CN201410398Y

CN201410398Y - Multifunctional pulverizer

Info

Publication number: CN201410398Y
Application number: CN2009201598110U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王伟清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-06-17
Filing date: 2009-06-17
Publication date: 2010-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2019-06-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional pulverizer, comprising an upper housing (6) and a lower housing (2) which are linked together; one side of the housing is provided with an air chamber housing (14); and a feed opening (1) for materials like straw and a feed opening (8) for granular materials are arranged on the upper housing (6). The multifunctional pulverizer integrates the housingswith the air chamber to reduce the cost, improve the working efficiency, and reduce the possibility of unsmooth discharging and winding fans, has the characteristics of high production efficiency andlow energy consumption, greatly improves environments and working conditions, and can be used for pulverizing the granular materials, such as corns, beans, grain and wheat, clumpy materials, such assweet potatoes and yams, and crude fiber plants, such as rice straw and wheat straw. The products can be small and big and have various dimensions, so that the multifunctional pulverizer is worthy popularization.

Description

Multifunctional crusher

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural byproducts processing equipment, the multifunctional crusher of particularly a kind of stalk class material and granular material etc.

Background technology

Traditional pulverizer mainly contains charging aperture, parts such as engine housing, tooth plate, motor, rotating shaft, hammer leaf, sieve sheet, blower fan constitute, pulverized material enters the hammer leaf that is subjected to rotating at a high speed behind the comminution process storehouse by charging aperture and hits and fragmentation, collide, rub and pulverized rapidly in the strike that makes pulverized material continuously be subjected to hammer leaf, tooth plate, sieve sheet under the drive of air-flow in the comminution process storehouse, the powder after the pulverizing is transported in the bag that gathers materials by sieve aperture rapidly because of the blower fan suction force effect at centrifugal force and discharging position.No matter be that simple particulate material pulverizer or straw kind materials crusher all need have a powder that overlaps after the blower fan accessory aspirates pulverizing, body volume is increased, cost is higher, the efficient of discharging is lower on the other hand, especially powder often is wrapped on blower fan axle or the blade than big or straw kind material, make discharge smooth or break down, reduced the operating efficiency that stalk class material is pulverized.

This practical purpose of utility model content is to provide a kind of compact conformation, efficient height, fault few, the multifunctional crusher that environmental sanitation is good.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of multifunctional crusher, comprise housing, hammer leaf, air compartment, fan, the air channel, parts such as dedusting material receiver, it is characterized in that: housing is a separate type, comprise upper shell and lower house, upper shell connects with lower house and is assembled together, upper shell inner chamber and lower housing cavity form the comminution process storehouse, one side of upper shell and lower house is provided with the air compartment housing, air compartment housing and upper shell and lower house are connected and fixed together, the opposite side connection place and the air compartment hull outside of upper shell and lower house are provided with bearing block, bearing block is connected and fixed in the connection place of a side of upper shell and lower house and air compartment hull outside, running in bearings on the bearing block, on bearing, assemble main shaft, the part of main shaft in the comminution process storehouse spindle rotor that is connected and fixed, main shaft is at the air compartment housing parts fan that is connected and fixed, the main shaft belt pulley that is connected and fixed in the extension of air compartment hull outside, assemble belt on the belt pulley, by belt belt pulley and the motor that is assemblied on the motor bed-plate are linked together, spindle rotor is provided with the hammer leaf support, the fixedly connected hammer leaf of symmetry on the hammer leaf support, be provided with spacer sleeve between hammer leaf and the hammer leaf, spacer sleeve is assemblied on the hammer leaf support, on upper shell, be provided with straw kind material charging aperture and granular material charging aperture, straw kind material charging aperture is above the bearing block of upper shell, the granular material charging aperture is vertical with straw kind material charging aperture, the granular material charging aperture is than straw kind material charging aperture level more than high ten centimetres, comminution process storehouse above upper shell stalk class material charging aperture is equipped with tooth plate, and adjust the gap of tooth plate and hammer leaf as required, comminution process storehouse below the hammer leaf support of lower house is equipped with the sieve sheet, sieve sheet and lower house are connected and fixed, sieve sheet below is a storage bin, one end in storage bin and air channel connects, the other end in air channel and air compartment housing connect, the top of air compartment housing is provided with air duct, one end and the air compartment housing of air duct are connected and fixed, and the other end of air duct and dedusting material receiver are connected and fixed.

