[embodiment]
Reach technological means and the effect that predetermined purpose is taked for further setting forth the utility model, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment, architectural feature and effect thereof to the utility model full-view image shooting device are described in detail as follows.
Full-view image shooting device of the present utility model carries out full-view image shooting, digital camera is installed on the support of the present utility model, the user is by shirtsleeve operation, can with the surrounding environment of user present position or on every side scenery carry out omnibearing filming image, and obtain full-view image.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, be the utility model full-view image shooting device 100.Full-view image shooting device 100 comprises the support 1 and the digital camera 3 that is assembled on the support 1 of full-view image shooting.Full-view image support 1 comprises The Cloud Terrace 11, panorama support 12 and camera support 13, panorama support 12 is fixedly installed on the The Cloud Terrace 11, camera support 13 is that axis is connected with panorama support 12 with the transverse axis by rotating mechanism, makes camera support 13 and panorama support 12 to make relative rotary motion around transverse axis.Digital camera 3 is assembled on the camera support 13 and is fixing, and camera support 13 rotatablely moves with respect to panorama support 12, and then drives digital camera 3 and do the adjustment campaign of the anglec of rotation with respect to panorama support 12, carries out full-view image shooting therefrom.
Consult Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, The Cloud Terrace 11 comprises base 111 and the rotating disk 112 that is installed on the base 111.Base 111 is circular platforms of radius R 1, the centre of base 111 is that the center of circle forms bearing 111a with the center of circle of base, be equipped with annulus 111b with bearing 111a socket, the radius R 2 of bearing equals the interior radius of circle R3 of annulus, and then can make annulus 111b be socketed on the bearing 111a, the center of circle of the center of circle of bearing 111a and annulus 111b and base 111 is positioned on the same vertical vertical axes Z1, it is the internal thread axis hole 111c of the circle of R4 that the inner hollow of bearing 111a forms radius, and the central point of internal thread axis hole 111c also is positioned on the vertical axes Z1.The center of circle with base 111 is the center of circle, and forming radius at the upper surface of base is the rotary motion trace of the circle of R5, and the radius R 5 of rotary motion trace is less than the radius R 1 of base and then make the circumferential edges certain distance of rotary motion trace apart from base 111.The upper surface of base 111 is offered the locating slot 111d that 12 radiuses are the circle of R6, and 12 locating slot 111d evenly distribute and are positioned on the circumference of rotary motion trace that radius is R5, and the angle of the central angle of per two adjacent locating slot 111d is 30 degree.
Rotating disk 112 is the round platform of radius R 7, in specific embodiment, the formation through hole is run through in the centre that radius R 7 equals radius R 1. rotating disks 112 of base 111 up and down, through hole comprises, following through hole 112a, 112b two parts, the radius R 8 of last through hole 112a is less than the radius R 9 of following through hole 112b, on, following through hole 112a, the center of circle of 112b is positioned on the same vertical axes Z1, on, following through hole 112a, the junction of 112b forms step, the radius R 8 of last through hole 112b is more than or equal to the radius R 2 of the bearing 111a of base 111, the radius R 3. that the radius R 9 of following through hole 112b equals annulus 111b is the center of circle with the center of circle of rotating disk 112, forming radius on the lower surface of rotating disk 112 is the sliding trace of R10, the circumferential edges certain distance of the circumferential distance rotating disk 112 of sliding trace, the lower surface of rotating disk 112 is upwards vertically offered even distribution of 3 pilot hole 112c. pilot hole 112c and is positioned on the sliding trace that radius is R10, and the lower end of pilot hole 112c is communicated with the space outerpace of rotating disk 112, upper end closed. the center of circle angle between the per two adjacent pilot hole 112c is 120 degree, to cooperate the location of sliding with the locating slot 111d of base 111. retainer spring 112d and positioning bead 112e are set in each pilot hole 112c, positioning bead 112e is positioned at the below of retainer spring 112d, the radius of positioning bead 112d is smaller or equal to the radius of pilot hole 112c. be positioned at the circumferential edges of rotating disk 112 and last, following through hole 112a, rotating disk 112 upper surfaces between the 112b are vertically offered the fixed orifice 112f of a pair of circle downwards, offer internal thread hole in the fixed orifice 112f. be the precision of the horizontal equilibrium of the surface level after guaranteeing to be connected between rotating disk 112 and the base 111, level meter 112g is set, the horizontal equilibrium degree in the time of can conveniently adjusting the horizontal positioned of rotating disk 112 by level meter 112g on rotating disk 112.
