CN201423519Y - Heavy digital control roll grinder automatic grinding wheel dissembling and assembling device - Google Patents

Heavy digital control roll grinder automatic grinding wheel dissembling and assembling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201423519Y
CN201423519Y CN2009200448756U CN200920044875U CN201423519Y CN 201423519 Y CN201423519 Y CN 201423519Y CN 2009200448756 U CN2009200448756 U CN 2009200448756U CN 200920044875 U CN200920044875 U CN 200920044875U CN 201423519 Y CN201423519 Y CN 201423519Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding wheel
pull bar
piston rod
elastic component
block
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2009200448756U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹宇中
张勇
周玉娇
王晓东
刁春冬
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Kunshan Huachen Heavy Machinery Co Ltd
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Kunshan Huachen Heavy Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a heavy digital control roll grinder automatic grinding wheel dissembling and assembling device. The upper side of the ferrule of a lifting device is rotatably and fixedlyconnected with a lifting block through a pull rod. The ferrule is sleeved at the outer side of one end of a grinding wheel chuck plate. The main piston rod of a main oil cylinder at one side of the ferrule can push a press block at one end of the grinding wheel chuck plate to move along the axial direction. The assistant piston rod of an assistant oil cylinder on the lifting device can be put intoa circular locating groove on the radial outer side wall of the grinding wheel chuck plate which is sleeved at the outer side of a grinder main shaft conical head. The handle of the grinding wheel chuck plate can be detachably buttoned with a pop-rivet at one end of the grinder main shaft conical head. The utility model controls the dismantlement and installation of the lifting device and the grinding wheel chuck plate and the dismantlement and installation of the grinding wheel chuck plate and the grinder main shaft conical head by controlling the work of the main oil cylinder and the assistant oil cylinder on the lifting device. In this way, the grinding wheel can be assembled and dissembled conveniently and easily. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, agile, simpleand convenient operation and labor and time saving.

Description

Grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of auxiliary body of roll grinder, particularly a kind of grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder.
Background technology
At present, the emery wheel suspender of roll grinder, adopt the hand operated grinding wheel suspender mostly, rely on screw that grinding wheel chuck is fixed on and carry out the emery wheel lifting on the emery wheel suspender, the workman needs repeatedly dismounting screw therebetween, and after knockout screw, because grinding wheel spindle and grinding wheel chuck taper fit face are tighter, must be earlier grinding wheel spindle and grinding wheel chuck be separated and just can be carried out emery wheel and lift with screw, thereby the comparison time and effort consuming.
Summary of the invention
In order to remedy above deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder, and this grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder can be to emery wheel dismounting and lifting automatically, and it is simple in structure, flexible operation, easy is time saving and energy saving.
The utility model for the technical scheme that solves its technical problem and adopt is: a kind of grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder, and comprise suspender, be installed with the grinding wheel chuck and the grinding machine spindle conehead of emery wheel, wherein:
Suspender comprises hoist block, pull bar, lasso, master cylinder and auxiliary cylinder, to use direction to be benchmark, the rotatable vertical stop in pull bar upper end is positioned on the hoist block, pull bar lower end and lasso upper end lateral wall are connected, master cylinder is fixedly arranged on lasso one side end, the axial scalable main piston rod that sets firmly in the master cylinder, this main piston rod is towards the lasso inboard, evenly be installed with at least two auxiliary cylinders on the lasso radial outside wall, the axial scalable auxiliary piston rod that is installed with in this auxiliary cylinder, this auxiliary piston rod is towards the lasso inboard;
Grinding wheel chuck comprises chuck main body, briquetting, first elastic component, handle and block set, to use direction to be benchmark, briquetting axially slidably radial stop be inserted in chuck main body one end inboard, block set one end and briquetting axially can relatively move and be connected, the other end is provided with a collar flange, this collar flange and chuck main body madial wall are connected, first elastic component is sheathed on the block set lateral wall, first elastic component, one end only peaks at the briquetting other end, the first elastic component other end only peaks at collar flange one side of block set, be provided with first slideway and second slideway in the block set, wherein the first slideway diameter is less than the second slideway diameter, the end of shaking hands is fixedlyed connected with briquetting, the handle other end can be along first of block set, two slideways slide, the handle other end radially scalable (not having can open automatically under the pressure effect) evenly is provided with the circular orientation groove consistent with suspender auxiliary cylinder quantity on the chuck main body radial sidewalls;
Grinding machine spindle conehead one end is installed with a blind rivet;
To use direction to be benchmark, the lasso of suspender lower end is sheathed on the grinding wheel chuck one end outside, the briquetting that the main piston rod of master cylinder can promote grinding wheel chuck one end on the suspender moves along axis direction, the auxiliary piston rod of auxiliary cylinder just can be placed in the circular orientation groove on the grinding wheel chuck radial outside wall on the suspender, grinding wheel chuck is sheathed on the grinding machine spindle conehead outside, and the blind rivet of the handle of grinding wheel chuck and grinding machine spindle conehead one end detachably is fastened and connected.
