CN201433521Y

CN201433521Y - Solar tile

Info

Publication number: CN201433521Y
Application number: CN2009200572471U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈益云; 李家建
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-05-26
Filing date: 2009-05-26
Publication date: 2010-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2019-05-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar tile, which is provided with a base, the base is provided with recesses, in which solar wafers are placed, each solar wafer is provided with positive and negative leads, a transparent material covers the recesses to seal the solar wafers in the recesses, the base is also provided with connecting holes which are used to connect the wafers in neighboring solar tiles together, connecting sockets, which are connected with double-headed plugs, are mounted in the connecting holes, and each double-headed plug is provided with two plugs and a wire connecting the twoplugs together, and is used to connect the positive and the negative leads of two solar tiles together. Provided with the solar wafers, the solar tile has the function of solar power generation, andwhen the solar tile is applied on buildings, space is not occupied.

Description

The solar energy brick and tile

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of brick and tile that can utilize solar energy.

Background technology

Common solar chip all be device at the aluminium frame, the surface hides with clear glass, becomes the combination of solar energy frame.Solar energy frame assembled arrangement generally is to be contained on the pylon, is placed on vacant lot, or with bracket cover on the roof.They are contacted becomes a solar electrical energy generation Si system, connect charger, or battery, or converter, or ammeter, or power distribution Si system, some little solar energy frame is as the roofing tile size, cover on roof tiles, some also hangs on the exterior wall, but their unique functions are to utilize solar electrical energy generation, and they do not have constructional materials or building structure function, or improvement constructional materials or structure quality, can not cooperate or coordinate architectural style, they also need a large amount of exceptional spaces, and the client venerates silver color aluminium frame, the selection of dark basket or black chip color, it can not improve existing building materials, more can not bear a heavy burden, and their installation or change all need the personage through special training, these all limit the universalness of solar electrical energy generation, are to wrap up in face in the city of high buildings and large mansions by it.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of brick and tile for building, and it has the function of utilizing solar electrical energy generation.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of solar energy brick and tile, it has a base, on base, have groove, be placed with solar wafer in the groove, this solar wafer is provided with positive and negative lead wires, on groove, be coated with light transmissive material and solar wafer is sealed in wherein, also offer on the base and be used for the interconnective connecting hole of the wafer of adjacent solar energy brick and tile, gang socket is housed in the connecting hole, gang socket is connected with the double end plug, and this double end plug has two plugs and with they interconnective electric wires, this double end plug is used to connect the positive and negative lead wires of two solar energy brick and tile.Owing to have solar wafer, brick and tile of the present utility model have just had the solar electrical energy generation function, are used in architecturally, do not take up room.

There is a breach below of the connecting hole on the base, and this notch size is greater than the diameter of double end plug electric wire.Like this, just reserved activity space to electric wire, dismounting solar brick watt-hour, the connection electric wire between the brick and tile can not cut off by brick and tile.

Gang socket is divided into the positive pole socket of being with male joint and the anode socket of being with female joint, the corresponding anode plug of being with female joint and the cathode plug of being with male joint of being divided into of double end plug.Like this, on the solar energy brick and tile, be provided with socket and the joint that to distinguish both positive and negative polarity, can conveniently connect during installation.

Gang socket has the tubulose stand, male joint is inserted in and forms positive pole socket in the tubulose stand, female joint is inserted in the tubulose stand and forms anode socket, the double end plug has the tubulose plug, female joint is inserted in the tubulose plug and forms anode plug, male joint is inserted in the tubulose plug and forms cathode plug, and the external diameter of tubulose plug also can insert in the tubulose stand less than the internal diameter of tubulose stand.

Be provided with waterproof construction in the gang socket, this waterproof construction is the rubber ring that is arranged in the tubulose stand, rubber ring is embedded on the inwall of tubulose stand, and when the double end plug inserted gang socket, promptly put rubber ring played waterproof action to the tubulose plug on the double end plug.

