CN201433198Y - Coal-fired coal gasification boiler - Google Patents
Coal-fired coal gasification boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201433198Y CN201433198Y CN 200920103759 CN200920103759U CN201433198Y CN 201433198 Y CN201433198 Y CN 201433198Y CN 200920103759 CN200920103759 CN 200920103759 CN 200920103759 U CN200920103759 U CN 200920103759U CN 201433198 Y CN201433198 Y CN 201433198Y
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- Prior art keywords
- burning
- coal
- gas generation
- positive
- grate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of boilers, particularly relates to a coal-fired coal gasification boiler and solves the problems of the prior coal gasification boilers. The coal-fired coal gasification boiler comprises a positive burning coal gas generation chamber and a negative burning coal gas generation chamber; the upper parts of the positive burning coal gas generation chamber and the negative burning coal gas generation chamber are communicated; a positive burning grate is arranged at the bottom of the positive burning coal gas generation chamber; a primary high-pressure blast and a water seal tank are arranged below the positive burning grate; the positive burning coal gas generation zone is arranged above the positive burning grate; a negative burning grate is arranged at the lower part of the negative burning coal gas generation chamber; a combustion chamber and a fire outlet which is communicated with a heat absorption zone are arranged below the negative burning grate; a negative burning coal gas generation zone is arranged above the negative burning grate; a secondary high-pressure blast is arranged above the negative burning coal gas generation zone;a heat absorption water pipe is arranged in the heat absorption zone; and a smoke outlet is formed above the heat absorption zone. The utility model has the following beneficial effects: by adoptingthe combination structure of the positive and negative burning coal gas generation chambers, the positive and negative burning grates and the positive and negative pressure combustion, the coal gasification boiler overcomes insufficient power and fire output problem of other coal gasification boilers; and the coal gasification boiler is provided with an induced draft fan, thereby not only eliminating safety hazards, but also enabling the operation of firemen to be convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of boiler, is specifically related to a kind of coal-fired coal gasification boiler.
Background technology
The applicant provides a kind of coal-fired coal gasification boiler as the contriver's in first to file 2008201401466, the combustion chamber that it comprises gas generating chamber, is connected by crater with gas generating chamber, the gas generating chamber bottom is installed and is just being burnt fire grate, anti-burn grate is installed in the below of crater in the combustion chamber, just burning before it and making coal fully produce coal gas, anti-space and the speed that increases crater of burning in back increases the fire grate burning area.But there are the following problems for this coal-fired coal gasification boiler: 1, adopt pressure combustion to cause the fireman to operate inconvenience; 2, the heat absorption district adopts the fire tube structure easily to cause fire tube inwall dust stratification and obstruction, makes the heat absorption of boiler bad, waste fuel.Also there is the coal-fired coal gasification boiler of other structure to have following problem: 1, to pile up easily dying embers on gas generating chamber's crater and the back anti-burn grate and make coal gas not escape to the combustion zone fast to burn, cause the boiler combustion speed undercapacity that slows down; 2, water layer formula structure is adopted in heat absorption district's backhaul, and the volume of stove is increased, and does not also utilize heat absorption.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of novel coal-fired coal gasification boiler in order to solve the problems referred to above that coal gasification boiler exists in the prior art.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize: coal-fired coal gasification boiler, comprise that top interconnects and be respectively arranged with just burn gas generation chamber and the reverse-burning gas generation chamber that adds coal stove door, the generation chamber that just burning gas bottom is provided with just burns fire grate, just burning fire grate below high-pressure blast and water-lute pond are being set, just burn the fire grate top and be the generating area that just burns gas, reverse-burning gas generation chamber bottom is provided with anti-burn grate, the anti-burn grate below is provided with the combustion chamber and has the crater that is communicated with the district of absorbing heat, the anti-burn grate top is the reverse-burning gas generating area, secondary high-pressure wind is established in reverse-burning gas generating area top, heat absorption is provided with some heat-absorbing water pipes in the district, and top, heat absorption district has exhanst gas outlet.Be provided with the desulfurization pond below the exhanst gas outlet connection devulcanizer, devulcanizer, devulcanizer top connects chimney through induced draft fan.
