CN201368449Y - Mobile gasification and staged phase-splitting combustion environment-friendly chain-grate boiler - Google Patents

Mobile gasification and staged phase-splitting combustion environment-friendly chain-grate boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201368449Y
CN201368449Y CNU2009200932227U CN200920093222U CN201368449Y CN 201368449 Y CN201368449 Y CN 201368449Y CN U2009200932227 U CNU2009200932227 U CN U2009200932227U CN 200920093222 U CN200920093222 U CN 200920093222U CN 201368449 Y CN201368449 Y CN 201368449Y
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
partition wall
boiler
zone
gasification
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2009200932227U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洪义
王宏昱
钟岩峰
周艳华
姚力强
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WENJIAO BOILER FACTORY CHANGCHUN CITY
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WENJIAO BOILER FACTORY CHANGCHUN CITY
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Priority to CNU2009200932227U priority Critical patent/CN201368449Y/en
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Publication of CN201368449Y publication Critical patent/CN201368449Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mobile gasification and staged phase-splitting combustion environment-friendly chain-grate boiler which comprises a boiler body, a chain grate, a boiler wall and a coal hopper, wherein, a front arch wall, a first partition wall, a second partition wall and a back arch wall are respectively arranged in a hearth of the boiler from front to back, a space between the front arch wall and the first partition wall is a gasification combustion zone, a space between the first partition wall and the second partition wall is a main combustion zone, a space between the second partition wall and the back arch wall is a burnout zone, the upper parts of the gasification combustion zone and the main combustion zone are communicated, the lower parts of the main combustion zone and the burnout zone are communicated, a secondary air device and a mixed-flow decorated wall are arranged on one side of the burnout zone, and a primary air device is arranged at the bottom of the chain grate and performs zoned-air distribution according to the demands of the zones; and the fuels in the boiler adopt mobile gasification and staged phase-splitting combustion. Therefore, the fuels can be thoroughly burnt, the thermal efficiency is higher, the dust particles in the discharged smoke are greatly reduced, and the utility model is beneficial to environmental protection, increases the carbonization burning speed of the main combustion zone and has high thermal efficiency.