Need be when the grinding machine spindle conehead disassembles with grinding wheel chuck, give the auxiliary cylinder oiling earlier, hydraulic oil enters the interior auxiliary piston rod that promotes of auxiliary cylinder and moves to desired location to the direction away from lasso, only need then suspender is alignd with grinding wheel chuck, the lasso of suspender is sheathed on the grinding wheel chuck outside, stop again to the auxiliary cylinder fuel feeding, hydraulic oil in the auxiliary cylinder is discharged, then auxiliary piston rod just stretches out the circular orientation groove fastening on auxiliary cylinder and the lasso radial outside wall, thereby suspender and grinding wheel chuck are fixed together, give the master cylinder oiling this moment, the main piston rod of master cylinder under the oil pressure effect to stretching out away from the master cylinder direction, and press closer the briquetting of grinding wheel chuck one end, handle on the promotion briquetting is to close grinding machine spindle conehead one side shifting, because the handle other end radially scalable (can not open automatically under the pressure effect having), when the handle other end slides in the second relatively large slideway of diameter, the handle other end radially opens, then handle is threaded off with the blind rivet of grinding machine spindle conehead one end, continue to give the master cylinder fuel feeding this moment, when oil pressure reaches setting value, first elastic component has been difficult to be compressed again, like this because active force and reaction force, master cylinder has the trend of drawing back, throw off the grinding machine spindle conehead thereby drive lasso with chuck main body, reach the purpose of automatic dismounting grinding wheel chuck; When needs install to grinding machine spindle conehead one end with grinding wheel chuck, only need stop to the master cylinder fuel feeding, the main piston rod of master cylinder resets, then first elastic component in the grinding wheel chuck then begins elongation and resets, then handle just slides to the side away from the grinding machine spindle conehead under the drive of briquetting, this moment, the other end of shaking hands entered first slideway from second slideway, the handle other end becomes contraction state by open configuration, blind rivet on handle and the grinding machine spindle conehead is fastened and connected at this moment, give the auxiliary cylinder fuel feeding then, the auxiliary piston rod of auxiliary cylinder is then to moving away from the grinding wheel chuck direction, thereby break away from the circular orientation groove on the grinding wheel chuck sidewall, can remove suspender this moment, and grinding machine just can carry out grinding work.
As further improvement of the utility model, the rotatable vertical stop in pull bar upper end is positioned that structure is on the hoist block: longitudinally-moving is spirally connected on hoist block lower end and the pull bar, be bolted with first on the hoist block sidewall and end screw, this first ends screw and presses closer on pull bar and lateral wall that hoist block is connected, during use, adjusting pull bar rotates around hoist block, when the axis of lasso and grinding wheel chuck axial alignment, pull bar stops operating, and make first to end screw and press closer the pull bar lateral wall, prevent from that pull bar from getting loose to cause danger.
As further improvement of the utility model, the axial Collapsible structure of main piston rod in the master cylinder is: master cylinder comprises: Master cylinder body, main piston, the main piston rod and second elastic component, to use direction to be benchmark, Master cylinder body one end is provided with a main oil-in, the Master cylinder body other end is provided with a main piston rod sliding channel, the main piston sealing can endwisely slip and be positioned in the Master cylinder body, the main piston other end and main piston rod one end are connected, the main piston rod other end is placed through in the main piston rod sliding channel of Master cylinder body, and can endwisely slip along this main piston rod sliding channel, second elastic component is movably set in the main piston rod outside, this second elastic component, one end only peaks at the radial end face of main piston near main piston rod one end, the second elastic component other end only peaks at the inboard radial end face of the Master cylinder body other end, in the time of grinding wheel chuck need being unloaded, give the master cylinder oiling from the main oil-in of master cylinder, hydraulic oil promotes main piston and moves to grinding wheel chuck one end, then main piston rod also moves to grinding wheel chuck one end under main piston drives, the interior stressed compression of second elastic component of master cylinder this moment, behind main piston rod slip setpoint distance, grinding wheel chuck can be unloaded, when needs install to grinding machine spindle conehead one end with grinding wheel chuck, only need stop to the master cylinder fuel feeding, second elastic component in the master cylinder loses to extend after the compression stress and resets, then main piston rod just also resets under main piston drives, this moment, main piston rod stopped to press closer the briquetting of grinding wheel chuck, and then the handle of grinding wheel chuck just is fastened with the blind rivet of grinding machine spindle conehead one end and has been connected.