Heat absorption is provided with some backhauls in the district, and an end of each backhaul links to each other with body of heater, leaves the gap between the other end and the body of heater, and the gap of adjacent backhaul is crisscross arranged.Described backhaul is the fin type backhaul, and the fin type backhaul comprises some water pipes, and two adjacent water pipes connect by two steel plates, the end that two steel plates the join overlap joint that intermeshes, and lap-joint leaves the gap.Top, heat absorption district has inspection port, and the bottom has ash removing hole.
The generating area that just burning gas top is provided with the bypass pipe that is connected with chimney, and bypass pipe is provided with by-pass valve.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: adopt positive and negative gas generating chamber and positive and negative and positive and negative pressure burning structure combining, overcome the deficiency that other coal-fired gasification furnace is exerted oneself and fired, dispose induced draft fan simultaneously, both eliminated potential safety hazard, make the fireman easy to operate, specific as follows again:
1, take left and right burner hearth, the effect of the coupling of positive and negative fire grate burning structure and a secondary high-pressure air blast increases anti-area and the combustionvelocity of burning, and makes boiler normally go out merit.
2, the negative-pressure firing method that adopts positive and negative pressure to combine makes boiler attendance convenient.
3, adopt the water pipe heat-absorbing structure, eliminated the fire tube structure and easily caused fire tube inwall dust stratification and obstruction, make the heat absorption of boiler bad, the drawback of waste fuel.
4, adopt fin type horizontal water tube return structures, both increased the volume of heating surface, minimizing stove, increase the flow velocity of flue gas again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 looks the internal structure synoptic diagram for master of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is a side-looking internal structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model
Fig. 3 is a plan structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model
Among the figure: 1-water-lute pond, 2-slag notch, 3-are just burning fire grate, 4-is just burning the district and is adding coal stove door, 5-anti-burn grate, 6-ash poking mouth, 7-is counter, and the district of burning adds coal stove door, 8-combustion chamber, 9-secondary high-pressure wind, the 10-water layer, 11-by-pass valve, 12-bypass pipe, the 13-heat-absorbing water pipe, 14-inspection port, 15-induced draft fan, 16-chimney, 17-devulcanizer, the 18-generating area that just burning gas, the 19-crater, the 20-high pressure blower, high-pressure blast of 21-, the backhaul of 22-fin type, the 23-ash removing hole, 24-desulfurization pond, 25-Link Port, 26-reverse-burning gas generating area
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
Coal-fired coal gasification boiler comprises: the generation chamber that just burning gas, the reverse-burning gas generation chamber that is communicated with the generation chamber top that just burns gas.The generation chamber that just burning gas is provided with just burns fire grate 3, is just burning fire grate below and is being provided with high-pressure blast 21 and water-lute pond 1, and reverse-burning gas generation chamber below is provided with anti-burn grate 5, and the anti-burn grate top is provided with reverse-burning gas generating area 26, secondary high-pressure wind 9.Anti-burn grate 5 belows are provided with combustion chamber 8 and crater 19, and the positive and negative generation chamber that burns gas is respectively equipped with just to burn to distinguish to add coal stove door 4 and instead burn the district and adds coal stove door 7.Just burning the mixed gas that produces on the fire grate and used heat by arriving the reverse-burning gas generating area 26 on anti-burn grate tops, under the effect of secondary high-pressure wind 9 and induced draft fan 15, penetrating the combustion chamber 8 that coal seam and burnt layer on the anti-burn grate 5 enter below the anti-burn grate and burn with the Link Port 25 above the anti-burn grate.Carry out abundant heat exchange by some heat-absorbing water pipes 13 again, fin type backhaul 22 is adopted in the backhaul of heat-absorbing water pipe 13, has both increased boiler surface, has reduced the volume of boiler, strengthens the flow velocity of flue gas again, boiler is exerted oneself to greatest extent, enter atmosphere by devulcanizer 17 and induced draft fan 15 at last.Be provided with desulfurization pond 24 below the devulcanizer 17, whole combustion processes is dustless, smokeless, environmental protection, energy-conservation.
The top of endothermic tube and fin type backhaul has inspection port 14, bottom that ash removing hole 23 is arranged.Induced draft fan 15 is arranged at the boiler top, has not only saved residual air local but also that reduce sweetener and has taken out of.
The generation chamber that just burning gas is provided with the bypass pipe 12 that is connected with chimney 16, and by-pass valve 11 is installed on the bypass pipe, when cease combustion, does not have the residual air of after-flame to discharge by this valve.