Description

Move gasification segmentation burning phase-splitting traveling-grate stoker environment-protection boiler
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of boiler, particularly a kind of mobile gasification segmentation burning phase-splitting traveling-grate stoker environment-protection boiler.
Background technology
The not segmentation of burner hearth of existing boiler, fuel be the mixed phase burning in this burner hearth, causes the not thorough of fuel combustion, and thermal efficiency ratio is lower, and dust granule is many in the flue gas that boiler is got rid of, and is unfavorable for environmental protection.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the not segmentation of burner hearth of above-mentioned existing boiler, fuel is the mixed phase burning in this burner hearth, cause the not thorough of fuel combustion, thermal efficiency ratio is lower, the many problems of dust granule in the flue gas that boiler is got rid of, and the thorough of a kind of fuel combustion is provided, thermal efficiency ratio is higher, the fewer mobile gasification segmentation burning phase-splitting traveling-grate stoker environment-protection boiler of dust granule in the flue gas that boiler is got rid of.
The utility model is by boiler body, traveling-grate stoker, furnace wall, coal bunker constitutes, be respectively arranged with preceding arch wall in the burner hearth of boiler from front to back, the first road partition wall, the second road partition wall, back arch wall, space between the preceding arch wall and the first road partition wall is the gasification, and combustion district, space between the first road partition wall and the second road partition wall is main combustion zone, space between the second road partition wall and the back arch wall is a burning-out zone, top is connected between gasification, and combustion district and the main combustion zone, the bottom is connected between main combustion zone and the burning-out zone, one side of burning-out zone is provided with overfire air device and mixed flow tracery wall, the traveling-grate stoker bottom is provided with wind apparatus one time, and this wind apparatus is by the required air zoning of carrying out in district.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: fuel enters from coal bunker, carry out gasification, and combustion through the gasification, and combustion district earlier, carry out carbon burning entering main combustion zone, after enter burning-out zone, the flame in gasification, and combustion district and hot flue gas enter main combustion zone from partition wall top, first road, the flame of main combustion zone and hot flue gas enter burning-out zone from partition wall bottom, second road, the complete afterburnt slag of fuel enters the grit chamber, hot flue gas enters the boiler convection heating surface, one side of burning-out zone is provided with overfire air device and mixed flow tracery wall, a wind apparatus of traveling-grate stoker bottom has been realized the mobile gasification and the segmentation burning phase-splitting of fuel by the required air zoning of carrying out in district.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: fuel moves gasification and segmentation burning phase-splitting in boiler, fuel combustion thorough, and thermal efficiency ratio is higher; Because the flame in gasification, and combustion district and hot flue gas enter main combustion zone from partition wall top, first road, the flame of main combustion zone and hot flue gas enter burning-out zone from partition wall bottom, second road, make a large amount of the dropping on fire grate of dust granule in the flue gas, dust granule significantly reduces in the flue gas that boiler is got rid of, help environmental protection, and acceleration promotes main combustion zone carbonization burning velocity, thermal efficiency height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
See also shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the utility model is by boiler body 7, traveling-grate stoker 2, furnace wall 12, coal bunker 1 constitutes, arch wall 11 before being respectively arranged with from front to back in the burner hearth of boiler, the first road partition wall 10, the second road partition wall 9, back arch wall 6, space between the preceding arch wall 11 and the first road partition wall 10 is gasification, and combustion district 3, space between the first road partition wall 10 and the second road partition wall 9 is main combustion zone 4, space between the second road partition wall 9 and the back arch wall 6 is a burning-out zone 5, top is connected between gasification, and combustion district 3 and the main combustion zone 4, the bottom is connected between main combustion zone 4 and the burning-out zone 5, one side of burning-out zone 5 is provided with overfire air device 13 and mixed flow tracery wall 8, traveling-grate stoker 2 bottoms are provided with wind apparatus 14 one time, and this wind apparatus 14 is by the required air zoning of carrying out in district.
The operation principle of present embodiment is: fuel enters from coal bunker 1, carry out gasification, and combustion through gasification, and combustion district 3 earlier, carry out carbon burning entering main combustion zone 4, after enter burning-out zone 5, the flame in gasification, and combustion district 3 and hot flue gas enter main combustion zone 4 from the first road partition wall, 10 tops, the flame of main combustion zone 4 and hot flue gas enter burning-out zone 5 from the second road partition wall, 9 bottoms, the complete afterburnt slag of fuel enters the grit chamber, hot flue gas enters the boiler convection heating surface, one side of burning-out zone 5 is provided with overfire air device 13 and mixed flow tracery wall 8, a wind apparatus 14 of traveling-grate stoker 2 bottoms has been realized the mobile gasification and the segmentation burning phase-splitting of fuel by the required air zoning of carrying out in district.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment is: fuel moves gasification and segmentation burning phase-splitting in boiler, fuel combustion thorough, and thermal efficiency ratio is higher; Because the flame in gasification, and combustion district 3 and hot flue gas enter main combustion zone 4 from the first road partition wall, 10 tops, the flame of main combustion zone 4 and hot flue gas enter burning-out zone 5 from the second road partition wall, 9 bottoms, make a large amount of the dropping on fire grate of dust granule in the flue gas, dust granule significantly reduces in the flue gas that boiler is got rid of, help environmental protection, and acceleration promotes main burning 4 districts carbonization burning velocity, thermal efficiency height.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of mobile gasification segmentation burning phase-splitting traveling-grate stoker environment-protection boiler, it is by boiler body, traveling-grate stoker, furnace wall, coal bunker constitutes, it is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with preceding arch wall in the burner hearth of boiler from front to back, the first road partition wall, the second road partition wall, back arch wall, space between the preceding arch wall and the first road partition wall is the gasification, and combustion district, space between the first road partition wall and the second road partition wall is main combustion zone, space between the second road partition wall and the back arch wall is a burning-out zone, top is connected between gasification, and combustion district and the main combustion zone, the bottom is connected between main combustion zone and the burning-out zone, one side of burning-out zone is provided with overfire air device and mixed flow tracery wall, the traveling-grate stoker bottom is provided with wind apparatus one time, and this wind apparatus is by the required air zoning of carrying out in district.
CNU2009200932227U 2009-03-20 2009-03-20 Mobile gasification and staged phase-splitting combustion environment-friendly chain-grate boiler Expired - Fee Related CN201368449Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2009200932227U CN201368449Y (en) 2009-03-20 2009-03-20 Mobile gasification and staged phase-splitting combustion environment-friendly chain-grate boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2009200932227U CN201368449Y (en) 2009-03-20 2009-03-20 Mobile gasification and staged phase-splitting combustion environment-friendly chain-grate boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201368449Y true CN201368449Y (en) 2009-12-23

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103307626A (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-18 陈雅华 Combustion method for interlayer combustion boiler
CN103307608A (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-18 陈雅华 Burning waste incineration boiler for high-temperature burning interlayer
CN109163329A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-08 湖南奔骥环保能源科技有限责任公司 A kind of buffering time-delay mechanism increasing high-temperature gas residence time in pyrolysis furnace
CN109578980A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-05 兖矿集团有限公司 A kind of grate firing boiler and its processing method of gasification, and combustion

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103307626A (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-18 陈雅华 Combustion method for interlayer combustion boiler
CN103307608A (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-18 陈雅华 Burning waste incineration boiler for high-temperature burning interlayer
CN109163329A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-08 湖南奔骥环保能源科技有限责任公司 A kind of buffering time-delay mechanism increasing high-temperature gas residence time in pyrolysis furnace
CN109578980A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-05 兖矿集团有限公司 A kind of grate firing boiler and its processing method of gasification, and combustion

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20091223

Termination date: 20180320