Preferably, described sieve sheet is a U-shaped, and sieve sheet and lower house are connected and fixed.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: owing to adopt above-mentioned structure, saved blower fan, fan is driven by main shaft, make the structure of pulverizer simple more compact, comminution process storehouse and air compartment housing are connected as one, reduced the complete machine cost, improved operating efficiency, the smooth and situation of twining blower fan of less discharge, both had the production efficiency height, characteristic of low energy consumption, make environment and working condition obtain big improvement again, the utility model can be used for corn, beans, granular material such as cereal and wheat and Ipomoea batatas, lump material and straw such as potato, the pulverizing of crude fibre plants such as wheat straw, product is changeable, can be made into multiple model specification, should vigorously promote the use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an organigram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.

Among the figure: 1, stalk class material charging aperture, 2, lower house, 3, the sieve sheet, 4, hammer leaf, 5, spindle rotor, 6, upper shell, 7, air duct, 8, the granular material charging aperture, 9, dedusting material receiver, 10, main shaft, 11, belt pulley, 12, tooth plate, 13, fan, 14, the air compartment housing, 15, the air channel, 16, spacer sleeve, 17, belt, 18, bearing block, 19, hammer leaf support, 20, motor, 21, motor bed-plate.

The specific embodiment

Figure of description is the optimal way that the utility model is implemented, and below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, multifunctional crusher of the present utility model, housing is a separate type, comprise upper shell 6 and lower house 2, upper shell 6 connects with lower house 2 and is assembled together, upper shell 2 inner chambers and lower house 6 inner chambers form the comminution process storehouse, upper shell 6 is provided with air compartment housing 14 with a side of lower house 2, air compartment housing 14 is connected and fixed together with upper shell 6 and lower house 2, upper shell 6 is provided with bearing block 18 with the opposite side connection place and air compartment housing 14 outsides of lower house 2, bearing block 18 is connected and fixed on the connection place and air compartment housing 14 of a side of upper shell 6 and lower house 2, running in bearings on the bearing block 18, assembling main shaft 10 on bearing, the part of main shaft 10 in the comminution process storehouse spindle rotor 5 that is connected and fixed, main shaft 10 is at the air compartment housing 14 parts fan 13 that is connected and fixed, main shaft 10 belt pulley 11 that is connected and fixed in the extension in air compartment housing 14 outsides, assembling belt 17 on the belt pulley 11, by belt 17 belt pulley 11 and the motor 20 that is assemblied on the motor bed-plate 21 are linked together, spindle rotor 5 is provided with hammer leaf support 19, the fixedly connected hammer leaf 4 of symmetry on hammer leaf support 19, be provided with spacer sleeve 16 between hammer leaf 4 and the hammer leaf 4, spacer sleeve 16 is assemblied on the hammer leaf support 19, on upper shell 6, be provided with stalk class material charging aperture 1 and granular material charging aperture 8, stalk class material charging aperture 1 is above the bearing block 18 of upper shell 6, granular material charging aperture 8 is vertical with stalk class material charging aperture 1, granular material charging aperture 8 is than stalk class material charging aperture 1 level more than high ten centimetres, comminution process storehouse above upper shell 6 stalk class material charging apertures 1 is equipped with tooth plate 12, and adjust the gap of tooth plate 12 and hammer leaf 4 as required, comminution process storehouse below the hammer leaf support 19 of lower house 2 is equipped with sieve sheet 3, sieve sheet 3 is connected and fixed with lower house 2, sieve sheet 3 belows are storage bins, one end in storage bin and air channel 15 connects, the other end in air channel 15 and air compartment housing 14 connect, the top of air compartment housing 14 is provided with air duct 7, one end and the air compartment housing 14 of air duct 7 are connected and fixed, and the other end of air duct 7 and dedusting material receiver 9 are connected and fixed.Described sieve sheet 3 is a U-shaped, and sieve sheet 3 is connected and fixed with lower house 2.