Principle of work of the present utility model: coal adds when just burning gas generation chamber, the mixed gas and the used heat that produce under the wind action of a malleation high pressure enter the reverse-burning gas generation chamber by Link Port, under the effect of high wind of secondary malleation and induced draft fan, the coal seam, Jiao's layer that penetrate the reverse-burning gas generating area enter the combustion chamber with anti-burn grate and fully burn, entering heat absorption district and fin type backhaul at last carries out after heat joins, enter chimney by desulfurizer, whole process reaches environmental protection, the energy-saving effect of smokeless and dust free.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of coal-fired coal gasification boiler, it is characterized in that comprising that top interconnects and be respectively arranged with just burn gas generation chamber and the reverse-burning gas generation chamber that adds coal stove door, the generation chamber that just burning gas bottom is provided with just burns fire grate (3), just burning fire grate (3) below a high-pressure blast (21) and water-lute pond (1) are being set, just burning fire grate (3) top and be the generating area that just burns gas (18), reverse-burning gas generation chamber bottom is provided with anti-burn grate (5), anti-burn grate (5) below is provided with combustion chamber (8) and has the crater (19) that is communicated with the district of absorbing heat, the anti-burn grate top is reverse-burning gas generating area (26), secondary high-pressure wind (9) is established in reverse-burning gas generating area (26) top, heat absorption is provided with some heat-absorbing water pipes (13) in the district, and top, heat absorption district has exhanst gas outlet.
2, coal-fired coal gasification boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the described heat absorption district some backhauls being set, and an end of each backhaul links to each other with body of heater, leaves the gap between the other end and the body of heater, and the gap of adjacent backhaul is crisscross arranged.
3, coal-fired coal gasification boiler according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described backhaul is fin type backhaul (22), the fin type backhaul comprises some water pipes, and two adjacent water pipes connect by two steel plates, the end that two steel plates the join overlap joint that intermeshes, lap-joint leaves the gap.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described coal-fired coal gasification boilers, it is characterized in that described exhanst gas outlet connects devulcanizer (17), be provided with desulfurization pond (4) below the devulcanizer (17), devulcanizer (17) top connects chimney (16) through induced draft fan (15).
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described coal-fired coal gasification boilers, generating area (18) top that it is characterized in that just burning gas is provided with the bypass pipe (12) that is connected with chimney (16), and bypass pipe (12) is provided with by-pass valve (11).
6, coal-fired coal gasification boiler according to claim 4, generating area (18) top that it is characterized in that just burning gas is provided with the bypass pipe (12) that is connected with chimney (16), and bypass pipe (12) is provided with by-pass valve (11).
7, coal-fired coal gasification boiler according to claim 5 is characterized in that top, heat absorption district has inspection port (14), and the bottom has ash removing hole (23).
8, coal-fired coal gasification boiler according to claim 6 is characterized in that top, heat absorption district has inspection port (14), and the bottom has ash removing hole (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920103759 CN201433198Y (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | Coal-fired coal gasification boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920103759 CN201433198Y (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | Coal-fired coal gasification boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201433198Y true CN201433198Y (en) | 2010-03-31 |
Family
ID=42052009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920103759 Expired - Lifetime CN201433198Y (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | Coal-fired coal gasification boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201433198Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101915413A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2010-12-15 | 山西新聚星锅炉有限公司 | Multi-hearth full-anti-burning coal gasification boiler |
| CN101922739A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2010-12-22 | 山西新聚星锅炉有限公司 | Double-furnace counter heating coal-fired coal gasification boiler |
| CN101943398A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2011-01-12 | 王森 | Simple gas backfire gas-solid dual-phase mixing combustion furnace |
| CN102032812A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-04-27 | 山西新聚星锅炉有限公司 | Fin type vertical water pipe return stroke |
-
2009
- 2009-07-13 CN CN 200920103759 patent/CN201433198Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101943398A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2011-01-12 | 王森 | Simple gas backfire gas-solid dual-phase mixing combustion furnace |
| CN101915413A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2010-12-15 | 山西新聚星锅炉有限公司 | Multi-hearth full-anti-burning coal gasification boiler |
| CN101922739A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2010-12-22 | 山西新聚星锅炉有限公司 | Double-furnace counter heating coal-fired coal gasification boiler |
| CN102032812A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-04-27 | 山西新聚星锅炉有限公司 | Fin type vertical water pipe return stroke |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100331 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |