CN201463946U - Engine piston air loss measuring instrument - Google Patents
Engine piston air loss measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201463946U CN201463946U CN2009201267832U CN200920126783U CN201463946U CN 201463946 U CN201463946 U CN 201463946U CN 2009201267832 U CN2009201267832 U CN 2009201267832U CN 200920126783 U CN200920126783 U CN 200920126783U CN 201463946 U CN201463946 U CN 201463946U
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- chip microcomputer
- gas meter
- measuring instrument
- air leakage
- piston air
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an engine piston air loss measuring instrument. The inside of a mechanical gas meter rotating shaft is provided with a grating disc; when the gas meter rotating shaft rotates, the grating disc rotates along with the gas meter rotating shaft; a photoelectric switch generates photoelectric signals which are converted into pulse signals through a pulse conversion circuit; the pulse signals are transmitted to a singlechip, and are processed and computed by the singlechip; and then a control circuit controls an LED display to display data. A button is pressed to generate trigger signals, and the singlechip is controlled to display accumulated flow rate or piston air loss.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to motor car engine detection technique field, is specifically related to a kind of air leakage measuring device of engine piston.
Background technology
The engine piston air leakage is an important indicator of engine evaluated cylinder and piston ring leakproofness.Relevant testing product is also arranged at present, but cost an arm and a leg,, measure, calculate L/min again, be piston air leakage by the used time of certain flow so most of enterprise all selects for use gas meter and stopwatch to measure piston air leakage; Its advantage is: price is low, calibrating is convenient; But it measures inconvenient, needs the artificial stopwatch that uses to measure, and the human factor influence is bigger, the measuring repeatability low precision.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to remedy the defective of using gas meter and stopwatch manual testing, and a kind of engine piston air leakage measuring equipment of special use is provided.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is:
A kind of engine piston air leakage measuring instrument, this measuring instrument comprises grating dish 6, optoelectronic switch 7, pulse switching circuit, single-chip microcomputer 12, control circuit, the LED display device, direct supply and mu balanced circuit is characterized in that:
Described grating dish 6 is installed on the gas meter rotation axis, optoelectronic switch 7 is installed on the gas meter watchcase, and cooperate corner to be converted to electric signal output with grating dish 6 with the gas meter rotation axis, it is to input to single-chip microcomputer 12 behind the pulse signal that circuit conversion is changed in the red switch of described electric signal passages through which vital energy circulates, the output of single-chip microcomputer 12 links to each other with the input end of control circuit, the output terminal of described control circuit is connected to the LED display device, direct supply is connected respectively to described pulse switching circuit after the mu balanced circuit voltage stabilizing, single-chip microcomputer 12 and control circuit, in single-chip microcomputer 12, according to the air leakage and the total flow of the pulse signal calculation engine piston of being imported, and output on the LED by control circuit and to show.
The utility model is converted to digital signal with the mechanical motion of gas meter, and measuring accuracy and measuring repeatability are greatly improved.In this example, the minimum resolution of coal gas meter reading is 0.2 liter; And by detecting 0.03 liter after the digitized processing of the present utility model, display resolution reaches 0.1 liter.Artificial manual time-keeping is adopted in original measurement simultaneously, and artificial vision, action error are bigger, accuracy, poor repeatability; And the utility model adopts the single-chip microcomputer timing, and accuracy of timekeeping is the microsecond level, and the start-stop of timing relies on the pulse control of optical code disk, precision height, good reproducibility.Can improve the test detection level greatly by the utility model measurement, improve the test figure accuracy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 engine piston air leakage measuring instrument grating dish and optoelectronic switch installation diagram;
1-optoelectronic switch wherein, 2-grating dish, 3-optoelectronic switch support, 4-gas meter fastening bolt, 5-gas meter.
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of engine piston air leakage measuring instrument;
Fig. 3 is an engine piston air leakage measuring instrument structural drawing
6-grating dish wherein, 7-optoelectronic switch, 8-resistance, 9-resistance, the 10-pull-up resistor, 11-pull-up resistor, 12-single-chip microcomputer, 13-polar capacitor, 14-voltage stabilizing triode, 15-commutation diode, 16-resistance, 17-resistance, 18-LED, 19-triode, the 20-triode, 21-light emitting diode, 22-pull-up resistor, the 23-button, 24-triode, 25-triode.
Embodiment
According to Figure of description the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail below.