Rubber ring is provided with 4, and wherein the cross sectional shape of the rubber ring of innermost layer and outermost rubber ring is a rectangle, and the cross sectional shape of two middle rubber rings is circular.

Between gang socket and the double end plug anti-loose structure is set, anti-loose structure comprises the conduit on the tubulose stand that is arranged on gang socket, be arranged on the lug on the tubulose plug of double end plug, conduit and tubulose stand connect, sheathed catheter is on the tubulose stand, the guide rail that protrusion is arranged on the inwall of conduit, the end of guide rail and tubulose stand has certain distance to form the space, this space is greater than the thickness of lug, lug on the tubulose plug of double end plug has the shape that matches with the cross section of conduit, lug is arranged on correct position on the tubulose plug, make when the tubulose plug inserts the tubulose stand fully, lug can be positioned at the gap, rotation tubulose plug after lug can be positioned at guide rail, prevents that the double end plug from getting loose; On the guide rail end surface of the side that conduit and tubulose stand connect, be provided with the stop tingle, be used for the stop of lug, in the time of when lug is positioned at guide rail by tubulose plug driven rotary after, the stop tingle stops lug to continue rotation; End at the conduit of gang socket is provided with the protection lid, and the below of protection lid has opening.

The afterbody of the tubulose plug of double end plug also is connected with tail pipe; it is equal with the end of the protection lid of the conduit of gang socket that the length of tail pipe is set to when the double end plug inserts gang socket its end; there is a breach end of tail pipe, and breach is consistent with the breach size of base connecting hole below.When mounted, the breach of the breach of this tail pipe and conduit being alignd with breach on the base, is to connect electric wire to reserve the dismounting space.

Sheet rubber is posted in bottom surface at described base, can be used for shockproof, damping.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is an exploded pictorial right view of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the part drawing of gang socket, and wherein: Fig. 3 A is the male joint schematic diagram; Fig. 3 B is the structural representation of tubulose stand; Fig. 3 C is the connection diagram of male joint and tubulose stand; Fig. 3 D is the structural representation of conduit; Fig. 3 E is the structural representation of protection lid; Fig. 3 F is the overall structure schematic diagram of gang socket;

The exploded view of positive pole socket 10 of Fig. 4 A and anode socket 11;

Fig. 4 B is the cross-sectional view of positive pole socket 10;

Fig. 4 C is the cross-sectional view of anode socket 11,

Fig. 5 A～5I is the structural representation of double end plug;

Fig. 6 A, 6B are the decomposing schematic representations of double end plug;

Fig. 7 A is the cross-sectional view before double end plug and gang socket are not joined;

Fig. 7 B is the Guang tangent plane after double end plug and gang socket are joined;

Fig. 8 A～8F with screw fixedly brick and tile part and the combination schematic diagram;

Fig. 9 is an another kind of structural representation of the present utility model;

Figure 10 is another structural representation of the present utility model;

Figure 11 A～11D is with the part of dowel fixes brick and tile and combination schematic diagram;

Figure 12 is another structural representation of the present utility model;

Figure 13 is the brick perspective view of joining of the present utility model;

