CN201391286Y - Crank pin anti-drop automatic stop protector for oil pumping unit - Google Patents
Crank pin anti-drop automatic stop protector for oil pumping unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201391286Y CN201391286Y CN200920106977U CN200920106977U CN201391286Y CN 201391286 Y CN201391286 Y CN 201391286Y CN 200920106977 U CN200920106977 U CN 200920106977U CN 200920106977 U CN200920106977 U CN 200920106977U CN 201391286 Y CN201391286 Y CN 201391286Y
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- Prior art keywords
- crank pin
- pumping unit
- bolt
- swinging mounting
- fixed
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000098674 Pinus cembroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005013 Pinus cembroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008591 Pinus cembroides var edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015593 Pinus monophylla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015594 Pinus parryana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The automatic stop protector for preventing the crank pin of pumping unit from dropping is used for automatic protection of the crank pin dropping prevention of pumping beam type pumping unit. Is characterized in that: a bolt with a hinged joint is fixed in the middle of the supporting plate. The swing bracket is connected with the hinged joint through a bolt. An adjusting bolt is arranged on the supporting plate and penetrates through an adjusting hole of the swing bracket. The adjusting bolt is sleeved with a spring. A supporting plate and a proximity switch are fixed on the upper part of the swing bracket. A steel plate detecting body is fixed to an end face of the crank pin. When the crank pin of the pumping unit is disengaged, the approach switch is triggered to switch on the control circuit, the power supply of the pumping unit is cut off, the motor of the pumping unit stops rotating, and the alarm gives out sound and light alarms. The effect is as follows: the accident of the crank pin coming off can be monitored, and the accident of the pumping unit turning over caused by the coming off of the crank pin of the pumping unit is effectively avoided. The control circuit is not associated with the motion part of the oil pumping unit, so that the operation safety and reliability of the oil pumping unit are improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of petroleum extraction, and particularly a kind of safety guard of beam pumping unit belongs to a kind of Crank Pin on Pumping Units anticreep automatic shutdown protection device.
Background technology
At present, the recoverable amount of China's oil pumper is more than 100,000, and annually also increases with 5000 speed.Basically all be beam pumping unit at the oil pumper that field of petroleum exploitation adopted at present, because oil pumper all is mounted in open-air unmanned, oil pumper 1 year 365 days nearly all was work in 24 hours, and was bearing very big load.Crank Pin on Pumping Units is the easiest oil pumper component that accident occurs, all have every year and deviate to cause oil pumper because of Crank Pin on Pumping Units and turn over the machine accident, in a single day Crank Pin on Pumping Units deviates from the damage that can cause oil pumper support, connecting rod, crossbeam, walking beam, axis, tailing axle, and direct losses are above 100,000 yuan/time.On the on-the-spot at present oil pumper that uses Crank Pin on Pumping Units anticreep protective device is not installed substantially.All be by manually patrolling, owing to be not easy to realize after crank-pin crown nut is loosening, and crank-pin crown nut loosening after, will cause oil pumper to turn over the machine accident in a short period of time, so just can cause present oil pumper to turn over the phenomenon that the machine accident is difficult to stop.
Existing crank-pin anticreep technology has three kinds, and a kind of is two connecting rods to be strained by force with pull bar at small end, reaches the purpose of crank-pin anticreep.The Crank Pin on Pumping Units anti-dropping device that is provided as patent CN2459465; this class device is mechanical anti-drop device; when Crank Pin on Pumping Units crown nut pine after this kind device hold two connecting rods and can prevent that crank-pin from deviating from; but it can not find that crank-pin is loosening; can not be at the autostop that breaks down, loosening crank-pin can produce wearing and tearing so that fracture in the long-term operation process.Also has a class oil pumping machine crank anti-drop device, the disconnected well device that stops automatically of the oil pumping machine crank pin anticreep that is provided such as patent publication No. CN2893139, the common trait of such technology is with detecting element such as travel switch or all kinds of contact is installed on two connecting rods, find what crank-pin became flexible outward when moving by connecting rod, because this device is installed in small end, could trigger travel switch after having only connecting rod and upright position to form certain included angle, and travel switch is by mechanical action, self also has certain operating distance, it is also inapplicable above the travel switch that operating distance is little is positioned on, might make switch motion because expand with heat and contract with cold, so this class is with the technology of travel switch as checkout gear, just can move when crank-pin is deviate from more than 1 centimetre, prolong the time of discovery accident, can make the crank-pin wearing and tearing.Switch that such device detects the connecting rod displacement is connected to switchbox by a cable that moves up and down with oil