CN201311710Y - Piezoelectric vibrator remote controller - Google Patents
Piezoelectric vibrator remote controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN201311710Y CN201311710Y CNU2008202159614U CN200820215961U CN201311710Y CN 201311710 Y CN201311710 Y CN 201311710Y CN U2008202159614 U CNU2008202159614 U CN U2008202159614U CN 200820215961 U CN200820215961 U CN 200820215961U CN 201311710 Y CN201311710 Y CN 201311710Y
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Abstract
The utility mode discloses a piezoelectric vibrator remote controller, which belongs to a remote controller. The utility model comprises a key group, antennas, microprocessor chips, a signal transmitting module and a power generating device, wherein the power generating device comprises a piezoelectricity module and a storage control circuit. Further, the storage control circuit consists of a rectification circuit, an energy detection circuit and a voltage stabilizing circuit. The utility model transmits pressure to a piezoelectric vibrator or a piezoelectric vibrator group by means of pressing keys, which enables the piezoelectric vibrator or the piezoelectric vibrator group to deform and generate high-voltage alternating current. Moreover, the rectification circuit transforms the alternating current to direct current, a filter circuit transforms pulsating direct current voltage to smooth direct current voltage, and a voltage stabilizing circuit controls filtered direct current voltage within a required working voltage range. The utility model has the advantages of environmental protection, energy-saving function, strong interference-resistant capability and simple structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of telepilot, relates in particular to a kind of piezoelectric vibrator remote controller.
Background technology
Telepilot is widely used in every field such as Industry Control, military technology, toy for children, car multimedia control etc., and their energy source mostly is battery at present.As everyone knows, comprise mercury, lead, cadmium multiple harmful substances in the battery.Mercury has strong toxicity, and is very big to the destructive power of human central nervous; Lead can cause neurological disorders, ephritis etc.; Cadmium can cause pulmonary emphysema, osteomalacia, anaemia, makes the human body paralysis probably.A button cell can pollute 600 cubic metres of water, is equivalent to people's amount of drinking water in all one's life; Battery of one joint is mashed in the ground, can make one square metre soil lose value.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to utilize piezoelectric to be subjected to exciting force to do the time spent, the reciprocal distortion of piezoelectric constantly excites this characteristic of electric charge on its pole-face, the defective that exists at prior art provides a kind of battery powered piezoelectric vibrator remote controller that do not need.
The utility model piezoelectric vibrator remote controller, it is characterized in that comprising key groups, antenna, little process chip, signal emission module and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), wherein Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) comprises piezo electric module and storage control circuit, and storage control circuit comprises rectification circuit, energy measuring circuit and mu balanced circuit; The output terminal of key groups connects the input end of piezo electric module, the input end of little process chip respectively, the input end of the output termination rectification circuit of piezo electric module, the output terminal of rectification circuit connects the input end of energy measuring circuit and an input end of mu balanced circuit respectively, another input end of the output termination mu balanced circuit of energy measuring circuit, the output terminal of mu balanced circuit is connected in series little process chip, signal emission module and antenna successively.
Mechanical energy when the utility model is organized pushing button is converted into the needed electric energy of internal circuit.Push button after the group, microprocessor chip obtains a coded signal, launches by the transmitter module circuit.Because the mechanical energy the when energy source of passive telepilot is the staff button no longer is powered battery.The utlity model has simple in structure, volume is little, pollution-free, advantages such as cost is low, Miniaturizable, it can the mechanical energy when pressing key be converted into the needed electric energy of internal circuit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the utility model structural drawing;
Fig. 2: the utility model layer view;
Fig. 3: storage control circuit schematic diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1.A kind of piezoelectric vibrator remote controller, it is characterized in that comprising key groups, antenna, little process chip, signal emission module and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), wherein Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) comprises piezo electric module and storage control circuit, and storage control circuit comprises rectification circuit, energy measuring circuit and mu balanced circuit; The output terminal of key groups connects the input end of piezo electric module, the input end of little process chip respectively, the input end of the output termination rectification circuit of piezo electric module, the output terminal of rectification circuit connects the input end of energy measuring circuit and an input end of mu balanced circuit respectively, another input end of the output termination mu balanced circuit of energy measuring circuit, the output terminal of mu balanced circuit is connected in series little process chip, signal emission module and antenna successively.
