CN201443460U - 波浪能、风能、太阳能集成发电*** - Google Patents

波浪能、风能、太阳能集成发电*** Download PDF

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CN201443460U
CN201443460U CN2009200056590U CN200920005659U CN201443460U CN 201443460 U CN201443460 U CN 201443460U CN 2009200056590 U CN2009200056590 U CN 2009200056590U CN 200920005659 U CN200920005659 U CN 200920005659U CN 201443460 U CN201443460 U CN 201443460U
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郭强
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

波浪能、风能、太阳能集成发电***属于发电技术领域，其特征为：收缩水道为迎浪面外宽内窄的、自海底向主体堤坝渐高渐窄的喇叭状管道，收缩水道上设有调节闸，主体堤坝上设有蓄水池，蓄水池通过单向进水闸门与收缩水道相通，蓄水池出水口与水斗水车相对，蓄水池上方固装由支柱支撑的若干层楼板，发电机固装在楼板上，水斗水车上装有齿轮，齿轮通过皮带与传动轴一端连接，传动轴一端与支架铰接，支架固装在楼板上，传动轴另一端通过增速齿轮与发电机连接，水斗水车通过滚轴与水车支架铰接固定在主体堤坝上，太阳能电池覆盖屋顶，在主体堤坝的背浪面固装有若干架风力发电机。 波浪能、风能、太阳能的互补利用使集成发电***可以独立供电。

Description

波浪能、风能、太阳能集成发电***
技术领域：波浪能、风能、太阳能集成发电***属于发电技术领域。
背景技术：波浪能发电***。通过堤坝抬高水位，注入堤坝顶部蓄水池，将波浪的势能转化成重力能，并通过蓄水池使间断的浪涌变为连续流水，并注入水斗水车，通过水斗水车的转动带动发电机发电。
波浪能发电***的技术缺陷在于：
一.受涨落潮周期限制，有效发电时间间隔太长，难以单独供电。
二.没有充分利用海上的风能和太阳能。
发明内容：波浪能、风能、太阳能集成发电***，由主体堤坝、收缩水道、调节闸、单向进水闸门、闸门轴、蓄水池、蓄水池壁、出水口、水斗水车、水车支架、滚轴、水车上的齿轮、发电机、传动轴、传动轴支架、增速齿轮、水车与传动轴连接链条(或传动皮带)、支柱、楼板、太阳能电池屋顶、风力发电机构成，其特征是：收缩水道为迎浪面外宽内窄的、自海底向主体堤坝渐高渐窄的喇叭状管道，收缩水道上设有调节闸，主体堤坝上设有蓄水池，蓄水池通过单向进水闸门与收缩水道相通，蓄水池出水口与水斗水车相对，蓄水池上方固装由支柱支撑的若干层楼板，发电机固装在楼板上，水斗水车上装有齿轮，齿轮通过链条与传动轴一端连接，传动轴一端与支架铰接，支架固装在楼板上，传动轴另一端通过增速齿轮与发电机连接，水斗水车通过滚轴与水车支架铰接固定在主体堤坝上，太阳能电池覆盖屋顶，在主体堤坝的背浪面固装有若干架风力发电机。
波浪能、风能、太阳能集成发电***相对波浪能发电***技术的优点是：
一.可以保持波浪能发电***的技术长处：1.通过堤坝将大范围的波浪能汇集到小范围做功，能量得到集中；2.将水位得到抬高的水注入水斗转化成重力能，使波浪的能量得到整装，减少了中间介质的能量损耗，波浪能可以得到高效转化；3.因为蓄水池的设立，一次波浪的涌动就可以连续发电，不受波浪峰、谷间歇的影响；4.使用普通低速发电机，投资小，并可大规模建设。
二.在退潮波浪小的时候，风力发电机可以工作。
三.在风平浪静的晴天时，太阳能电池可以发电。
可以使发电***可以长时间连续发电、供电，使集成发电***可以独立供电。
附图说明：
图1是波浪能、风能、太阳能集成发电***的正面视图。图中数字标记：1：风力发电机2：水车和传动轴的连接链条  3：传动轴  4：水车支架  5：增速齿轮  7：水斗水车  8：发电机  9：支柱  10：太阳能电池屋顶  11：楼板  12：收缩水道  15：调节闸  16：蓄水池壁  17：主体堤坝18：出水口  19：水车上的齿轮
图2是波浪能、风能、太阳能集成发电***的侧视图。图中数字标记：18：出水口  20：滚轴  2：水车和传动轴的连接链条  8：发电机  4：水车支架  21：传动轴支架  10：太阳能电池屋顶  7：水斗水车  1：风力发电机  3：传动轴  16：蓄水池壁  11：楼板  19：水车上的齿轮
图3是波浪能、风能、太阳能集成发电***蓄水池池壁顶部位置横截面的俯视图。图中数字标记：6：蓄水池  16：蓄水池壁  18：蓄水池出水口  13：单向进水闸门  14：闸门轴  17：主体堤坝  12：收缩水道  15：调节闸  7：水斗水车  19：水车上的齿轮
具体实施方式：对称固装在主体堤坝(17)两侧的水斗水车(7)上的齿轮(19)通过链条(2)与传动轴(3)一端连接，传动轴与固装在楼板上的支架(21)铰接，另一端通过增速齿轮(5)与发电机(8)相连接，发电机固装于由支柱(9)支撑的楼板(11)上，支柱固装在主体堤坝上，水斗水车是由若干个水斗组成的轮状水车，每个水斗的容量为注水后的重量产生的重力大于牵引发电机转动所需力，水斗水车通过支架(4)上的滚轴(20)固定在主体堤坝上，利用收缩水道(12)提升波浪的高度，收缩水道为迎浪面外宽内窄的、自海底向主体堤坝渐高渐窄的喇叭状管道，海浪经收缩水道抬高水位经单向进水闸门(13)注入蓄水池(6)，单向进水闸门通过闸门轴(14)铰装于池壁，当水流超过设计容量时，打开调节闸(15)分流，进入蓄水池的水可以经池壁(16)侧面底部的出水口(18)注入水斗水车，水斗水车注水后绕轴转动，水车上的齿轮带动链条转动，链条带动发电机发电。在主体堤坝的背浪一侧固装若干台风力发电机(1)，在顶层楼板安装太阳能电池(10)，当波浪大时，主要以波浪能发电，风能和太阳能发电为辅，当风大退潮时，以风力发电为主，当风平浪静风和日丽时，以太阳能电池发电为主，所发电流通过电缆输出。
需要强调的是，本实用新型所述的实施例是说明性的，而不是限定性的，因此本实用新型并不限于具体实施方式中所述的实施例，凡是由本领域技术人员根据本实用新型的技术方案得出的其他实施方式，同样属于本实用新型保护的范围。

