tie point of capacitor C 3A and capacitor C 1A is connected to the tie point of capacitor C 3B and capacitor C 1B successively through capacitor C 2A and capacitor C 2B, also connect capacitor C 5A and capacitor C 5B between the output terminal TXRFA of read write line transtation mission circuit and the TXRFB successively, the tie point of inductance L 1A and capacitor C 3A is connected to the tie point of inductance L 1B and capacitor C 3B successively through capacitor C 4A and capacitor C 4B.
In above-mentioned radio frequency interface integrated circuit, described RFID power circuit adopts full-wave rectifying circuit to obtain rectifier power source VREC from send/receive antenna two ends VA, VB, series connection PMOS manages the analog switch that constitutes between rectifier power source VREC and the output internal electric source VDD_PICC, and passes through the break-make of logical signal PICC_SLEEP control analog switch.
In above-mentioned radio frequency interface integrated circuit, described RFID power circuit comprises a plurality of PMOS pipes.The VB end of send/receive antenna connects the source electrode of grid, drain electrode and the PMOS pipe M1 of PMOS pipe M3, the grid of PMOS pipe M2 respectively, and the VA end of send/receive antenna connects the source electrode of grid, drain electrode and the PMOS pipe M2 of PMOS pipe M4, the grid of PMOS pipe M1 respectively.The drain electrode of the drain electrode of PMOS pipe M2 and the PMOS pipe M1 ground connection that links to each other, the source electrode of the source electrode of PMOS pipe M4, PMOS pipe M3 links to each other and exports rectifier power source VREC.Rectifier power source VREC connects the drain electrode of PMOS pipe M5, the drain electrode of PMOS pipe M6A and the grid of PMOS pipe M6B respectively, the drain electrode of PMOS pipe M6A source electrode and PMOS pipe M6B links to each other, signal PICC_SLEEP links to each other with the grid of PMOS pipe M5, and the source electrode of the grid of PMOS pipe M6A, PMOS pipe M6B links to each other with the source electrode of PMOS pipe M5 and exports internal electric source VDD_PICC.
The utility model is owing to adopted said structure, under the cooperation of internal logic control circuit, sending the active state in magnetic field, the RFID power circuit is in low power consumpting state, can not cause obvious influence to the efficient of transtation mission circuit, and in the passive states that receives external magnetic field, the read write line transtation mission circuit can not impact the RFID power circuit yet.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described further.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of read write line transtation mission circuit in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of antenna matching network in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of RFID power circuit in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is VA end and VB end simulation waveform figure when active mode is worked in the utility model.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model comprises: the antenna matching network that is used for sending the read write line transtation mission circuit in magnetic field at active state, be made of external device, external send/receive antenna and be used for receiving in passive states the RFID power circuit in magnetic field.Be connected to the input end of read write line transtation mission circuit with the clock signal PCD_CLK of carrier wave same frequency and the data-signal PCD_TXD that will send, read write line transtation mission circuit, antenna matching network and RFID power circuit interconnect successively, RFID power circuit output internal electric source VDD_PICC.The read write line transtation mission circuit adopts the identical circuit of two-way structure and parameter to send carrier wave, carrier frequency input end phase differential 180 degree of two-way transtation mission circuit.The antenna matching network input end is connected with output terminal TXRFA, the TXRFB of read write line transtation mission circuit, the antenna matching network output terminal is connected with send/receive antenna two ends VA, VB, antenna matching network adopts the circuit structure of symmetry, the inner DC channel that does not have over the ground.The RFID power circuit adopts full-wave rectifying circuit to obtain rectifier power source VREC from send/receive antenna two ends VA, VB, series connection PMOS manages the analog switch that constitutes between rectifier power source VREC and the output internal electric source VDD_PICC, and passes through the break-make of logical signal PICC_SLEEP control analog switch.