The pneumoelectric oscillator is the power part of piezoelectric generating device, directly has influence on the ability to work of piezoelectric generating device.Adopt piezoelectric ceramics PZT in the utility model, promptly (its piezoelectric effect is strong, good stability for Zr, Ti) 03 piezoelectric ceramics for Pb.
Power consumption is the key problem of passive telepilot, also is the difficult point and the focus of people's common concern in the design of electronic circuit system in recent years simultaneously, and particularly for battery power supply system, it is particularly important to reduce power consumption.In this passive telechirics, in order to allow the piezoelectric vibrator generating drive passive remote control circuitry, it is imperative to reduce power consumption.And, when reducing power consumption, also can reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI).Because the power consumption of system is low more, the energy of electromagnetic radiation is more little, and is more little to the interference that miscellaneous equipment causes, if all electronic products all are designed to low-power consumption, Electro Magnetic Compatibility can become easy so.
Present integrated circuit technology mainly contains TTL and JCMOS two big classes, and no matter which kind of technology as long as there is electric current to pass through in the circuit, will produce power consumption.Usually, power consumption of integrated circuit is divided into quiescent dissipation and dynamic power consumption two parts.When the state of circuit does not overturn (keeping high level or low level), the power consumption of circuit belongs to static merit frame, its size equals the voltage of circuit and the product of electric current, when dynamic power consumption is meant the circuit in the device is overturn before the power consumption that produces, because just there is the hopping edge in the circuit upset, in the upset moment of circuit, current ratio is bigger, has bigger dynamic power consumption.Dynamic power consumption=electric capacity * voltage squared * frequency.Because present most of circuit adopts CMOS technology, quiescent dissipation is less, and what play a major role is dynamic power consumption.Reduce power consumption, can start with from hardware and software two sides.
The bypass filter capacitor is selected the little electric capacity of leakage current, under the situation that reliability allows, strengthens the resistance of pull-up resistor as far as possible, generally may be selected between the 1O-20K Ω, for digital circuit, generally all selects the HCMOS parts.The selection of stabilivolt should be used newer little electric current voltage-stabilizing device at present.
The full speed running time that as far as possible reduces CPU to be to reduce the power consumption of system, makes CPU be in idle mode quickly or the power saving mode is the key that software setting reduces system power dissipation.Wake CPU in when start up by interruption, allow it finish processing as early as possible at short notice, just enter idle power-down mode then, under off-mode, allow it enter power down ten thousand formulas fully, it is waken up with timing interruption, external interrupt or system reset to information or data.The method of this design software is so-called event driven Programming Methodology.
Computing in the digital signal processing is adopted as FFT and fast convolution etc., can save operation time in a large number, thereby reduces power consumption, under the situation that precision allows, uses simple function to replace complicated function to be similar to, and also is a kind of method that reduces power consumption.
In multi-computer communication, improve the baud rate that transmits as far as possible.Improve traffic rate, meaning is being hidden call duration time and is being shortened, in case communication is finished, telecommunication circuit enters low power consumpting state, and sends, receives and all should adopt the external interrupt processing mode, and does not adopt inquiry mode.
The design of delay procedure has two kinds of methods: the time-delay of software delay and hardware timer, in order to reduce power consumption, use the hardware timer time-delay, the efficient of side's raising program, the opposing party and reduce power consumption as far as possible.Reason is as follows: most of flush bonding processors are when entering standby mode, and CPU quits work, but the timer operate as normal, the power consumption of timer can be very low, when processor calls delay procedure, enters the standby mode, timer is started working, and the time is to then waking CPU up.Such side CPU quits work and has reduced power consumption, has improved the operational efficiency of CPU on the other hand.