In the centre perforation of rotating disk 112, following through hole 112a, on 112b and the base 111, following round platform 111a, the 111b cooperation of linking closely respectively, promptly, the last round platform 111a of base 111 buckles in the last through hole 112b of rotating disk 112, following round platform 111b buckles in the following through hole 112c of rotating disk 112, fasten on the bolt 112j screw-in by one, following through hole 112a, 112b, for guaranteeing to fasten the stable cooperation of bolt 112j, dead ring 112i and packing ring 112lh are set in turn in respectively and fasten bolt 112j below, thereby fasten bolt 112j and pass dead ring 112i and packing ring 112h respectively successively, on the external thread of feasible fastening bolt 112j and the base 111, following round platform 111a, the internal thread of 111b screws cooperation, stably rotating disk 112 is fixedly connected on the base 111.Thus, make the center of circle of upper and lower through hole 112a, 112b of the center of circle of the bearing 111a of the center of circle, base 111 of base 111 and annulus 111b and rotating disk and the center of circle that fastens bolt 112j all be positioned on the same vertical axes Z1, and fastening mutually closely cooperates, thus, rotate rotating disk 112, positioning bead 112e moves along the rotary motion trace of base 111, and slips into the interior location of locating slot 111d of base 111, thereby makes rotating disk 112 do relative rotatablely moving with respect to base 111 around vertical axes Z1.
In specific embodiment, panorama support 12 is a L type support, comprises the fixed head 121 of level and the supporting plate 124 that vertically is bent to form.Fixed head 121 up/down perforations are offered the mating holes 122 of a pair of circle, and the pore size of mating holes 122 is identical with the pore size of fixed orifice 112f.A pair of set bolt 123 is installed on respectively in mating holes 122 and the fixed orifice 112f, and then panorama support 12 is fixed on the rotating disk 112.The adjustment hole 125 that forms circle is run through on the top of supporting plate 122, and the below of adjustment hole 125 forms the depressed part 126 of arc.
Camera support 13 and panorama support 12 are that axis is connected by governor motion with the transverse axis with the horizontal equilibrium position horizontal parallel of The Cloud Terrace 11, make the anglec of rotation that digital camera 3 that camera support 13 is fixedlyed connected with camera support 13 around horizontal rotational shaft motion and then drive with respect to panorama support 12 rotatablely moves and forms level angle, looks up angle and depression angle with respect to panorama support 12 in the lump.
Camera support 13 comprises the camera loading plate 131 that vertical direction is provided with, the right-hand member of camera loading plate 131 vertically is bent to form matching board 132 backward, matching board 132 is offered the lock hole 133 that runs through, lock(ing) bolt 134 passes lock hole 133 and then digital camera 3 is fixed in camera support 13 and locking. and the left end of camera loading plate 131 vertically is bent to form adjustable plate 135 forward, run through on the adjustable plate 135 and open rotating hole 136, knob 137 passes adjustment hole 125 and rotating hole 136, depressed part 126 is positioned at knob 137 belows, and then be convenient to manual adjustments knob 137 and rotate up and down with respect to panorama support 12 to adjust camera support 13, and then formation is with respect to the anglec of rotation of overlooking or looking up of panorama support 12, because digital camera 3 locked bolts 134 are fixed in camera support 13, so, camera support 13 drives digital camera 3 and also rotates identical angle relatively. and the support 1 of full-view image shooting of the present utility model is by comprising the rotating hole 136 on the adjustable plate 135, the governor motion that knob 137 and adjustment hole 125 forms makes that camera support 13 is that axis is connected panorama support 12 and rotates with respect to panorama support 12 with transverse axis Z2, that is to say, rotating hole 136 is to coincide with transverse axis Z2 with the central shaft of adjustment hole 125, and transverse axis Z2 is parallel with the horizontal line of the horizontal equilibrium position of The Cloud Terrace 11, and then makes that regulating knob 137 is scalable digital camera 3 is looked up angle and depression angle with respect to the horizontal equilibrium position formation of The Cloud Terrace 11 the anglec of rotation.
