CN201408239Y - Wireless monitoring system applied to high-tension power transmission line - Google Patents
Wireless monitoring system applied to high-tension power transmission line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201408239Y CN201408239Y CN2009200959427U CN200920095942U CN201408239Y CN 201408239 Y CN201408239 Y CN 201408239Y CN 2009200959427 U CN2009200959427 U CN 2009200959427U CN 200920095942 U CN200920095942 U CN 200920095942U CN 201408239 Y CN201408239 Y CN 201408239Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- monitoring
- transmission line
- module
- power transmission
- main control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a wireless monitoring system applied to a high-voltage power transmission line, which consists of an acquisition terminal, a monitoring substation, a monitoring gateway, an internet and a monitoring center in a connecting manner. The acquisition terminal is connected with the monitoring substation by a Zigbee protocol and forms a wireless monitoring sub-network, the monitoring substations and the monitoring gateway are connected by a WiFi protocol and form a wireless monitoring backbone network, and the monitoring gateway is connected with the monitoring center bythe internet. The wireless monitoring system has reasonable design, can execute acquisition and transmission to various parameters of the high-voltage power transmission line, realizes the comprehensive monitoring of the whole high-voltage power transmission line, has the characteristics of reliable performance, high transmission speed, easy extension and low cost, and can be widely applied to thehigh-voltage power transmission line monitoring field of the electric power system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the radio network technique field, especially a kind of wireless monitor system that is applied to ultra-high-tension power transmission line.
Background technology
Development along with wireless sensor network technology, not only can realize collection, transmission and processing to simple scalar data (as temperature, humidity, light intensity etc.), can also obtain multimedia data informations such as the abundant sound of quantity of information, image, realize the environmental monitoring of fine granularity, precise information, conduct monitoring at all levels is carried out in the perception zone, expanded the application of traditional wireless sensor networks greatly, huge potential application foreground has been arranged at aspects such as national defense safety, scientific research, medical treatment nurse, environmental monitorings.
Wireless sensor network has important use and is worth in the on-line monitoring of ultra-high-tension power transmission line.China's ultra-high-tension power transmission line has a very wide distribution, circuit is long, especially " transferring electricity from the west to the east " engineering, topography and geomorphology complexity not only, and some areas weather conditions are more abominable, particularly in the winter time, have icing on the cable for a long time, increasing to the weight load that high-tension cable brings, can cause disconnected cable and then shaft tower to collapse under the serious situation.In addition, various factorss such as foreign matter, the construction of circuit surrounding buildings, tower material be stolen are hung in flood erosion, unfavorable geology, fire, conductor galloping, lead all can cause in various degree influence and destruction to ultra-high-tension power transmission line, brings enormous economic loss.Therefore, in power industry, be badly in need of a kind of strong monitoring, monitoring means is carried out round-the-clock monitoring to transmission line of electricity environmental parameter and surrounding condition, make transmission line of electricity run on visual controlled among.Traditional monitoring means is to adopt the staff regularly to carry out to the on-the-spot mode of checking, so not only consumes great amount of manpower and material resources, and can not in time monitor event of failure, brings some unnecessary work to incur loss through delay, even can enlarge fault coverage.Existing solution use usually mobile radio communication (GPRS, CDMA) carry out scalar data (as temperature, humidity, light intensity etc.) transmission, but this method there are the following problems:
1. poor reliability.It relies on mobile radio communication fully, and the network coverage of mobile radio communication is limited, generally can not cover unfrequented place.Yet, ultra-high-tension power transmission line, especially UHV transmission line, usually distance is crossed over the abominable regions of environment such as remote mountain area, desert, as the transmission line of electricity of the West-to-East Electricity Transmission Project of China.These places mostly are the zones that mobile radio communication does not cover.In addition, base station of mobile communication network can cause all users the jurisdiction district in can't proper communication when being subjected to as harm such as snow disaster, earthquake after losing efficacy in the base station, and the reparation of base station difficulty, and recovery signal post takes time longer.