The appearance of single-chip microcomputer (little process chip) has changed traditional circuit design method, the Circuits System that the mimic channel that adopts of past, pulsing circuit, combinational logic are realized, quite a few can adopt single-chip microcomputer to substitute now. and, the single-chip microcomputer integrated level is big, powerful, power consumption is also very low.So this passive telepilot has been abandoned traditional design of electronic circuits method, replaces with single-chip microcomputer.Be born so far from single-chip microcomputer, developed into nearly thousand machines of hundreds of series.In conjunction with the requirement of this telechirics low-power consumption, the MSP430 series monolithic of having selected industry to be celebrated with low-power consumption.It is the mixed-signal processor (Mixed Signal Processor) of a kind of 16 super low-power consumptions of U.S. T1 company.It is at application request, and many mimic channels, digital circuit and little end for process are integrated into .MSP430 series monolithic employing 1.8-3.6V low voltage power supply on the chip, combine the same performance analogue technique of TI.The MSP430 series monolithic have enrich peripheral hardware in the sheet, in all single-chip microcomputer series of products at present, be very outstanding, for the One Chip Solutions of system provides great convenience.
This passive telepilot can be the infrared remote control mode, also can be wireless or the ultra-sonic remote control device.Only need to select corresponding signal emission module that signal is launched, no longer need coding circuit, modulation circuit and driving circuit.Passive like this telepilot then has only the instruction button, MSP430 single chip circuit and signal emission module.In order to guarantee passive telepilot reliably working, the button that instructs directly and the MSP430 single-chip processor i/o directly join, do not adopt traditional keyboard scan matrix circuit connection.
As shown in Figure 3, described energy measuring circuit comprises first resistance R 1, second resistance R 2, the 4th resistance R 4, the 3rd diode D3, the 3rd power tube Q3, the 4th power tube Q4, the output terminal of a termination rectification circuit of first resistance R 1 wherein, the other end of first resistance R 1 connects an end of second resistance R 2 respectively, the source electrode of the 3rd power tube Q3, the other end of second resistance R 2 connects the grid of the 3rd power tube Q3 respectively, the negative electrode of the 3rd diode D3, the drain electrode of the 4th power tube Q4, the plus earth of the 3rd diode D3, the grid of the 4th power tube Q4 connects the drain electrode of the 3rd power tube Q3 respectively, one end of the 4th resistance R 4, the source electrode of the 4th power tube Q4 connects the other end of the 4th resistance R 4 respectively, the input end of mu balanced circuit.
Described mu balanced circuit comprises i.e. second capacitor C, 2 to the 4th capacitor C 5 of 4 electric capacity, the second power tube Q2, the 5th power tube Q5, the 3rd resistance R 3, the 5th resistance R 5, the 6th resistance R 6, the 7th resistance R 7, the second diode D2, the 4th diode D4 and the 5th diode D5, wherein an end of the 3rd resistance R 3 connects the output terminal of rectification circuit respectively, the drain electrode of the second power tube Q2, the other end of the 3rd resistance R 3 connects the grid of the second power tube Q2 respectively, the output terminal of energy measuring circuit, one end of the 5th resistance R 5, the drain electrode of the 5th power tube Q5, the 5th resistance R 5 other ends connect an end of second capacitor C 2 respectively, one end of the 6th resistance R 6, the other end of second capacitor C 2 connects the source electrode of the second power tube Q2 respectively, the negative electrode of the second diode D2, one end of the 3rd capacitor C 3, the grid of another termination the 5th power tube Q5 of the 6th resistance R 6, the grid source electrode of the 5th power tube Q5 connects the other end of the 3rd capacitor C 3 respectively, the negative electrode of the 5th diode D5, the negative electrode of the 4th diode D4, one end of the 7th resistance R 7, one end of the 4th capacitor C 4, the anode of the 4th diode D4 connects the other end of the 7th resistance R 7 respectively, one end of the 5th capacitor C 5, the input end of little process chip, the other end of the 5th capacitor C 5 respectively with the other end of the 4th capacitor C 4, the anode of the 5th diode D5, the anode of the second diode D2 connects ground connection.
