CN201340153Y - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201340153Y
CN201340153Y CNU2008201315070U CN200820131507U CN201340153Y CN 201340153 Y CN201340153 Y CN 201340153Y CN U2008201315070 U CNU2008201315070 U CN U2008201315070U CN 200820131507 U CN200820131507 U CN 200820131507U CN 201340153 Y CN201340153 Y CN 201340153Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
cap
accommodating container
lid
refrigerator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008201315070U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
富士大
佐伯友康
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holdings Corp
Toshiba Home Appliances Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp, Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holdings Corp, Toshiba Home Appliances Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201340153Y publication Critical patent/CN201340153Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a refrigerator, which is characterized in that the cover part of the refrigerator is in position independent with a storage container and is easy to be opened or closed; through simple operation, the cover part can maintain the opening status of the opened storage container. When the cover part (50) covers the front side opening (42) of the storage container (30) and the storage container moves back and forth, the cover part and the storage container are in movement linkage and move toward the open position so as to open the front side opening. Through rotating around the connection part of a rod (60), which serves as an axial, the movement or the position of the cover part and the storage container are independent, and the front side opening can be opened or closed at any time. When the cover part is positioned in the open position, through further pushing the cover part rearward, the cover part can move toward the open-keeping position. When in the open-keeping position, the cover part removes the contact between protruding parts (55 and 56) and the flange (36) of the storage container. Therefore, the linkage between the cover part and the storage container is removed, and the side opening status can be maintained in the opening direction even if the storage container moves back and forth.

Description

Refrigerator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refrigerator, particularly relates to a kind of refrigerator that has the drawer type accommodating container in compartment interior.
Background technology
Recently, in refrigerator, one or more accommodating containers are set, to reach the purpose of easily foodstuff storing being classified and improving convenience at storeroom.For example, known have a following structure: a cap is set on cold-casting box, opens and closes cold-casting box (with reference to patent documentation 1) by this cap is rotated.And known have a following structure: cover the place ahead of accommodating container with a cap, push by the rear to refrigerator when not needing cap, the opening of the front side of accommodating container is opened all the time (with reference to patent documentation 2).
Patent documentation 1: No. 3380492 specification of Japan Patent
Patent documentation 2: Japan opens flat 2-77578 communique in fact
But, owing to being accompanied by, accommodating container needs to maximize, can cause the expansion of the motion track of cap.Therefore, in order to ensure the mobile space of cap, limited the capacity of the periphery parts such as jar case that for example are arranged on the door.And, for the capacity that increases accommodating container and improve the convenience of the food taking in or take out in the accommodating container etc., tend to enlarge the opening of accommodating container.Its result handles miscellaneous problem when the cap maximization of existence covering accommodating container and switching.
In addition, under the situation of patent documentation 1, only however pull out container then cap will keep the state of closing containers.Therefore, in order to take out the article of taking in the container, container must be pulled out to body before.On the other hand, under the situation of patent documentation 2, the cap of covering container is moved to keep the holding position of opening of the state of opening container.
Thus, cap can become the state that container is opened all the time, improves convenience.But, under the situation of patent documentation 2, move to opening the holding position in order to make cap, must be at the opening action that when the body front side is extracted, cap is rotated, and the cap after will opening rearward push push action.Like this,, must carry out multistage operation, have miscellaneous problem of handling for from container extract product.
The utility model content
The utility model is made in view of above-mentioned problem, and its objective is provides a kind of refrigerator, the cap of this refrigerator open and close easily and with the location independent of accommodating container, can keep cap to open the state of the opening of accommodating container by shirtsleeve operation.
The refrigerator of the present utility model that is used to solve above-mentioned problem has following feature: have: main body forms the storeroom of front openings; Door, the front that is arranged on aforementioned body also can open and close the place ahead of above-mentioned storeroom; The drawer type accommodating container that can move forward and backward is arranged in the above-mentioned storeroom, and the front side of above-mentioned at least reveal and upper side difference opening; Frame covers at least a portion of upper side opening that is formed at the top of above-mentioned accommodating container; And cap, cover the front side opening that is formed at above-mentioned reveal of above-mentioned accommodating container, above-mentioned accommodating container is being contained under the state of above-mentioned storeroom, above-mentioned cap can be in the closed position of the opening that covers above-mentioned accommodating container, and rearward move between the open position of the opening of opening above-mentioned accommodating container mobile by comparing above-mentioned closed position, when above-mentioned cap is positioned at above-mentioned closed position, when making above-mentioned accommodating container forwards mobile, the mobile interlock of above-mentioned cap and above-mentioned accommodating container and to the open position side shifting, and further rearward move by making above-mentioned cap compare above-mentioned open position, above-mentioned cap remove and above-mentioned accommodating container between interlock and remain on the holding position of opening of the opening of opening above-mentioned accommodating container all the time.
The utility model effect
According to the utility model, cap can remain any one in closed position and the open position under the state that accommodating container is housed in the storeroom.Therefore, with the location independent of accommodating container, can freely open and close cap.And, when cap is positioned at the closed position, when making accommodating container forwards mobile, cap and accommodating container interlock and to the open position side shifting.And, after open position moves, cap is further rearward moved at cap, promptly by rearward pushing cap, the interlock of cap and accommodating container is disengaged and remains on and open the holding position.
Thus, open at cap under the state of opening of accommodating container, accommodating container is moved forwards, backwards.Like this, only cap is moved with not contacting cap, and, cap is remained on open the holding position by pushing cap by the action of pulling out accommodating container.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the partial cross section figure of the summary of the accommodating container of the refrigerator of an expression embodiment of the present utility model, (A) is positioned at the figure of open position for the expression cap, (B) is positioned at the figure of the state of closed position for the expression cap.
Fig. 2 is an approximate three-dimensional map of cutting the part of the refrigerator of representing an embodiment of the present utility model open.
Fig. 3 is the general principal view of the refrigerator of an expression embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the approximate three-dimensional map of the accommodating container of the refrigerator of an expression embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the approximate three-dimensional map of the refrigerating chamber of the refrigerator of an expression embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the summary side elevation of frame, accommodating container and the cold-casting box of the refrigerator of an expression embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 (A) is in the refrigerator of an embodiment of the present utility model, amplifies near the skeleton diagram of joint portion of cap, and Fig. 7 (B) is the key diagram of the joint portion of expression cap.
Fig. 8 (A) is the approximate three-dimensional map of the lid of the refrigerator of an expression embodiment of the present utility model,
Fig. 8 (B) is the B-B line sectional view of Fig. 8 (A).
Fig. 9 is the skeleton diagram of representing accommodating container and cap partially of the frame of the refrigerator of a perspective embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 10 is near the skeleton diagram the cap of the refrigerator of an amplification embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 11 is arranged on the skeleton diagram of the orbit portion on the frame of refrigerator of an embodiment of the present utility model for expression.
Figure 12 is the skeleton diagram of the sidewall of the frame of the refrigerator of an expression embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 13 is near the skeleton diagram the end of the circular arc slot part of the refrigerator of an expression embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 14 (A) makes the figure of the state that accommodating container forwards moves for expression from the state of Fig. 9, and Figure 14 (B) makes the figure of the state that accommodating container further forwards moves from the state of Figure 14 (A) for expression.
Figure 15 is in the refrigerator of the 1st embodiment of the present utility model, the skeleton diagram of contact portion between the leading edge of amplification expression accommodating container and the lid.
Figure 16 is in the refrigerator of the 1st embodiment of the present utility model, amplifies the skeleton diagram of the antetheca of expression accommodating container.
Figure 17 is in the refrigerator of an embodiment of the present utility model, and expression is positioned near the skeleton diagram of the cap of opening the holding position.