As shown in Figure 2, the read write line transtation mission circuit comprises a plurality of metal-oxide-semiconductors and resistance.Clock signal PCD_CLK links to each other and links to each other with the grid of PMOS pipe M16 with NMOS pipe M15 through phase inverter INV1 with the grid of NMOS pipe M12 and PMOS pipe M13 respectively, the drain electrode of the drain electrode of NMOS pipe M12 and PMOS pipe M13 links to each other and becomes output terminal TXRFA, and the drain electrode of the drain electrode of NMOS pipe M15 and PMOS pipe M16 links to each other and becomes output terminal TXRFB.Data-signal PCD_TXD links to each other with the grid of NMOS pipe M14 with NMOS pipe M11 respectively, the source electrode of NMOS pipe M12 links to each other with the drain electrode of NMOS pipe M11, the source electrode of NMOS pipe M15 links to each other with the drain electrode of NMOS pipe M14, the source ground of the source electrode of NMOS pipe M11 and NMOS pipe M14.Connect resistance R 1 between the source electrode of NMOS pipe M11 and the drain electrode, NMOS pipe M14 source electrode and drain electrode between connect resistance R 2.NMOS pipe M12 in the above-mentioned read write line transtation mission circuit and PMOS pipe M13 and NMOS pipe M15 and PMOS pipe M16 form the carrier transmit part that two phase inverters constitute two branch roads respectively, input end signal phase differential 180 degree of two phase inverters.With the clock signal PCD_CLK of carrier wave same frequency be connected to two phase inverters input end, output terminal TXRFA, the TXRFB of two phase inverters delivers to two input ends of antenna matching network respectively.Control the grid of NMOS pipe M11 in the read write line transtation mission circuit and the grid of NMOS pipe M14 with the clock signal PCD_CLK of carrier wave (13.56MHz) same frequency, realize sending the amplitude modulation(PAM) in magnetic field.Manage the size that M11 and NMOS pipe M14 parallel resistor R1 and R2 have determined amplitude modulation(PAM) with NMOS respectively, according to actual conditions, these two resistance can adopt external device to realize, can realize that also the magnetic field modulation amplitude that realizes by resistance in series is generally about 10% like this with inner integrated resistor.In fact, by the device parameters of control carrier transmit part, can at an easy rate realize also that with form in parallel magnetic field amplitude about 10% modulates.100% magnetic field amplitude modulation can realize by turn-offing the PCD_CLK signal.
Send/receive antenna in the utility model need be determined according to environment for use and system requirements, after send/receive antenna is determined, just can determine each inductance and capacitance parameter in the antenna matching network according to its electrical quantity.
As shown in Figure 3, antenna matching network comprises a plurality of electric capacity and inductance. the output terminal TXRFA of read write line transtation mission circuit is successively through inductance L 1A, capacitor C 3A and capacitor C 1A are connected to the VA end of send/receive antenna, the output terminal TXRFB of read write line transtation mission circuit is successively through inductance L 1B, capacitor C 3B and capacitor C 1B are connected to the VB end of send/receive antenna. and the tie point of capacitor C 3A and capacitor C 1A is connected to the tie point of capacitor C 3B and capacitor C 1B successively through capacitor C 2A and capacitor C 2B. also connect capacitor C 5A and capacitor C 5B between the output terminal TXRFA of read write line transtation mission circuit and the TXRFB successively, the tie point of inductance L 1A and capacitor C 3A is connected to the tie point of inductance L 1B and capacitor C 3B successively through capacitor C 4A and capacitor C 4B. and above-mentioned antenna matching network adopts the circuit structure of symmetry, of particular note, the inner DC channel that does not have over the ground of antenna matching network, the VA end of send/receive antenna, VB holds the input end TXRFA of antenna matching network, TXRFB does not have DC channel yet. in antenna matching network, capacitor C 4A, C4B, C5A, C5B not necessarily, under some external antenna parameter situation, can remove. capacitor C 2A, C2B also can merge with an electric capacity realization.