Because the electric flux that piezoelectric generating device produces is limited, can't satisfy the power requirement of most of electron device, therefore solved this difficult problem well by the design stores control circuit.Well solved the problem of utilizing of energy.Compare with the classic method of directly utilizing the capacitance stores electric energy, the design's storage and control circuit have characteristics such as the voltage output duration is long, magnitude of voltage is stable.Storage is made up of rectification circuit, energy measuring circuit and mu balanced circuit three parts with control circuit, its principle of work is: the rectification memory circuit carries out the signal that piezoelectric generating device produces full-wave rectification and stores 1 li of first capacitor C into, and whether the voltage that the energy measuring circuit detects first capacitor C, 1 two ends all the time reaches preset requirement.When first capacitor C, 1 both end voltage reached rectifier D1 threshold voltage, mu balanced circuit was started working; When magnitude of voltage reaches the 3rd diode D3 threshold value, be the external unit power supply from the stable voltage of output terminal output, first capacitor C 1 is discharged rapidly simultaneously; When its both end voltage value is lower than the threshold value of energy measuring circuit, mu balanced circuit quits work, a cycle period finishes, wait for that first capacitor C 1 charges again, carry out next working cycle, the electric weight that piezoelectric vibrator is repeatedly worked is stored together like this, the passive remote control microprocessor work of disposable confession.
By pressing keyboard, pressure is passed to piezoelectric vibrator or piezoelectric vibrator group generation deformation, produce High Level AC Voltage, rectification circuit transfers alternating current to direct current, filtering circuit becomes level and smooth direct current with pulsating dc voltage, mu balanced circuit is controlled at filtered DC voltage in the required operating voltage range of microprocessor chip and radiating circuit, as 1.8V-3.3V.Demand at the low-power consumption of this passive telepilot, each key is connected with the I/O mouth of microprocessor chip by the mode of directly joining in the keyboard, do not adopt traditional keyboard matrix, transmitter module is connected with microprocessor chip, be connected with transmitter module if any antenna, choose suitable microprocessor chip and substitute coding circuit, modulation circuit, driving circuit, make the remote control circuitry hardware simplicity, thereby the electric weight that the piezoelectric vibrator Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) is produced can make telepilot work, thereby reaches the purpose that replaces battery with the piezoelectric vibrator Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).
As shown in Figure 2, telepilot piezoceramic material power generation part and button integrated structure design main points, under the situation that adopts identical pressure ceramic electrical material, strengthen the area of piezoceramic material, strengthen the mechanical deformation of piezoceramic material, can increase the output of electric energy, to satisfy the required electric energy of telepilot.Therefore, telepilot piezoceramic material power generation part and button integrated structure are very crucial technology.The size of piezoceramic material is consistent with whole remote controller key panel, and a layer insulating is arranged between piezoceramic material and the key panel, guarantees two-layer electrical separation, and button is installed in the top of piezoceramic material insulation course.When certain key was pressed, strength was transmitted to piezoceramic material, produced big deformation, sent enough energy and started microprocessor, and microprocessor detects key assignments, sends the corresponding control signal sign indicating number.Be bent downwardly enough spaces during for the deformation of assurance piezoceramic material, the above space of 2MM should be left in the below of piezoceramic material, and the below is only main circuit board again.Piezoceramic material is connected with main circuit board by flexible wires.
Claims (3)
1. piezoelectric vibrator remote controller, it is characterized in that comprising key groups, antenna, little process chip, signal emission module and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), wherein Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) comprises piezo electric module and storage control circuit, and storage control circuit comprises rectification circuit, energy measuring circuit and mu balanced circuit; The output terminal of key groups connects the input end of piezo electric module, the input end of little process chip respectively, the input end of the output termination rectification circuit of piezo electric module, the output terminal of rectification circuit connects the input end of energy measuring circuit and an input end of mu balanced circuit respectively, another input end of the output termination mu balanced circuit of energy measuring circuit, the output terminal of mu balanced circuit is connected in series little process chip, signal emission module and antenna successively.