Figure 18 is the general principal view of the accommodating container of the refrigerator of an expression embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 19 is the skeleton diagram in cross section of the refrigerating chamber of the centre that the is illustrated in short transverse refrigerator of cutting an embodiment of the present utility model open.
Figure 20 is the figure of expression closed position for the schematic diagram of accommodating container, frame and the cap of the refrigerator of expression the 2nd embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 20 (A), and Figure 20 (B) is the figure of expression open position.
Figure 21 is the figure of expression closed position for the schematic diagram of accommodating container, frame and the cap of the refrigerator of expression the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 21 (A), and Figure 21 (B) is the figure of expression open position.
Figure 22 is the figure of expression closed position for the schematic diagram of accommodating container, frame and the cap of the refrigerator of expression the 4th embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 22 (A), and Figure 22 (B) is the figure of expression opening procedure.
The specific embodiment
Below, the refrigerator to an embodiment of the present utility model describes with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The refrigerator of an embodiment of the present utility model such as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3.Refrigerator 10 about forming refrigerating chamber 12 successively from top beginning on the main body 11, being arranged on ice-making compartment 13 and switch chamber 14 and refrigerating chamber 15 is used as storeroom.
Main body 11 by the outer container of steel plate system, resinous in case and the heat-barrier material that is filled between these constitute.Heat insulation and the separation by the inside of case in making forms refrigerating chamber 12, ice-making compartment 13 respectively, switches chamber 14 and refrigerating chamber 15 in interior case.In addition, switch chamber 14 and also can be used as refrigerating chamber.
Refrigerating chamber 12 is closed by the door 16 of opposite opened as shown in Figure 3.And ice-making compartment 13, switching chamber 14 and refrigerating chamber 15 contain the drawer type container respectively, are closed by the door of the front face that constitutes this container.Like this, refrigerator 10 in front side have the door 16,17,18 and 19.Door 16 is provided with the door operation portion 20 of push-press type.By pushing this door operation portion 20, door 16 is not had illustrated solenoid forwards to release, and door 16 is opened automatically.In addition, door 16 also can manually open and close.
Fig. 2 takes off the door 16 of refrigerator 10 for expression and cuts the stereogram of the refrigerator 10 of the side wall portion of representing refrigerating chamber 12 open.In refrigerating chamber 12, be provided with a plurality of frame plates 21.And, in refrigerating chamber 12, below frame plate 21, be provided with frame 22.Below frame 22, be provided with accommodating container 30.Accommodating container 30 is incorporated in the refrigerating chamber 12, and is arranged to and can moves to the fore-and-aft direction of refrigerator 10.
That is, accommodating container 30 can be pulled out from refrigerating chamber 12.In this manual, with refrigerator 10 the door 16 sides be the place ahead, be the rear with rear wall side with door 16 opposition sides.Frame plate 21 is can be according to any movable frame that change the position such as size of the article of accommodating in the refrigerating chamber 12.On the other hand, frame 22 is can not be from the fixed mount of refrigerating chamber 12 taking-ups except when for example cleaning waits.
Below accommodating container 30, be provided with cold-casting box 24 across demarcation strip 23 ground.This cold-casting box 24 also can be pulled out to the fore-and-aft direction of refrigerator 10.Be provided with the feed-tank 25 that automatic ice-making plant is used in the side of cold-casting box 24.Demarcation strip 23 is in the left and right directions extension and refrigerated chamber 12 of Fig. 3 to the width of refrigerating chamber 12.
There are the situation that is collectively referred to as case in cold-casting box 24 and feed-tank 25 in the utility model.Under the situation of present embodiment, each parts that frame plate 21, frame 22 and accommodating container 30 etc. are housed in the inside of refrigerating chamber 12 are all formed by resin.In addition, the material of these parts is not limited only to resin, can change arbitrarily according to desired intensity or weight.
As shown in Figure 4, accommodating container 30 tops and front openings.Accommodating container 30 has bottom 31 at the opening opposition side above with it.Bottom 31 is provided with substantially abreast with demarcation strip 23 as shown in Figure 2.And accommodating container 30 has the vertically upright upward sidewall 32 of 31 cardinal principles from the bottom at the both ends of width.In addition, accommodating container 30 reveal forwardly extends to width, and has the antetheca 33 that connects between two sidewalls 32.
As shown in Figure 4, accommodating container 30 has support sector 34 in the outside of sidewall 32.As shown in Figure 5, on the medial surface of the interior case that forms refrigerating chamber 12, slide rail 35 is installed with extending to the fore-and-aft direction of refrigerator 10.The support sector 34 of accommodating container 30 can be installed on the slide rail 35 movably.
Thus, the both ends of the width of accommodating container 30 are supported by slide rail 35.Move on slide rail 35 by support sector 34, accommodating container 30 can move forward and backward in the inside of refrigerating chamber 12.
As shown in Figure 1, when making accommodating container 30 move to the rear side of refrigerating chamber 12, the leading section that the leading section of accommodating container 30 is compared frame 22 is positioned at the place ahead, i.e. door 16 sides.And as shown in Figure 6, even when making accommodating container 30 be pulled out to the forefront, cold-casting box 24 also can be compared the accommodating container 30 of pulling out and more forwards pull out.
Accommodating container 30 as mentioned above up and the place ahead have peristome.The top of accommodating container 30 is that the opening of frame 22 sides is a upper side opening 41 as shown in Figure 1, and the place ahead of accommodating container 30 the i.e. opening of door 16 sides is a front side opening 42.
When being positioned at the rear of refrigerating chamber 12 as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and accommodating container shown in Figure 5 30, the major part of the upper side opening 41 of accommodating container 30 is covered by frame 22.And the front side opening 42 of accommodating container 30 is covered by cap 50 shown in Fig. 1 (B).The antetheca 33 of accommodating container 30 is below the place ahead of accommodating container 30 covering front side opening 42.
Cap 50 is made of lid 51 and lid 52 these two parts as shown in Figure 1.If with lid 51 is the 1st lid, then lid 52 is the 2nd lid.Lid 51 can be connected by joint portion 53 mutually with the relative rotation with lid 52.Shown in Fig. 7 (A), Fig. 7 (B), lid 52 has from the outstanding laterally jut 522 of the sidewall 521 at the both ends that are arranged on width.
On the other hand, lid 51 has a branch 512 on the sidewall 511 that is arranged on the both ends of width.The internal diameter of axle branch 512 is bigger slightly than the external diameter of jut 522.Therefore, by will lid 51 and lid 52 being rotated mutually from the axle branch 512 that lid 52 outstanding juts 522 insert lid 51.Like this, joint portion 53 is made of the jut 522 of lid 52 and the axle branch 512 of lid 51, lid 51 is rotated also relatively with lid 52 be connected integratedly.
Cap 50 is opened the front side opening 42 of accommodating container 30 shown in Fig. 1 (A), move between the closed position of the front side opening 42 of opening the covering accommodating container 30 shown in holding position and Fig. 1 (B) of keeping open mode.That is, cap 50 is opened front side opening 42 when being positioned at open position (lifting position) shown in Fig. 1 (A), covers front side opening 42 when being positioned at closed position (down position) shown in Fig. 1 (B).
Thus, when cap 50 was positioned at the closed position that covers front side opening 42, lid 52 was positioned at the lower side of lid 51.On the other hand, when cap 50 was positioned at the open position of opening front side opening 42, lid 52 was positioned at the front side of lid 51.Like this, two lids 51 of formation cap 50 are installed as and can move relative to accommodating container 30 with lid 52.