As further improvement of the utility model, the axial Collapsible structure of auxiliary piston rod in the auxiliary cylinder is: auxiliary cylinder comprises: auxiliary cylinder block, auxiliary piston rod, the 3rd elastic component, assist location piece and flexible piece, to use direction to be benchmark, the auxiliary cylinder block sidewall is provided with an auxiliary oil-in, the auxiliary piston rod seal can endwisely slip and be positioned in the auxiliary cylinder block, auxiliary piston rod sets firmly a flexible piece away from an end of auxiliary cylinder block, the 3rd elastic component and assist location piece are sheathed on the outside that auxiliary piston rod stretches out the auxiliary cylinder block Outboard Sections, the 3rd elastic component only peaks at auxiliary cylinder block near lasso one side wall near auxiliary cylinder block one side, the 3rd elastic component only peaks at the assist location piece away from lasso one side away from auxiliary cylinder block one side, the lasso lateral wall is provided with the assist location hole, the assist location piece fixedly is inserted in the assist location hole of lasso, flexible piece on the auxiliary piston rod puts in the lasso, when needs make suspender fixedly connected with grinding wheel chuck, only lasso need be enclosed within the grinding wheel chuck outside, flexible piece on the auxiliary piston rod under the effect of the 3rd elastic component with the grinding wheel chuck lateral wall on the circular orientation groove be fastened and connected, when needs make suspender separate with grinding wheel chuck, only need to give the auxiliary cylinder oiling, hydraulic oil enters the interior auxiliary piston rod that promotes of auxiliary cylinder and moves to the direction away from lasso, thereby flexible piece and grinding wheel chuck on the auxiliary piston rod are threaded off, and can make suspender separate with grinding wheel chuck this moment.
As further improvement of the utility model, block set one end and the briquetting fixing mechanism that can relatively move is: briquetting is provided with a countersunk head through hole, block set one end is provided with screwed hole, be provided with a screw, this screw activity is inserted in the countersunk head through hole on the briquetting, this screw other end is threaded with the screwed hole of block set, there is setpoint distance between block set one end and the briquetting other end, briquetting just can slide along screw axial like this, when briquetting is subjected to the main piston rod promotion of master cylinder, briquetting will compress first elastic component and slide to the block set direction along screw axis, when the main piston rod of master cylinder stops to promote briquetting, the elongation of first elastic component resets, and briquetting is just pressed closer by first elastic component and resetted.
As further improvement of the utility model, first elastic component, second elastic component and the 3rd elastic component are spring.
As further improvement of the utility model, the handle other end radially Collapsible structure is: handle comprises handle locating piece and at least two corpus unguis, to use direction to be benchmark, corpus unguis one end evenly is fixedly arranged on the handle locating piece other end, the corpus unguis other end is provided with aduncate claw hook, the corpus unguis lateral surface forms the conicoid of an end less than the other end, in the time of in handle is in first slideway, the corpus unguis lateral surface is stressed to be forced to inside contraction, then the claw hook of the corpus unguis other end also inwardly shrinks, and in the time of in handle is in second slideway, the corpus unguis lateral surface does not stress, corpus unguis opens automatically, and then the claw hook of the corpus unguis other end also opens automatically.
As further improvement of the utility model, the blind rivet of the handle of grinding wheel chuck and the grinding machine spindle conehead one end structure that detachably is fastened and connected is: blind rivet is the T type blind rivet of an end diameter greater than other end diameter, the radially scalable blind rivet other end outside that is sheathed on of the claw hook of the handle other end, when handle is positioned at first slideway, the corpus unguis of the handle other end is in contraction state, shake hands the claw hook internal diameter of the other end less than blind rivet one end external diameter this moment, the claw hook of handle is stopped by blind rivet one end can't break away from blind rivet, when the corpus unguis of the handle other end is in second slideway, the corpus unguis of the handle other end opens, the claw hook internal diameter of handle is greater than blind rivet one end external diameter, and the claw hook of shaking hands this moment is not stopped by blind rivet one end can break away from blind rivet.
As further improvement of the utility model, pull bar is provided with vertical buffer unit, its structure is: the pull bar upper end sets firmly a pull bar moving block, be provided with step-like through hole in the pull bar moving block, be provided with a pull bar connecting bolt and a pull bar elastic component, the pull bar connecting bolt is inserted in the interior step-like through hole of pull bar moving block, pull bar connecting bolt upper end is spirally connected with hoist block, the pull bar elastic component is sheathed on the pull bar connecting bolt outside, pull bar elastic component upper end only peaks on the step surface of the step-like through hole of pull bar moving block, pull bar elastic component lower end only peaks on the pull bar connecting bolt other end head sagittal plane, be provided with one second and end screw, this second ends screw and is connected with pull bar moving block sidewall thread, this second ends screw and presses closer on pull bar connecting bolt lateral wall near pull bar moving block axis one side and (prevent that pull bar from use freely rotating), after pull bar was subjected to longitudinal force, pull bar did not conflict with the hoist block rigidity, had strengthened the security of suspender.
