CN201318936Y - Contour measuring projection device - Google Patents

Contour measuring projection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201318936Y
CN201318936Y CNU2008202271421U CN200820227142U CN201318936Y CN 201318936 Y CN201318936 Y CN 201318936Y CN U2008202271421 U CNU2008202271421 U CN U2008202271421U CN 200820227142 U CN200820227142 U CN 200820227142U CN 201318936 Y CN201318936 Y CN 201318936Y
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China
Prior art keywords
light
lens
light path
dividing device
glass screen
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2008202271421U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵政康
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Dr Zhao Schneider Measurement Technology (qingdao) Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CNU2008202271421U priority Critical patent/CN201318936Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a contour measuring projection device, which comprises a transmission light source, a measuring platform, an amplification objective lens, a plane mirror surface reflector group and a ground glass screen, and is characterized in that the rear portion of the amplification objective lens is equipped with a light-dividing device, one side of the light-dividing device is equipped with a group lens and a CCD camera, the group lens comprises a convex lens and a concave lens, light paths which are launched by the transmission light source reach to the light-dividing device after passing through the amplification objective lens, reflected light paths of the light-dividing device reach to the surface of inductive elements of the CCD camera passing through the group lens which comprises the convex lens and the concave lens, and the CCD camera is connected with a computer. Image acquisition, boundary identification and contour measuring programs are arranged in the computer, a contour is done with quantize measuring through using the CCD digital camera technology and the image treatment technology, thereby preventing artificial error and external light interference. The measuring accuracy is high, and the use is convenient.

