The cooling system of trunk admission machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wire drawing admission machine, relates in particular to a kind of cooling system of trunk admission machine.
Background technology
Along with the development of Steel Wire Products Industry, at a high speed, efficiently, low-cost, primary demand that Technological adaptability just becomes the user by force.The hot candied speed of wire drawing machine generally can reach 10-20 rice/minute, and the take-up speed of existing trunk admission machine have only 2-3 rice/minute, if raising take-up speed, steel wire will generate heat, when the temperature of steel wire is higher than 70 degree when above, the performance of steel wire will change, and causes the quality of product to descend, so the cooling system of trunk admission machine reel has just become key.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is at the problems referred to above, a kind of cooling system of trunk admission machine is provided, and this cooling system can cool off the reel of trunk admission machine effectively, and and then reduce the temperature of the steel wire on the reel effectively, improve the take-up speed of trunk admission machine, guarantee the performance of steel wire.
According to the technical solution of the utility model: a kind of cooling system of trunk admission machine, comprise main shaft, one end of main shaft is equipped with reel, be provided with cooling water cavity in the reel, the end that reel is installed of described main shaft is provided with swivel joint, swivel joint is connected with the cooling water cavity of reel, the other end of main shaft is equipped with into and overlaps in the water, the outside of cover is equipped with into water overcoat in the water inlet, the water inlet overcoat is provided with reel water inlet interface and reel backwater interface, be provided with reel inlet channel and reel backwater road in the described main shaft, described reel inlet channel is connected with the water inlet of reel water inlet interface and swivel joint respectively, and described reel backwater road is connected with the water return outlet of reel backwater interface and swivel joint respectively.
Described reel inlet channel and reel backwater road are made of the copper pipe in the axial notch that is embedded on the outerface of spindle respectively.
Described water inlet puts outward and also is provided with diaphragm capsule water inlet interface and diaphragm capsule backwater interface, also be provided with diaphragm capsule inlet channel and diaphragm capsule backwater road in the described main shaft, described diaphragm capsule inlet channel is connected with the cooling water cavity of diaphragm capsule water inlet interface and diaphragm capsule respectively, and described diaphragm capsule backwater road is connected with the cooling water cavity of diaphragm capsule backwater interface and diaphragm capsule respectively.
Described diaphragm capsule inlet channel and diaphragm capsule backwater road are made of the copper pipe in the axial notch that is embedded on the outerface of spindle respectively.
The shared water channel in described reel backwater road and diaphragm capsule backwater road.
Described reel water inlet interface is connected with condenser, and described reel backwater interface is connected with water tank, and water tank, water pump, condenser are connected in proper order.
Described water pump is provided with water pressure gauge with the water pipe that is connected between the condenser.
Described diaphragm capsule water inlet interface is connected with condenser, and described diaphragm capsule backwater interface is connected with water tank, and water tank, water pump, condenser are connected in proper order.
Described reel water inlet interface is connected with condenser by triple valve with diaphragm capsule water inlet interface, and described reel backwater interface is connected with water tank by triple valve with diaphragm capsule backwater interface.
Technique effect of the present utility model is: the utility model is provided with reel inlet channel and reel backwater road in main shaft, link to each other good cooling results by swivel joint with the cooling water cavity of reel.Reel inlet channel of the present utility model and reel backwater road are made of the copper pipe in the axial notch that is embedded on the outerface of spindle, and main axle structure is simple and reliable, and is easy to process; Can strengthen the diameter of copper tube, increase the flow of cooling water, improve the cooling effect on the reel.The utility model structural safety is reliable, favorable sealing property, and assembling and setting is convenient.The utility model can improve the take-up speed of trunk admission machine, take-up speed can reach 7-10 rice/minute.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a cooling water channel system diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the cooling system of a kind of trunk admission machine of the utility model, comprise main shaft 16, one end of main shaft 16 is equipped with reel 15, be provided with cooling water cavity 20 in the reel 15, the end that reel 15 is installed of main shaft 16 is provided with swivel joint 18, and swivel joint 18 is connected by flexible pipe 17 with the cooling water cavity 20 of reel 15.The other end of main shaft 16 is equipped with into and overlaps 2 in the water, and the outside of cover 2 is equipped with into water overcoat 1 in the water inlet, forms cavity between interior cover 2 of water inlet and the water inlet overcoat 1.In order to form a plurality of water stream channels in the cavity between cover 2 in water inlet and the water inlet overcoat 1, cover 2 is equipped with backbone sealing ring 9 with the two ends of water inlet overcoat 1 in water inlet, by circlip for hole 3 location, backbone sealing ring is lined with copper sheet 69 times, works to adjust the fit-up gap; Be equipped with three backbone sealing rings 8 in the cavity in water inlet between cover 2 and the water inlet overcoat 1, backbone sealing ring is lined with copper sheet 78 times, also works to adjust the fit-up gap.
