A kind of high-temperature flue gas medium dust pelletizing system
Technical field
The utility model discloses a kind of high-temperature flue gas medium dust pelletizing system, is a kind of flue gas ash removal treatment technology equipment of uniqueness, relates in particular to the device that a kind of high temperature fume dust removal purifies, and belongs to environmental technology field.
Background technology
At present, along with the development of industrial technology, all have every year in the tens billion of tons of industrial high temperature gas discharging atmosphere, these industrial high temperature gases are to be that fuel produces in combustion process with coal or heavy oil mostly, generally greater than 400 ℃, the dust concentration height, soot dust granule is thin, stickums such as tar are many, the easy dewfall of low temperature contains a large amount of grits and pernicious gas, directly discharging, serious atmosphere pollution can be caused on the one hand, a large amount of thermal waste can be caused on the other hand.
Existing industrial dedusting method comprises following several method substantially: cloth-bag type process of cleaning, high temperature cyclone dust removal method, Cottrell process and wet dust removal method etc., wherein, cloth-bag type process of cleaning maximum operating temperature is 280 ℃, has heatproof and acidproofization etching problem; High temperature cyclone dust removal method is because low to the removal of the foreign particle below 10 μ m efficient, even adopt multistage dedusting, its removal effect does not reach 98% yet; And Cottrell process not only consumes energy greatly, and dust removing effects is also very unstable.Adopt the wet dust removal method of cascade, not only can cause the waste of heat energy, can cause the secondary pollution of water simultaneously again.
Cleaner has following a few class by the mechanism of action: mechanical dust collector, electric precipitator, filtration dust catcher and scrubber four big classes.Mechanical dust collector comprises gravitational precipitator, inertia force precipitator and centrifugal collector three classes again; Wherein, mechanical dust collector, cheap, simple in structure, but efficiency of dust collection is low; Electric precipitator, the separative efficiency height can be removed particulate effectively, and the processing gas flow is big and resistance is low, be applicable to high temperature and corrosive gas, operating cost is low, but the investment cost height, equipment is huge, and floor space is big, device fabrication, installation, maintenance requirement height; Characteristic to dust is comparatively responsive; Filtration dust catcher only limits to handle the high-temperature flue gas below 250 ℃ at present, is quickening both at home and abroad various high-temperature filter materials are studied; The washing type deduster, power consumption is high, and produces new liquid waste.
In a word, existing dust collection method is difficult to satisfy the industrial high temperature dedusting and purifies requirement.
Summary of the invention
The utility model discloses a kind of high-temperature flue gas medium dust pelletizing system, has overcome the complex structure that existing deduster exists, the high shortcoming of energy consumption.
Technical solution of the present utility model is as follows: by flue, the flue screw feeder, high temperature resistant dust-filtering plate, medium box, the dense medium purifica tion device, the dust gathering-device, medium conveying apparatus, motor constitutes dust pelletizing system, wherein, the two ends up and down of flue are respectively equipped with gas outlet and air inlet, the middle part of flue is communicated with the medium discharging opening of medium box by acclivitous pipeline, in flue air inlet above be sequentially with high temperature resistant dust-filtering plate and flue screw feeder, the discharging opening of flue screw feeder is connected with the charging aperture of dense medium purifica tion device, the bottom of dense medium purifica tion device is provided with the dust gathering-device, the discharging opening of dense medium purifica tion device connects the inlet of medium conveying apparatus, be provided with the chain-bucket connecting gear in the medium conveying apparatus and be connected with drive motors, the top of medium conveying apparatus is communicated with the circulation canal that medium box constitutes the dedusting medium.
In described dust pelletizing system, the dense medium purifica tion device is an inclination pot type structure, is provided with the rotation inner core two ends that have sieve aperture in it and is respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening.
Be provided with high temperature resistant dust-filtering plate above air inlet, this dust-filtering plate can carry out first step filtering to the dust in the high-temperature flue gas.Flue gas through filtering is up in flue, when the flue and the dedusting medium meet, residue dust in the high-temperature flue gas is adsorbed by the dedusting medium, under the drive of flue screw feeder, the dedusting medium of absorption dust is brought into the dense medium purifica tion device, and the dedusting medium after the purification is got back to medium box with medium conveying apparatus, is back to continue absorption dust in the flue again, so circulate, reach the purpose of dedusting.
Good effect of the present utility model is: utilize the dedusting medium that high temperature dust gas is carried out purified treatment, the dedusting medium can be recycled through after the decontamination cycle.It is not high to have overcome above-mentioned dust pelletizing system heatproof, and power consumption is big, causes shortcomings such as secondary pollution.This device can be handled high-temperature flue gas more than 600 ℃, be had higher operating pressure, and is particularly more remarkable to high-temperature flue gas final dusting effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 medium dedusting system device figure.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises flue 3, flue screw feeder 4, high temperature resistant dust-filtering plate 5, medium box 6, dense medium purifica tion device 7, dust gathering-device 8, medium conveying apparatus 9, motor 10, the two ends up and down of flue 3 are respectively equipped with gas outlet 2 and air inlet 1, the middle part of flue 3 is communicated with the medium discharging opening of medium box 6 by acclivitous pipeline 12, in flue 3 air inlet 1 above be sequentially with high temperature resistant dust-filtering plate 5 and flue screw feeder 4, high-temperature flue gas below after air inlet 1 place enters, through high temperature resistant dust-filtering plate 5, dust in the high-temperature flue gas is carried out first step filtering, flue gas through filtering continues up in flue 3, meet with the dedusting medium, high-temperature flue gas passes through between the slit of dedusting medium, is adsorbed remaining dust by the dedusting medium simultaneously.The discharging opening of flue screw feeder 4 is connected with the charging aperture of dense medium purifica tion device 7, dense medium purifica tion device 7 is inclination pot type structure, be provided with rotation inner core 13 two ends that have sieve aperture in it and be respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening, the bottom of dense medium purifica tion device 7 is provided with dust gathering-device 8, the discharging opening of dense medium purifica tion device 7 connects the inlet of medium conveying apparatus 9, be provided with chain-bucket connecting gear 11 in the medium conveying apparatus 9 and be connected with drive motors 10, the top of medium conveying apparatus 9 is communicated with the circulation canal that medium box 6 constitutes the dedusting medium.Under the drive of flue screw feeder 4, the dedusting medium behind the absorption dust is brought into dense medium purifica tion device 7, and the dedusting medium after the purification is got back to medium box 6 with medium conveying apparatus 9, is back to and continues absorption dust in the flue 3, so circulates, and reaches the purpose of dedusting.