Be used to the bobbin carriage device of heat exchanger assignment system cryogen
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of heat exchangers, and particularly, relates to a kind of bobbin carriage device that is used to heat exchanger assignment system cryogen.
Background technology
In the prior art, most heat exchanger apparatus adopts the device for storing liquid (such as fluid reservoir) that is provided with separately, and cold-producing medium has refrigerant gas when entering heat exchanger tube.The uniform distribution of cold-producing medium is the principal element that influences heat exchanger efficiency, particularly for much more very heat exchangers of pipe row number, to be easy to generate heat exchanger bottom refrigerant liquid in the past many entering heat exchanger tube because gravity and gas-liquid centrifugation cause cold-producing medium, and the many laminations of top refrigerant gas, layering causes the utilization rate of heat exchanger top heat exchanger tube very low, the refrigerant flow that enters in each heat exchanger tube is also inhomogeneous, the difficult control of the degree of superheat.Therefore, how to make the cold-producing medium uniform distribution is the constantly problem of research of heat exchanger producer always.
The utility model content
The utility model is devoted to overcome the above-mentioned defective of prior art just and is made.The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bobbin carriage device that is used to heat exchanger assignment system cryogen, and this device can solve that there is refrigerant gas in cold-producing medium when entering heat exchanger tube and the problem that reduces heat exchange efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of bobbin carriage device that is used to heat exchanger assignment system cryogen, especially, this bobbin carriage device comprises: body, have with cold-producing medium enter first end that pipe is connected, be connected with the heat exchanger tube of heat exchanger and with first end second opposed end and the sidewall, first end, second end and sidewall define chamber; Blast pipe is arranged on upper part of body; And baffle plate, be arranged in the chamber and chamber is divided into cold-producing medium enters first that pipe communicates and the second portion that communicates with heat exchanger tube, have breach in the lower end of baffle plate.
Preferably, according to the bobbin carriage device that is used to heat exchanger assignment system cryogen of the present utility model, wherein, the bobbin carriage device further comprises horizontally disposed filter assemblies between the lower end of first end and baffle plate.
Preferably, according to the bobbin carriage device that is used to heat exchanger assignment system cryogen of the present utility model, wherein, baffle plate from up to down tilts towards first end.
Preferably, according to the bobbin carriage device that is used to heat exchanger assignment system cryogen of the present utility model, wherein, and the cylindrical tube that the sidewall of body is arranged horizontally, first end of body is the cover plate of closed cylinder, second end of body is an openend.
Preferably, according to the bobbin carriage device that is used to heat exchanger assignment system cryogen of the present utility model, wherein, baffle plate is the disk that the lower end has breach, and the periphery of baffle plate engages with the inwall of cylindrical shell.
Preferably, according to the bobbin carriage device that is used to heat exchanger assignment system cryogen of the present utility model, wherein, filter assemblies comprises two layers of support board up and down and is clipped in screen pack between the two layers of support board.
Preferably, according to the bobbin carriage device that is used to heat exchanger assignment system cryogen of the present utility model, wherein, filter assemblies is soldered to the lower end of first end and described baffle plate.The utlity model has following technique effect:
At first, adopt the bobbin carriage device that is used to heat exchanger assignment system cryogen of the present utility model, make the cold-producing medium that enters heat exchanger tube be liquid, and avoided existing refrigerant gas to reduce heat exchanger efficiency;
Secondly, the bobbin carriage device of heat exchanger assignment system cryogen that is used to of the present utility model has the function of storaging liquid, therefore can cancel special liquid storage tank device, both can improve unit performance, can reduce the unit cost again, and can simplify system pipeline, improve system reliability;
In addition, the bobbin carriage device that is used to heat exchanger assignment system cryogen of the present utility model realized by in the control more among a small circle of the refrigerant gas temperature deviation after the every heat exchanger tube heat exchange, the heat exchanger of any pipe row number adopted the degree of superheat that all can stablize the control heat exchanger behind this device.