2. be difficult to realize multiparameter, conduct monitoring at all levels, its extendability is poor.The restriction that inserted by mobile radio communication, a common access point can only be monitored a kind of or a class parameter, as gentle breeze vibration monitoring system, insulator contamination monitoring system, leakage current monitoring system etc.Just need to increase the access point number if monitor a plurality of parameters, along with the increase of monitoring scale, the realization of rear end monitoring will be very complicated, poor expandability.
3. the operating cost height of monitoring system.Use mobile radio communication to produce a large amount of Internet utilization fees, although be down regulation trend by flow charging, price, extensive, use for a long time, its cost of use still is appreciable.
4. transfer rate is low.The effective transmission speed of mobile radio communication has only tens to Kbps more than 100, is difficult to satisfy the transmission demand of high-resolution picture, video, can not realize the monitoring to states such as cable icing, insulator contaminations.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind of dependable performance, transfer rate height, is easy to expand and the wireless monitor system that is applied to ultra-high-tension power transmission line that operating cost is low.
The utility model solves its technical matters and takes following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of wireless monitor system that is applied to ultra-high-tension power transmission line, connect and compose by acquisition terminal, monitoring sub-station, monitoring gateway, internet and Surveillance center, acquisition terminal is connected with monitoring sub-station by the Zigbee agreement and constitutes the wireless monitor subnet, be connected by the WiFi agreement between the monitoring sub-station and between monitoring sub-station and the monitoring gateway and constitute the wireless monitor backbone network, the monitoring gateway is connected with Surveillance center by the internet.
And described acquisition terminal is installed on feeder cable or the electric power pylon, and described monitoring sub-station is installed on the electric power pylon, and described monitoring gateway is installed in the high voltage substation.
And, described acquisition terminal comprises an acquisition terminal control circuit, this acquisition terminal control circuit is made of main control module, sensor assembly, Zigbee communication module and power module, main control module is connected with sensor assembly by the I/O interface, and main control module is connected with the Zigbee communication module by the SPI interface.
And described sensor assembly comprises scalar sensors and vector sensor.
And, described monitoring sub-station comprises a monitoring sub-station control circuit, this monitoring sub-station control circuit is made of main control module, WiFi communication module, Zigbee communication module and power module, main control module is connected with the WiFi communication module by the MiniPCI interface, and main control module is connected with the Zigbee communication module by the SPI interface.
And, described monitoring gateway comprises a monitoring network-gate control circuit, this monitoring network-gate control circuit is made of main control module, WiFi communication module, ethernet module and power module, main control module is connected with the WiFi communication module by the MiniPCI interface, and main control module is connected with ethernet module by the SMC interface.
And described wireless monitor subnet adopts Star Network or mesh network to connect.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:
1. this wireless monitor system can be according to actual needs, ultra-high-tension power transmission line is carried out polytype parameter to be gathered and transmits, realized comprehensive monitoring, for Surveillance center gathers, analyzing and processing provides comprehensive, full and accurate Monitoring Data to the whole piece transmission line of electricity.
2. this wireless monitor system reliability height, it does not rely on network infrastructure, can not be subjected to the restriction of mobile radio communication coverage, insert the internet by self-organizing network, when some node is subjected to disaster invasion and attack can't operate as normal the time, the node of surviving still might organize themselves into network, and self-healing property is strong, has improved the reliability of monitoring system.
3. this wireless monitor system can increase, reduce monitoring project and monitored area easily, changes network structure as required, has strengthened the dirigibility and the extensibility of system.
4. this wireless monitor system adopts IEEE 802.11 communication protocols to carry out the transmission of data at the backbone network nail, its transmission speed height, distance, can support the polytype data, especially the transmission of multi-medium data: can not only support the transmission of scalar small data, can also support the transmission of the multi-medium data of big data quantities such as picture, video.