Description

The profile measurement projection arrangement
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the detecting instrument technical field of workpiece, is a kind of profile measurement projection arrangement specifically.
Background technology
The quality of erose workpiece adopts the profile measurement projection arrangement that the method that the profile drawing of the profile of testee and measured piece compares is checked usually, concrete grammar is: with the profile of testee accurately enlarging projection to the frosted glass screen, move with the mechanical arm that photoelectric induction device is installed profile of testee on the frosted glass screen again, promptly the profile to workpiece on the frosted glass screen scans, obtain the numerical information of testee profile, again with the profile drawing of measured piece according to same ground accurate in scale enlarging projection to the frosted glass screen, scan, obtain the numerical information of the profile drawing of measured piece, it is right that two groups of numerical informations are carried out overlap ratio, to determine to survey the crudy of part profile.
The key of profile measurement projection arrangement is a Boundary Recognition, Boundary Recognition has experienced from the limit of manually seeking of beginning gets some the technical development that Boundary Recognition device is till now sought the limit automatically, what seek the limit technology automatically is photoelectric conversion technique at all, when a border segment is passed through a light activated element, the luminous flux of light activated element changes, the Boundary Recognition device thinks to be frontier point herein, yet, light activated element must have certain luminous flux to respond to, therefore, the zone that it monitored can not be infinitely small, generally at two to three millimeters scope (hole diameter or light transmitting fiber diameter).In addition, the border enters the change that this zone all can cause identical luminous flux from all directions.Therefore, the value of the luminous flux of She Dinging and be not suitable for other direction promptly will produce a bigger deviation of getting on other direction in one direction.
In addition, the installation site of Boundary Recognition device has influenced the accuracy of measuring to a certain extent: owing to the sensing element of having no way of installing on the frosted glass in the Boundary Recognition device (normally light transmitting fiber), therefore, must fix glass fibre by a organic glass that is fixed on the frosted glass metal rotating frame, Here it is outer rim circle recognizer across screen diameter.A little less than light transmitting fiber is highly brittle, for avoiding fractureing, fibre-optic end must be wrapped up with metal, thereby increase the straight warp in end, to such an extent as under the situation of little border segment, often can't correctly determine to get tram a little.In addition, screen center is the intersection of cross delineation line, and also light tight herein, the Boundary Recognition device is got less than point.For avoiding herein, glass fibre must be put as on the position of departing from the cross center.So just caused with the Boundary Recognition device and got a little and the deviation (2 coordinate figure is unequal) of getting with the cross center a little, thereby increased the difficulty of measuring, caused bigger measured deviation.In addition, outer rim circle recognizer is because its sensitivity speck is installed in the outside of frosted glass screen, therefore, very easily be subjected to the influence of ambient light photograph, for example: the irradiation of sunlight direct projection and houselights etc. all may be directed at the additional measured deviation and the nonrepeatability of measurement result.Most in the world now instrument manufacturers has only grasped the technology of outer rim circle recognizer.
Interior rim circle recognizer is that light path is divided into two, and one the tunnel will survey the part contour image is projected on the frosted glass screen, and another road then will be surveyed on the light-sensitive surface that the part influencing profiles is projected to light activated element by the beam split eyeglass.Because interior rim circle recognizer is installed among the light path, therefore, has fundamentally got rid of the influence of ambient light photograph, has guaranteed the repeatability of measurement result.Carry out on a zonule but Boundary Recognition remains, but not therefore the induction of point truly, still can not reach very high precision.In addition, because the effect of beam split, measuring with observing is to carry out on different planes, and the centering at Boundary Recognition device and frosted glass screen cross center be by the people feel carry out, therefore, still exist little deviation between 2, thereby the correctness of a position is got in influence, makes troubles to measurement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of profile measurement projection arrangement at the problem of prior art existence, adopt image processing technique that the measured workpiece profile is measured automatically, avoid human error and ambient light to disturb, improve measuring accuracy, and easy to use.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of profile measurement projection arrangement, comprise transmitted light source, scaffold tower, enlarging objective, plane minute surface reflective mirror group, it is characterized in that: a light-dividing device is installed behind the described enlarging objective, arrangement of mirrors and ccd video camera that light-dividing device one side setting is made up of convex lens and concavees lens, the light path of transmitted light source emission arrives light-dividing device behind enlarging objective, the arrangement of mirrors that the reflected light path of light-dividing device is formed via convex lens and concavees lens arrives on the sensing element face of ccd video camera, and ccd video camera is connected to computing machine.
Described light-dividing device is that single face is coated with the flat-plate lens of semi-transparent film or one by two bonding square lens that form of triangular prism, and is coated with semi-transparent film on the bonding plane of above-mentioned two triangular prisms.
The described transmittance that is plated in the semi-transparent film on the flat-plate lens or forms the semi-transparent film that plates on the two triangular prism bonding planes of square lens is 50%.
The transmitted light path of described light-dividing device arrives the frosted glass screen by plane minute surface reflective mirror group.
Described plane minute surface reflective mirror group is provided with according to the position of the light path parallel that light path that makes arrival frosted glass screen and transmitted light source project enlarging objective.
Described plane minute surface reflective mirror group is provided with according to the vertical position of light path that light path that makes arrival frosted glass screen and transmitted light source project enlarging objective.
Described plane minute surface reflective mirror group is provided with according to the acutangulate position of light path that light path that makes arrival frosted glass screen and transmitted light source project enlarging objective.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect are: adopt CCD digital camera technology and image processing techniques to the profile measurement that quantizes, and can carry out the giant-screen outline projection simultaneously, having the light-dividing device of semi-transparent film and adjustable convex lens, the concavees lens group of spacing has guaranteed to project one of image on frosted glass screen and the CCD sensitive surface and has made peace accurately, avoided human error and ambient light to disturb the measuring accuracy height.Simultaneously, working service is convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the small-sized parallel light path embodiment of the utility model profile measurement projection arrangement;
Fig. 2 has the planar lens synoptic diagram of translucent plated film for the utility model profile measurement projection arrangement;
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of the small-sized vertical optical path embodiment of the utility model profile measurement projection arrangement;