In specific embodiment, for guaranteeing the accurate location of knob 137, can adopt the location technology of prior art, for example, can adopt supporting plate 124 that anglec of rotation scale is set at panorama support 12, the corresponding position of the rotating hole 136 on the matching board 135 increases silk-screen scale or horizontal reference scale, regulate described knob 137 and make the datum line of matching board 135 and the anglec of rotation scale aligned fit on the supporting plate 124, and then regulate camera support 13 and drive digital camera 3 and be rotated into level angle or depression angle or look up angle with respect to the horizontal equilibrium angle of The Cloud Terrace 11.The user can learn that camera support 13 drives the anglec of rotation of digital camera 3 with respect to panorama support 12 by reading number of division, perhaps, also can on knob 137, locating device be set, such as pilot hole and reference column are set, knob 137 comprises that looking up angle and 45 with respect to the level angle of the datum water level of The Cloud Terrace 11,45 degree spends the level angle positioning of depression angles, looks up angle orientation shelves and depression angle positioning, makes digital camera phase and phase machine support fix.Each when pilot hole matches with reference column, form level angle, 45 degree are looked up angle or 45 and are spent depression angles, and send location sound, and then point out the user to be rotated in place.In addition, can also use the mode of other any positioning of rotating in prior art field to locate to determine the anglec of rotation of overlooking or looking up of digital camera, position such as the rotating shaft of adopting prior art and detent mechanism etc. with respect to the panorama support.In addition, for making things convenient for digital camera 3 along making horizontal adjustment movement on the optical axis direction, governor motion also comprises and horizontally rotates button, adjusting horizontally rotates button and then regulates camera support and drive the displacement of digital camera 3 on optical axis direction, regulates depression angle, the level angle of knob 137 and then adjusting camera support and looks up angle.
Run through and form in the circular camera containing hole 138 at the medium position place that digital camera 3 is installed on camera loading plate 131, and the lens bracket of digital camera 3 stretches in the camera containing hole 135 and be fixing.Camera containing hole 135 also can be provided with the matching mechanism of the camera lens frame that is interlocked with digital camera 3, can adopt the mode of prior art to fix, such as, adopt the matching mechanism that adds the buckle between full length shot and the digital camera fuselage of prior art, thereby when realizing camera lens and the digital camera fuselage is connected, realize being electrically connected of camera lens and digital camera, therefore can be transferred to the processor of digital camera so that the situation of insufficient light appears will take the time in camera lens, and then the exposure system of opening digital camera is automatically exposed.In specific embodiment, connect wide-angle lens 14 on the camera containing hole 135, because wide-angle lens 14 is convenient to take the image of looking up angle and depression angle, make the common digital camera 3 of prior art can be directly by being connected with camera containing hole 135, and then carry out image joint to obtain full-view image.In specific embodiment, adopt wide-angle lens 14 to be installed on camera containing hole 135 in advance, and then make the rotating mechanism setting of ROT13 7 can adopt simple fixed angle rotation, the location of promptly only setting the horizontal location shelves of level angle, positioning that 45 degree are looked up angle and 45 degree three anglecs of rotation of positioning of overlooking just can be satisfied the user and be operated camera support 13 drive digital cameras 3 in the vertical directions, position the demand of shooting along knob 137.
As mentioned above, consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the support 1 of full-view image shooting of the present utility model is assembled the full-view image shooting device 100 that the back forms with digital camera 3, the center of circle of the base 111 of the support 1 of the utility model full-view image shooting, on the base 111, following round platform 111a, on the center of circle of 111b and the rotating disk 112, following through hole 112a, the center of circle of the center of circle of 112b and fastening bolt 112j all is positioned on the same vertical axes Z1, the horizontal axis Z2 and the vertical axes Z1 of the knob 137 of camera support 13 intersect at intersection point O, and digital camera 3 is installed on the camera support 13, wide-angle lens 14 is fixed in the camera containing hole 135 of camera loading plate 131, at this moment, the central point that the camera lens of intersection point O and digital camera 3 is positioned on the optical axis Z3 coincides, and the central point of camera lens is the optical centre of camera lens. therefore, the utility model makes vertical axes Z1, rotating hole 136 all intersects at same intersection point O jointly with the transverse axis Z2 of adjustment hole 125 and three of the optical axis Z3 of digital camera 3, and intersection point O coincides consistent with the central point of the camera lens of digital camera 3, so, intersection point O is the panorama intersection point of the support 1 of the utility model full-view image shooting, can carry out full-view image shooting after making digital camera 3 be installed on the support 1 of full-view image shooting of the present utility model.
Principle and use-pattern for the technical scheme that describes the utility model full-view image shooting device 100 in detail are described below in conjunction with the principle of work of structure of the present utility model to the support 1 of the utility model full-view image shooting:
Consult Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, for use of the present utility model clearly is described, the full-view image shooting of lifting a booth interior now is an example.