In installation diagram shown in the accompanying drawing 1, the utility model comprises: the optoelectronic switch 7 of on gas meter 5, a grating dish 6 being installed and being cooperated with it, and grating dish 6 is fixed on the rotation axis of gas meter 5, and optoelectronic switch 7 is fixing by the fastening bolt 4 of support 3 and gas meter 5; Have air communication out-of-date in the gas meter 5, its rotation axis drives grating dish 6 and rotates together, and grating dish 6 makes the high low voltage signal of optoelectronic switch 7 outputs by the transmitting terminal of shading light electric switch 7 and the infrared ray between receiving end.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as theory diagram of the present utility model.A kind of engine piston air leakage measuring instrument, this measuring instrument comprises grating dish 6, optoelectronic switch 7, pulse switching circuit, single-chip microcomputer 12, control circuit, LED display device, direct supply and mu balanced circuit.Described grating dish 6 is installed on the gas meter rotation axis, optoelectronic switch 7 is installed on the gas meter watchcase, and cooperate corner to be converted to electric signal output with grating dish 6 with the gas meter rotation axis, it is to input to single-chip microcomputer 12 behind the pulse signal that circuit conversion is changed in the red switch of described electric signal passages through which vital energy circulates, the output of single-chip microcomputer 12 links to each other with the input end of control circuit, the output terminal of described control circuit is connected to the LED display device, direct supply is connected respectively to described pulse switching circuit after the mu balanced circuit voltage stabilizing, single-chip microcomputer 12 and control circuit, in single-chip microcomputer 12, according to the air leakage and the total flow of the pulse signal calculation engine piston of being imported, and output on the LED by control circuit and to show.
Electric signal through optoelectronic switch 7 outputs is the electric signal that there is fixed skew in two-way, single-chip microcomputer 12 is judged the rotating of grating dish according to the phase differential of described two path signal, accumulative total number of pulses in according to the positive and negative plus-minus cumulative number that transfers, when the grating dish vibrates back and forth, prevent unidirectional adding up and the measuring error that causes.Grating dish 6 rotates a circle, optoelectronic switch 7 produces n pulse signal through pulse switching circuit, n equates with the number of teeth of grating dish 6, if the gas meter rotation axis is i to the ratio of gear of reading wheel, the reading wheel rotates a circle corresponding 10 liters, and then each pulse corresponding flow=10/i/n liter adds up umber of pulse and multiply by each pulse corresponding flow, then be total flow, the flow in a minute then is a piston air leakage.
Described blow-by of piston flowmeter also comprises button 23 and a light emitting diode 21, when it is pressed, the display type of 12 couples of LED of single-chip microcomputer carries out conversion, promptly shows total flow or piston air leakage, and makes light emitting diode 21 luminous when showing total flow, is convenient to distinguish Display Category.
In schematic diagram shown in the accompanying drawing 3, the utility model comprises: the infrared transmitter of optoelectronic switch 7 is anodal to link to each other with the 5V stabilized voltage supply by resistance 8 (this example is selected 2K for use), the infrared receiving end public pole of optoelectronic switch 7 links to each other with the 5V stabilized voltage supply by resistance 9 (this example is selected 1K for use), two output stages of optoelectronic switch 7 link to each other with the base stage of triode 25 with triode 24 (this example 24 is all selected C9014 for use with 25) respectively, the collector of two triodes links to each other with the 5V stabilized voltage supply with pull-up resistor 11 (this example 11 is all selected 10K for use with 12) by pull-up resistor 10 respectively, and the collector of two triodes also is connected respectively on the P3.2 and P3.3 pin of single-chip microcomputer 12 (this example adopts AT89S52) simultaneously;
When the grating disc spins, block signal at optoelectronic switch infrared emission end and receiving end generation, thereby on the optoelectronic switch output electrode, produce high, low voltage signal, optoelectronic switch has two output stages, each output stage links to each other with a NPN type transistor base, the collector of triode links to each other with pull-up resistor, when optoelectronic switch output stage output LOW voltage, triode is in cut-off state, its collector is drawn by pull-up resistor and is high level, when optoelectronic switch output stage output HIGH voltage, triode is in conducting state, and its current collection is low level very. so two output stages of optoelectronic switch 7 can export the high-low level signal of certain phase sequence, when the output stage output HIGH voltage that links to each other with 25, triode 25 conductings, its collector low level output, when the output stage output low level, triode 25 ends, its collector is drawn by pull-up resistor 10 and is high level, exports with high level; The P3.2 of single-chip microcomputer 12 or P3.3 pin input high-low level signal promptly produce trigger action; The number of teeth by grating dish 6 and gas meter rotation axis are to the ratio of gear of reading wheel, can calculate the relation of single-chip microcomputer 12 number of bursts and gas meter flow reading, so umber of pulse in the record unit time, just can calculate piston air leakage, can write down total number of bursts simultaneously and calculate total flow; During the grating disc spins, the pulse that produces certain frequency at two output stages of optoelectronic switch, because grating dish grizzly bar shading light electric switch infrared ray has sequencing, so the two-way pulse has certain phase order relation, thereby can judge the rotating of rotation axis; Prevent that effectively grating dish 6 vibrations from causing single-chip microcomputer 12 to trigger pin repeated trigger signals and causing number of bursts to increase progressively and influence measuring accuracy.