As further improvement of the utility model, be installed with up and down two handles on the pull bar, handle can be conveniently to the operation of suspender.
Useful technique effect of the present utility model is: the utility model sets firmly a blind rivet at grinding machine spindle conehead one end, emery wheel is installed on the grinding wheel chuck, the blind rivet of grinding wheel chuck and grinding machine spindle conehead one end is removably fixed with, suspender is removably fixed with grinding wheel chuck again, the utility model is by master cylinder and the auxiliary cylinder work dismounting of controlling suspender and grinding wheel chuck and the dismounting of grinding wheel chuck and grinding machine spindle conehead of control on the suspender, automatically dismantle and lifting with regard to the emery wheel that carries out that can be easy and convenient like this, it is simple in structure, flexible operation, easy is time saving and energy saving.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a suspender front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that A-A among Fig. 1 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 3 is a syndeton schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a grinding wheel chuck structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: a kind of grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder, comprise suspender 1, be installed with the grinding wheel chuck 2 and the grinding machine spindle conehead 3 of emery wheel, wherein:
Suspender 1 comprises hoist block 11, pull bar 12, lasso 13, master cylinder 14 and auxiliary cylinder 15, to use direction to be benchmark, the rotatable vertical stop in pull bar 12 upper ends is positioned on the hoist block 11, pull bar 12 lower ends and lasso 13 upper end lateral walls are connected, master cylinder 14 is fixedly arranged on lasso 13 1 side ends, the axial scalable main piston rod 141 that sets firmly in the master cylinder 14, this main piston rod 141 is towards lasso 13 inboards, evenly be installed with at least two auxiliary cylinders 15 on the lasso 13 radial outside walls, the axial scalable auxiliary piston rod 151 that is installed with in this auxiliary cylinder 15, this auxiliary piston rod 151 is towards lasso 13 inboards;
Grinding wheel chuck 2 comprises chuck main body 21, briquetting 22, first elastic component 23, handle 24 and block set 25, to use direction to be benchmark, briquetting 22 axially slidably radial stop be inserted in chuck main body 21 1 end inboards, block set 25 1 ends and briquetting 22 axially can relatively move and be connected, the other end is provided with a collar flange 251, this collar flange 251 is connected with chuck main body 21 madial walls, first elastic component 23 is sheathed on block set 25 lateral walls, first elastic component, 23 1 ends only peak at briquetting 22 other ends, first elastic component, 23 other ends only peak at collar flange 251 1 sides of block set, be provided with first slideway 252 and second slideway 253 in the block set 25, wherein first slideway, 252 diameters are less than second slideway, 253 diameters, 24 1 ends of shaking hands are fixedlyed connected with briquetting 22, shaking hands 24 other ends can be along first of block set 25, two slideways 252,253 slide, 24 other ends radially scalable (not having can open automatically under the pressure effect) of shaking hands evenly are provided with the circular orientation groove 211 consistent with suspender auxiliary cylinder 15 quantity on chuck main body 21 radial sidewalls;
Grinding machine spindle conehead 3 one ends are installed with a blind rivet 31;
To use direction to be benchmark, the lasso 13 of suspender 1 lower end is sheathed on the grinding wheel chuck 2 one ends outside, the briquetting 22 that the main piston rod 141 of master cylinder 14 can promote grinding wheel chuck 2 one ends on the suspender 1 moves along axis direction, the auxiliary piston rod 151 of auxiliary cylinder 15 just can be placed in the circular orientation groove 211 on the grinding wheel chuck 2 radial outside walls on the suspender 1, grinding wheel chuck 2 is sheathed on grinding machine spindle conehead 3 outsides, and the handle 24 of grinding wheel chuck 2 detachably is fastened and connected with the blind rivet 31 of grinding machine spindle conehead one end.
