The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of addressing higher zero freight house storehouse storage device of efficient that simply replenishes.
Further purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of capacity not to be subjected to the box-packed kinds of goods warehouse storage device of storehouse limitation in height.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, a kind of storage device, comprise by tilting forward and back, low side all sets out the storage tank array of the storage tank formation of cargo aircraft structure, described storage tank array comprises fixedly array and lifting array, the number of plies of lifting array is less than fixedly array, be generally 1 layer, columns and col width are corresponding to fixing array, the lifting track of lifting array is consistent with the orientation of the layer of fixing array, each layer notch of lifting array low side is successively relative with high-end each the row notch of fixing array in lifting process, and all different xenogenesis array of columns and col width can superpose in the described fixedly array, corresponding therewith, must add at least 1 layer of cooresponding with it array in the lifting array.
For realizing further purpose of the present utility model, a kind of storage device, described storage tank array can superpose front and back, fixedly the columns of array is all corresponding identical with col width in the storage tank array of stack, the number of plies can increase and decrease, and Die Jia storage tank array forward, each layer notch of the high-end array of the same race of its lifting array are successively corresponding with each row notch of the fixedly array low side array of the same race of the original storage tank array in rear portion in lifting process, the notch corresponding relation of xenogenesis array is as the same, and stack is also analogized backward.
The utility model has the advantages that: when replenishing, artificial or machinery only be equivalent to the lifting array carry out x to the one dimension addressing, the lifting array only need to fixing array carry out Y to the one dimension addressing, and no matter need to expand great total volume, as long as the front and back stack no longer is subjected to the restriction of storehouse height.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is a storage tank array scheme drawing;
Fig. 2 is the utility model storage device embodiment 1 integral structure scheme drawing;
Fig. 3 is the end view of stack xenogenesis array among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the scheme drawing of a kind of shipment mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the utility model storage device embodiment 2 integral structure scheme drawings;
Among the figure: 1, storage tank, 2, fixing array, 3, the lifting array, 4, front and back column, 5, lower and upper cross-member, 6, the front and back riser guide, 7, conveyer, 8, crane, 9, the xenogenesis array, 10, the kinds of goods of least significant end, 11, on low side several second kinds of goods, 12, spring, 13, holder, 14, the holder hinging supporting shaft, 15, a retaining mouthful part, 16, linear electric motors, 17, the linear electric motors axle, 18, a retaining mouthful part hinging supporting shaft.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
At first observe intuitively by the storage tank 1 that tilts forward and back and constitute by Fig. 1, its end face is just as the storage tank array of matrix structure, storage tank 1 horizontal alignment floor height with one deck in the array equates, but the floor height of each layer can be different, successively arrange from top to bottom, the storage tank 1 vertical alignment col width of same row equates, but the col width of each row can be different, from left to right arrange by row.For express simple clear for the purpose of, Fig. 1 array is only drawn wide contour storage tank 1, and is arranged at the non-the utility model content of controlled shipment device of each storage tank low side, a kind ofly only sees Fig. 4 in addition for the reference configuration of understanding.
Fig. 2 shows the utility model storage device concrete structure: front and back column 4, lower and upper cross-member 5 and front and back riser guide 6 constitute the support of this storage device, column 4 before and after fixedly array 2 is fixed in, 3 of lifting arrays are fixed in crane 8 also can be with it along 6 liftings of front and back riser guide, the lifting track is consistent with the orientation of the layer of fixing array 2, and the columns of lifting array 3 each layers and col width be corresponding to fixing array 2, thereby each layer notch of lifting array 3 low sides is just can be successively in lifting process corresponding with high-end each the row notch of fixing array 2.In the practical application, lifting array 3 is generally 1 layer, can be multilayer as Fig. 2 also.The jacking system of lifting array 3 can adopt various technique known schemes, and for example steel rope capstan winch, rack pinion or hydraulic efficiency gear etc. are not given unnecessary details herein.Column 4 before and after fixedly array 2 left and right sides all are provided with, riser guide 6 before and after lifting array 3 left and right sides all are provided with, jacking system also is both sides synchronized operation, just not drawing among Fig. 2 has a side of blocking to above-mentioned array, so that observe.
The heavy line of bottom is represented ground among the figure, the heavy line at top is represented storehouse limit for height line, if draw extended line to the upper right side along the fixing storage tank at array 2 tops, prolong less than as can be seen and just reached storehouse limit for height line for 1 times, the length of storage tank 1 and fixedly the number of plies of array 2 all can't increase again.