On the moving direction that is displaced into the cap 50 between open position and the closed position, the total length of lid 51 is configured to longer than the total length of lid 52.When being positioned at open position, cap 50 is incorporated in the below of frame 22 as shown in Figure 5.
When cap 50 was positioned at the closed position shown in Fig. 1 (B), lid 51 was compared with lid 52, and promptly topple over to the rear of refrigerating chamber 12 with the end of lid 52 opposition sides the upper end.
Thus, make cap 50 from the closed position when open position moves, lid 51 is poured the rear of refrigerating chamber 12 into owing to deadweight.
That is, when being in state shown in Fig. 1 (B), compare the slide unit 55 with the fulcrum of upper end when mobile, lid 51 is positioned at the position at rear.Therefore, the center of gravity of lid 51 is positioned at the rear of slide unit 55, and lid 51 is that fulcrum is rearward poured into by moving with slide unit 55.Its result on lid 51, applies the power that pushes away to refrigerating chamber 12 rears by deadweight, assists moving of lid 51.Therefore, can reduce the cap 50 needed power when lifting position moves that makes.
Shown in Fig. 8 (A), metal parts 54 is installed on lid 51.Metal parts 54 is arranged on the end of lid 52 sides of lid 51.Thus, metal parts 54, it is positioned at lid 51 when cap 50 is positioned at the closed position bottom is positioned at the leading section of lid 51 when cap 50 is positioned at open position.That is, metal parts 54 is on the fore-and-aft direction of refrigerating chamber 12 at the direct of travel of lid 51, is set at the end of lid 52 sides.
Metal parts 54 is to extend on the width of refrigerating chamber 12 at the width of lid 51.Lid 51 as Fig. 8 (B) the lid that is shown in 52 sides the end and on the both ends of the surface of thickness of slab direction, have groove 513.Turn back in the end of the short side direction of metal parts 54, the portion that returns 541 that this is turned back embeds in the groove 513 of lid 51.In the portion that returns 541 embedded grooves 513 with metal parts 54, metal parts 54 is fixed on the lid 51.
When being installed to metal parts 54 on the lid 51, between the portion that returns 541 of the groove 513 of lid 51 and metal parts 54, form the gap.Thus, just metal parts 54 can be installed on the lid 51 by little power.And,, can improve the rigidity of lid 51 by metal parts 54 is installed on the lid 51.
Therefore, even under situation about being applied to effectively on the lid 51, also can reduce the breakage of lid 51.In addition, metal parts 54 is not limited only to be arranged on the end of lid 52 sides of lid 51, also can be arranged on the end with lid 52 opposition sides, also can not only be arranged on the lid 51 also to be arranged on the lid 52.
On the both ends of the width of lid 51, shown in Fig. 8 (A), Fig. 8 (B), be provided with post portion 514.Post portion 514 is arranged to from the sidewall 511 of lid 51 outstanding laterally, and be set on the sidewall 511 with axle branch 512 on the end of opposition side.That is, post portion 514 be arranged on lid 52 on the end of opposition side, the inwall of main body 11 that laterally, promptly forms refrigerating chamber 12 from the sidewall 511 of lid 51 is side-prominent.The both ends of the width of lid 51 are supported by bar 60 as shown in Figure 5.
As Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, the end of lid 51 sides of bar 60 on the direction of principal axis of bar 60 has a portion 61.Tube portion 61 forms to the opposition side depression from the end face of sidewall 511 sides of lid 51.The internal diameter of this one 61 is bigger than the external diameter of post portion 514, inserts the post portion 514 of giving prominence to from the sidewall 511 of lid 51 in tube portion 61.Thus, lid 51 and bar 60 can be connected with the relative rotation.
Bar 60 is provided with from free end side and extends and the slotted hole portion 62 of bar 60 on the thickness of slab direction in tube portion 61 lateral axis directions.In other words, slotted hole portion 62 is the end that lid 51 sides extend to opposition side from the tube portion 61 of bar 60.And frame 22 has the sidewall 221 that extends promptly to accommodating container 30 sides at the both ends of width as shown in Figure 5.
As Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, on the sidewall 221 of frame 22, being provided with conduct in the inboard is directing pin 63 to accommodating container 30 side-prominent spindle units.The slotted hole portion 62 of directing pin 63 insertion rods 60.
Bar 60 contacts with drive cam 64 as guide member in the part different with lid 51 as shown in Figure 9.That is, drive cam 64 forms L word shape substantially as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 9, and is installed in the outside of the sidewall 32 of accommodating container 30 integratedly.
Bar 60 is by contacting with drive cam 64, and motion track is prescribed.And bar 60 is by drive cam 64 guiding and be directed pin 63 and support and rotate, and thus, the track the during lid of being supported by bar 60 51 mobile is prescribed.
To shown in Figure 12, on the sidewall 221 of frame 22, be provided with orbit portion 27 as Figure 10 to the fore-and-aft direction extension of refrigerating chamber 12.The inboard that orbit portion 27 is arranged on sidewall 221 is accommodating container 30 sides.Orbit portion 27 is made of horizontal slot part 271 and circular arc slot part 272.
Horizontal slot part 271 is configured to extend to the front and back of refrigerating chamber 12 shape that is in line substantially.Circular arc slot part 272 on the fore-and-aft direction of frame 22, be configured to from compare central authorities near the place ahead, forwards with the below with circular-arc extension.Circular arc slot part 272 is arranged on the below of horizontal slot part 271.
As shown in figure 11, embed the tube portion 61 that bar 60 is arranged in this horizontal slot part 271.In the tube portion 61 of bar 60, insert the post portion 514 of giving prominence to from lid 51.Thus, the tube portion 61 of the bar that post portion 514 inserted 60 of lid 51 is supported by horizontal slot part 271 for the end of opposition side with drive cam 64.Its result, lid 51 is by supporting by the bar 60 of drive cam 64 and 271 guiding of horizontal slot part and moving along the track of stipulating.In addition, orbit portion 27 also can be arranged on the inwall of the main body 11 that forms refrigerating chamber 12.
Circular arc slot part 272 is as Figure 12 and shown in Figure 13, and the end with rear side has brake 273 up.Brake 273 is outstanding slightly upward from the lower end of circular arc slot part 272.Circular arc slot part 272 forwards extends near the place ahead from comparing central authorities on the fore-and-aft direction that is arranged on the orbit portion 27 on the frame 22 as mentioned above.Therefore, the top of circular arc slot part 272 and the end of rear side are positioned at central authorities on the fore-and-aft direction of comparing frame 22 near the position in the place ahead.Its result, brake 273 also is positioned at the position of the central authorities of the fore-and-aft direction of comparing frame 22 near the place ahead.
The lid 52 of cap 50 has from the outstanding laterally post portion 523 of sidewall 521.The post portion 523 of lid 52 embeds circular arc slot part 272.Thus, the post portion 523 of lid 52 is supported by circular arc slot part 272.Its result, the post portion 523 of lid 52 moves along circular arc slot part 272.That is, the mobile circular arc slot part 272 that is subjected to of lid 52 guides.Post portion 523 has rib 524 from the front side of open position when move the closed position.Rib 524 forms with post portion 523.By rib 524 is set, can improve the intensity of post portion 523.
Frame 22 with orbit portion 27 and directing pin 63 is fixed on the main body 11 that forms refrigerating chamber 12.Therefore, by making accommodating container 30 moving forward and backward in refrigerating chamber 12, make accommodating container 30 and main body 11 and frame 22 relatively on front-back direction, produce deviation.At this moment, be arranged on accommodating container 30 on the bar that is connected of drive cam 64 60 move in linkage with accommodating container 30.
