CN201347293Y

CN201347293Y - Simple brick stacking machine

Info

Publication number: CN201347293Y
Application number: CNU2008202292324U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙景旺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Qunfeng Intelligent Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2008-11-29
Filing date: 2008-11-29
Publication date: 2009-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2018-11-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a simple brick stacking machine with simple structure and convenient maintaining, which comprises a framework, a supporting board rack, and a lifting device of the supporting board rack, wherein a supporting board picking and placing device and a guiding device are arranged on the supporting board rack, and the lifting device is arranged between the framework and the supporting board rack to drive the lifting of the supporting board rack. The supporting board picking and placing device can realize the picking, the transferring and the releasing of a supporting board during carrying out lifting under the control of the lifting device, and the device has small occupied area.

Description

A kind of simple and easy folded brick machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of building material machinery, particularly a kind of simple and easy folded brick machine, and it is used for the transhipment fork truck is transferred in the building block that the building block building mortion makes.

Background technology

Known concrete block forming device on supporting plate, is sent the wet base demoulding of the building block of forming by sending the brick machine, by folded brick machine a plurality of supporting plates are piled up on the transhipment fork truck then and carried out natural curing so that be transported to the stockyard.The such structure of the general employing of known folded brick machine: movable stand is along frame top guide rail parallel motion, the claw that the both sides of movable stand are provided with by chain wheel drive promotes structure, on the claw parts of framed structure two track adjusting wheels and two antifriction-bearing boxs can be respectively along the supporting leg (column) and the chain baffle surface scroll-up/down of movable stand, claw then adopts pawl structures, behind concrete block forming, the supporting plate of accepting wet base be pushed to stretch into predetermined station in the folded brick machine send brick machine front end; Then, the lifting claw rises supporting plate and moves to folded brickwork position and is put on the folded brick bracing frame, and movable stand retreats to sending brick machine front end, claw is raised up to the supporting plate below, and this moment, next piece supporting plate was sent again, and claw is mentioned supporting plate then, move to the station that stacks bricks once more, begin next working cycle.But the folded brick machine of this kind complex structure, it is big to take up room, and is unsuitable for small-sized operation occasion.

The utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, simple and easy easily folded brick machine of maintaining.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is such: a kind of simple and easy folded brick machine, comprise frame, plate supporting frame and jacking system thereof, described plate supporting frame is provided with supporting plate pick and place device and guide piece, and described jacking system is located at the lifting that is used to drive plate supporting frame between frame and the plate supporting frame.

Above-mentioned simple and easy folded brick machine, described supporting plate pick and place device comprises four backing rolls, four retracing springs, four swing arms and four blocks, the definition supporting plate enters the direction of plate supporting frame for vertical, with described vertically vertical direction is horizontal, but described four backing rolls are located at the plate supporting frame both lateral sides respectively side travel, described four retracing springs are located at respectively between each backing roll outside and the plate supporting frame, the middle part of described each swing arm is articulated in position and vertical setting that is positioned at each backing roll top on the plate supporting frame respectively, to be positioned at that end of plate supporting frame lateral outer side hinged with each backing roll respectively in the lower end of described each swing arm, and described four blocks are located at respectively near the stroke top that is positioned at each swing arm top on the frame.

Above-mentioned simple and easy folded brick machine, described guide piece comprises four pilot bars and eight track adjusting wheels, described each pilot bar is vertical on four angles of frame, two one group position of being located at corresponding each pilot bar on the plate supporting frame respectively of described each track adjusting wheel.

Above-mentioned simple and easy folded brick machine, described jacking system comprises motor, turning cylinder and four sprocket wheels, motor and turning cylinder are in transmission connection and are located on the frame respectively, wherein two sprocket wheels are located at the axial two ends of turning cylinder, two other sprocket wheel is located at the plate supporting frame both lateral sides, and two sprocket wheels that are positioned at frame the same side are connected by chain gear.

By adopting the aforementioned techniques scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: by supporting plate pick and place device and jacking system are set on plate supporting frame, make plate supporting frame in lifting process, realize reception, transfer and the granting of supporting plate, entire work process step compactness, device structure is simple and practical, and with respect to known folded brick machine, floor area reduces greatly, cost reduces, and maintaining is convenient.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of embodiment;

