CN201426097Y - Phase-shifting full bridge inverter - Google Patents

Phase-shifting full bridge inverter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201426097Y
CN201426097Y CN2009200701364U CN200920070136U CN201426097Y CN 201426097 Y CN201426097 Y CN 201426097Y CN 2009200701364 U CN2009200701364 U CN 2009200701364U CN 200920070136 U CN200920070136 U CN 200920070136U CN 201426097 Y CN201426097 Y CN 201426097Y
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China
Prior art keywords
switching tube
switching pipe
switching
phase
pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009200701364U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周英宝
吴跃飞
程李
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SHANGHAI BOBAO QIANHE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI BOBAO QIANHE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a phase-shifting full bridge inverter, comprising a full bridge circuit, a first absorption capacitor and a second absorption capacitor, a high frequency transformer; thefull bridge circuit comprises a first switching pipe, a second switching pipe, a third switching pipe and a fourth switching pipe, a freewheel diode is arranged inside the first switching pipe, the second switching pipe, the third switching pipe and the fourth switching pipe, wherein, a leading leg is formed by the first switching pipe and the second switching pipe, a lagging leg is formed by thethird switching pipe and the fourth switching pipe; the first absorption capacitor and the second absorption capacitor are respectively connected at two ends of the first switching pipe and the secondswitching pipe in parallel; one end of a primary winding of the high frequency transformer is connected between the first switching pipe and the second switching pipe by a direct current blocking capacitor, the other end thereof is connected between the third switching pipe and the fourth switching pipe by a saturated inductor. A phase-shifting pulse width modulation (PWM) full bridge inverting circuit topological structure is utilized in the utility model, a zero voltage zero current soft switching (ZVZCS) is realized by changing the ascending time and the descending time of a pulsed drive signal, the abrasion of a switch is reduced and the power efficiency is increased.