And bar 60 serves as that axle is supported and rotates with directing pin 63, and thus, the lid 51 that is connected with the end of bar 60 moves.Its result, as Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 14, lid 51 moves with moving forward and backward in linkage of accommodating container 30.Be specially, shown in Figure 14 (B), when forwards pulling out accommodating container 30, lid 51 is to the open position side shifting as the lifting position side.
And the lid 52 that is connected with lid 51 by joint portion 53 is also to the open position side shifting.On the other hand, when accommodating container 30 was rearward pushed back, lid 51 and lid 52 were the closed position side shifting to the decline position side shown in Figure 14 (A).
When cap 50 is positioned at open position, by cap 50 is further rearward pushed, moves to as Fig. 1 (A) and cap shown in Figure 6 50 and to open the holding position.Be positioned at when opening the holding position, cap 50 is incorporated in the below of frame 22.Cap 50 is positioned at when opening the holding position, crosses brake 273 as the post portion 523 of Figure 11 and lid shown in Figure 13 52.
That is,, cross brake 273 along the post portion 523 that circular arc slot part 272 moves and rearward move by cap 50 is further rearward pushed from open position.Thus, lid 52 mobile being limited forwards, and mobile being limited of cap 50 integral body.Like this, the brake 273 that is arranged on the circular arc slot part 272 is construed as limiting the lockable mechanism portion that lid 51 moves.
Lid 51 shown in Fig. 1 etc. has protuberance 55 on its sidewall 511 (shown in Figure 10 etc.), lid 52 has protuberance 56 on its sidewall 521.Protuberance 55 forms with lid 51, and protuberance 56 forms with lid 52.Any one of these protuberances 55 and protuberance 56 all contacts with flange 36 on the leading edge of the sidewall 32 that is arranged on accommodating container 30.
The protuberance 55 of lid 51 and the protuberance 56 of lid 52 by mounting on the flange 36 of accommodating container 30.Therefore, by the weight of self, protuberance 55 and protuberance 56 contact with flange 36, and thus, lid 51 and lid 52 are directed in the edge portion of flange 36 and move.
Thus, lid 51 and lid 52 are between closed position and open position when mobile, by the motion track of flange 36 regulation lids 51 and lid 52.Therefore, can reduce the space that lid 51 and lid 52 move required necessity.
As Figure 10 and shown in Figure 15, protuberance 55,56 merges formation with slide unit respectively.Protuberance 55 and protuberance 56 are formed by the parts different with lid 51 and lid 52, preferably use than the little material of material friction resistance that constitutes lid 51 and lid 52 to form.In addition, also can adopt protuberance 55,56 and lid 51 or lid 52 to form, the structure of on protuberance 55,56, sticking the little slide unit of frictional resistance.
And accommodating container 30 interlock and between closed position and open position when mobile, the protuberance 55 of lid 51 and the protuberance 56 of lid 52 contact with the flange 36 of accommodating container 30.On the other hand, when cap 50 was positioned at open position, shown in Fig. 1, Figure 11 and Figure 17 etc., the protuberance 55 of lid 51 and the protuberance 56 of lid 52 broke away from from flange 36.
That is, cap 50 is positioned at when opening the holding position, and the protuberance 55 of lid 51 and the protuberance 56 of lid 52 are disengaged with the contacting of flange 36 of accommodating container 30.Thus, can make the lid 51 and the mobile of lid 52 of moving become brisk along flange 36.
And the protuberance 55 of formation slide unit and protuberance 56 are preferably by the elastomers of softness, and promptly the rubber-like material constitutes.Form protuberance 55 and protuberance 56 by elastomer, the sound that produces in the time of can reducing lid 51 and lid 52 and contact with flange 36 by softness.
As mentioned above, cap 50 is moved to when opening the holding position, as shown in figure 13, brake 273 is crossed by the post portion 523 of lid 52, and the mobile of cap 50 is limited.At this moment, the bottom of bar 60 promptly breaks away from from drive cam 64 end of the opposition side of tube portion 61.
Therefore, cap 50 is positioned at when opening the holding position, and by moving of accommodating container 30, even produce relative front and back position deviation between accommodating container 30 and the frame 22, the bottom of bar 60 can not contact with drive cam 64 and move yet.
And, being positioned at when opening the holding position at cap 50, the contact between the flange 36 of the protuberance 55 of lid 51 and the protuberance 56 of lid 52 and accommodating container 30 is disengaged.Thus, cap 50 is not subjected to the influence that moves forward and backward of accommodating container 30 and remains on this position.
Therefore, be positioned at when opening the holding position at cap 50, the interlock between cap 50 and the accommodating container 30 is disengaged.In addition, be positioned at when opening the holding position, also can adopt the bottom of bar 60 and the contacted structure in upper surface of drive cam 64 at cap 50.Under this situation, cross the upper surface of drive cam 64 by bar 60 slippages, cap 50 is disengaged with the interlock of accommodating container 30.
Be positioned at when opening the holding position at cap 50, by pull-up upward and forwards draw lid 52, brake 273 is crossed towards front side by the post portion 523 of lid 52.Thus, the restriction of moving of 273 pairs of lids 52 of brake is disengaged.
Therefore, be positioned at when opening the holding position at cap 50, by pull-up upward and forwards draw lid 52, cap 50 can be once more with accommodating container 30 interlocks and move.And, being positioned at when opening the holding position at cap 50, the leading section of cap 50 is positioned at the leading section of comparing frame 22 position near the rear shown in Fig. 1 (A).
Cap 50 is set the position of protuberance 55 and protuberance 56 and the shape of flange 36 in the mode that position of centre of gravity is positioned at rear side as far as possible.That is, when cap 50 was positioned at open position or opens the holding position, protuberance 55 and protuberance 56 were set at the center of gravity of comparing cap 50 position near the rear.
By as in this wise position of centre of gravity being arranged on the rear, can make cap 50 become easy from the closed position to the mobile of open position.Simultaneously, by setting position of centre of gravity, when cap 50 is positioned at the closed position, the bottom of lid 52 slightly forwards inclination is oblique, when cap 50 is positioned at open position and opens the holding position, as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 14, inclination is oblique slightly upward for leading section (bottom when being positioned at the closed position with cap 50 is consistent).
And, being set in the rear by center of gravity with cap 50, lid 52 relative lids 51 are to the clockwise direction rotation of Fig. 1.Its result is that to opening the holding position, lid 52 is towards the direction rotation that makes the front side opening open greatlyyer from open position.Therefore, can make article take in or take out and become easy to the inside of accommodating container 30.
As Fig. 5, Fig. 9, Figure 12 and shown in Figure 14, damper 70 is installed in the outside of the sidewall 221 of frame 22.Damper 70 is steady arm 60 rotatably.The rotary damper that damper 70 changes according to direction of rotation for the power that is applied on the bar 60.That is, cap 50 from the closed position when open position moves, damper 70 applies power hardly on bar 60.
On the other hand, cap 50 from open position when move the closed position, damper 70 applies the power that hinders rotation on bar 60.Thus, cap 50 from open position when move the closed position, the translational speed of the lid 51 that the translational speed of cap 50 is promptly supported by bar 60 reduces.Therefore, can be accompanied by the whereabouts of cap 50 and in the sound that produces, the impact when relaxing the user's that mistake stretches out hand hand and cap 50 conflicts in attenuating.
When cap 50 was positioned at the closed position, the lid 51 that is positioned at the top was that when promptly door 16 sides applied power from the place ahead, post portion 514 rearward moved along horizontal slot part 271 with the tube portion 61 of bar 60.Thus, when when the place ahead applies power, cap 50 is opened the front side of accommodating container 30 and is rearward moved.