Operation principle of the present utility model: stalk class material such as crude fibre plants such as straw, wheat straw are entered in the comminution process storehouse from charging aperture 1, under the situations such as hammer leaf cutting, bump, friction and extruding of rotation at a high speed object is pulverized, the object after the pulverizing is entering dedusting material receiver 9 by storage bin, air channel 15, air compartment housing 14, air duct 7 below the sieve sheet 3 by sieve sheet 3 under the swabbing action of fan 13.Perhaps, granular materials such as granular material such as corn, beans, cereal and wheat and lump materials such as Ipomoea batatas, potato are entered in the comminution process storehouse from charging aperture 8, under the situations such as hammer leaf cutting, bump, friction and extruding of rotation at a high speed object is pulverized, the object after the pulverizing is entering dedusting material receiver 9 by storage bin, air channel 15, air compartment housing 14, air duct 7 below the sieve sheet 3 by sieve sheet 3 under the suction of fan 13.

More than an embodiment of the present utility model is had been described in detail, but described content only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, can not be considered to be used to limit practical range of the present utility model.All equalizations of doing according to the utility model application range change and improve etc., all should still belong within the patent covering scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1, a kind of multifunctional crusher, comprise housing, hammer leaf, air compartment, fan, the air channel, parts such as dedusting material receiver, it is characterized in that: housing is a separate type, comprise upper shell (6) and lower house (2), upper shell (6) connects with lower house (2) and is assembled together, upper shell (2) inner chamber and lower house (6) inner chamber form the comminution process storehouse, upper shell (6) is provided with air compartment housing (14) with a side of lower house (2), air compartment housing (14) is connected and fixed together with upper shell (6) and lower house (2), upper shell (6) is provided with bearing block (18) with the opposite side connection place and air compartment housing (14) outside of lower house (2), bearing block (18) is connected and fixed on the connection place of a side of upper shell (6) and lower house (2) and air compartment housing (14) outside housing, bearing block (18) is gone up running in bearings, on bearing, assemble main shaft (10), the part of main shaft (10) in the comminution process storehouse spindle rotor (5) that is connected and fixed, main shaft (10) is at air compartment housing (14) the part fan (13) that is connected and fixed, main shaft (10) belt pulley (11) that is connected and fixed in the extension in air compartment housing (14) outside, belt pulley (11) is gone up assembling belt (17), by belt (17) belt pulley (11) and the motor (20) that is assemblied on the motor bed-plate (21) are linked together, spindle rotor (5) is provided with hammer leaf support (19), go up the fixedly connected hammer leaf (4) of symmetry at hammer leaf support (19), be provided with spacer sleeve (16) between hammer leaf (4) and the hammer leaf (4), spacer sleeve (16) is assemblied on the hammer leaf support (19), on upper shell (6), be provided with stalk class material charging aperture (1) and granular material charging aperture (8), stalk class material charging aperture (1) is in bearing block (18) top of upper shell (6), granular material charging aperture (8) is vertical with stalk class material charging aperture (1), granular material charging aperture (8) is than stalk class material charging aperture (1) level more than high ten centimetres, comminution process storehouse in upper shell (6) stalk class material charging aperture (1) top is equipped with tooth plate (12), and adjust the gap of tooth plate (12) and hammer leaf (4) as required, comminution process storehouse below the hammer leaf support (19) of lower house (2) is equipped with sieve sheet (3), sieve sheet (3) is connected and fixed with lower house (2), sieve sheet (3) below is a storage bin, one end in storage bin and air channel (15) connects, the other end in air channel (15) and air compartment housing (14) connect, the top of air compartment housing (14) is provided with air duct (7), one end of air duct (7) and air compartment housing (14) are connected and fixed, and the other end of air duct (7) and dedusting material receiver (9) are connected and fixed.

2, a kind of multifunctional crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sieve sheet (3) is a U-shaped, and sieve sheet (3) is connected and fixed with lower house (2).