Claims (1)

1.波浪能、风能、太阳能集成发电***，由主体堤坝、收缩水道、调节闸、单向进水闸门、闸门轴、蓄水池、蓄水池壁、出水口、水斗水车、水车支架、滚轴、水车上的齿轮、发电机、传动轴、传动轴支架、增速齿轮、水车与传动轴连接传动皮带、支柱、楼板、太阳能电池屋顶、风力发电机构成，其特征是：收缩水道上设有调节闸，主体堤坝上设有蓄水池，蓄水池通过单向进水闸门与收缩水道相通，单向进水闸门通过闸门轴铰装于蓄水池壁，蓄水池出水口与水斗水车相对，蓄水池上方固装由支柱支撑的若干层楼板，发电机固装在楼板上，水斗水车上装有齿轮，齿轮通过链条与传动轴一端连接，传动轴一端与支架铰接，支架固装在楼板上，传动轴另一端通过增速齿轮与发电机连接，水斗水车通过滚轴与水车支架铰接固定在主体堤坝上，太阳能电池覆盖屋顶，在主体堤坝的背浪面固装有若干架风力发电机。
CN2009200056590U 2009-04-03 2009-04-03 波浪能、风能、太阳能集成发电*** Expired - Fee Related CN201443460U (zh)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102146870A (zh) * 2011-02-24 2011-08-10 东莞市杰伦塑胶灯饰有限公司 海上立体综合发电装置
WO2012075674A1 (zh) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 Chen He 一种高效利用海浪能发电的装置
CN103122832A (zh) * 2013-03-04 2013-05-29 桂林电子科技大学 环境水体原位自动监测仪的供电装置
CN105386926A (zh) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-09 绍兴文理学院 一种台风抽水蓄能电站***
CN106230348A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 安徽凯达能源科技有限公司 双功能发电装置

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012075674A1 (zh) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 Chen He 一种高效利用海浪能发电的装置
CN102146870A (zh) * 2011-02-24 2011-08-10 东莞市杰伦塑胶灯饰有限公司 海上立体综合发电装置
CN102146870B (zh) * 2011-02-24 2013-01-16 东莞市杰伦塑胶灯饰有限公司 海上立体综合发电装置
CN103122832A (zh) * 2013-03-04 2013-05-29 桂林电子科技大学 环境水体原位自动监测仪的供电装置
CN103122832B (zh) * 2013-03-04 2015-04-22 桂林电子科技大学 环境水体原位自动监测仪的供电装置
CN105386926A (zh) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-09 绍兴文理学院 一种台风抽水蓄能电站***
CN105386926B (zh) * 2015-12-15 2017-09-15 绍兴文理学院 一种台风抽水蓄能电站***
CN106230348A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 安徽凯达能源科技有限公司 双功能发电装置

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