Need be when grinding machine spindle conehead 3 disassembles with grinding wheel chuck 2, give auxiliary cylinder 15 oilings earlier, hydraulic oil enters the auxiliary cylinder 15 interior auxiliary piston rods 151 that promote and moves to desired location to the direction away from lasso 13, only need then suspender 1 is alignd with grinding wheel chuck 2, the lasso 13 of suspender 1 is sheathed on grinding wheel chuck 2 outsides, stop again to auxiliary cylinder 15 fuel feeding, hydraulic oil in the auxiliary cylinder is discharged, then auxiliary piston rod 151 just stretches out circular orientation groove 211 fastenings on auxiliary cylinder 15 and the lasso radial outside wall, thereby suspender 1 and grinding wheel chuck 2 are fixed together, give master cylinder 14 oilings this moment, the main piston rod 141 of master cylinder under the oil pressure effect to stretching out away from master cylinder 14 directions, and press closer the briquetting 22 of grinding wheel chuck 2 one ends, handle 24 on the promotion briquetting 22 is to close grinding machine spindle conehead 3 one side shiftings, because handle 24 other ends radially scalable (can not open automatically under the pressure effect having), when handle 24 other ends slide in the second relatively large slideway 253 of diameter, 24 other ends of shaking hands radially open, then shake hands 24 to thread off with the blind rivet 31 of grinding machine spindle conehead one end, continue to give master cylinder 14 fuel feeding this moment, when oil pressure reaches setting value, first elastic component 23 has been difficult to be compressed again, like this because active force and reaction force, master cylinder 14 has the trend of drawing back, throw off grinding machine spindle conehead 3 thereby drive lasso 13 with chuck main body 21, reach the purpose of automatic dismounting grinding wheel chuck; When needs install to grinding machine spindle conehead 3 one ends with grinding wheel chuck 2, only need stop to master cylinder 14 fuel feeding, the main piston rod 141 of master cylinder resets, then 23 of first elastic components in the grinding wheel chuck 2 begin elongation and reset, then shake hands 24 just under the drive of briquetting 22 to sliding away from a side of grinding machine spindle conehead 3, this moment, 24 other ends of shaking hands entered first slideway 252 from second slideway 253,24 other ends of shaking hands become contraction state by open configuration, this moment shake hands 24 with grinding machine spindle conehead 3 on blind rivet 31 be fastened and connected, give auxiliary cylinder 15 fuel feeding then, 151 of the auxiliary piston rods of auxiliary cylinder are to moving away from grinding wheel chuck 2 directions, thereby break away from the circular orientation groove 211 on grinding wheel chuck 2 sidewalls, can remove suspender 1 this moment, and grinding machine just can carry out grinding work.
The rotatable vertical stop in described pull bar 12 upper ends is positioned that structure is on the hoist block 11: hoist block 11 lower ends and pull bar 12 upper end longitudinally-movings are spirally connected, be bolted with first on hoist block 11 sidewalls and end screw 111, this first ends screw 111 and presses closer on pull bar 12 and lateral wall that hoist block 11 is connected, during use, adjusting pull bar 12 rotates around hoist block, when the axis of lasso 13 and grinding wheel chuck 2 axial alignment, pull bar 12 stops operating, and make first to end screw 111 and press closer pull bar 12 lateral walls, prevent from that pull bar 12 from getting loose to cause danger.
Main piston rod 141 axial Collapsible structures in the described master cylinder 14 are: master cylinder 14 comprises: Master cylinder body 142, main piston 143, the main piston rod 141 and second elastic component 144, to use direction to be benchmark, Master cylinder body 142 1 ends are provided with a main oil-in 145, Master cylinder body 142 other ends are provided with a main piston rod sliding channel 146, main piston 143 sealings can endwisely slip and be positioned in the Master cylinder body 142, main piston 143 other ends and main piston rod 141 1 ends are connected, main piston rod 141 other ends are placed through in the main piston rod sliding channel 146 of Master cylinder body 142, and can endwisely slip along this main piston rod sliding channel 146, second elastic component 144 is movably set in main piston rod 141 outsides, these second elastic component, 144 1 ends only peak at the radial end face of main piston 143 near main piston rod 141 1 ends, second elastic component, 144 other ends only peak at the inboard radial end face of Master cylinder body 142 other ends, in the time of grinding wheel chuck 2 need being unloaded, give master cylinder 14 oilings from the main oil-in 145 of master cylinder 14, hydraulic oil promotes main piston 143 and moves to grinding wheel chuck 2 one ends, then main piston rod 141 also moves to grinding wheel chuck 2 one ends under main piston 143 drives, second elastic component, 144 stressed compressions in the master cylinder 14 at this moment, behind main piston rod 141 slip setpoint distances, grinding wheel chuck 2 can be unloaded, when needs install to grinding machine spindle conehead 3 one ends with grinding wheel chuck 2, only need stop to master cylinder 14 fuel feeding, second elastic components 144 in the master cylinder 14 lose to extend after the compression stress and reset, then main piston rod 141 just also resets under main piston 143 drives, this moment, main piston rod 141 stopped to press closer the briquetting 22 of grinding wheel chuck 2, and then the handle 24 of grinding wheel chuck 2 just is fastened with the blind rivet 31 of grinding machine spindle conehead 3 one ends and has been connected.