Door 16 is provided with the jar case of the jar of taking in drinking water in the inboard etc.The jar of for example taking in the jar case is from the jar case when outstanding, the possibility that this jar and lid 51 interferences, existence cause lid 51 to damage.Therefore, when the door 16 side direction lids 51 from the place ahead applied power, lid 51 moved to the rear of refrigerating chamber with lid 52.Therefore, can prevent the damage of lid 51.
And, owing to the post portion 514 of lid 51 is supported in the horizontal slot part 271 via tube portion 61, so lid 51 can serve as the axle rotation with post portion 514.Therefore, when the interior side direction lid 51 from accommodating container 30 applied power, lid 51 served as the axle rotation with post portion 514, and joint portion 53 forwards moves.
Take in food such as vegetables in the accommodating container 30, but big or take under the situation of more food in the collecting article shape, lid 51 is subjected to the power of the food taken in from the inboard of accommodating container 30 etc.Therefore, when the interior side direction lid 51 from accommodating container 30 applied power, lid 51 served as axially door 16 sideway swivels with post portion 514.
Therefore, lid 51 is gone out to door 16 thrusters, can prevent the damage of lid 51.And when the interior side direction lid 52 from accommodating container 30 applied power, lid 52 was axial clockwise direction rotation with joint portion 53.Thus, can prevent the damage of lid 52.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Figure 16 etc., accommodating container 30 has recess 37 on antetheca 33.Recess 37 be arranged on antetheca 33 the upper end, be the end of front side opening 42 sides of antetheca 33.Recess 37 forms to thickness of slab direction depression from the front end face of antetheca 33.
Thus, when cap 50 is positioned at the closed position, the space that formation user's finger can insert between the recess 37 of antetheca 33 and the lid 52 of cap 50.Therefore, finger can insert the below of the cap 50 that is positioned at the closed position, and cap 50 is moved to open position easily.
As Figure 10 and shown in Figure 11, buffer unit 28 is set at the leading section of the horizontal slot part 271 of frame 22.Buffer unit 28 is formed by elastomers such as for example rubber.Cap 50 from open position when move the closed position, the tube portion 61 of the bar 60 that moves integratedly with lid 51 is forwards mobile along horizontal slot part 271.
And, contact with the front end of the frame 22 of the horizontal slot part 271 of formation by tube portion 61, in restriction tube portion 61 mobile, lid 51 is stopped on the closed position.By the front end at horizontal slot part 271 buffer unit 28 is set, the impact between the frame 22 of tube portion 61 that horizontal slot part 271 moves and the horizontal slot part 271 of formation during conflict is relaxed.
Therefore, the sound that impacts and produce is followed in the impact and the reduction of conflict between the front end of portion 271 and the tube portion 61 of can moderate water rising as high as the banks.In addition, buffer unit 28 is not limited only to the leading section of horizontal slot part 271, also can be arranged on rearward end.
As Figure 12 and shown in Figure 17, frame 22 has brake 29 on the end face of accommodating container 30 sides.Brake 29 is formed by soft elastomers such as for example rubber.Corresponding two lids 51 of brake 29 and lid 52 are arranged on two places on the fore-and-aft direction of frame 22.
By on the end face of accommodating container 30 sides of frame 22 brake 29 being set, the cap 50 that moves to open position from the closed position relaxes and the conflicting of frame 22 by brake 29.Therefore, lid 51 that is produced by lid 51 and lid 52 and contacting of frame 22 and lid 52 are reduced with the damage of frame 22.In addition, brake 29 is not limited only to 2 places, also can be provided with more than 3 places.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 180, accommodating container 30 has handle portion 38 below antetheca 33.Handle portion 38 is set at the bottom of antetheca 33, in the past direction rear depression.The user passes through handgrip can easily accommodating container 30 be pulled out on handle portion 38.Handle portion 38 be set at antetheca 33 width, be near the central portion of left and right directions of Figure 18.
By with handle portion 38 as be arranged in this wise near the central portion of width, by door 16 closing cold rooms 12 time, as shown in figure 18, the jar case 161 of door 16 is positioned at the outside of handle portion 38.Consequently, not thin handle portion 38 butts of jar case 161 with thickness of slab.Therefore, can prevent the breakage of accommodating container 30.
As shown in Figure 6, even accommodating container 30 is pulled out to the forefront of refrigerating chamber 12, the front end of accommodating container 30 also is positioned at the opening surface 121 (with reference to Figure 19) of comparing refrigerating chamber 12 position near the rear.That is, accommodating container 30 constitutes and can not pulled into the close door of front end 16 sides of comparing the main body 11 that forms refrigerating chamber 12.
For example as shown in figure 19, there is situation about can't open owing to place the setting of the shape of wall etc. in room of refrigerator 10 or furniture more than 90 ° in the door 16 that covers refrigerating chamber 12.Under this state, when accommodating container 30 is forwards pulled out, there are accommodating container 30 and the jar case 161 afoul possibilities that are arranged on the door 16.
When accommodating container 30 when a jar case 161 conflicts mutually, exist to cause the possibility that accommodating container 30 is damaged and food that cause taking in the accommodating container 30 is damaged.Therefore, by limiting accommodating container 30 pulling out forwards as described above, reduce accommodating container 30 and the damage of the food that is contained etc.
By an embodiment discussed above, can access following effect.
When being positioned at the closed position of the front side opening 42 that covers accommodating container 30, by making accommodating container 30 to the moving forward and backward of refrigerating chamber 12, cap 50 moves with the mobile interlock of accommodating container 30 and from the closed position to the open position of opening front side opening 42.
Thus, the user can be only the switching of cap 50 of front side opening 42 by accommodating container 30 being moved forward and backward cover accommodating container 30.And cap 50 has nothing to do with the position or the moving of accommodating container 30 of accommodating container 30, by serving as the axle rotation with the part that is connected with bar 60, can all not open and close independently with accommodating container 30 all the time with accommodating container 30 interferences.Therefore, can freely open and close cap 50 with the location independent ground of accommodating container 30.
Cap 50 is made of two lids 51 and lid 52.Therefore, when opening and closing the front side opening 42 of accommodating container 30, the motion track separately of lid 51 and lid 52 is reduced, and the motion track of cap 50 integral body is reduced.Thus, around cap 50, the mobile required space of guaranteeing that is used for cap 50 is reduced.
Therefore, even the capacity of accommodating container 30 and front side opening 42 are extended, also can suppress to constitute the maximization of the lid 51 of cap 50 and lid 52 and can easily carry out the processing of cap 50.And,,, also can open and close cap 50 even close a side's of clamshell doors 16 door because the motion track of cap 50 is reduced.
And when being positioned at open position, by further rearward pushing, cap 50 moves to opening the holding position.Be positioned at open the holding position cap 50 not with the mobile interlock of accommodating container 30, keep the state of the front side opening 42 of opening accommodating container 30.
Thus, when the article of the inside that picks and places accommodating container 30, the user does not need to open and close cap 50.Therefore, can make the interlock of cap 50 and accommodating container 30 interlocks or releasing and accommodating container 30 by shirtsleeve operation, and can easily carry out the processing of cap 50.
Lid 51 is provided with metal parts 54.Thus, can improve the intensity of lid 51 and reduce the damage of lid 51.
The lid 51 and the lid 52 of cap 50 can be connected rotatably by joint portion 53.Thus, lid 51 and lid 52 are kept mutually freely posture and are moved with being integral.Thus, when lid 51 and lid 52 motion track separately were reduced, the motion track of all-in-one-piece cap 50 also dwindled.Therefore, can not cause the capacity of refrigerating chamber 12 to reduce, and easily carry out the processing of cap 50.