As shown in Figure 4, the RFID power circuit comprises a plurality of PMOS pipes.The VB end of send/receive antenna connects the source electrode of grid, drain electrode and the PMOS pipe M1 of PMOS pipe M3, the grid of PMOS pipe M2 respectively, and the VA end of send/receive antenna connects the source electrode of grid, drain electrode and the PMOS pipe M2 of PMOS pipe M4, the grid of PMOS pipe M1 respectively.The drain electrode of the drain electrode of PMOS pipe M2 and the PMOS pipe M1 ground connection that links to each other, the source electrode of the source electrode of PMOS pipe M4, PMOS pipe M3 links to each other and exports rectifier power source VREC.Rectifier power source VREC connects the drain electrode of PMOS pipe M5, the drain electrode of PMOS pipe M6A and the grid of PMOS pipe M6B respectively, and the drain electrode of PMOS pipe M6A source electrode and PMOS pipe M6B links to each other.Signal PICC_SLEEP links to each other with the grid of PMOS pipe M5, and the source electrode of the grid of PMOS pipe M6A, PMOS pipe M6B links to each other with the source electrode of PMOS pipe M5 and exports internal electric source VDD_PICC.In the above-mentioned RFID power circuit, NMOS pipe M1-M4 constitutes full-wave rectifying circuit, PMOS pipe M5 is an analog switch, and the break-make of analog switch is subjected to the PICC_SLEEP signal controlling, and NMOS pipe M6A and M6B are used for guaranteeing that NMOS pipe M5 substrate can both be connected to noble potential one end in various application.
During the utility model work, when the near field communication radio frequency interface circuit is in the active state that sends magnetic field, the read write line transtation mission circuit is in normal operating conditions, and carrier wave is sent to the send/receive antenna two ends by antenna matching network, sends with the form in magnetic field.At this moment, logical signal PICC_SLEEP exports high level, and the analog switch M5 of RFID power circuit inside turn-offs, and has cut off the connection between rectifier power source VREC and the output internal electric source VDD_PICC.Therefore, though still full-wave rectifying circuit is in running order, but rectifier power source VREC goes up not current drain, can not cause tangible influence to the output power of transtation mission circuit.The simulation waveform of send/receive antenna two ends VA, VB as shown in Figure 5.Because there is the phase differential of 180 degree in the carrier frequency input end in the transtation mission circuit, so send/receive antenna two ends VA, VB also have the phase differential of about 180 degree.Because the effect of full-wave rectifying circuit in the RFID power circuit, when voltage VA>VB, VB is similar to ground connection, and VA changes with the output of transtation mission circuit, and in like manner, when voltage VB>VA, VA is similar to ground connection, and VB changes with the output of transtation mission circuit.Need to prove under above-mentioned working condition,, may certain influence be arranged to the output power of transtation mission circuit owing to the direct current biasing between antenna matching network input end and the output terminal changes in continuous variation along with carrier wave.
When the near field communication radio frequency interface circuit was in the passive states of not sending out magnetic field, the read write line transtation mission circuit turn-offed, and its output terminal TXRFA, TXRFB are in high-impedance state (increasing simple steering logic for read write line transtation mission circuit shown in Figure 2 just can realize).Owing to be in reasonable resonant condition between send/receive antenna two ends VA, the VB, the RFID power circuit is by the magnetic field of external antenna coupling external reader, and rectification obtains direct supply VREC, logical signal PICC_SLEEP output low level, analog switch M5 conducting, output internal electric source VDD_PICC obtains DC level, and the RFID internal circuit just is in normal duty.Of particular note, under passive states, the power supply of internal logic circuit can be provided by the RFID power circuit, also can directly be provided by the contact power supply.
The utility model radio-frequency interface circuit is in active state or passive states, under the control of internal logic circuit, can be easily from a kind of state transitions to another state, thereby guaranteed that near-field communication equipment can switch neatly between three kinds of mode of operations.
Claims (7)
1. be used for the radio frequency interface integrated circuit of near-field communication, it is characterized in that, this circuit comprises:
Be used for sending the read write line transtation mission circuit in magnetic field at active state;
The antenna matching network that constitutes by external device;
External send/receive antenna;
Be used for receiving the RFID power circuit in magnetic field in passive states;
Be connected to the input end of read write line transtation mission circuit with the clock signal PCD_CLK of carrier wave same frequency and the data-signal PCD_TXD that will send, the output terminal of read write line transtation mission circuit, antenna matching network, send/receive antenna and RFID power circuit interconnect successively, RFID power circuit output internal electric source VDD_PICC.
2. the radio frequency interface integrated circuit that is used for near-field communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described read write line transtation mission circuit adopts the identical circuit of two-way structure and parameter to send carrier wave, carrier frequency input end phase differential 180 degree of two-way transtation mission circuit.