At first, regulate the levelness of The Cloud Terrace 11, can the horizontal equilibrium degree of The Cloud Terrace 11 can be regulated by the level meter 112g of The Cloud Terrace 11 and precisely put in place, afterwards, the lens bracket with digital camera 3 is placed in the cooperation that is connected in the camera containing hole 135 and with wide-angle lens 14, adjusting knob 137, digital camera 3 is fixed as the level orientation position, that is, the picture plane of the imaging of the camera lens of digital camera is perpendicular to the surface level of The Cloud Terrace 11, and the optical axis Z3 of camera lens is parallel to the surface level of The Cloud Terrace 11.
The first step, full-view image around when shooting digital camera 3 is positioned at the level orientation position earlier, promptly, shooting be positioned at digital camera 3 the level orientation position around the image of exhibition booth environment, after the user only need press first image in shutter release button shooting level orientation, the rotating disk 112 of clockwise direction rotary head 11, certainly, also can be rotated counterclockwise the rotating disk 112 of The Cloud Terrace 11, and after this each rotary turnplate 112 is all rotated according to the same direction of rotation for the first time, the positioning bead 112e of rotating disk 112 rolls once along rolling track, make positioning bead 112e cooperate with locating slot 112c location, roll each time the location make camera support 13 and panorama support 12 and drive digital camera 3 in the lump with rotating disk 112 with respect to base 111 rotations 30 degree, the picture plane of the camera lens when just, digital camera 3 is positioned at horizontal level is around vertical axes Z1 rotation 30 degree.Thus, be positioned at digital camera 3 rotation 12 times of horizontal level, can finish the rotation of 12 * 30=360 degree, make the exhibition booth scenery on the horizontal direction finish the shooting of full-view image through 12 times rotation.
As shown in Figure 5, when being positioned at the level orientation position, digital camera 3 carries out after first captured image A1 of full-view image shooting, camera support 13 drives digital camera 3, when spending with respect to base 111 rotations 30 in the lump with panorama support 12 and rotating disk 112, second captured image A2, because the visual field range of the camera lens of digital camera, and the once rotation of camera lens only is 30 degree, so, first, second image A1, there is image overlap in A2, therefore, by the synthetic splicing of the image of prior art, the AutodeskStitcher Unlimited 2009 of prior art (Ou Teke panorama sketch make software) for example, can be with A1, the superimposed image association of A2, all the other images are docked, and then with first, the second image A1, A2 is spliced into the image A12 greater than the visual field of the common digital camera of prior art, in this manner, each digital camera 3 rotations once, promptly carry out the image joint of same principle, splicing successively, when the digital camera rotation that is positioned at horizontal level finishes 360 when spending, 12 image A1 that the every rotation of digital camera is once captured, A2, A3, A12 is stitched together according to the image joint technology of prior art, the full-view image around the exhibition booth when forming digital camera 3 and being positioned at horizontal level.
The support 1 of full-view image shooting of the present utility model is taken the full-view image A of formed horizontal level in the position that digital camera is positioned at level orientation, the general demand of obtaining the full-view image of horizontal field of view that can meet the user, for example, during in the open air scene shot, the visitor needs the scene shot around being seen is formed the full-view image of scenery in the level orientation position, just can view and admire the overall style and features of the scenery around the visitor that puts in place.
Second step, finish digital camera 3 after the shooting of the full-view image of horizontal level, regulate the knob 137 of camera support 12, digital camera 3 is upwards departed from horizontal level becomes 45 degree to look up angle along looking up direction with respect to horizontal direction, screw knob 137 then, making camera support 12 and digital camera 3 be adjusted in the lump with respect to horizontal direction becomes 45 degree to look up angle. afterwards, be positioned at the image pickup method of the full-view image of horizontal level equally according to above-mentioned digital camera 3, take 45 degree and look up first image B1 of angle position, rotary turnplate, make and the fixing in the lump panorama support 12 of rotating disk 112, camera support 13 and digital camera 3 are together with respect to base 111 rotations 30 degree angles, take 45 degree again and look up second image B2 of angle, take according to this, rotation 12 times * 30 degree=360 degree, promptly finish 45 degree and look up the shooting of full-view image on the top of the ceiling of exhibition booth of angle and exhibition booth, then, when being positioned at horizontal level captured first according to above-mentioned digital camera 3, the second image A1, the connecting method that the image of A2 is synthetic, 45 degree are looked up first of angle, the second image B1, the also association by lap and of B2 with first, the second image B1, B2 is stitched together, principle according to this, 45 degree can be looked up the captured image B1 of angle, B2, B3,, B12 also is spliced into and is positioned at the full-view image B. that 45 degree are looked up angle
In addition, need that also above-mentioned digital camera is positioned at the first image B1 that 45 degree look up angle shot and carry out image joint at the first image A1 of horizontal level shooting with digital camera, because the utility model is in specific embodiment, the employing wide-angle lens is taken, so look up the identical high conformity of image of angle and horizontal level shooting at 45 degree.As shown in Figure 2, the first image A1 that horizontal level is taken and 45 spends between the first image B1 that looks up angle shot overlapping areas AB1 as related image, according to the synthetic splicing of the image of prior art, can realize with 45 degree look up angle image B1, B2, B3 ... image A1, the A2 of B12 and horizontal level, A3 ... A12 correspondence one by one carries out image joint, thereby the level that is spliced to form of the full-view image of the ceiling of realization showpiece environment and showpiece horizontal level and 45 degree are looked up the full-view image AB of angle.