By moving to opening the holding position from open position, cap 50 remains on the brake 273 lid 52.That is, also further push backward by making cap 50 cross brake 273, it is limited to the mobile of closed position side.
Thus, the cap 50 that prevents to be positioned at open position run counter to the user intention and to the closed position side shifting.Therefore, can prevent that cap 50 accidents from dropping and improve security.
And, be positioned at when opening the holding position, by before lid 52 is lifted upward and moving body to, cap 50 is easily removed the restriction of moving that is produced by brake 273.Therefore, can be construed as limiting the lockable mechanism portion that moves of cap 50 simply, and can be reliably and easily implement cap 50 to maintenance of opening the holding position and releasing.
In addition, brake 273 is positioned on the fore-and-aft direction of frame 22 and compares the position of central authorities near front side.That is, brake 273 is set at the position near door 16.Therefore, user's engaging of brake off device 273 and lid 52 easily.
The post portion 514 of lid 51 can be connected with the tube portion 61 of bar 60 rotatably.The part different with lid 51 of bar 60 contacts with drive cam 64.And the tube portion 61 that post portion 514 inserts is supported in the horizontal slot part 271 that is provided with on the sidewall 221 of frame 22.
In addition, in the slotted hole 62 that on the direction of principal axis of the inboard of bar 60, is provided with, be inserted with from the outstanding directing pin 63 of sidewall 221.Thus, support the bar 60 of lid 51 on axial end, when its part different with lid 51 was directed cam 64 guiding, lid 51 sides were by horizontal slot part 271 guiding, and served as spool to be rotated with directing pin 63.By accommodating container 30 is moved forward and backward in the inside of refrigerating chamber 12, accommodating container 30 with refrigerating chamber 12 in produce relative position deviation between the fixing frame 22.
At this moment, the mobile of bar 60 be, a side opposite with lid 51 sides of bar 60 is directed along drive cam 64, and serve as the axle rotation with directing pin 63.Its result, when accommodating container 30 by when pull out in the place ahead of refrigerating chamber 12, the lid of supporting on the bar 60 51 moves to open position (lifting position) with lid 52.
And, by supporting lids 51 by bar 60, the motion track of decision lid 51 and prevent lid 51 and lid 52 and frame 22 between interference.Therefore, can prevent the interference between cap 50 and the frame 22, and make the interlock between the switching of the front side opening 42 that moves and produce by cap 50 of accommodating container 30.
And, constitute, support that by bar 60 bar 60 is supported on drive cam 64 and the horizontal slot part 271 between accommodating containers 30 and the cap 50, and serve as that axle rotates with directing pin 63.Thus, in 50 interlocks of accommodating container 30 and cap and when moving, the amount of movement of the fore-and-aft direction of accommodating container 30 relatively, the mobile quantitative change of cap 50 is big.
That is, by lifting (Lever) bar 60, the amount of movement of accommodating container 30 enlarges and transmission to cap 50.Therefore, the trace by accommodating container 30 moves, and cap 50 is moved significantly.
When lid 51 is positioned at the closed position that covers front side opening 42, its upper end tilted rearward.Therefore, when for cap 50 is moved and when the below of lid 51 applies power to open position, the lid 51 that begins to move since deadweight rearward pour into.Rearward pour into by lid 51, lid 51 rearward moves.
Therefore, make cap 50 from the closed position when open position moves, can utilize the deadweight of lid 51, can alleviate the mobile required power of cap 50.
Flange 36 on the leading edge of lid 51 and lid 52 and the sidewall 32 that is arranged on accommodating container 30 contacts.Lid 51 and lid 52 are pressed attached by deadweight to flange 36 sides gently.Thus, moving of lid 51 and lid 52 also is directed by flange 36.Therefore, can in the beating (flap) that reduces lid 51 and lid 52, dwindle the motion track of lid 51 and lid 52.
And the contact portion between lid 51 and lid 52 and the flange 36 is provided with protuberance 55,56.Because protuberance 55,56 is formed by the rubber-like material, so the accommodating container 30 of comparing lid 51, lid 52 and forming flange 36, its frictional resistance is little, and has elasticity.Therefore, can be when lid 51 and lid 52 be moved smoothly, relax the impact when contacting between lid 51 and lid 52 and the flange 36.
And, with the mobile interlock of accommodating container 30 and cap 50 from the closed position when open position moves, these protuberances 55,56 are guided by flange 36 and move.On the other hand, be positioned at cap 50 and open the holding position and when being disengaged with the interlock of accommodating container 30, protuberance 55 moves along horizontal slot part 271, protuberance 56 moves along circular arc slot part 272.
Thus, protuberance 55 and protuberance 56 do not contact with the flange 36 of accommodating container 30.Therefore, can easily switch interlock or non-interlock between cap 50 and the accommodating container 30.
Bar 60 by the power that applies according to direction of rotation and different damper 70 is supported.With cap 50 from the closed position when open position moves, when promptly opening the front side opening 42 of accommodating container 30, damper 70 is not to the rotation of bar 60, promptly cover 50 the mobile power of applying.On the other hand, with cap 50 from open position when move the closed position, when promptly covering front side openings 42, the rotation of bar 60 is applied power with cap 50.
Thus, when opening front side opening 42, when can easily carrying out the moving of cap 50, when covering front side opening 42, can relax moving of cap 50.
When from door 16 sides, be the outside of accommodating container 30 when applying power, the tube portion 61 and the post portion 514 that are supported on the horizontal slot part 271 of lid 51 rearward move.Thus, when when door 16 sides apply power, cap 51 is incorporated in the below of frame 22.On the other hand, when the interior side direction lid 51 from accommodating container 30 applied power, lid 51 served as axially door 16 sideway swivels with the post portion 514 that supports on the horizontal slot part 271 with tube portion 61 jointly.
Thus, the joint portion 53 that connects lid 51 and lid 52 is by forwards, promptly go out to door 16 thrusters.Consequently, when from outside or inner when lid 51 applies power, lid 51 moves or rotates.Therefore, the power that is applied on the lid 51 can be relaxed, the damage of lid 51 can be prevented.
On the antetheca 33 of accommodating container 30, be provided with recess 37 in lid 52 sides.Therefore, with cap 50 from the closed position when open position moves, the user can will point to the below of lid 52 by recess 37 and insert.Therefore, cap 50 is moved, particularly moving to open position.
The front end of door 16 sides of accommodating container 30 is positioned at the position of the front end of the frame 22 of comparing the top near the place ahead.Thus, under situation about accommodating container 30 being arranged in the refrigerating chamber 12, front side opening 42 is formed in the place ahead of frame 22 slightly upward.And, being positioned at when opening the holding position at cap 50, the front end of the lid 52 of cap 50 is positioned at the front end of comparing frame 22 position near the rear.
Thus, cap 50 is not outstanding from the front end of frame 22, is incorporated in the below of frame 22.Therefore, access easily is accommodated in the article in the accommodating container 30.
And the cold-casting box 24 that is arranged on the below of accommodating container 30 can be pulled out to compares the position of accommodating container 30 near the place ahead.Thus, can be under the state of pulling out accommodating container 30 to cold-casting box 24 accessing articles.
In addition, when accommodating container 30 was pulled out to the forefront, its front end was positioned at the position at the close rear of door 16 sides of comparing refrigerating chamber 12.Therefore, irrelevant with the aperture of door 16, accommodating container 30 is freely moved.
In addition, when being positioned at open position or opening the holding position, the front end of the lid that is positioned at the place ahead 52 of cap 50 tilts upward.Therefore, lid 52 further enlarges the aperture area of front side opening 42.Thereby, can easily carry out access to accommodating container 30 inside.