3. the radio frequency interface integrated circuit that is used for near-field communication as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described read write line transtation mission circuit comprises a plurality of metal-oxide-semiconductors and resistance, clock signal PCD_CLK links to each other and links to each other with the grid of PMOS pipe M16 with NMOS pipe M15 through phase inverter INV1 with the grid of NMOS pipe M12 and PMOS pipe M13 respectively, the drain electrode of the drain electrode of NMOS pipe M12 and PMOS pipe M13 links to each other and becomes output terminal TXRFA, the drain electrode of the drain electrode of NMOS pipe M15 and PMOS pipe M16 links to each other and becomes output terminal TXRFB, data-signal PCD_TXD links to each other with the grid of NMOS pipe M14 with NMOS pipe M11 respectively, the source electrode of NMOS pipe M12 links to each other with the drain electrode of NMOS pipe M11, the source electrode of NMOS pipe M15 links to each other with the drain electrode of NMOS pipe M14, the source ground of the source electrode of NMOS pipe M11 and NMOS pipe M14, connect resistance R 1 between the source electrode of NMOS pipe M11 and the drain electrode, NMOS pipe M14 source electrode and drain electrode between connect resistance R 2.
4. the radio frequency interface integrated circuit that is used for near-field communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described antenna matching network input end is connected with output terminal TXRFA, the TXRFB of read write line transtation mission circuit, the antenna matching network output terminal is connected with send/receive antenna two ends VA, VB, antenna matching network adopts the circuit structure of symmetry, the inner DC channel that does not have over the ground.
5. as claim 1 or the 4 described radio frequency interface integrated circuits that are used for near-field communication, it is characterized in that, described antenna matching network comprises a plurality of electric capacity and inductance, the output terminal TXRFA of read write line transtation mission circuit is successively through inductance L 1A, capacitor C 3A and capacitor C 1A are connected to the VA end of send/receive antenna, the output terminal TXRFB of read write line transtation mission circuit is successively through inductance L 1B, capacitor C 3B and capacitor C 1B are connected to the VB end of send/receive antenna, the tie point of capacitor C 3A and capacitor C 1A is connected to the tie point of capacitor C 3B and capacitor C 1B successively through capacitor C 2A and capacitor C 2B, also connect capacitor C 5A and capacitor C 5B between the output terminal TXRFA of read write line transtation mission circuit and the TXRFB successively, the tie point of inductance L 1A and capacitor C 3A is connected to the tie point of inductance L 1B and capacitor C 3B successively through capacitor C 4A and capacitor C 4B.
6. the radio frequency interface integrated circuit that is used for near-field communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described RFID power circuit adopts full-wave rectifying circuit to obtain rectifier power source VREC from send/receive antenna two ends VA, VB, series connection PMOS manages the analog switch that constitutes between rectifier power source VREC and the output internal electric source VDD_PICC, and passes through the break-make of logical signal PICC_SLEEP control analog switch.
7. as claim 1 or 6 described near field communication radio frequency interface integrated circuits, it is characterized in that, described RFID power circuit comprises a plurality of PMOS pipes, the VB end of send/receive antenna connects the grid of PMOS pipe M3 respectively, the source electrode of drain electrode and PMOS pipe M1, the grid of PMOS pipe M2, the VA end of send/receive antenna connects the grid of PMOS pipe M4 respectively, the source electrode of drain electrode and PMOS pipe M2, the grid of PMOS pipe M1, the drain electrode of the drain electrode of PMOS pipe M2 and the PMOS pipe M1 ground connection that links to each other, the source electrode of PMOS pipe M4, the source electrode of PMOS pipe M3 links to each other and exports rectifier power source VREC, rectifier power source VREC connects the drain electrode of PMOS pipe M5 respectively, the grid of the drain electrode of PMOS pipe M6A and PMOS pipe M6B, the drain electrode of PMOS pipe M6A source electrode and PMOS pipe M6B links to each other, signal PICC_SLEEP links to each other with the grid of PMOS pipe M5, the grid of PMOS pipe M6A, the source electrode of the source electrode of PMOS pipe M6B and PMOS pipe M5 links to each other and exports internal electric source VDD_PICC.
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Cited By (1)
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CN101964065B (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2013-09-18 | 北京同方微电子有限公司 | Radio frequency integrated circuit for near-field communication |
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CN101964065B (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2013-09-18 | 北京同方微电子有限公司 | Radio frequency integrated circuit for near-field communication |
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