5. this wireless monitor system does not use mobile radio communication to carry out the transmission of wireless data, has reduced operating cost.
6. the utility model is reasonable in design, can carry out polytype parameter to ultra-high-tension power transmission line gathers and transmits, realized comprehensive monitoring to the whole piece ultra-high-tension power transmission line, have dependable performance, transfer rate height, be easy to expand and characteristics that operating cost is low, can be widely used in the ultra-high-tension power transmission line monitoring field of electric system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the connection diagram that is applied to the wireless monitor system of ultra-high-tension power transmission line;
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram of acquisition terminal;
Fig. 3 is the circuit block diagram of monitoring sub-station;
Fig. 4 is the circuit block diagram of monitoring gateway.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model embodiment is further described.
A kind of wireless monitor system that is applied to ultra-high-tension power transmission line, as shown in Figure 1, connect and compose by acquisition terminal, monitoring sub-station 5, monitoring gateway 6, internet 7 and Surveillance center 8, promptly use the monitoring gateway to be connected with Surveillance center by the internet by two-layer wireless monitor network, acquisition terminal comprise can collecting temperature equiscalar data scalar acquisition terminal 1 with can gather the vector acquisition terminal 2 of picture isovector data.Two-layer wireless monitor network comprises wireless monitor subnet 3 and wireless monitor backbone network 4, the wireless monitor subnet is connected to form by Zigbee agreement and monitoring sub-station by acquisition terminal, the wireless monitor backbone network is by being connected to form by the WiFi agreement between the monitoring sub-station and between monitoring sub-station and the monitoring gateway, and the monitoring gateway is connected with Surveillance center by the internet.Wherein:
The wireless monitor subnet adopts Star Network or mesh network to connect, and monitoring sub-station is collected the data of various acquisition terminal institute perception on the transmission line of electricity as aggregation node and to the transmission of monitoring gateway.Acquisition terminal both can be installed on the feeder cable and be its power supply by the current/voltage on the induction cable, also can be installed in and use sun-generated electric power on the electric power pylon, acquisition terminal both can collecting temperature, humidity, light intensity, vibration, pressure equiscalar data, also can gather picture, video isovector data, described monitoring sub-station is installed on the electric power pylon and is its power supply by sun power.
The wireless monitor backbone network can adopt randomly topologically structured the connection, use routing algorithm the sensing data multi-hop that each monitoring sub-station is collected can be forwarded to the monitoring gateway, all carry out high speed data transfer between between the monitoring sub-station and monitoring website and the monitoring gateway by the WiFi agreement, the monitoring gateway is installed in the high voltage substation usually, and monitoring gateway internet usage upload the data to Surveillance center.
Acquisition terminal in wireless monitor system comprises an acquisition terminal control circuit, this acquisition terminal control circuit is made of main control module, sensor assembly, Zigbee communication module and power module, as shown in Figure 2, main control module is connected with sensor assembly by the I/O interface, and main control module is connected with the Zigbee communication module by the SPI interface.Wherein: main control module adopts the high-performance low-power-consumption MPC8272 chip of Freescale; Sensor assembly can adopt the scalar sensors module of data such as sense temperature, also can adopt the vector sensor of data such as perception picture; The Zigbee communication module adopts the Jennic5139 chip, it is integrated MCU and radio-frequency module, and support IEEE 802.15.4 standard, realize the transmission range of 4Km; Power supply can be its power supply by the current/voltage on sun-generated electric power or the induction cable.