The specific embodiment

With reference to figure 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, embodiment discloses a kind of simple and easy folded brick machine, and it comprises frame 1, plate supporting frame 2, supporting plate pick and place device 3, guide piece 4, jacking system 5 and pressure roller 6, wherein, described frame 1 is a cuboid framed structure, and it is used for fixing and supports other each component part; The similar framed structure of falling " U " shape of described plate supporting frame 2 its lateral plans, and similar " worker " glyph framework structure of its front view, definition is advanced near direction for vertical along supporting plate, with described vertically perpendicular direction be horizontal, two crossbeams that extend longitudinally 21 up and down and crossbeam 22 that described plate supporting frame 2 both lateral sides are respectively equipped with that one links to each other, described guide piece 4 comprises eight track adjusting wheels 41 and four guideposts 42, described eight track adjusting wheels 41 are located at the two ends of plate supporting frame 2 each crossbeam 21 and crossbeam 22 respectively, described each guidepost 42 is located at the position of corresponding each track adjusting wheel 41 on the frame 1 respectively and vertically is provided with, thereby described each track adjusting wheel 41 play the guiding role with cooresponding guidepost 42 suitable liftings to plate supporting frame 2 respectively.Described supporting plate pick and place device 3 comprises four backing rolls 31, four retracing springs 32, four swing arms 33 and four blocks 34, but described four backing rolls 31 are located at respectively near two crossbeams, 22 vertical two ends side travel, described four retracing springs 32 are located at respectively between each backing roll 31 outside and the cooresponding crossbeam 22, the middle part of described each swing arm 33 is articulated in position and vertical setting that is positioned at each backing roll 31 top on the plate supporting frame 2 respectively, the lower end of described each swing arm 33 is positioned at unlimited approaching setting of that end in each crossbeam 22 outside respectively with cooresponding backing roll 31, described four blocks 34 are located at respectively near the stroke top that is positioned at each swing arm 33 top on the frame 1.Described jacking system 5 comprises motor 51, two head sprockets 52, two from sprocket wheel 53, turning cylinder 54 and chain 55, described motor 51 and turning cylinder 54 are in transmission connection and are located at frame 1 top respectively, described turning cylinder 54 horizontally sets, two head sprockets 52 are located at its axial two ends respectively, be located at 2 two crossbeam 21 longitudinal middle parts of plate supporting frame respectively from sprocket wheel 53 for described two, described head sprocket 52 reaches and is in transmission connection by chain 55 from sprocket wheel 53, and an end of chain 55 is fixedly arranged on the fixed leg 12 of frame 1.In addition, be provided with photoelectric switch near the described backing roll 31, the forward and reverse that the moving state of catching backing roll 31 by photoelectric switch is controlled motor 51 realize the lifting of plate supporting frame 2 at last.When the motor among the embodiment 51 is stepping motors and when adopting PLC to control, then motor 51 can be undertaken positive and negative then need not extra photoelectric switch controlling by the program of setting.Being positioned at head sprocket 52 radial outsides on the described frame 1 is respectively equipped with pressure roller 6 and prevents that chain 55 from getting loose.

The utility model is in work, plate supporting frame 2 is positioned at the high position of frame 1, swing arm 33 is owing to the effect of block 34 is outwards opened, thereby four backing rolls 31 overcome the central displacement of the elastic force of retracing spring 32 to plate supporting frame 2 respectively, when the supporting plate that has a wet base of building block enters into the plate supporting frame 2 of folding the brick machine under the transporting of sending the brick machine, supporting plate is supported by four backing rolls 31, this moment, motor 51 began to rotate, under the gearing of turning cylinder 54, plate supporting frame 2 is parallel moving down under the directional tagging of guide piece 4, in the middle of the decline process, each block 34 has been left in each swing arm 33 in the time of descending, thereby each backing roll 31 no longer is subjected to the pressure of swing arm 33, but because the action of gravity of supporting plate and building block itself, friction force between each backing roll 31 and the supporting plate causes supporting plate to drop greater than the screen resilience of each retracing spring 32 thereby each backing roll 31 is unlikely to retraction.Friction force when the transhipment fork truck is run in the supporting plate bottom between each backing roll 32 and the supporting plate disappears, under the effect of each retracing spring 32, thereby each backing roll 31 outside resilience is released in supporting plate on the transhipment fork truck, the while photoelectric switch sends electric control system or the direct control capsule to motor 51 of an electric signal to folded brick machine after detecting backing roll 31 actions, plate supporting frame 2 is risen in 51 counter-rotatings of latter's drive motor, go upward in the top dead point process at plate supporting frame 2, each swing arm 33 upper end is subjected to the effect of each block 34 and outwards opens, cooresponding each swing arm 33 lower end promote each backing roll 31 and move to the centre, thereby enter and connect the supporting plate station next time, circulation and so forth, put with simple picking up of supporting plate of structure realization, operation and maintaining are all very convenient.

Claims

1, a kind of simple and easy folded brick machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, plate supporting frame and jacking system thereof, described plate supporting frame is provided with supporting plate pick and place device and guide piece, and described jacking system is located at and is used to drive the plate supporting frame lifting between frame and the plate supporting frame.

2, simple and easy folded brick machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supporting plate pick and place device comprises four backing rolls, four retracing springs, four swing arms and four blocks, the definition supporting plate enters the direction of plate supporting frame for vertical, with described vertically vertical direction is horizontal, but described four backing rolls are located at the plate supporting frame both lateral sides respectively side travel, described four retracing springs are located at respectively between each backing roll outside and the plate supporting frame, the middle part of described each swing arm is articulated in position and vertical setting that is positioned at each backing roll top on the plate supporting frame respectively, to be positioned at that end of plate supporting frame lateral outer side hinged with each backing roll respectively in the lower end of described each swing arm, and described four blocks are located at respectively near the stroke top that is positioned at each swing arm top on the frame.

3, simple and easy folded brick machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described guide piece comprises four pilot bars and eight track adjusting wheels, described each pilot bar is vertical on four angles of frame, two one group position of being located at corresponding each pilot bar on the plate supporting frame respectively of described each track adjusting wheel.

4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described simple and easy folded brick machines, it is characterized in that: described jacking system comprises motor, turning cylinder and four sprocket wheels, motor and turning cylinder are in transmission connection and are located on the frame respectively, wherein two sprocket wheels are located at the axial two ends of turning cylinder, two other sprocket wheel is located at the plate supporting frame both lateral sides, and two sprocket wheels that are positioned at frame the same side are connected by chain gear.