Figure 14 is that of the present utility model another joined the brick perspective view.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 is a structure in the utility model.The base 1 of solar energy brick and tile is to be made by pottery, polyester composite material, comprises finger stone, splint, self-luminous grain, silicon sand, silica flour, resin or various interpolation Ji, and peripheral surface can add titanium carbon dioxide, Nano Silver and calcium carbide powder.The center of base 1 has poor 2, one or more solar wafer 3 is installed in poor 2, cover lastblock tempered glass 4 then, this tempered glass 4 can be combined by one or more, and this tempered glass 4 is to be held by poor limit 5, this tempered glass 4 is attached on the poor limit 5, its space is dashed full by resin (as epoxy resin), import and export 23, be to be used for pouring epoxy resin for two, after pouring epoxy resin, these two Kong Youxiao fill in 24 envelopes and.Polylith solar wafer in the groove 2 can adopt serial or parallel connection, and is provided with the anodal 8 and one terminal negative pole 9 of a terminal.Terminal anodal 8 is a positive pole socket 10 then, and terminal negative pole 9 is anode socket 11 then.The socket of the opposite polarity of each socket and adjacent brick and tile links with double end plug 12.Offer connecting hole 18 on the base, be installed in respectively in the connecting hole as the positive pole socket 10 and the anode socket 11 of gang socket, there is a breach below of the connecting hole 18 on the base, and this notch size is greater than the diameter of double end plug electric wire.Like this, just reserved activity space to electric wire, dismounting solar brick watt-hour, the connection electric wire between the brick and tile can not cut off by brick and tile.

In the middle of four limits hole 13 is arranged respectively above the base 1, a hole stamen 14 is arranged in the hole, screw 15 passes this hole stamen 14, and being bumped into has screw pit stamen 16 on the level land, outside the screw pit stamen 16 one deck rubber is arranged, and screw 15 is fixed on brick and tile on the level land by screw pit stamen 12.Four gold layer screw stamen holes 16 that rubber outer is arranged are installed on the plane with cement earlier according to specified size, and these hole, plane stamens 16 are relative with brick and tile hole stamen, double end plug 12 is connected contiguous brick and tile, just can keep flat brick and tile in the plane, install screw 15, set up lid 24 then.Lid 24 is set in the end face of hole stamen 14, makes the brick and tile surface straight and even.A sheet rubber piece 17 is posted in the brick and tile bottom surface.

Four kinds of mounting methods are arranged basically, use screw, use pin, with traditional cementation and be placed on the plane simply.

The material of making this brick and tile base 1 is the polyester composite material, mainly contain husky powder of quartz or silicon and epoxy resin and attach agent, and the tile machinery performance is reached or surmount in natural granite, become a kind of artificial engineering construction stone material, or else we hold in the palm natural rock resource with decreasing like this, or pollute surrounding environment.Substantially artificial engineered stone can simulate the color of any lithotome, or goes up client's required color.The spray of molten steel glass on surface, engineered stone in the middle of adding, the sheet rubber piece 17 that connects the bottom surface, become a kind of innovative energy-saving constructional materials, but load-carrying, and bottom surface rubber private school can bear external vibrations, impact force, increase brick and tile heavy burden ability, waterproof, fire prevention, anticorrosion, trilaminate material close to add becomes the very energy-conservation green building material of the imperial temperature of insulation resisting cold, and can utilize solar electrical energy generation.

The brick and tile face is coated with and adds that three kinds are removed the bacterial virus particulate: the titanium carbon dioxide, and it can break up bacterium, virus, waste gas and stink in the sun; Nano Silver, it can eliminate various bacteria; Calcium carbide powder, its provides anion near gas-bearing formation, makes with fresh airly, and this makes these brick and tile become the green building material of fungi-proofing a, self-cleaning.

Again and this brick and tile surface can be coated with and add sheet self-luminous particle, as long as be exposed at sunlight following a few minutes, just can send the selected radiance of client whole night.

Fig. 2 is the exploded view of brick and tile, is used for being explained in more detail Fig. 1, and the solar wafer combination is to be connected in series by 3 combinations of four solar wafer.The negative pole that first positive pole connects 10, the first of the positive pole sockets of these brick and tile connects second positive pole, and second negative pole connects the 3rd positive pole, and the 3rd negative pole connects the 4th positive pole, and the 4th negative pole connects the anode socket 11 of these brick and tile.Brick and tile 1 center has groove 35 to settle solar chip and electric wire, and it has 23, one in two holes to be used for pouring into epoxy resin, another is used for allowing gas and unnecessary epoxy resin flow out, these epoxy resin are tempered glass 4, base 1, and the space between the wafer 3 is filled up.Filling up two holes 23, back by two stoppers, 24 envelopes.