Description

The phase-shift full bridge inverter
Technical field
The utility model relates to the high-frequency high-voltage source domain, particularly relates to a kind of phase-shift full bridge inverter that constitutes high-frequency and high-voltage power supply.
Background technology
High-frequency and high-voltage power supply had especially obtained on the plasma very using widely utilizing the dielectric barrier discharge technology to produce because characteristics such as its efficient height, volume be little, in light weight have obtained using widely in industry control, field such as civilian in recent years.Yet, the high-frequency and high-voltage power supply main circuit structure is adopted pulse-width modulation (PWM) hard switching control mode more, device for power switching bears big current stress and voltage stress in switch moment, it is bigger that it turns on and off process loss, the stray inductance of circuit and the parasitic capacitance of power device produce serious due to voltage spikes or current spike when high frequency, the power device life-span is descended, produce bigger electromagnetic interference simultaneously, the complete machine functional reliability is affected, thereby makes the decrease in efficiency of whole inverter.Energy loss problem how to utilize soft switch technique to solve power tube is a development trend of high-frequency and high-voltage power supply from now on.
In addition, because the output constant amplitude pulse only needs the power supply of Constant Direct Current power supply, available uncontrollable rectifier replaces phase controlled rectifier, and the power factor of grid side is improved greatly.Utilize the PWM inverter can suppress or harmonic carcellation, add and use self-turn-off device (for example IGBT power tube), switching frequency increases substantially.And the raising of switching frequency will cause switching loss to increase, and reduce device efficiency, and will have had to increase area of dissipation, thereby increase equipment volume and weight.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of phase-shift full bridge inverter, reduces switching loss, improves power-efficient.
For solving above technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of phase-shift full bridge inverter, comprise: full-bridge circuit, it comprises: first switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube and the 4th switching tube, inside includes fly-wheel diode, wherein, first switching tube and second switch pipe are formed leading-bridge, and the 3rd switching tube and the 4th switching tube are formed lagging leg; First absorbs electric capacity and second absorbs electric capacity, is parallel to the two ends of described first switching tube and second switch pipe respectively; High frequency transformer, an end of its elementary winding is connected between described first switching tube and the second switch pipe by a capacitance, and the other end is connected between described the 3rd switching tube and the 4th switching tube by a pulsactor.
Furthermore, described first switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube and the 4th switching tube are insulated gate polar form power tube.
Furthermore, described phase-shift full bridge inverter also comprises: microprocessing unit, pulse-width modulation circuit and isolated drive circuit, wherein said microprocessing unit is controlled described pulse-width modulation circuit and is produced pulse signal, this pulse signal offers described full-bridge circuit by isolated drive circuit, with the conducting of controlling first switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube and the 4th switching tube with end.
In sum, the utility model adopts phase shift pulse-width modulation (PWM) full bridge inverter topological structure, has realized two zero soft switches (ZVSZCS) of power device, has reduced switching loss, has improved power-efficient, and has reduced the power unit volume and weight.
Description of drawings
The structured flowchart of the phase-shift full bridge inverter that Fig. 1 is provided for the utility model one embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is done explanation furthermore.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the structured flowchart of the phase-shift full bridge inverter that is provided for its utility model one embodiment.As shown in the figure, this phase-shift full bridge inverter comprises full-bridge circuit 10 and high frequency transformer 20.Full-bridge inverter comprises that full-bridge circuit 10 is made up of the first switching tube S1, second switch pipe S2, the 3rd switching tube S3 and the 4th switching tube S4, and includes sustained diode in each switching tube.The composition mode of full-bridge circuit 10 is as follows: the first switching tube S1 and second switch pipe S2 form leading-bridge, and the 3rd switching tube S3 and the 4th switching tube S4 form lagging leg.In addition, full-bridge circuit 10 comprises that also first absorbs the capacitor C 1 and the second absorption capacitor C 2, is parallel to the two ends of the first switching tube S1 and second switch pipe S2 respectively.And an end of the elementary winding of high frequency transformer 20 is connected between the first switching tube S1 and the second switch pipe S2 by capacitance Cb, and the other end is connected between the 3rd switching tube S3 and the 4th switching tube S4 by pulsactor Ls.
Above structure adopts phase shift pulse-width modulation (PWM) full bridge inverter topological structure, has realized two zero soft switches (ZVSZCS) of power device, has reduced switching loss, has improved power-efficient.Specific as follows:
At first, for zero voltage switch (ZVS), because being parallel with first, the first switching tube S1 and second switch pipe S2 two ends absorb the capacitor C 1 and the second absorption capacitor C 2, and inside comprises sustained diode, they are when turning on and off, voltage can not suddenly change, and has so just realized zero voltage switch (ZVS).For Zero Current Switch (ZCS): pulsactor Ls is equivalent to a switch, and inductance was saturated when electric current was arranged, and was equivalent to short circuit; When not having electric current or electric current very little, bigger inductance is arranged.So, just can utilize its on-off action to stop the LC oscillating current reverse, because; reverse current is not enough so that the protection inductance is saturated, and its inductance value is very big, when lagging leg is opened; because pulsactor Ls is in undersaturated condition, electric current rises slow, realizes zero current turning-on.Simultaneously, utilize capacitance Cb accelerated circulation decay during circulation, make lagging leg realize zero-current switching.
Usually, the first switching tube S1, second switch pipe S2, the 3rd switching tube S3 and the 4th switching tube S4 are insulated gate polar form (IGBT) power tube.The IGBT power tube integrates the advantage of power field effect pipe MOSFET and power transistor GTR, have input impedance height, switching frequency height, peak current capacity greatly, shutoff, low-power consumption and be easy to characteristics such as driving certainly, for this reason, using the IGBT power tube has great importance for improving power-efficient.
As figure, in order reasonably to control the ON time of the first switching tube S1, second switch pipe S2, the 3rd switching tube S3 and the 4th switching tube S4, often be provided with microprocessing unit (MCU) 30 at this phase-shift full bridge inverter, pulse-width modulation (PWM) circuit 40 and isolated drive circuit 50: microprocessing unit 30 control pulse-width modulation circuits 40 produce pulse signal, this pulse signal offers full-bridge circuit 10 by isolated drive circuit 50, with the conducting of controlling the first switching tube S1, second switch pipe S2, the 3rd switching tube S3 and the 4th switching tube S4 with end.
Pwm circuit 40 is the ON time of coming control switch pipe (for example IGBT power tube) by the change pulse duration, thereby regulates output voltage, changes power output.Irrelevant with the intermediate dc link, thereby accelerated governing speed, improved dynamic property.Pwm circuit 40 often comprises integrated circuit and the peripheral circuit that produces phase shift PWM drive signal, for the first switching tube S1, second switch pipe S2, the 3rd switching tube S3 and the 4th switching tube S4 provide drive signal, and guarantee certain dead band (guaranteeing that promptly resonance was created in time fine delay that two switching tubes of leading-bridge and lagging leg switch), prevent the while conducting of leading-bridge and lagging leg.
As seen, the utility model adopts phase shift pulse-width modulation (PWM) full bridge inverter topological structure, by the rising moment and the decline moment (being the conducting moment and the shutoff moment of IGBT) of change pulse drive signal, realize the zero-voltage zero-current soft switch (being ZVZCS) of IGBT, reduce switching loss, improved power-efficient.
In addition,, reduced switching loss greatly, helped improving switching frequency, reduced the volume and weight of inverter because switching tube works under the zero-voltage and zero-current switch condition.
Though the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the utility model; anyly be familiar with this operator; in not breaking away from spirit and scope of the present utility model; when doing a little change and retouching, therefore protection range of the present utility model is as the criterion when looking claims person of defining.