pumper, so there is potential safety hazard in this device because cable move up and down can endurance failure throughout the year, it is dangerous that electric leakage takes place easily.Also have a class to adopt the Crank Pin on Pumping Units anticreep warning device of wireless electron receiving system; as patent CN2541601; when deviating from, crank-pin can effectively send warning; but there is not automatic stop arrangement; and its emitter need be installed battery; in case dead battery oil pumper just lost protection; adopted the Low-voltage Electronic element in its receiving system circuit; receiving system also will install the transformation fairing additional in switchbox; because oil pumper can produce very big dash current in start-up course; electronic component is damaged, and this device circuit complexity, be unfavorable for field maintenance.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of Crank Pin on Pumping Units anticreep automatic shutdown protection device is provided, can be when Crank Pin on Pumping Units be loosening autostop and reporting to the police, prevent that Crank Pin on Pumping Units from deviating to cause oil pumper to turn over the machine accident.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: Crank Pin on Pumping Units anticreep automatic shutdown protection device; mainly by the steel plate detection bodies, near switch, regulate bolt, height adjustment screw, spring, gripper shoe, band articulated joint bolt and swinging mounting and form; it is characterized in that: vertical fixing has gripper shoe on the oil pumper operating desk, is fixed with band articulated joint bolt at the middle part of gripper shoe.The end of band articulated joint bolt adopts pivot pin to connect the lower end of swinging mounting.Be fixed with one on the top of gripper shoe and regulate bolt, regulate the adjustment hole that bolt passes the swinging mounting middle part, regulate the bolt end and be fixed with nut.On the adjusting bolt, be with spring, and spring is between swinging mounting and gripper shoe.The angle of inclination that bolt can be regulated swinging mounting is regulated in rotation.Adopt the height adjustment screw to be fixed with a supporting plate on the top of swinging mounting.On supporting plate, be fixed with one near switch.On the crank-pin end face of oil pumper, be fixed with the steel plate detection bodies.The steel plate detection bodies is with relative near switch.After the crank-pin of oil pumper was deviate from, steel plate detection bodies distance was more and more nearer near the distance of switch, triggered near the switch connection control circuit, cut off the oil pumper power supply, made the pumping-unit motor stall, and alarm sends sound, light is reported to the police.
Described is higher-order of oscillation type inductance approach switch near switch.The steel plate detection bodies is a square, and the length of side is 50mm.
In order to make the height of regulating supporting plate more accurate, a bar hole is arranged on swinging mounting, described height adjustment screw is the fixing supporting plate of bar hole by swinging mounting.The fixing supporting plate in described swinging mounting top is a L-square.
Described spring is a spiral compression spring.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model Crank Pin on Pumping Units anticreep automatic shutdown protection device, can monitor crank-pin and deviate from accident, the oil pumper of avoiding oil pumper to deviate to cause because of crank-pin effectively turns over the machine accident.Crank-pin is deviate from 2mm and just can in time be found and stopping alarm, detects sensitively, shortened oil pumper and operated with failure the time, and control circuit and oil pumper motion parts does not have relatedly, has improved oil pumper running safety and reliability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model Crank Pin on Pumping Units anticreep automatic shutdown protection apparatus structure schematic diagram.Be the scheme of installation of induction checkout gear on oil pumper.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of band articulated joint bolt.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Among the figure, 1. the steel plate detection bodies 2. near switch, is 3. regulated bolt, 4. crank-pin, 5. height adjustment screw, 6. spring, 7. gripper shoe, 8. band articulated joint bolt, 9. oil pumper operating desk, 10. swinging mounting.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: with a Crank Pin on Pumping Units anticreep automatic shutdown protection device is example, and the utility model is described in further detail.
Consult Fig. 1.The utility model Crank Pin on Pumping Units anticreep automatic shutdown protection device, mainly by steel plate detection bodies 1, near switch 2, regulate bolt 3, height adjustment screw 5, spring 6, gripper shoe 7, band articulated joint bolt 8 and swinging mounting 10 and form.
On oil pumper operating desk 9, vertically be welded with a gripper shoe 7, be fixed with band articulated joint bolt 8 at the middle part of gripper shoe 7.
Consult Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.The structure of band articulated joint bolt 8 is the parallel-plates that have two teams to claim in an end of bolt, and pin hole is arranged on the parallel-plate.
Consult Fig. 1.The end of band articulated joint bolt 8 adopts pivot pin to connect the lower end of swinging mounting 10.
Upper vertical in gripper shoe 7 is welded with an adjusting bolt 3, regulates the adjustment hole that bolt 3 passes swinging mounting 10 middle parts.Regulate another nut of end of bolt 3.Swivel nut can make swinging mounting 10 change the angle of inclination.