Be attached to the brick and tile base at two sockets 10 and 11, and two stoppers 24 just stick rubber egative film piece 17 with after sealing two holes 23.

Fig. 3 indicates the structure of positive pole socket 10, and the structure of anode socket 11 is big to the same, and not existing together is positive pole socket 10 usefulness male joints (or claiming public pin) 26, anode socket is with female joint (or claiming female pin) 25, every backshank has the epoxy resin parcel, and as insulation, syringe needle exposes the usefulness that conducts electricity.Each electric wire and pin combination all are placed on 27 li of tubulose stands, this tubulose stand 27 is metal or plastic pipe, 4 leakproof rubber rings are arranged in each tubulose stand 27, guarantee that with multiple design liquid that can not enters pipe syringe needle zone, causes short circuit situation (water-proof function describes in detail in the back).

Fig. 5 indicates the structure of double end plug 12, the double end plug has tubulose plug 37, female joint 25 is inserted in and forms anode plug 20 in the tubulose plug 37, male joint 26 is inserted in and forms cathode plug 21 in the tubulose plug 37, and the external diameter of tubulose plug 37 also can insert in the tubulose stand 27 less than the internal diameter of tubulose stand 27.

Shown in Fig. 3,4, be provided with waterproof construction in the gang socket, this waterproof construction is the

rubber ring

28,30,31,33 that is arranged in the tubulose stand 27, rubber ring is embedded on the inwall of tubulose stand, rubber ring is provided with 4, wherein the cross sectional shape of the rubber ring 28 of innermost layer and outermost rubber ring 33 is a rectangle, and the cross sectional shape of middle two

rubber rings

30,31 is circular.When double end plug 12 inserts gang socket, thereby promptly put rubber ring plays waterproof action to the tubulose plug on the double end plug 37.Leakproof rubber ring 28 is the rectangle cross section, is to be used for being right after double end plug 12 front end faces, and the

rubber ring

30,31 of two circular cross sections tightly is enclosed within the surface of the pipe 32 of double end plug 12, and outermost rubber ring 33 is right after the lug 39 of double end plug 12.Like this, gang socket has just had quadruple to insure to prevent external liquid from infiltrating.

Shown in Fig. 3～7, be provided with anti-loose structure between gang socket and the double end plug 12, this anti-loose structure comprises the conduit 36 on the tubulose stand 27 that is arranged on gang socket, be arranged on the lug 39 on the tubulose plug 37 of double end plug, conduit 36 connects with tubulose stand 27, conduit 36 is enclosed within on the tubulose stand 27, the guide rail 38 that three protrusions are arranged on the inwall of conduit 36, the end of the end of guide rail 38 and tubulose stand 27 has certain distance to form space 34, this space 34 is greater than the thickness of lug 39, lug 39 on the tubulose plug of double end plug has the shape that matches with the cross section of conduit 36, lug 39 is arranged on correct position on the tubulose plug 37, make when tubulose plug 37 inserts tubulose stand 27 fully, lug 39 just in time is positioned at 34 places, space, rotation tubulose plug 37, after lug 39 can be positioned at guide rail 38, lug 39 stuck and can not withdraw from after now placing guide rail 38, thereby had prevented that double end plug 12 from getting loose.Be provided with protection lid 48 in the end of the conduit 36 of gang socket, the below of protection lid 48 has opening 49.On guide rail 38 end faces of the side that conduit 36 and tubulose stand 27 connect, be provided with stop tingle 43, be used for the stop of lug 39, in the time of after lug 39 is positioned at guide rail 38 by tubulose plug 37 driven rotary, stop tingle 43 stops lug 39 to continue rotation.