Monitoring sub-station in wireless monitor system comprises a monitoring sub-station control circuit, as shown in Figure 3, this monitoring sub-station control circuit is made of main control module, WiFi communication module, Zigbee communication module and power module, main control module is connected with the WiFi communication module by the MiniPCI interface, and main control module is connected with the Zigbee communication module by the SPI interface.Wherein: main control module adopts the high-performance low-power-consumption MPC8272 chip of Freescale; The Zigbee communication module adopts the Jennic5139 chip, it is integrated MCU and radio-frequency module, and support IEEE 802.15.4 standard, and realize the transmission range of 4Km, power supply can be its power supply by sun-generated electric power; The WiFi communication module adopts the XtreamRange2 chip of Ubiquiti Network, can support two wireless network cards that have the XtreamRange2 chip to work simultaneously.Monitoring sub-station adopts the self-organizing network based on IEEE 802.11 agreements, can support remote (tens kilometers) transmission, and the higher network bandwidth is provided.
Monitoring gateway in the wireless monitor system comprises a monitoring network-gate control circuit, as shown in Figure 4, this monitoring network-gate control circuit is made of main control module, WiFi communication module, ethernet module and power module, main control module is connected with the WiFi communication module by the MiniPCI interface, and main control module is connected with ethernet module by the SMC interface.Wherein: main control module adopts the high-performance low-power-consumption MPC8272 chip of Freescale; The WiFi communication module adopts the XtreamRange2 chip of Ubiquiti Network, can support two wireless network cards that have the XtreamRange2 chip to work simultaneously; Ethernet module adopts the KS8995 chip of Micrel.The monitoring gateway is installed in the high voltage substation, is its power supply by AC power.
Embodiment described in the utility model is illustrative; rather than it is determinate; therefore the utility model is not limited to the embodiment described in the embodiment; every by those skilled in the art according to other embodiments that the technical solution of the utility model draws, belong to the scope of the utility model protection equally.
Claims (7)
1. wireless monitor system that is applied to ultra-high-tension power transmission line, it is characterized in that: connect and compose by acquisition terminal, monitoring sub-station, monitoring gateway, internet and Surveillance center, acquisition terminal is connected with monitoring sub-station by the Zigbee agreement and constitutes the wireless monitor subnet, be connected by the WiFi agreement between the monitoring sub-station and between monitoring sub-station and the monitoring gateway and constitute the wireless monitor backbone network, the monitoring gateway is connected with Surveillance center by the internet.
2. the wireless monitor system that is applied to ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described acquisition terminal is installed on feeder cable or the electric power pylon, described monitoring sub-station is installed on the electric power pylon, and described monitoring gateway is installed in the high voltage substation.
3. the wireless monitor system that is applied to ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described acquisition terminal comprises an acquisition terminal control circuit, this acquisition terminal control circuit is made of main control module, sensor assembly, Zigbee communication module and power module, main control module is connected with sensor assembly by the I/O interface, and main control module is connected with the Zigbee communication module by the SPI interface.
4. the wireless monitor system that is applied to ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described sensor assembly comprises scalar sensors and vector sensor.
5. the wireless monitor system that is applied to ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described monitoring sub-station comprises a monitoring sub-station control circuit, this monitoring sub-station control circuit is made of main control module, WiFi communication module, Zigbee communication module and power module, main control module is connected with the WiFi communication module by the MiniPCI interface, and main control module is connected with the Zigbee communication module by the SPI interface.
6. the wireless monitor system that is applied to ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described monitoring gateway comprises a monitoring network-gate control circuit, this monitoring network-gate control circuit is made of main control module, WiFi communication module, ethernet module and power module, main control module is connected with the WiFi communication module by the MiniPCI interface, and main control module is connected with ethernet module by the SMC interface.