The P0 pin of single-chip microcomputer 12 links to each other with the data line of LED 18, and P2.5, P2.6, P2.7 pin link to each other with the base stage of three triodes 19 (this example is selected C9014 for use) respectively, the collector of triode 19 links to each other with power supply by resistance 17 (this example is selected 680 Ω for use), and its emitter links to each other with the control line of LED 18; Button 23 1 end ground connection, an end links to each other with pull-up resistor 22 (this example is selected 10K for use) with the P2.0 pin of single-chip microcomputer 12; The P2.1 pin of single-chip microcomputer 12 links to each other with positive-negative-positive triode 20 (this example is selected C9015 for use) base stage, the emitter of triode 20 and pull-up resistor 22 are connected to the 5V stabilized voltage supply jointly, collector links to each other with light emitting diode 21, single-chip microcomputer 12 detected the P2.0 pin voltage and becomes low level when button 23 was pressed, if current LED shows with total flow, then change the demonstration piston air leakage into, otherwise show total flow; When showing total flow, the level of the P2.1 pin of single-chip microcomputer 12 becomes low level, triode 20 conductings, light emitting diode 21 is luminous, and when showing piston air leakage, the level of the P2.1 pin of single-chip microcomputer 12 becomes high level, triode 20 ends, and light emitting diode 21 extinguishes.
Entire circuit adopts 10～15V direct current supply, and the resistance 17 of leading up to links to each other with triode 19 collectors, powers to LED; Another road links to each other with voltage stabilizing triode 14 (this example selects 7805 for use) by resistance 16 (this example is selected 100 Ω for use), commutation diode 15 (this example is selected IN1007 for use), the output terminal of the triode of voltage stabilizing simultaneously 14 links to each other the minus earth of polar capacitor 13 with polar capacitor 13 (this example is selected the electrochemical capacitor of 100uF/25V for use) is anodal; Commutation diode 15 can prevent that external 10～15V direct supply polarity from connecing instead, shields; Polar capacitor 13 plays the effect of burning voltage, obtains the 5V stabilized voltage supply at last, uses for single-chip microcomputer 12 and the element except that LED 18.
Claims (3)
1. engine piston air leakage measuring instrument, this measuring instrument comprises grating dish (6), optoelectronic switch (7), pulse switching circuit, single-chip microcomputer (12), control circuit, the LED display device, direct supply and mu balanced circuit is characterized in that:
Described grating dish (6) is installed on the gas meter rotation axis, optoelectronic switch (7) is installed on the gas meter watchcase, and cooperate corner to be converted to electric signal output with grating dish (6) with the gas meter rotation axis, it is to input to single-chip microcomputer (12) behind the pulse signal that circuit conversion is changed in the red switch of described electric signal passages through which vital energy circulates, the output of single-chip microcomputer (12) links to each other with the input end of control circuit, the output terminal of described control circuit is connected to the LED display device, direct supply is connected respectively to described pulse switching circuit after the mu balanced circuit voltage stabilizing, single-chip microcomputer (12) and control circuit, in single-chip microcomputer (12), according to the air leakage and the total flow of the pulse signal calculation engine piston of being imported, and output on the LED by control circuit and to show.
2. engine piston air leakage measuring instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blow-by of piston flowmeter also comprises a button (23) and a light emitting diode (21), when it is pressed, single-chip microcomputer (12) carries out conversion, promptly shows total flow or piston air leakage the display type of LED, and when showing total flow, make light emitting diode (21) luminous, be convenient to distinguish Display Category.
3. engine piston air leakage measuring instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pulse switching circuit comprises the 25th triode (25) and the 24th triode (24), the base stage of described two triodes is connected respectively to two output electrodes of optoelectronic switch (7), the equal ground connection of the emitter of described two triodes, the collector of described two triodes is connected to the output terminal of mu balanced circuit respectively by pull-up resistor, the collector of two triodes also inserts the input end of single-chip microcomputer (12) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201267832U CN201463946U (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-03-26 | Engine piston air loss measuring instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201267832U CN201463946U (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-03-26 | Engine piston air loss measuring instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201463946U true CN201463946U (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201267832U Expired - Fee Related CN201463946U (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-03-26 | Engine piston air loss measuring instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201463946U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104406749A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 湖南江滨机器（集团）有限责任公司 | Simulation test method of air leakage of piston and simulation test device thereof |
| CN110006643A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-12 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Internal-combustion engine piston ring group axial displacement and torsional angle measuring device |
-
2009
- 2009-03-26 CN CN2009201267832U patent/CN201463946U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104406749A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 湖南江滨机器（集团）有限责任公司 | Simulation test method of air leakage of piston and simulation test device thereof |
| CN110006643A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-12 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Internal-combustion engine piston ring group axial displacement and torsional angle measuring device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100512 Termination date: 20130326 |