Shown in Fig. 5～7; the afterbody of the tubulose plug 37 of double end plug also is connected with tail pipe 42; it is equal with the end of the protection lid 48 of the conduit of gang socket that the length of tail pipe 42 is set to when double end plug 12 inserts gang sockets its end; there is a breach 41 end of tail pipe 42, and this breach 41 is consistent with the breach size of base connecting hole 18 belows.Male joint 26 is connected as Helical Electric Wire 45 by one with female joint 25, and Helical Electric Wire makes electric wire to stretch, and when brick and tile separated, just electric wire extends, when brick and tile were close, electric wire just was retracted into tail pipe 42.Bonding between tail pipe 42 and the tubulose plug 37 with structure glue.When mounted, the opening 49 of the breach 41 of this tail pipe and protection lid being alignd with breach on the base, is to connect electric wire reservation dismounting space.When the limit of adjacent brick and tile and limit fitted, Helical Electric Wire 45 retractions were at tail pipe 42, and the anode plug of double end plug 12 and cathode plug respectively are stored at 36 li in the conduit of two gang sockets 10 and 11, made the brick and tile can the limit welt like this.

Shown in Fig. 3,4, there is protection lid 46 two gang sockets 10 and 11 conduit 36 fronts.There is an opening 49 in protection lid 46 bottoms, and its size can be the diameter of electric wire 45, and when changing brick and tile, this opening 49 gives electric wire 45 activity spaces, and brick and tile can vertically be mentioned.When changing brick and tile, this protection lid 46 is being stained with if any hardened cement, can remove replacing.

When brick and tile are to install with traditional cementation, when changing brick and tile, be stained with replaceable new protection lid 46 and the new double end plug 12 as spirality electric wire 45 or protection lid 46 cement of haveing been friends in the past that links to each other.

Fig. 8 indicates small lid 22, screw 15, and the structure of hole stamen 14 and screw hole stamen 16 and installation brick and tile 1 are in the plane.Screw hole stamen 16 centers that plane a surname are that metal is made, the useful rubber outer in outside makes whole brick and tile have shockproof and the protecting against shock ability, and it is that newspaper is holed from size in the plane according to brick and tile four pitch-rows that the screw hole stamen 16 that plane a surname is installed, put into English mud, the screw hole stamen 16 then, remove surperficial English mud and just become, and the double end plug is connected brick and tile, the hole stamen 16 of then brick and tile four hole alignment surfaces being tightened up a screw, brick and tile are kept flat, set up screw, add small lid then.

Fig. 9 indicates another structure of this utility model, and this brick structure holds a solar chip, is fixing in the plane with screw.

Figure 10 is another structure of the present utility model, and this brick structure holds a solar chip, is with dowel fixes in the plane.

Figure 11 indicates brick and tile bottom surface pin feature, inserts the Kong Rui of plane to set up, and this and above-mentioned structure are not both the brick and tile surface does not have small lid, and without screw, plane a surname Kong Rui does not have tap.

Figure 12 indicates another structure of the utility model, and brick and tile are flat linking up, and every brick and tile have two pairs of gang sockets, Yi Bian be that positive pole is gone into, positive pole goes out, and another side is that negative pole is gone into, and negative pole goes out.The terminal electrode of every brick and tile connects identical electrodes to get up mutually with the double end plug.

Figure 13 is the brick perspective view of joining of the present utility model, does not have solar wafer in the brick, and the bottom surface is fluted 47, is used for allowing electric wire pass through, and connects solar energy brick and tile electric wire to charger, or converter, or battery, or ammeter, or electric power distribution system.

Figure 14 is that of the present utility model another joined the brick perspective view, does not have solar chip in the brick, and the bottom surface does not have groove, and the bottom surface has only rubber egative film piece 17.