Fig. 4 is the structural drawing of the medium-sized inclined-plane light path embodiment of the utility model profile measurement projection arrangement.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of embodiment of profile measurement projection arrangement, comprise: transmitted light source 1, scaffold tower 2, enlarging objective 3, plane minute surface reflective mirror group 5, frosted glass screen 6, one light-dividing device 7 is installed, arrangement of mirrors and ccd video camera 10 that light-dividing device 7 one side settings are made up of convex lens 8 and concavees lens 9 behind enlarging objective 3.As shown in Figure 2, light-dividing device 7 is flat-plate lens 12 (or the bonding square lens that form of triangular prism that are coated with semi-transparent film by two middle bonding planes) that single face is coated with semi-transparent film 13.The transmittance of semi-transparent film 14 is 50%, and when light arrived semi-transparent film 14,50% light intensity was propagated along former direction like this, will be reflected by semi-transparent film 14 and come and remain 50% light intensity.
To be placed on the scaffold tower 2 by side workpiece 0, transmitted light source 1 is radiated at by on the side workpiece 0, light path 4 behind enlarging objective 3 arrives the semi-transparent film 13 of flat-plate lens 12, semi-transparent film 13 is divided into transmitted light path 4-1 and reflected light path 4-2 two parts with light path 4, transmitted light path 4-1 reaches frosted glass screen 6 by plane minute surface reflective mirror group 5, reflected light path 4-2 planoconvex lens 8 and concavees lens 9 arrive on the sensing element face of ccd video camera 10, spacing between convex lens 8 and the concavees lens 9 can be regulated, thereby has guaranteed to arrive the image definition on the ccd video camera 10 sensing element faces.
Ccd video camera 10 is connected to computing machine 11, computing machine 11 reads the digital picture of the testee of ccd video camera 10 picked-ups, on the one hand it is presented on the screen of computing machine 11, carries out the border by image processing software root a tree name gray level ratio on the other hand and get a little, to determine the coordinate of frontier point.Because the pixel dimension of the sensing unit (pixel) of ccd video camera 10 is micron-sized, image itself is again to be exaggerated (about 30 times), so, get a little and in thin sight scope, carry out, thereby, improved the precision of getting a little widely, computing machine 11 carries out the border continuously to be got a little, finally obtains contour image.
The outer dress that outline projection measuring method provided by the utility model is different from the past fully or the method for interior rim circle recognizer, its successful condition precedent is that the image that projects on the ccd video camera sensitive surface must be clear and undistorted, and light path system provided by the utility model has guaranteed this point effectively.
In actual use, can be according to the light path system of testee shape and size employing diverse location, remove small-sized parallel light path profile projector light path shown in Figure 1 and be described, also have as shown in Figure 3 small-sized vertical optical path profile projector light path and the embodiment of medium-sized inclined-plane light path profile projector light path shown in Figure 4.Though these light path system form differences have identical formation and principle of work, repeat no more.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not to be to restriction of the present utility model, and the utility model also is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example; those skilled in the art; in essential scope of the present utility model, the variation of making, remodeling, interpolation or replacement also should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of outline measurement projector device, comprise: transmitted light source, scaffold tower, enlarging objective, plane minute surface reflective mirror group, frosted glass screen, it is characterized in that: a light-dividing device is installed behind the described enlarging objective, arrangement of mirrors and ccd video camera that light-dividing device one side setting is made up of convex lens and concavees lens, the light path of transmitted light source emission arrives light-dividing device behind enlarging objective, the arrangement of mirrors that the reflected light path of light-dividing device is formed via convex lens and concavees lens arrives on the sensing element face of ccd video camera, and ccd video camera is connected to computing machine.
2, according to the described profile measurement projection arrangement of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light-dividing device is that single face is coated with the flat-plate lens of semi-transparent film or one by two bonding square lens that form of triangular prism, and is coated with semi-transparent film on the bonding plane of above-mentioned two triangular prisms.
3, according to the described profile measurement projection arrangement of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the described transmittance that is plated in the semi-transparent film on the flat-plate lens or forms the semi-transparent film that plates on the two triangular prism bonding planes of square lens is 50%.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 described profile measurement projection arrangements, it is characterized in that: the transmitted light path of described light-dividing device arrives the frosted glass screen by plane minute surface reflective mirror group.
5, according to the described profile measurement projection arrangement of claim 4, it is characterized in that: plane minute surface reflective mirror group is provided with according to the position of the light path parallel that light path that makes arrival frosted glass screen and transmitted light source project enlarging objective.
6, according to the described profile measurement projection arrangement of claim 4, it is characterized in that: plane minute surface reflective mirror group is provided with according to the vertical position of light path that light path that makes arrival frosted glass screen and transmitted light source project enlarging objective.
7, according to the described profile measurement projection arrangement of claim 4, it is characterized in that: plane minute surface reflective mirror group is provided with according to the acutangulate position of light path that light path that makes arrival frosted glass screen and transmitted light source project enlarging objective.
CNU2008202271421U 2008-12-16 2008-12-16 Contour measuring projection device Expired - Lifetime CN201318936Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008202271421U CN201318936Y (en) 2008-12-16 2008-12-16 Contour measuring projection device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102278954A (en) * 2011-06-27 2011-12-14 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Online detector for grinding roll collar slot profile
CN102297656A (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-28 昆山意力电路世界有限公司 Method for rapidly testing symmetry degree of product by comparing product by utilizing a film negative and projector
CN104930988A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-23 西南科技大学 Optical fiber array end surface tilt angle measuring instrument and measuring method
CN107741659A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-27 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 The detection means of LCD modules

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102297656A (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-28 昆山意力电路世界有限公司 Method for rapidly testing symmetry degree of product by comparing product by utilizing a film negative and projector
CN102278954A (en) * 2011-06-27 2011-12-14 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Online detector for grinding roll collar slot profile
CN104930988A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-23 西南科技大学 Optical fiber array end surface tilt angle measuring instrument and measuring method
CN104930988B (en) * 2015-06-29 2018-06-05 西南科技大学 A kind of fiber array end face inclination angle measuring instrument and measuring method
CN107741659A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-27 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 The detection means of LCD modules

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: DR. ZHAO + DR. SCHNEIDER MEASURING TECHNOLOGY (QIN

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHAO ZHENGKANG

Effective date: 20120906

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20120906

Address after: 266109 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Chengyang District Spring City Road No. 619

Patentee after: Dr. Zhao Schneider Measurement Technology (Qingdao) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 266109 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Chengyang District Spring City Road No. 619

Patentee before: Zhao Zhengkang

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20090930

CX01 Expiry of patent term