A kind of use for diesel engine in-line arrangement fuel pump plunger
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of piston structure, particularly relates to a kind of use for diesel engine in-line arrangement fuel pump plunger.
Background technique
Inline plunger pump is to use maximum oil pumps in the domestic and international diesel engine.Wherein, the fuel feeding limit of plunger is exactly the cylindrical of plunger head, is characterized in: fuel feed pump plunger moment of beginning fuel feeding all is identical under any rotating speed and oil mass in theory; And in fact, the plunger fuel feeding changes slight change because of engine speed change causes the spill port amount of restriction constantly.For some high-power or high-revolving motors, the delayed combustion of diesel oil in cylinder in order to prevent to run up at full capacity, on most of oil pump the automatic advancing device of supply time is housed all, the actual fuel feeding of fuel feed pump plunger is changed with the change of engine speed constantly.As everyone knows, fuel feeding does not have sharply to motor is harmful in advance, but only is forced to increase fuel supply advance angle for the delayed combustion that prevents (then) fuel oil.For the oil pump that the automatic advancing device of supply time is housed, effect is better when running up at full capacity, but at full capacity during low-speed running, seeming again, fuel feeding late partially constantly.In contrast, if motor seems that again the fuel feeding moment is early inclined to one side when sub load or speed no-load and high running.For not with the oil pump of advancing device, effect is all better during high, medium and low at full capacity speed, but when sub load or no-load running, high, medium and low fast fuel feeding early all partially constantly.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is, overcomes above-mentioned defective and provides a kind of can make can both the burn use for diesel engine in-line arrangement fuel pump plunger of work done of motor diesel oil under any rotating speed and load in cylinder in good time.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following design proposal:
A kind of use for diesel engine in-line arrangement fuel pump plunger, comprise plunger body, sidepiece in described plunger body is provided with axial drain pan, also have the screw type that links with described drain pan and/or the oil-return groove of inclined cut on the post jamb of described plunger body, have fuel feeding skewed slot opposite with described oil-return groove true dip direction and that lead to described plunger body top with the adjacent of described drain pan at the top of the described plunger body of described oil-return groove one side.
Preferably, the top cylindrical of described plunger body constitutes the fuel feeding limit of plunger, described oil-return groove top constitutes the draining limit of plunger along the plunger body sidewall of drain pan, the upper edge of described oil-return groove constitutes stopping for the limit of plunger, and the length that described fuel feeding skewed slot is arranged on the adjacent on described draining limit and described fuel feeding limit and described draining limit oil-return groove top when not offering described fuel feeding skewed slot extends to the draining edge lengths that the plunger body sidewall of plunger body top cylindrical constituted along drain pan and equates.Further preferably, the straight line that axially parallels through the distal-most end of the described drain pan of described fuel feeding skewed slot and plunger body top connecting place distance and with described plunger body stopping when not offering described fuel feeding skewed slot intersects at point on the plunger sidewall, described low side and the described point that stops for the described draining of process limit, limit for the limit.
Preferably, the diameter of described plunger body is d, and the degree of depth of described fuel feeding skewed slot is 0~d/4.
Preferably, described fuel feeding skewed slot is h along the axial height of plunger body, and the top on described draining limit and the distance between the described distal-most end are greater than 2h, less than the diameter d of plunger body.
Preferably, described fuel feeding skewed slot and the described plunger body angular range between axially is 30~85 °.
The utility model has the advantages that:
When 1, diesel engine is operated at full capacity, all can not make diesel oil delayed combustion under the various rotating speeds;
2, during the diesel engine sub load, because of the minimizing of fuel delivery causes fuel supply advance angle to reduce thereupon, so that the content of the NO in the engine exhaust emission lower significantly;
3, the minimizing of fuel delivery, it is more abundant that engine combustion is got, so the content of the CO in the toxic emission, hydrocarbon and black smoke reduces significantly and exhaust temperature is lower;
4, can remove the automatic advancing device of supply time on the oil pump, reduce production costs.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of in-line arrangement plunger of the prior art shown in Fig. 1;
The plan view of plunger shown in Figure 1 shown in Fig. 2;
Structural representation of the present utility model shown in Fig. 3;
The plan view of plunger shown in Figure 3 shown in Fig. 4;
The front view of plunger shown in Figure 1 shown in Fig. 5;
The front view of plunger shown in Figure 3 shown in Fig. 6;
Fig. 1 shown in Fig. 7 and piston structure shown in Figure 3 face the contrast schematic representation.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 3~Fig. 6, the preferred embodiment of a kind of use for diesel engine in-line arrangement of the utility model shown in it fuel pump plunger, comprise plunger body 1, sidepiece in described plunger body 1 is provided with axial drain pan 2, also have the screw type that is connected with described drain pan 2 and/or the oil-return groove 3 of inclined cut on the post jamb of described plunger body 1, the size of described oil-return groove 3 matches with the spill port of fuel pump; In the utility model, for ease of production and processing, described oil-return groove 3 is the groove of straight line type inclined cut.Top in the described plunger body 1 of described oil-return groove 3 one sides has fuel feeding skewed slot 4 opposite with described oil-return groove 3 true dip directions and that lead to described plunger body 1 top with the adjacent of described drain pan 2.In the present embodiment, described fuel feeding skewed slot 4 inside have certain radian, and be the trough body structure of inclined cut, but for the ordinary skill in the art, the cell body that this fuel feeding skewed slot is 4 that can have any shape, be communicated with oil-return groove 3 and plunger body 1 top.