2. piezoelectric vibrator remote controller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described energy measuring circuit comprises first resistance (R1), second resistance (R2), the 4th resistance (R4), the 3rd diode (D3), the 3rd power tube (Q3), the 4th power tube (Q4), the output terminal of a termination rectification circuit of first resistance (R1) wherein, the other end of first resistance (R1) connects an end of second resistance (R2) respectively, the source electrode of the 3rd power tube (Q3), the other end of second resistance (R2) connects the grid of the 3rd power tube (Q3) respectively, the negative electrode of the 3rd diode (D3), the drain electrode of the 4th power tube (Q4), the plus earth of the 3rd diode (D3), the grid of the 4th power tube (Q4) connects the drain electrode of the 3rd power tube (Q3) respectively, one end of the 4th resistance (R4), the source electrode of the 4th power tube (Q4) connects the other end of the 4th resistance (R4) respectively, the input end of mu balanced circuit.
3. piezoelectric vibrator remote controller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described mu balanced circuit comprises that 4 electric capacity are that second electric capacity (C2) is to the 4th electric capacity (C5), second power tube (Q2), the 5th power tube (Q5), the 3rd resistance (R3), the 5th resistance (R5), the 6th resistance (R6), the 7th resistance (R7), second diode (D2), the 4th diode (D4) and the 5th diode (D5), wherein an end of the 3rd resistance (R3) connects the output terminal of rectification circuit respectively, the drain electrode of second power tube (Q2), the other end of the 3rd resistance (R3) connects the grid of second power tube (Q2) respectively, the output terminal of energy measuring circuit, one end of the 5th resistance (R5), the drain electrode of the 5th power tube (Q5), the 5th resistance (R5) other end connects an end of second electric capacity (C2) respectively, one end of the 6th resistance (R6), the other end of second electric capacity (C2) connects the source electrode of second power tube (Q2) respectively, the negative electrode of second diode (D2), one end of the 3rd electric capacity (C3), the grid of another termination the 5th power tube (Q5) of the 6th resistance (R6), the grid source electrode of the 5th power tube (Q5) connects the other end of the 3rd electric capacity (C3) respectively, the negative electrode of the 5th diode (D5), the negative electrode of the 4th diode (D4), one end of the 7th resistance (R7), one end of the 4th electric capacity (C4), the anode of the 4th diode (D4) connects the other end of the 7th resistance (R7) respectively, one end of the 5th electric capacity (C5), the input end of little process chip, the other end of the 5th electric capacity (C5) respectively with the other end of the 4th electric capacity (C4), the anode of the 5th diode (D5), the anode of second diode (D2) connects ground connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202159614U CN201311710Y (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2008-11-26 | Piezoelectric vibrator remote controller |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202159614U CN201311710Y (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2008-11-26 | Piezoelectric vibrator remote controller |
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| CN201311710Y true CN201311710Y (en) | 2009-09-16 |
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| CNU2008202159614U Expired - Fee Related CN201311710Y (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2008-11-26 | Piezoelectric vibrator remote controller |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103647463A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 大连理工大学 | Low-frequency and low-loss energy management chip based on piezoelectric effect |
| CN104074251A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-01 | Toto株式会社 | Remote control apparatus |
-
2008
- 2008-11-26 CN CNU2008202159614U patent/CN201311710Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104074251A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-01 | Toto株式会社 | Remote control apparatus |
| CN104074251B (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2016-02-24 | Toto株式会社 | The remote control of toilet device |
| CN103647463A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 大连理工大学 | Low-frequency and low-loss energy management chip based on piezoelectric effect |
| CN103647463B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2016-08-17 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of low frequency low-loss energy management chip based on piezoelectric effect |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090916 Termination date: 20131126 |