On the antetheca 33 of accommodating container 30, near the central authorities of width, be provided with handle portion 38.Thus, even article and antetheca 33 butts taken in the jar case 161 of door 16 or jar case 161 also can be avoided near handle portion 38 the contacting with wall thickness.Therefore, can reduce the damage of accommodating container 30.
The leading section of the horizontal slot part 271 of orbit portion 27 is provided with buffer unit 28.Thus, can relax by the tube portion 61 of the bar 60 of the mobile generation of cap 50 and the impact of the conflict between the frame 22.And frame 22 has brake 29 on the end face of accommodating container 30 sides.Brake 29 is provided with more than 2 according to 2 lids 51 and lid 52.
Thus, relaxed from the closed position to the cap 50 that open position moves and the impact of the conflict between the frame 22.Therefore, in the sound that in the time can reducing these conflicts, produces, can also reduce the damage of frame 22 and cap 50.
Constitute in 2 lids 51,52 of cap 50, the lid 51 that is positioned at the top of closed position is compared with lid 52, and the total length of moving direction is that the total length of short side direction is longer.Thus, the total length of lid 52 short side directions shortens, and the track that streaks when mobile is reduced.Therefore, can reduce the interference of lid 52 and other parts, particularly and the interference of jar between the case of door 16.
Accommodating container 30 can not be pulled out to the position than opening surface 121 more close the place aheads of refrigerating chamber 12.Therefore, even under the open angle of the door 16 that covers refrigerating chamber 12 is situation below 90 °, also can reduce the jar case 161 of the inboard that is arranged on door 16 and the interference of accommodating container 30.Therefore, can reduce the damage of accommodating container 30 or jar case 161, and the damage of the food of taking in the accommodating container 30.
(the 2nd, the 3rd embodiment)
The major part of the refrigerator of the 2nd embodiment of the present utility model and the 3rd embodiment is respectively as Figure 20 and shown in Figure 21.
In the 2nd embodiment, as shown in figure 20, cap 80 is made of lid 81 and lid 82.Under the situation of the 2nd embodiment, shown in Figure 20 (A), when the lid 81 of cap 80 and lid 82 were positioned at closed position (lifting position), it covered front side opening 42.On the other hand, when the lid 81 of cap 80 shown in Figure 20 (B) and lid 82 were positioned at open position (down position), it opened front side opening 42.Thus, when cap 80 was positioned at the closed position that covers front side opening 42, lid 82 was positioned at the lower side of lid 81.
When cap 80 was positioned at the open position of opening front side opening 42, lid 81 and lid 82 were overlapping and be positioned at the place ahead of the antetheca 33 of accommodating container 30 on fore-and-aft direction.Like this, in the 2nd embodiment, when opening front side opening 42, the lid 81 of cap 80 and any one in the lid 82 all are incorporated in the below of the front side opening 42 of accommodating container 30.Therefore, can reduce and take in lid 81 and lid 82 needed height.
In the 3rd embodiment, as shown in figure 21, cap 90 is made of first lid 91 and second lid 92.First lid 91 of cap 90 and second lid 92 accommodating container 30 relatively are mounted movably.First lid 91 covers front side opening 42 when being positioned at closed position (down position), and opens front side opening 42 when being positioned at open position (lifting position).On the other hand, second lid 92 covers front side opening 42 when being positioned at closed position (lifting position), and opens front side opening 42 when being positioned at open position (down position).
When cap 90 is positioned at the open position of opening front side opening 42, first lid 91 be positioned at lifting position and be incorporated in above the accommodating container 30 frame 22 below.On the other hand, second lid 92 is positioned at down position and is incorporated in the place ahead of the antetheca 33 of accommodating container 30.In the 3rd embodiment, cap 90 is divided into two up and down that are made of first lid 91 and second lid 92 like this.
And when opening front side opening 42, first lid 91 is incorporated in the top of accommodating container 30, and second lid 92 is incorporated in the place ahead of accommodating container 30.Therefore, can further reduce and accommodate first lid 91 and second lid, 92 needed spaces.
(the 4th embodiment)
The major part of the refrigerator of the 4th embodiment of the present utility model as shown in figure 22.
In the 4th embodiment, the plate member 101 that cap 100 also can be out of shape by softness constitutes.
That is, cap 100 is made of a plate member 101, is for example formed by the material that can be out of shape as resinous thin slice.Constitute cap 100 by plate member 101,, cap 100 freely is out of shape making cap 100 under situation about moving between lifting position and the down position by softness.
Therefore, under the situation that cap 100 is moved, the mobile necessary space of cap 100, promptly the track that moves of cap 100 is reduced.Therefore, even the opening of accommodating container 30 and accommodating container 30 is extended, the mobile necessary space of cap 100 is also lowered, and can easily carry out the processing of cap 100.And,, can reduce components number by forming cap 100 by a plate member 101.

Claims (27)

1, a kind of refrigerator is characterized in that,
Have:
Main body, the storeroom of formation front openings;
Door, the front that is arranged on aforementioned body also can open and close the place ahead of above-mentioned storeroom;
The drawer type accommodating container that can move forward and backward is arranged in the above-mentioned storeroom, and the front side of above-mentioned at least reveal and upper side difference opening;
Frame covers at least a portion of upper side opening that is formed at the top of above-mentioned accommodating container; And
Cap covers the front side opening that is formed at above-mentioned reveal of above-mentioned accommodating container,
Above-mentioned accommodating container is being contained under the state of above-mentioned storeroom, above-mentioned cap can rearward move between the open position of the opening of opening above-mentioned accommodating container and moves in the closed position of the opening that covers above-mentioned accommodating container with by comparing above-mentioned closed position
When above-mentioned cap is positioned at above-mentioned closed position, when making above-mentioned accommodating container forwards mobile, the mobile interlock of above-mentioned cap and above-mentioned accommodating container and to the open position side shifting, and further rearward move by making above-mentioned cap compare above-mentioned open position, above-mentioned cap remove and above-mentioned accommodating container between interlock and remain on the holding position of opening of the opening of opening above-mentioned accommodating container all the time.
2, as the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that above-mentioned cap has the lid more than 2, each lid can connect rotatably via joint portion.
3, as the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that having lockable mechanism portion, when above-mentioned cap being moved to above-mentioned open holding position, this lockable mechanism portion remains on the above-mentioned holding position of opening with above-mentioned cap.
4, the refrigerator of putting down in writing as claim 2, it is characterized in that, also have orbit portion, this orbit portion is arranged on the sidewall that forms downwards from the end of the inwall of the aforementioned body that forms above-mentioned storeroom or above-mentioned 's width and to the front and back of above-mentioned storeroom and extends
Above-mentioned cap has from the outstanding laterally post portion in the both ends of width,
Move to above-mentionedly when opening the holding position at above-mentioned cap, above-mentioned post portion is kept by the lockable mechanism portion that is arranged on the above-mentioned orbit portion.
5, as the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that above-mentioned cap has metal parts, this metal parts broad ways on the end of at least any one party of the direct of travel of this cap is extended and is provided with.
As the refrigerators of claim 2 or 3 records, it is characterized in that 6, above-mentioned lockable mechanism portion is arranged on and compares the position of central portion near front side on the fore-and-aft direction of above-mentioned orbit portion.
7, as the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that also having: bar, an end is connected with above-mentioned cap; And guide member, being arranged on the sidewall of above-mentioned accommodating container, this guide member contacts on the part that is different from the coupling part between this bar and the above-mentioned cap of above-mentioned bar, thereby stipulates the motion track of above-mentioned cap,
Guide above-mentioned cap moving by above-mentioned bar and guide sections part from above-mentioned locked position of coupler to above-mentioned open position.