Regulate bolt 3 ends and be fixed with nut.Be with a spring 6 on adjusting bolt 3, spring 6 is spiral compression springs, and spring 6 is between swinging mounting 10 and gripper shoe 7.The angle of inclination that bolt 3 can be regulated swinging mounting 10 is regulated in rotation.
Adopt height adjustment screw 5 to be fixed with a supporting plate on the top of swinging mounting 10.A bar hole is promptly arranged on swinging mounting 10, and the bar hole of height adjustment screw 5 by swinging mounting 10 be supporting plate fixedly.Supporting plate is a L-square, adopts one section angle steel of intercepting to be made into.On supporting plate, be fixed with one near switch 2.Near switch 2 are higher-order of oscillation type inductance approach switches 2.Steel plate detection bodies 1 is a square, and the length of side is 50mm.
On crank-pin 4 end faces of oil pumper, be fixed with steel plate detection bodies 1.Steel plate detection bodies 1 is relative with higher-order of oscillation type inductance approach switch 2.After the crank-pin 4 of oil pumper is deviate from, when crank-pin produces outer moving, steel plate detection bodies 1 is more and more nearer apart from the distance of higher-order of oscillation type inductance approach switch 2, trigger higher-order of oscillation type inductance approach switch 2 and connect control circuit, cut off the oil pumper power supply, make the pumping-unit motor stall, and alarm sends sound, light is reported to the police.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of Crank Pin on Pumping Units anticreep automatic shutdown protection device, mainly by steel plate detection bodies (1), near switch (2), regulate bolt (3), height adjustment screw (5), spring (6), gripper shoe (7), band articulated joint bolt (8) and swinging mounting (10) are formed, it is characterized in that: going up vertical fixing at oil pumper operating desk (9) has gripper shoe (7), be fixed with band articulated joint bolt (8) at the middle part of gripper shoe (7), the end of band articulated joint bolt (8) adopts pivot pin to connect the lower end of swinging mounting (10), be fixed with one on the top of gripper shoe (7) and regulate bolt (3), regulate the adjustment hole that bolt (3) passes swinging mounting (10) middle part, regulate bolt (3) end and be fixed with nut, on adjusting bolt (3), be with spring (6), and spring (6) is between swinging mounting (10) and gripper shoe (7); Adopt height adjustment screw (5) to be fixed with a supporting plate on the top of swinging mounting (10), on supporting plate, be fixed with one near switch (2), be fixed with steel plate detection bodies (1) on crank-pin (4) end face of oil pumper, steel plate detection bodies (1) is with relative near switch (2).
2, Crank Pin on Pumping Units anticreep automatic shutdown protection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described is higher-order of oscillation type inductance approach switch (2) near switch (2), and steel plate detection bodies (1) is a square, and the length of side is 50mm.
3, Crank Pin on Pumping Units anticreep automatic shutdown protection device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: it is the fixing supporting plate of a bar hole by swinging mounting (10) that a bar hole, described height adjustment screw (5) are arranged on swinging mounting (10).
4, Crank Pin on Pumping Units anticreep automatic shutdown protection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fixing supporting plate in described swinging mounting (10) top is a L-square.
5, according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described Crank Pin on Pumping Units anticreep automatic shutdown protection devices, it is characterized in that: described spring (6) is a spiral compression spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920106977U CN201391286Y (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | Crank pin anti-drop automatic stop protector for oil pumping unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920106977U CN201391286Y (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | Crank pin anti-drop automatic stop protector for oil pumping unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201391286Y true CN201391286Y (en) | 2010-01-27 |
Family
ID=41598112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920106977U Expired - Lifetime CN201391286Y (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | Crank pin anti-drop automatic stop protector for oil pumping unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201391286Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102560852A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-11 | 柳州市冉达机械有限公司 | Wool yarn looping auxiliary device of circular knitting loom and wool top knitting loom provided with the wool yarn looping auxiliary device |
| CN105731025A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-06 | 广西鱼峰水泥股份有限公司 | Speed detecting collision prevention device of belt conveyor |
| CN114352236A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-15 | 山东澳周石油装备有限公司 | Pumping unit with anti-drop device for cross beam pin shaft |
-
2009
- 2009-04-15 CN CN200920106977U patent/CN201391286Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102560852A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-11 | 柳州市冉达机械有限公司 | Wool yarn looping auxiliary device of circular knitting loom and wool top knitting loom provided with the wool yarn looping auxiliary device |
| CN105731025A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-06 | 广西鱼峰水泥股份有限公司 | Speed detecting collision prevention device of belt conveyor |
| CN114352236A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-15 | 山东澳周石油装备有限公司 | Pumping unit with anti-drop device for cross beam pin shaft |
| CN114352236B (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-12-19 | 山东澳周石油装备有限公司 | Pumping unit with beam pin shaft anti-drop device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100127 |