Auxiliary piston rod 151 axial Collapsible structures in the described auxiliary cylinder 15 are: auxiliary cylinder 15 comprises: auxiliary cylinder block 152, auxiliary piston rod 151, the 3rd elastic component 153, assist location piece 154 and flexible piece 155, to use direction to be benchmark, auxiliary cylinder block 152 sidewalls are provided with an auxiliary oil-feed 156, auxiliary piston rod 151 sealings can endwisely slip and be positioned in the auxiliary cylinder block 152, auxiliary piston rod 151 sets firmly a flexible piece 155 away from an end of auxiliary cylinder block 152, the 3rd elastic component 153 and assist location piece 154 are sheathed on the outside that auxiliary piston rod 151 stretches out auxiliary cylinder block 152 Outboard Sections, the 3rd elastic component 153 only peaks at auxiliary cylinder block 152 near lasso 13 1 side walls near auxiliary cylinder block 152 1 sides, the 3rd elastic component 153 only peaks at assist location piece 154 away from lasso 13 1 sides away from auxiliary cylinder block 152 1 sides, lasso 13 lateral walls are provided with assist location hole 131, assist location piece 154 fixedly is inserted in the assist location hole 131 of lasso, flexible piece 155 on the auxiliary piston rod 151 puts in the lasso 13, when needs make suspender 1 fixedly connected with grinding wheel chuck 2, only lasso 13 need be enclosed within grinding wheel chuck 2 outsides, flexible piece 155 on the auxiliary piston rod 151 under the effect of the 3rd elastic component 153 with grinding wheel chuck 2 lateral walls on circular orientation groove 211 be fastened and connected, when needs make suspender 1 separate with grinding wheel chuck 2, only need to give auxiliary cylinder 15 oilings, hydraulic oil enters the auxiliary cylinder 15 interior auxiliary piston rods 151 that promote and moves to the direction away from lasso 13, thereby the flexible piece 155 on the auxiliary piston rod 151 is threaded off with grinding wheel chuck 2, and can make suspender 1 separate with grinding wheel chuck 2 this moment.
Described block set 25 1 ends and briquetting 22 fixing mechanism that can relatively move is: briquetting 22 is provided with a countersunk head through hole 221, block set 25 1 ends are provided with screwed hole 254, be provided with a screw 222, these screw 222 activities are inserted in the countersunk head through hole 221 on the briquetting 22, these screw 222 other ends are threaded with the screwed hole 254 of block set, there is setpoint distance between block set 25 1 ends and briquetting 22 other ends, briquetting 22 just can endwisely slip along screw 222 like this, when briquetting is subjected to main piston rod 141 promotions of master cylinder 14, briquetting 22 will compress first elastic component 23 and slide to block set 25 directions along screw 222 axis, when the main piston rod 141 of master cylinder 14 stops to promote briquetting 22,23 elongations of first elasticity reset, and briquetting 22 is just pressed closer by first elastic component 23 and resetted.
Described first elastic component 23, second elastic component 144 and the 3rd elastic component 153 are spring.
Described handle 24 other ends radially Collapsible structure are: handle 24 comprises handle locating piece 241 and at least two corpus unguis 242, to use direction to be benchmark, corpus unguis 242 1 ends evenly are fixedly arranged on handle locating piece 241 other ends, corpus unguis 242 other ends are provided with aduncate claw hook 243, corpus unguis 242 lateral surfaces form the conicoid of an end less than the other end, when handle 24 is in first slideway 252, corpus unguis 242 lateral surfaces are stressed to be forced to inside contraction, then the claw hook 243 of corpus unguis 242 other ends also inwardly shrinks, when handle 24 is in second slideway 253, corpus unguis 242 lateral surfaces do not stress, corpus unguis 242 opens automatically, and then the claw hook 243 of corpus unguis 242 other ends also opens automatically.
The handle 24 of described grinding wheel chuck and the blind rivet 31 of the grinding machine spindle conehead 3 one ends structure that detachably is fastened and connected is: blind rivet 31 is the T type blind rivet of an end diameter greater than other end diameter, radially scalable blind rivet 31 other ends outside that is sheathed on of the claw hook 243 of 24 other ends of shaking hands, when handle 24 is positioned at first slideway 252, the shake hands corpus unguis 242 of 24 other ends is in contraction state, shake hands claw hook 243 internal diameters of 24 other ends less than blind rivet 31 1 end external diameters this moment, the claw hook 243 of handle 24 is stopped by blind rivet 31 1 ends can't break away from blind rivet 31, when the corpus unguis 242 of handle 24 other ends is in second slideway 253, the shake hands corpus unguis 242 of 24 other ends opens, handle 24 claw hook 243 internal diameters are greater than blind rivet 31 1 end external diameters, and 24 the claw hook 243 of shaking hands this moment is not stopped by blind rivet 31 1 ends can break away from blind rivet 31.