8, the refrigerator of putting down in writing as claim 1, it is characterized in that, also have orbit portion, this orbit portion is arranged on the sidewall that forms downwards from the end of the inwall of the aforementioned body that forms above-mentioned storeroom or above-mentioned 's width and to the front and back of above-mentioned storeroom and extends
Above-mentioned cap has from the outstanding laterally post portion in the both ends of its width,
Above-mentioned post portion moves and guides moving of above-mentioned cap along above-mentioned orbit portion.
9, as the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that above-mentioned accommodating container has flange at the leading section of its sidewall,
Above-mentioned cap when direction moves up and down and be positioned at above-mentioned front side opening above or below the time, by contacting, be directed or the position is determined thereby move with the flange of above-mentioned accommodating container.
10, the refrigerator of putting down in writing as claim 1, it is characterized in that, also have orbit portion, this orbit portion is arranged on the sidewall that forms downwards from the end of the inwall of the aforementioned body that forms above-mentioned storeroom or above-mentioned 's width and to the front and back of above-mentioned storeroom and extends
Above-mentioned accommodating container has flange at the leading section of its sidewall,
Above-mentioned cap the side that contacts with the flange of above-mentioned accommodating container have can with the contacted protuberance more than 2 of above-mentioned flange,
When the mobile interlock of above-mentioned cap and above-mentioned accommodating container, above-mentioned protuberance contacts with above-mentioned flange,
Be positioned at above-mentionedly when opening the holding position at above-mentioned cap, contacting between above-mentioned protuberance and the above-mentioned flange is disengaged.
As the refrigerator of claim 10 record, it is characterized in that 11, little and rubber-like material forms above-mentioned protuberance by frictional resistance.
12, the refrigerator of putting down in writing as claim 1, it is characterized in that, also have damper, this damper is being arranged on the both ends of the width of above-mentioned accommodating container between above-mentioned accommodating container and the above-mentioned cap, and relaxes above-mentioned cap and move to the rotation of a direction of regulation.
13, the refrigerator of putting down in writing as claim 1, it is characterized in that, at the front side opening of above-mentioned accommodating container and when in the closed position by above-mentioned cap, when from above-mentioned reveal when above-mentioned cap applies power, above-mentioned cap is taken in by the opposition side to above-mentioned door when opening above-mentioned front side opening.
As the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that 14, when the interior side direction cap from above-mentioned accommodating container applied power, above-mentioned cap served as the axle rotation with the above-mentioned post portion that is arranged on the above-mentioned cap, and is pushed out into above-mentioned reveal.
As the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that 15, above-mentioned accommodating container has recess to the opposition side depression of above-mentioned door in the end of above-mentioned reveal in above-mentioned cap side.
16, as the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that also having orbit portion, this orbit portion is arranged on the above-mentioned sidewall that forms downwards from the end of the inwall of aforementioned body or above-mentioned 's width and to the front and back of above-mentioned storeroom and extends,
Also have buffer unit, this buffer unit is arranged at least one side of the front end of above-mentioned orbit portion or rear end, relaxes moving of above-mentioned cap by contacting with above-mentioned cap.
As the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that 17, when making above-mentioned accommodating container be positioned at the rear side of above-mentioned storeroom, the front end of above-mentioned accommodating container is in the position of comparing close the place ahead of leading section of above-mentioned.
As the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that 18, be in above-mentionedly when opening the holding position at above-mentioned cap, the leading section of above-mentioned cap is positioned at the leading section of comparing above-mentioned the position near the rear.
19, as the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that above-mentioned accommodating container has handle portion in the wall subordinate side of its front side,
Above-mentioned handle portion is set at the central portion of the width of above-mentioned accommodating container.
20, as the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that, also be provided with below the above-mentioned accommodating container in above-mentioned storeroom can before and after the case of pulling out,
When above-mentioned accommodating container was pulled out to the pull-out location of forefront, above-mentioned case can be pulled out to the position of comparing the more close the place ahead of above-mentioned accommodating container.
As the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that 21, when pulleding into the forefront, the front end of above-mentioned accommodating container is positioned at the position at the close rear of opening surface of comparing above-mentioned storeroom.
22, as the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that having:
Bar, an end is connected with above-mentioned cap, and has the slotted hole that axially extends towards another end;
Guide member is arranged on the sidewall of above-mentioned accommodating container, contacts on the part that is different from the coupling part between this bar and the above-mentioned cap of above-mentioned bar, thereby stipulates the motion track of above-mentioned cap; And
Spindle unit is arranged on the above-mentioned sidewall that forms downwards from the end of the inwall of aforementioned body or above-mentioned 's width, and outstanding and insert the slotted hole of above-mentioned bar towards above-mentioned accommodating container,
With the contacted above-mentioned bar of guide sections part serve as that axle is rotated with above-mentioned spindle unit, guide above-mentioned cap to open moving the holding position thus from above-mentioned closed position to above-mentioned.
23, the refrigerator of putting down in writing as claim 1, it is characterized in that also having brake, this brake at above-mentioned cap above-mentioned closed position and above-mentioned opening between the holding position when mobile, perhaps be positioned at above-mentionedly when opening the holding position, limit above-mentioned cap moving to above-mentioned side.
24, as the refrigerator of claim 23 record, it is characterized in that above-mentioned cap has two lids,
Above-mentioned brake is set at each of above-mentioned two lids and between above-mentioned.
25, the refrigerator of putting down in writing as claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned cap has first lid and above-mentioned second lid that can connect with the relative rotation mutually, above above-mentioned first lid is positioned at when in the closed position and be in the above-mentioned rear side that is positioned at when opening the holding position, above-mentioned second lid is positioned at the below of above-mentioned first lid and is being in above-mentioned the place ahead that is positioned at above-mentioned first lid when opening the holding position when in the closed position
Above-mentioned first lid is longer than the total length of above-mentioned second lid along the total length of the moving direction of above-mentioned cap.
26, the refrigerator of putting down in writing as claim 25, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned cap has protuberance, is in above-mentioned open position or above-mentioned when opening the holding position at above-mentioned cap, and this protuberance contacts with above-mentioned accommodating container in the position of the center of gravity of comparing above-mentioned cap near the rear.
27, the refrigerator of putting down in writing as claim 25, it is characterized in that, also has orbit portion, this orbit portion is arranged on the sidewall that forms downwards from the end of the inwall of aforementioned body or above-mentioned 's width, have the horizontal slot part that extends to the front and back of above-mentioned storeroom and forwards reach the circular arc slot part that the below is circular-arc extension from the leading section of above-mentioned horizontal slot part
The above-mentioned protuberance of above-mentioned first lid is moved by above-mentioned horizontal slot part guiding, and the above-mentioned protuberance of above-mentioned second lid is moved by above-mentioned circular arc slot part guiding.
CNU2008201315070U 2007-08-27 2008-08-27 Refrigerator Expired - Fee Related CN201340153Y (en)

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CN102252485A (en) * 2011-08-05 2011-11-23 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator
CN102278864B (en) * 2011-08-12 2016-12-14 海尔集团公司 For the fruit vegetable box of refrigerator and be provided with the refrigerator of this fruit vegetable box
CN102278864A (en) * 2011-08-12 2011-12-14 海尔集团公司 Fruit and vegetable box for refrigerator and refrigerator having fruit and vegetable box
CN105352256A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-02-24 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator and storage box used for refrigerator
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CN107796161A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-13 Bsh家用电器有限公司 Domestic refrigerator device
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CN107796163B (en) * 2016-09-05 2020-11-06 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigerator with a door
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CN111059855A (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-04-24 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator with a door

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