Claims (3)

1. a phase-shift full bridge inverter is characterized in that, comprising:
Full-bridge circuit, it comprises:
First switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube and the 4th switching tube, inside includes fly-wheel diode, and wherein, first switching tube and second switch pipe are formed leading-bridge, and the 3rd switching tube and the 4th switching tube are formed lagging leg;
First absorbs electric capacity and second absorbs electric capacity, is parallel to the two ends of described first switching tube and second switch pipe respectively;
High frequency transformer, an end of its elementary winding is connected between described first switching tube and the second switch pipe by a capacitance, and the other end is connected between described the 3rd switching tube and the 4th switching tube by a pulsactor.
2. phase-shift full bridge inverter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube and the 4th switching tube are insulated gate polar form power tube.
3. phase-shift full bridge inverter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Microprocessing unit, pulse-width modulation circuit and isolated drive circuit,
Wherein said microprocessing unit is controlled described pulse-width modulation circuit and is produced pulse signal, this pulse signal offers described full-bridge circuit by isolated drive circuit, with the conducting of controlling first switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube and the 4th switching tube with end.
CN2009200701364U 2009-04-09 2009-04-09 Phase-shifting full bridge inverter Expired - Fee Related CN201426097Y (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102158089A (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-08-17 深圳华意隆电气股份有限公司 Power inverter and reactive absorption circuit of contravariant soft switching electric welder
CN102545685A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-04 东软飞利浦医疗设备***有限责任公司 Phase-shifting type full-bridge inverter
CN102769381A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-11-07 中国科学院光电研究院 Soft switching double-tube forward switching power supply circuit based on magnetic switch
CN102801336A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-11-28 泉州市永裕机械科技有限公司 Novel inversion type three-phase corona machine
CN103138584A (en) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-05 现代摩比斯株式会社 Low voltage DC-DC converter for vehicle
TWI495245B (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-08-01 Chicony Power Tech Co Ltd Method of controlling phase-shift full-bridge converter at light load operation
CN105071671A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-18 东南大学 Phase-shifted full-bridge converter for suppressing magnetic flux unbalance of high-frequency transformer
US9252672B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2016-02-02 Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd. Method of controlling phase-shift full-bridge converter in light load operation
WO2016173159A1 (en) * 2015-04-27 2016-11-03 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Isolating power supply and output feedback method therefor
CN107306460A (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-10-31 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Electromagnetic heating system and the half-bridge isolated drive circuit for it
CN109981024A (en) * 2017-11-16 2019-07-05 株式会社捷太格特 Controller for motor
WO2020087224A1 (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-07 深圳配天智能技术研究院有限公司 Driving circuit and switch power supply

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102158089A (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-08-17 深圳华意隆电气股份有限公司 Power inverter and reactive absorption circuit of contravariant soft switching electric welder
CN102158089B (en) * 2011-02-22 2013-05-01 深圳华意隆电气股份有限公司 Power inverter and reactive absorption circuit of contravariant soft switching electric welder
CN103138584A (en) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-05 现代摩比斯株式会社 Low voltage DC-DC converter for vehicle
CN102545685A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-07-04 东软飞利浦医疗设备***有限责任公司 Phase-shifting type full-bridge inverter
CN102769381A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-11-07 中国科学院光电研究院 Soft switching double-tube forward switching power supply circuit based on magnetic switch
CN102801336A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-11-28 泉州市永裕机械科技有限公司 Novel inversion type three-phase corona machine
TWI495245B (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-08-01 Chicony Power Tech Co Ltd Method of controlling phase-shift full-bridge converter at light load operation
US9252672B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2016-02-02 Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd. Method of controlling phase-shift full-bridge converter in light load operation
US9621056B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2017-04-11 Chicony Power Technology Co., Ltd. Method of controlling phase-shift full-bridge converter in light load operation
WO2016173159A1 (en) * 2015-04-27 2016-11-03 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Isolating power supply and output feedback method therefor
CN106160485A (en) * 2015-04-27 2016-11-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Insulating power supply and output feedback method thereof
CN105071671A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-18 东南大学 Phase-shifted full-bridge converter for suppressing magnetic flux unbalance of high-frequency transformer
CN107306460A (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-10-31 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Electromagnetic heating system and the half-bridge isolated drive circuit for it
CN107306460B (en) * 2016-04-25 2020-12-22 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Electromagnetic heating system and half-bridge isolation driving circuit used for same
CN109981024A (en) * 2017-11-16 2019-07-05 株式会社捷太格特 Controller for motor
WO2020087224A1 (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-07 深圳配天智能技术研究院有限公司 Driving circuit and switch power supply

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100317

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee