A kind of new multiple tubular pile type offshore wellhead platform
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of platform structure of offshore oil field development, especially can adapt to the wellhead platform by combined string support deck structure of small oil field exploitation.
Background technology
At present, known offshore wellhead platform has multiple pattern, and they are mainly distinguished mutually with basic pattern (pile foundation, tube base), column pattern (tubing string, barrel shell post) and the difference of number thereof.As many multicolumns and many open side type platforms are arranged in bucket foundation wellhead platform type, " the bucket foundation plate and shell structure self-mounting type offshore platform " of Tianjin NOED company exploitation (patent application number 01109911.9) promptly belongs to many open side type platforms, its element of construction comprises that bucket foundation, tube top buoyancy tank, gin pole are plate and shell structure, and its gin pole is the variable cross-section barrel shell structure that a top buoyancy tank central authorities is fixed in the lower end.This variable cross-section barrel shell gin pole can be suitable for the marine site, ice formation and use with the protection of well head waterproof casing within barrel mast.Owing to be subjected to the restriction of barrel mast sectional dimension, under the condition that guarantees adjacent waterproof casing minimum spacing, the quantity of the waterproof casing of being arranged is restricted, and in order to arrange a fairly large number of waterproof casing, just needs to increase the barrel mast diameter.Therefore in general, the pillar construction of this wellhead platform is comparatively complicated, and diameter of section is bigger, and not only rolled steel dosage is more, and ice loading is bigger.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the more and bigger problem of ice loading of rolled steel dosage that existing open side type wellhead platform causes greatly owing to the barrel mast diameter of section, the utility model provides a kind of new multiple tubular pile type offshore wellhead platform.This wellhead platform replaces variable cross-section barrel shell column with combined string, and the diameter of section summation is less, and not only rolled steel dosage is less, and ice loading is less.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of new multiple tubular pile type offshore wellhead platform is made up of bucket foundation, combined type tubing string and deck structure, it is characterized in that said combined type tubing string is centered on the basic center of tube and is the uniform layout of plum blossom shape by six roots of sensation steel pipe.Bucket foundation is the monotubular base.The combined string upper end connects and the support deck structure, and the lower end is passed the tube top and extended to a basal part.And be provided with and the combined string corresponding aperture, so that the I﹠M of oil pipe in the future at the deck structure top layer.Can arrange waterproof casing in the combined string, grouted solid between combined string and the waterproof casing can be arranged 4-6 well head in the combined string.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the combined string utilization is connected with the grouted solid of waterproof casing, has increased the integral rigidity of tubing string, has given full play to waterproof casing again as the double duty of stake, has effectively reduced rolled steel dosage, and has reduced ice loading.
Description of drawings
Be described further below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is an elevation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model deck structure;
Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b, Fig. 3 c are the vertical view of the utility model bottom, middle level, upper strata syndeton;
Wherein: the 1-combined string; The 2-deck structure; 3-tube base; The 4-syndeton; The 5-water surface; 6-mud face.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, new multiple tubular pile type offshore wellhead platform is made up of bucket foundation 3, combined string 1 and deck structure 2.Wherein bucket foundation is a major diameter monotubular 3.New combined type tubing string 1 is centered on the basic center of tube and is the uniform layout of plum blossom shape by six roots of sensation steel pipe.Combined string 1 upper end connects and support deck structure 2, and the lower end is passed the tube top and extended to basic 3 bottoms of tube.And be provided with and combined string 1 corresponding aperture at deck structure 2 top layers, so that oil pipe is installed.The seabed is put on the crane barge basis, bottom of slinging, after forming initial sealing, tube base 3 draws water, make it the injection seabed, after the basis, bottom installs, carry out the piling work of waterproof casing, the operation of being in the milk after finishing makes that the combined string 1 on waterproof casing and basis, bottom is fixed to be one, carries out the installation of deck structure 3 at last.