The 3rd step, adjust knob 137 again, with digital camera 3 45 degree depression angles that are adjusted to respect to horizontal level mutually, then, screw knob 137, digital camera 3 is fixing with respect to camera support 13, take first image C1 of 45 degree depression angles, equally, the rotating disk 112 of rotary head 11 makes 45 to spend the digital camera 3 of depression angles with camera support 13, panorama support 12 and rotating disk 112 are in the lump with respect to base 111 rotations 30 degree, take second image C2 of 45 depression angles, rotary turnplate 112 totally 12 * 30=360 degree is successively finished 12 image C3 of 45 degree depression angles up to shooting, C4,, C12.Afterwards, image joint principle according to above-mentioned prior art, as shown in Figure 3, first, second image C1, the C2 of 45 degree depression angles spliced according to the related image of lap, be spliced to form the full-view image C of 360 degree of 45 degree depression angles successively.
Again as shown in Figure 2, need that also the above-mentioned horizontal level of finishing and 45 is spent the full-view image AB and the 45 full-view image C that spend depression angles that look up angle and carry out image joint.At this moment, look up the splicing principle of the full-view image A of the full-view image B of angle and level angle according to above-mentioned 45 degree, carry out the image joint of the full-view image C of full-view image AB and 45 degree depression angles, as related imagery zone, and then the omnibearing full-view image I that horizontal level, 45 degree are looked up ceiling orientation, horizontal level and the orientation, floor of the exhibition booth in the image joint formation present embodiment of angle and 45 degree depression angles is finished in final splicing with superimposed image zone AC1.
In sum, the utility model full-view image shooting device intersects at same intersection point O by the vertical axes Z1 of The Cloud Terrace 11 and the transverse axis Z2 of knob 137 and the optical axis Z3 of digital camera 3, and make the central point of camera lens of intersection point O and digital camera 3 coincide and be panorama intersection point O, rotating disk 112 at The Cloud Terrace 11 drives digital camera 3 after vertical axes Z1 rotation 360 is taken with respect to base 111, and then 360 images of spending circumference that make digital camera 3 take based on the position of panorama intersection point O are able to be spliced into full-view image I by the image joint technology of prior art.
Therefore, The Cloud Terrace 11 of the present utility model, panorama support 12 and camera support 13 simple in structure, easy to operate, when the full-view image shooting of level orientation, the user only needs 112 relative base 111 rotations of simple operations rotating disk can obtain the full-view image of level orientation, afterwards, regulating knob 137 makes camera support 13 and digital camera 3 prop up with respect to panorama to put up 45 degree and look up angle, and can finish the shooting that 45 degree are looked up the full-view image of angle according to the image pickup method rotary turnplate 112 of horizontal level equally, equally, regulate knob 137 and can finish the full-view image shooting of 45 degree depression angles, the full-view image of last just above-mentioned horizontal level, the image joint that 45 degree are looked up the full-view image of angle and 45 degree depression angles forms full-view image I., and hence one can see that, when carrying out the operation of full-view image shooting, the utility model only need operate rotating disk 112 and knob 137 can obtain the full-view image shooting of looking up angle or depression angle or horizontal level, and then can obtain the omnibearing full-view image of environment at last, increase the user utilize common digital camera carry out full-view image shooting flexibly and convenience just, reduce the difficulty of prior art full-view image shooting, and then reduce the cost of full-view image shooting.
In sum, the utility model intersects at same point by the optical axis Z3 with the camera lens of the transverse axis Z2 of the vertical axes Z1 of The Cloud Terrace 11, camera support 12 and panorama support and digital camera 3 and forms the panorama intersection point, and make the panorama intersection point overlap with the central point of the camera lens of digital camera 3, therefore, of the present utility model simple in structure, simple to operate and conveniently obtain full-view image, the photo of taking satisfies the technical requirement synthetic automatically to required photomontage of panorama software, thereby realize the shooting standardization of distant view photograph, help the universalness of the camera application of full-view image.