Should be appreciated that above generality is described and the following detailed description is all enumerated and illustrative, purpose is in order to provide further instruction to claimed the utility model.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is formed the part of this specification, with helping further understand the utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation that has according to the heat exchanger of the bobbin carriage device of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 shows the partial enlarged drawing according to the bobbin carriage device of the utility model preferred embodiment among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram according to the baffle plate of the bobbin carriage device of the utility model preferred embodiment among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 shows the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram according to the blast pipe of the bobbin carriage device of the utility model preferred embodiment among Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 shows the positive local enlarged diagram according to the filter assemblies of the bobbin carriage device of the utility model preferred embodiment among Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 shows the schematic top plan view according to the filter assemblies of the bobbin carriage device of the utility model preferred embodiment among Fig. 2;
The specific embodiment
Describe the specific embodiment of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be noted that hereinafter only the utility model feature unlike the prior art to be described,, just do not given unnecessary details here for the technical characterictic that can find in the prior art.
At first with reference to Fig. 1, show the structural representation that has according to the heat exchanger of the bobbin carriage device of the utility model preferred embodiment.The part that circular I among Fig. 1 indicated is installed in cold-producing medium and enters between pipe and the heat exchanger tube for the bobbin carriage device that is used to heat exchanger assignment system cryogen according to the utility model preferred embodiment, this device.
Below with reference to the concrete structure of introducing according to the bobbin carriage device of the utility model preferred embodiment of Fig. 2.This bobbin carriage device mainly comprises: body, constitute by horizontally disposed cylindrical tube 2, and the left end of this cylindrical shell 2 (i.e. first end) is a cover plate 3, and its right-hand member 10 is openend (heat exchanger tube 7 sealings are installed on this openend), and the inside of this cylindrical shell 2 has formed chamber 8; Blast pipe 1 is arranged on upper part of body; Baffle plate 4 (referring to Fig. 3), the disk that has breach for the lower end, the periphery of this baffle plate 4 engages with the inwall of cylindrical shell 2, thereby chamber 8 is divided into upper isolation and two parts of bottom connection, is respectively the right side part (being second portion) that enters pipe 5 left part that communicate (being first) and communicate with cold-producing medium with heat exchanger tube 7; And filter assemblies 6 (referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6), horizontally disposed between the lower end of cover plate 3 and baffle plate 4, left part is divided into two spaces that are separated by up and down, and this filter assemblies 6 comprises two layers of support board 11 up and down and is clipped in screen pack 12 between them that this screen pack material is 1Cr18Ni9Ti.In addition, preferably, filter assemblies 6 is soldered to cover plate 3 and baffle plate 4.
For ease of understanding, the course of work and the principle of bobbin carriage device of the present utility model are simply introduced.The refrigerant air-liquid mixture enters pipe 5 left part that enter chamber 8 by cold-producing medium, because baffle plate 4 is in tilted layout, make refrigerant mixture upwards distribute, because the space of left part is enough big, refrigerant mixture after distributing is realized separating of gas and liquid, the refrigerant gas that does not separate fully in the process of distributing is again by filter assemblies 6 secondary separations, make that the whole of final arrival chamber 8 right side parts are refrigerant liquid, thereby make refrigerant liquid be assigned to uniformly in each heat exchanger tube.
The increasing refrigerant gas of separating is pumped into the compressor suction side of kind of refrigeration cycle continuously by the blast pipe 1 that is arranged on body top, makes that the gas flow of chamber 8 left part is stable, thereby guarantees that the right side part all is a refrigerant liquid.
Should be noted that because the volumetric ratio of whole chamber 8 is bigger, can store abundant refrigerant liquid, thereby play the effect of cold-producing medium fluid reservoir, so in whole cooling cycle system, the cold-producing medium fluid reservoir need not be set separately again.Not only can solve cold-producing medium uniform distribution problem according to bobbin carriage device of the present utility model, can also play the effect of fluid reservoir, therefore improved heat exchanger performance, guarantee stable overheated, simplified structure, raising unit reliability and reduce cost.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not limited to the utility model, and for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and variation.All any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.