Referring to Fig. 5~Fig. 6, the top cylindrical of described plunger body 1 constitutes the fuel feeding limit 51 of plunger, and AB limit as shown in Figure 5 is the fuel feeding limit of prior art plunger, and AB ' limit as shown in Figure 6 is the fuel feeding limit of the utility model plunger; Described oil-return groove 3 tops are along the draining limit 52 of the plunger body sidewall formation plunger of drain pan 2, and BC limit as shown in Figure 5 is the draining limit of prior art plunger, and B ' C ' limit shown in Figure 6 is the draining limit of the utility model plunger; The upper edge of described oil-return groove 3 constitutes stopping for limit 53 of plunger, and CD limit as shown in Figure 5 is stopping for the limit of prior art plunger, and C ' D shown in Figure 6 limit is stopping for the limit of the utility model plunger; The length that described fuel feeding skewed slot 4 is arranged on the adjacent on described draining limit 52 and described fuel feeding limit 51 and described draining limit 52 oil-return groove 3 tops when not offering described fuel feeding skewed slot 4 extend to the draining limit 52 ' equal in length that the plunger body sidewall of plunger body 1 top cylindrical is constituted along drain pan 2, and BC limit promptly shown in Figure 5 equates with B ' C ' edge lengths shown in Figure 6.
More specifically, referring to Fig. 7, straight line AD that axially parallels through the distal-most end A point of the described drain pan 2 of described fuel feeding skewed slot 4 and plunger body 1 top connecting place distance and with described plunger body 1 and the confession limit 53 ' (CD limit) of stopping when not offering described fuel feeding skewed slot 4 intersect at some D on the plunger sidewall, describedly stop low side C ' point and described some D through described draining limit 52 for limit 53 (C ' D limit), preferably in the present embodiment, described stopping is C ' D line for limit 53, in concrete structure, this stops for limit 53 is a curve.
Further, the size of described fuel feeding skewed slot 4 or size can be determined by one of following three kinds of parameters or the combination parameter between them:
The diameter of described plunger body 1 is d, and the degree of depth of described fuel feeding skewed slot 4 is 0~d/4, and the degree of depth of present embodiment is in the plane axial perpendicular to described plunger body 1, the distance between each point in the described fuel feeding skewed slot 4 and plunger body 1 center longitudinal axis;
Described fuel feeding skewed slot 4 is h along plunger body 1 axial height, and the length of BB ' is h shown in Fig. 6 and 7, and the distance between the top on described draining limit 52 (B ' point) and the described distal-most end A is greater than 2h, less than d.
The scope of the angle α of described fuel feeding skewed slot 4 and described plunger body 1 between axially is 30~85 °.
Working principle of the present utility model is:
Referring to Fig. 7, the utility model plunger fuel feeding limit AB ' is a right-angled triangle with the triangle that a part of BB ' formed of former fuel feeding limit AB and former draining limit BC; After leaving fuel feeding skewed slot 4, by the new leg-of-mutton area formed for limit C ' D, the former part draining limit CC ' that stops for limit CD and increase and very approaching that stops,, the utility model plunger can not change so comparing substantially with traditional plunger at the fuel delivery of each position by the right-angled triangle area of milling.
But the utility model plunger is compared with traditional plunger constantly at each locational fuel feeding and is altered a great deal, and its characteristics are: during specified oil mass fuel feeding the earliest constantly, near draining limit fuel feeding at the latest constantly.The fuel supply advance angle of aforementioned diesel engine is forced to increase in order to prevent that fuel oil from lagging behind, therefore as long as after guaranteeing that advance angle under the specified oil mass of diesel engine (or positive correction oil mass) is suitable, all be more suitable for diesel oil less than the advance angle under any oil mass of specified oil mass and burn work done in cylinder combustion, and oil mass is more little, more near the draining limit, the oil-supply speed of oil pump is fast more, and the burning work done of diesel oil in cylinder is also good more.For example, diesel engine is under full load, and when high, medium and low respectively speed turned round, because the effect of pump governor, fuel feed pump plunger all was in maximum fuel feeding position, and its fuel feeding can not change because of the variation of engine speed constantly.During the engine section load running, same effect because of speed regulator, no matter high, medium and low speed, its fuel delivery is certainly less than specified oil mass, and its advance angle is also less than specified fuel supply advance angle, and this moment, engine air in-cylinder combustion situation was better.If engine idle work is as long as few oil mass just can make the motor steady running.
Therefore, plunger of the present utility model has overcome the shortcoming in traditional plunger work, is more suitable for the diesel oil work done of burning in cylinder.
Obviously, those of ordinary skill in the art can constitute various types of fuel pump plungers with a kind of use for diesel engine in-line arrangement fuel pump plunger of the present utility model.
The foregoing description is only for the usefulness that the utility model is described; and be not to be to restriction of the present utility model; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; under the situation that does not break away from the utility model scope; can also make various variations and modification; therefore all technological schemes that are equal to also should belong to category of the present utility model, and scope of patent protection of the present utility model should be limited by each claim.