During the work of the utility model storage device, lifting array 3 stayed in the reference position shown in Fig. 2 dotted line before this, in its storage tank, fill out the fixedly box-packed kinds of goods of the respective column appointment of array 2 by equipping, because the number of plies of lifting array 3 is few, be generally 1 layer, thus only be equivalent to carry out x to the one dimension addressing, and be to be undertaken by row, do not repeat to come and go, artificial or machinery loads all very convenient.Filling finishes the back and starts 3 risings of lifting array, because each row of lifting array 3 all are listed as corresponding to each of fixing array 2, so need only carry out y to the one dimension addressing, successively relative with high-end each the row notch of fixing array 2, the box-packed kinds of goods of being emitted the fixedly respective column appointment of array 2 by controlled shipment device load it, in the one way that rises, successively put the back correcting action, also do not repeated to come and go.Process several like this is until filling fixedly array 2.Fixedly the controlled shipment device of array 2 is emitted box-packed kinds of goods as required, is transported by conveyer 7.When fixing array 2 was in short supply, lifting array 3 repeated said process once more, for it replenishes.
Above-mentioned fixedly array 2 and lifting array 3 can use same controlled shipment device, referring to Fig. 4: retaining mouthful part 15 and holder 13 are hinged respectively in hinging supporting shaft 18 and 14 separately, spring 12 is strained both mutually, and linear electric motors 16 are fixed between the two the storage tank outer wall.Linear electric motors axle 17 is in release position with holder 13 jack-up at ordinary times, stop all box-packed kinds of goods in the storage tank 1 by spring 12 tension retaining mouthful parts 15, when needing shipment, linear electric motors 16 runnings make linear electric motors axle 17 descending under computer instruction, clamp several second kinds of goods 11 on low side earlier by spring 12 pulling holders 13, depressed by linear electric motors axle 17 with backstop mouth spare 15, discharge the kinds of goods 10 of least significant end, linear electric motors 16 antiports make linear electric motors axle 17 up then, a retaining mouthful part 15 returns blocking position, holder 13 discharges subsequently, together slided into least significant end by the kinds of goods 11 of its clamping down together with thereafter all kinds of goods, retaining mouthful part 15 and holder 13 alternately foldings can make that kinds of goods move down one by one and discharge in the storage tank 1, need go out several boxes and just replace folding several times, realize the counting shipment.This patent provides the organization plan of multiple pattern, can select for use according to actual needs, no longer launches to describe in detail.
In the practical application, some box-packed kinds of goods size is special, and specification is few, the extraordinary specification of permutation ground increase is uneconomical again in above-mentioned fixedly array 2, which floor columns array all different with col width that can only superpose distinguished during for narration to some extent, and Die Jia different arrays are called the xenogenesis array thereafter.Fig. 3 provides the end simple view after the stack, as seen original fixedly array 2 and the xenogenesis array 9 of stack thereafter among the figure, and can superpose with the mode of interting as required.Corresponding therewith, must add at least 1 layer of cooresponding with it array in the lifting array 3.
So far, the purpose of this utility model reaches, the filling of lifting array 3 only be equivalent to carry out x to the one dimension addressing, fixedly the filling of array 2 need only carry out y to the one dimension addressing, all do not have and repeat to come and go.
Embodiment 2:
In embodiment 1 length of storage tank 1 and fixedly the number of plies of array 2 all be subjected under the situation that the restriction of storehouse height can't increase again, present embodiment can utilize the utility model storage device be easy to before and after the characteristic of stack reach the purpose of expansion capacity.
Fig. 5 provides a kind of situation of stack backward of present embodiment: at the rear of embodiment 1 existing array, the array of an isomorphism of stack, its columns is all corresponding identical with preceding square array with corresponding col width, the number of plies can be different, like this, the lifting array in preceding an array 3 high-end just can be successively with the back square array in fixedly array 2 low sides respectively be listed as corresponding.Each position of back square array is all corresponding of the same name with preceding square array, so do not mark in addition.The working process of present embodiment and embodiment 1 are similar, just before the lifting array 3 of square array successively accept the box-packed kinds of goods of emitting from the fixedly array 2 in the square array of back, replenish for 2 fillings of the fixedly array in this array again.
Such situation can be analogized to repeatedly stack, forms multistage array, and back level array replenishes for the prime array.Total volume can increase in the scope that storehouse length allows greatly.
So far, further purpose of the present utility model also reaches, and the expansion that stores total volume no longer is subjected to the restriction of storehouse height.
From the above, the utility model not only can improve the efficient that replenishes, and stores total volume and can not be subjected to the restriction of storehouse height and expand, and is suitable for widespread use.