7. the wireless monitor system that is applied to ultra-high-tension power transmission line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described wireless monitor subnet adopts Star Network or mesh network to connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200959427U CN201408239Y (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-03-19 | Wireless monitoring system applied to high-tension power transmission line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200959427U CN201408239Y (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-03-19 | Wireless monitoring system applied to high-tension power transmission line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201408239Y true CN201408239Y (en) | 2010-02-17 |
Family
ID=41679177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200959427U Expired - Lifetime CN201408239Y (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-03-19 | Wireless monitoring system applied to high-tension power transmission line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201408239Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102843386A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-26 | 上海励谙电子技术有限公司 | Radio frequency communication module for fault indicator of power distribution network line and applications of radio frequency communication module |
| CN103401899A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-11-20 | 合肥工业大学 | Online monitoring multistage network networking method for linear high-voltage power transmission line |
| CN111866702A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-30 | 蔡守冠 | Positioning tracking method and multi-point communication system |
-
2009
- 2009-03-19 CN CN2009200959427U patent/CN201408239Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102843386A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-26 | 上海励谙电子技术有限公司 | Radio frequency communication module for fault indicator of power distribution network line and applications of radio frequency communication module |
| CN102843386B (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2015-04-01 | 上海励谙电子技术有限公司 | Radio frequency communication module for fault indicator of power distribution network line and applications of radio frequency communication module |
| CN103401899A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-11-20 | 合肥工业大学 | Online monitoring multistage network networking method for linear high-voltage power transmission line |
| CN111866702A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-30 | 蔡守冠 | Positioning tracking method and multi-point communication system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101511097A (en) | Wireless monitoring system based on high-voltage transmission line | |
| CN102564493B (en) | Online monitoring system for galloping of overhead power transmission line | |
| CN202928616U (en) | Transmission line conducting wire icing and galloping on-line monitoring system | |
| CN102818590A (en) | Wireless sensor network-based transmission lines icing on-line monitoring system | |
| CN106899665A (en) | Remote ancient building fire hazard monitoring early warning system based on wireless sensor network | |
| CN103412536A (en) | Box-type transformer substation remote monitoring system based on ZigBee-GPRS technology | |
| CN103308830B (en) | Power cable partial discharge monitoring system | |
| CN205539320U (en) | Cable termination arcing ground monitoring devices | |
| CN202455294U (en) | Photovoltaic junction box monitoring system based on WIA (Windows Image Acquisition) wireless sensing network | |
| CN202330598U (en) | Long-distance monitoring system for transformer substation arrester | |
| CN205880114U (en) | Join in marriage power system fault indicating system based on loRa communication technology | |
| CN204272388U (en) | A kind of can the Wireless Broadband Communication Systems of seamless access electrical network line walking mobile terminal device | |
| CN201984132U (en) | Distribution line fault positioning and on-line monitoring system | |
| CN114019407A (en) | Rural power distribution network low-voltage transformer area electric leakage early warning system and method | |
| CN116317117A (en) | Management system of power distribution network | |
| CN201408239Y (en) | Wireless monitoring system applied to high-tension power transmission line | |
| CN106908694B (en) | A kind of distribution line failure indicator and its detection method based on IEC61850 | |
| CN103795052A (en) | Data signal line RS-485 intelligent anti-lighting device and method | |
| CN205070602U (en) | Electric wire netting intelligent monitoring system based on networking of super -ZigBee thing | |
| CN109121109B (en) | A kind of overhead transmission line connector temperature detection method and system based on microgrid ad hoc network | |
| CN204313873U (en) | Based on the ultra-high-tension power transmission line on-line monitoring system of wireless sensor network | |
| CN105738768A (en) | Method and device for monitoring residual current and terminal voltage on line and positioning faults | |
| CN203275579U (en) | On-line monitoring system of power cable partial discharge | |
| CN106249650A (en) | A kind of intelligent monitor system of photovoltaic energy storage charging station | |
| CN106027961A (en) | Wireless video monitoring system of electric power network |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: TIANJIN ELECTRIC POWER CORP. Effective date: 20130521 Owner name: STATE ELECTRIC NET CROP. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: TIANJIN ELECTRIC POWER CORP. Effective date: 20130521 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 300010 HEBEI, TIANJIN TO: 100031 XICHENG, BEIJING |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130521 Address after: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Patentee after: Tianjin Electric Power Corp. Address before: 300010 Tianjin city Hebei District Wujing Road No. 39 Patentee before: Tianjin Electric Power Corp. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100217 |