Described pull bar 12 is provided with vertical buffer unit 121, its structure is: pull bar 12 upper ends set firmly a pull bar moving block 122, be provided with step-like through hole 123 in the pull bar moving block 122, be provided with a pull bar connecting bolt 124 and a pull bar elastic component 125, pull bar connecting bolt 124 is inserted in the step-like through hole 123 in the pull bar moving block 122, pull bar connecting bolt 124 upper ends and hoist block 11 are spirally connected, pull bar elastic component 125 is sheathed on pull bar connecting bolt 124 outsides, pull bar elastic component 125 upper ends only peak on the step surface of pull bar moving block 122 step-like through holes 123, pull bar elastic component 125 lower ends only peak on pull bar connecting bolt 124 other end head sagittal planes, be provided with one second and end screw 126, this second ends screw 126 and is connected with pull bar moving block 122 sidewall thread, this second ends screw 126 and presses closer on pull bar connecting bolt 124 lateral walls near pull bar moving block 122 axis one sides and (prevent that pull bar from use freely rotating), after pull bar 12 is subjected to longitudinal force, pull bar 12 does not conflict with hoist block 11 rigidity, has strengthened the security of suspender 1.
Be installed with up and down two handles 127 on the described pull bar 12, like this can be conveniently to the operation of suspender 1.

Claims (10)

1. grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder is characterized in that: comprises suspender (1), is installed with the grinding wheel chuck (2) and the grinding machine spindle conehead (3) of emery wheel, wherein:
Suspender (1) comprises hoist block (11), pull bar (12), lasso (13), master cylinder (14) and auxiliary cylinder (15), to use direction to be benchmark, the rotatable vertical stop in pull bar (12) upper end is positioned on the hoist block (11), pull bar (12) lower end and lasso (13) upper end lateral wall are connected, master cylinder (14) is fixedly arranged on lasso (13) one side ends, the axial scalable main piston rod (141) that sets firmly in the master cylinder (14), this main piston rod (141) is towards lasso (13) inboard, evenly be installed with at least two auxiliary cylinders (15) on lasso (13) the radial outside wall, the axial scalable auxiliary piston rod (151) that is installed with in this auxiliary cylinder (15), this auxiliary piston rod (151) is towards lasso (13) inboard;
Grinding wheel chuck (2) comprises chuck main body (21), briquetting (22), first elastic component (23), handle (24) and block set (25), to use direction to be benchmark, briquetting (22) axially slidably radial stop be inserted in chuck main body (21) one end inboards, block set (25) one ends and briquetting (22) axially can relatively move and be connected, the other end is provided with a collar flange (251), this collar flange (251) is connected with chuck main body (21) madial wall, first elastic component (23) is sheathed on block set (25) lateral wall, first elastic component (23) one ends only peak at briquetting (22) other end, first elastic component (23) other end only peaks at collar flange (251) one sides of block set, be provided with first slideway (252) and second slideway (253) in the block set (25), wherein first slideway (252) diameter is less than second slideway (253) diameter, handle (24) one ends are fixedlyed connected with briquetting (22), handle (24) other end can be along first of block set (25), two slideways (252,253) slide, handle (24) other end is radially scalable, evenly is provided with the circular orientation groove (211) consistent with suspender auxiliary cylinder (15) quantity on chuck main body (21) radial sidewalls;
Grinding machine spindle conehead (3) one ends are installed with a blind rivet (31);
To use direction to be benchmark, the lasso (13) of suspender (1) lower end is sheathed on grinding wheel chuck (2) the one ends outside, the briquetting (22) that the main piston rod (141) of the last master cylinder (14) of suspender (1) can promote grinding wheel chuck (2) one ends moves along axis direction, the auxiliary piston rod (151) that suspender (1) is gone up auxiliary cylinder (15) just can be placed in the circular orientation groove (211) on grinding wheel chuck (2) the radial outside wall, grinding wheel chuck (2) is sheathed on grinding machine spindle conehead (3) outside, and the handle (24) of grinding wheel chuck (2) detachably is fastened and connected with the blind rivet (31) of grinding machine spindle conehead one end.
2. a kind of grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotatable vertical stop in pull bar (12) upper end is positioned the last structure of hoist block (11) and is: hoist block (11) lower end and pull bar (12) upper end longitudinally-moving are spirally connected, be bolted with first on hoist block (11) sidewall and end screw (111), this first ends screw (111) and presses closer on pull bar (12) and lateral wall that hoist block (11) is connected.
3. a kind of grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the main piston rod (141) in the master cylinder (14) axially Collapsible structure is: master cylinder (14) comprising: Master cylinder body (142), main piston (143), main piston rod (141) and second elastic component (144), to use direction to be benchmark, Master cylinder body (142) one ends are provided with a main oil-in (145), Master cylinder body (142) other end is provided with a main piston rod sliding channel (146), main piston (143) movable sealing can endwisely slip and be positioned in the Master cylinder body (142), main piston (143) other end and main piston rod (141) one ends are connected, main piston rod (141) other end is placed through in the main piston rod sliding channel (146) of Master cylinder body (142), and can endwisely slip along this main piston rod sliding channel (146), second elastic component (144) is movably set in main piston rod (141) outside, these second elastic component (144) one ends only peak at the radial end face of main piston (143) near main piston rod (141) one ends, and second elastic component (144) other end only peaks at the inboard radial end face of Master cylinder body (142) other end.