Water inlet overcoat 1 is provided with reel water inlet interface 22 and reel backwater interface 23, be provided with reel inlet channel 25 and reel backwater road 26 in the main shaft 16, reel inlet channel 25 is connected with the water inlet of reel water inlet interface 22 and swivel joint 18 respectively, and reel backwater road 26 is connected with the water return outlet of reel backwater interface 23 and swivel joint 18 respectively.
Because main shaft 16 centers are provided with the hole that is used for wearing steel wire, if boring is as water channel near main shaft 16 centre bores, owing to can not influence the intensity of main shaft 16, the aperture can not be big, causes cooling effect poor, and the boring processing difficulties.So mill out axial notch 27, copper tube is set in the inside, thereby reel inlet channel 25 and reel backwater road 26 are made of the copper pipe in the axial notch 27 that is embedded on main shaft 16 outer surfaces respectively in the side of main shaft 16.Adopt the method can suitably strengthen the diameter of copper tube, the flow of increase cooling water improves the cooling effect on the reel 15.
In order to supply with wire-drawing die diaphragm capsule 19 cooling waters, on water inlet overcoat 1, also be provided with diaphragm capsule water inlet interface 21 and diaphragm capsule backwater interface 28, also be provided with diaphragm capsule inlet channel 24 and diaphragm capsule backwater road 29 in the main shaft 16, diaphragm capsule inlet channel 24 is connected with the cooling water cavity 20 of diaphragm capsule water inlet interface 21 and diaphragm capsule 19 respectively, and diaphragm capsule backwater road 29 is connected with the cooling water cavity 20 of diaphragm capsule backwater interface 28 and diaphragm capsule 19 respectively.
Formation method with reel inlet channel 25 and reel backwater road 26 is the same, and diaphragm capsule inlet channel 24 and diaphragm capsule backwater road 29 are made of the copper pipe in the axial notch 27 that is embedded on main shaft 16 outer surfaces respectively.
Reel backwater road 26 and diaphragm capsule backwater road 29 can shared water channels, to weaken the influence to main shaft Final 16 degree.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, be cooling water channel system diagram of the present utility model.Reel water inlet interface 22 is connected with condenser 30, and reel backwater interface 23 is connected by the top of flexible pipe 4 with water tank 33, and water tank 33, water pump 31, condenser 30 orders are connected.The top of water tank 33 is provided with and adds the water pipe 34 that water is used, and its bottom is provided with water discharging valve 32.Condenser 30 is connected to cooling tower by water inlet pipe 37 and return pipe 36 respectively.
In order to monitor the hydraulic pressure of cooling water, water pump 31 is provided with water pressure gauge 35 with the water pipe that is connected between the condenser 30.
Diaphragm capsule water inlet interface 21 equally also is connected with condenser 30, and diaphragm capsule backwater interface 28 is connected with water tank 33, and water tank 33, water pump 31, condenser 30 orders are connected.
Reel water inlet interface 22 is connected with condenser 30 by triple valve with diaphragm capsule water inlet interface 21, and reel backwater interface 23 is connected with flexible pipe 5 water tanks 33 by triple valve with diaphragm capsule backwater interface 28.
Reel backwater that flows out from swivel joint 18 and diaphragm capsule backwater can be after flexible pipe 5 converge, and enter the shared water channel in the reel backwater road 26 of main shaft 16 and diaphragm capsule backwater road 29 again.Flexible pipe adopts transit joint 12 and transit joint 13 with being connected of copper pipe.
The operation principle of the present utility model and the course of work:
The steel wire of extracting from wire drawing machine enters diaphragm capsule 19 through wire-crossing wheel 14 then by the centre bore of main shaft 16, is wrapped on the reel 15 again.
Being extracted out by water pump 31 of cooling water in the water tank 33 enters condenser 30, enter into water overcoat 1 and the interior cover 2 of water inlet again, divide two-way to enter reel inlet channel 25 and diaphragm capsule inlet channel 24 in the main shaft 16 respectively then, the road cooling water that flows out from reel inlet channel 25 enters cooling water cavity 20 in the reel 15 by swivel joint 18 water inlets, flow out from swivel joint 18 water return outlets again, another road cooling water that flows out from diaphragm capsule inlet channel 24 enters diaphragm capsule 19 and outflow, the two-way backwater enters a shared water channel of reel backwater road 26 in the main shaft 16 and diaphragm capsule backwater road 29 then, enter into water overcoat 1 and the interior cover 2 of water inlet again, reflow tank 33 then, finish a circulation, realize the cooling of reel 15 and diaphragm capsule 19.