Claims

1. solar energy brick and tile, it is characterized in that: it has a base (1), on base, have groove (2), be placed with solar wafer (3) in the groove (2), this solar wafer (3) is provided with positive and negative lead wires (8,9), on groove (2), be coated with light transmissive material and solar wafer (3) is sealed in wherein, also offer the interconnective connecting hole of wafer (3) (18) that is used for adjacent solar energy brick and tile on the base (1), connecting hole is equipped with gang socket (10 in (18), 11), gang socket is connected with double end plug (12), this double end plug (12) has two plugs and with they interconnective electric wires, this double end plug (12) is used to connect the positive and negative lead wires of two solar energy brick and tile.

2. solar energy brick and tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: there is a breach below of the connecting hole (18) on the described base (1), and described notch size is greater than the diameter of double end plug electric wire.

3. solar energy brick and tile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gang socket (10,11) is divided into the anode socket (11) of the positive pole socket (10) of being with male joint and band female joint, and described double end plug (12) is corresponding to be divided into the anode plug (20) of be with female joint and the cathode plug (21) of being with male joint.

4. solar energy brick and tile according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described gang socket has tubulose stand (27), described male joint (26) is inserted in and forms positive pole socket (10) in the tubulose stand (27), described female joint (25) is inserted in and forms anode socket (11) in the tubulose stand (27), described double end plug (12) has tubulose plug (37), described female joint (25) is inserted in and forms anode plug (20) in the tubulose plug (37), described male joint (26) is inserted in and forms cathode plug (21) in the tubulose plug (37), and the external diameter of described tubulose plug (37) also can insert in the tubulose stand (27) less than the internal diameter of tubulose stand (27).

5. solar energy brick and tile according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described gang socket is provided with waterproof construction in (10,11), described waterproof construction is for being arranged on the rubber ring in the tubulose stand (27), described rubber ring is embedded on the inwall of tubulose stand (27), when double end plug (12) inserted gang socket (10,11), promptly put rubber ring played waterproof action to the tubulose plug (37) on the double end plug.

6. solar energy brick and tile according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described rubber ring is provided with 4, wherein the cross sectional shape of rubber ring of innermost layer (28) and outermost rubber ring (33) is a rectangle, and the cross sectional shape of middle two rubber rings (30,31) is circular.

7. solar energy brick and tile according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described gang socket (10,11) and between the double end plug (12) anti-loose structure is set, described anti-loose structure comprises the conduit (36) on the tubulose stand that is arranged on gang socket, be arranged on the lug (39) on the tubulose plug of double end plug, described conduit (36) connects with tubulose stand (27), conduit (36) is enclosed within on the tubulose stand (27), the guide rail (38) that protrusion is arranged on the inwall of conduit, the end of the end of described guide rail (38) and tubulose stand (27) has certain distance to form space (34), this space (34) is greater than the thickness of lug (39), lug (39) on the tubulose plug of described double end plug has the shape that matches with the cross section of conduit (36), lug (39) is arranged on correct position on the tubulose plug (37), make when tubulose plug (37) inserts tubulose stand (27) fully, lug (39) can be positioned at space (34) and locate, rotation tubulose plug (37), after lug (39) can be positioned at guide rail (38), prevent that double end plug (12) from getting loose; On guide rail (38) end face of the side that conduit (36) and tubulose stand (27) connect, be provided with stop tingle (43), be used for the stop of lug (39), when lug (39) is positioned at guide rail (38) afterwards the time by tubulose plug (37) driven rotary, stop tingle (43) stops lug (39) to continue rotation; Be provided with protection lid (48) in the end of the conduit (36) of described gang socket, the below of protection lid has opening (49).

8. solar energy brick and tile according to claim 7; it is characterized in that: the afterbody of the tubulose plug (37) of described double end plug also is connected with tail pipe (42); it is equal with the end of the protection lid (48) of the conduit of gang socket that the length of tail pipe (42) is set to when double end plug (12) inserts gang socket (10,11) its end; there is a breach (41) end of tail pipe (42), and described breach (41) is consistent with the breach size of base connecting hole (18) below.

9. according to each described solar energy brick and tile of claim 1～8, it is characterized in that: post sheet rubber (17) in the bottom surface of described base (1).