4. a kind of grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the auxiliary piston rod (151) in the auxiliary cylinder (15) axially Collapsible structure is: auxiliary cylinder (15) comprising: auxiliary cylinder block (152), auxiliary piston rod (151), the 3rd elastic component (153), assist location piece (154) and flexible piece (155), to use direction to be benchmark, auxiliary cylinder block (152) sidewall is provided with an auxiliary oil-in (156), auxiliary piston rod (151) sealing can endwisely slip and be positioned in the auxiliary cylinder block (152), auxiliary piston rod (151) sets firmly a flexible piece (155) away from an end of auxiliary cylinder block (152), the 3rd elastic component (153) and assist location piece (154) are sheathed on the outside that auxiliary piston rod (151) stretches out auxiliary cylinder block (152) Outboard Sections, the 3rd elastic component (153) only peaks at auxiliary cylinder block (152) near lasso (13) one side walls near auxiliary cylinder block (152) one sides, the 3rd elastic component (153) only peaks at assist location piece (154) away from lasso (13) one sides away from auxiliary cylinder block (152) one sides, lasso (13) lateral wall is provided with assist location hole (131), and assist location piece (154) fixedly is inserted in the assist location hole (131) of lasso.
5. a kind of grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: block set (25) one ends and briquetting (22) fixing mechanism that can relatively move is: briquetting (22) is provided with a countersunk head through hole (221), block set (25) one ends are provided with screwed hole (254), be provided with a screw (222), this screw (222) activity is inserted in the countersunk head through hole (221) on the briquetting (22), this screw (222) other end is threaded with the screwed hole (254) of block set, has setpoint distance between block set (25) one ends and briquetting (22) other end.
6. a kind of grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: first elastic component (23), second elastic component (144) and the 3rd elastic component (153) are spring.
7. a kind of grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: handle (24) other end radially Collapsible structure is: handle (24) comprises handle locating piece (241) and at least two corpus unguis (242), to use direction to be benchmark, corpus unguis (242) one ends evenly are fixedly arranged on handle locating piece (241) other end, corpus unguis (242) other end is provided with aduncate claw hook (243), and corpus unguis (242) lateral surface forms the conicoid of an end less than the other end.
8. according to claim 1 or 7 described a kind of grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder, it is characterized in that: the blind rivet (31) of the handle of grinding wheel chuck (24) and grinding machine spindle conehead (3) the one ends structure that detachably is fastened and connected is: blind rivet (31) is the T type blind rivet of an end diameter greater than other end diameter, radially scalable blind rivet (31) other end outside that is sheathed on of the claw hook (243) of handle (24) other end.
9. a kind of grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: pull bar (12) is provided with vertical buffer unit (121), its structure is: pull bar (12) upper end sets firmly a pull bar moving block (122), be provided with step-like through hole (123) in the pull bar moving block (122), be provided with a pull bar connecting bolt (124) and a pull bar elastic component (125), pull bar connecting bolt (124) is inserted in the interior step-like through hole (123) of pull bar moving block (122), pull bar connecting bolt (124) upper end is spirally connected with hoist block (11), pull bar elastic component (125) is sheathed on pull bar connecting bolt (124) outside, pull bar elastic component (125) upper end only peaks on the step surface of the step-like through hole of pull bar moving block (122) (123), pull bar elastic component (125) lower end only peaks on pull bar connecting bolt (124) other end head sagittal plane, be provided with second and end screw (126), this second ends screw (126) and is connected with pull bar moving block (122) sidewall thread, this second only close pull bar moving block (122) axis one side of screw (126) press closer on pull bar connecting bolt (124) lateral wall.
10. a kind of grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be installed with two handles (127) up and down on the pull bar (12).
CN2009200448756U 2009-05-21 2009-05-21 Heavy digital control roll grinder automatic grinding wheel dissembling and assembling device Expired - Lifetime CN201423519Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101890631B (en) * 2009-05-21 2012-06-13 昆山华辰重机有限公司 Grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder
CN107866735A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-03 中山复盛机电有限公司 The fast and stable method for dismounting of grinder wheel
CN111994779A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-11-27 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 Hoisting method of compressor disk and hoisting tool for machining

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101890631B (en) * 2009-05-21 2012-06-13 昆山华辰重机有限公司 Grinding wheel automatic assembly and disassembly device of heavy numerical control roll grinder
CN107866735A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-03 中山复盛机电有限公司 The fast and stable method for dismounting of grinder wheel
CN111994779A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-11-27 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 Hoisting method of compressor disk and hoisting tool for machining
CN111994779B (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-09-06 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 Hoisting method of compressor disk and hoisting tool for machining

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