CN201299032Y - Soilless cultivation device for large-sized landscape trees - Google Patents
Soilless cultivation device for large-sized landscape trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201299032Y CN201299032Y CNU200820155288XU CN200820155288U CN201299032Y CN 201299032 Y CN201299032 Y CN 201299032Y CN U200820155288X U CNU200820155288X U CN U200820155288XU CN 200820155288 U CN200820155288 U CN 200820155288U CN 201299032 Y CN201299032 Y CN 201299032Y
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- plastic drum
- plastic
- landscape trees
- cultivation
- nutrient solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a soilless cultivation device for large-sized landscape trees, which belongs to the technical field of tree cultivation. The soilless cultivation device comprises a plastic barrel, a cultivation substrate table, a steel plate reinforcing tape, a movable component, a nutrient fluid circulating system, soilless substrate and nutrient fluid, wherein the plastic barrel is reinforced by the steel plate reinforcing tape from the outer side, the cultivation substrate table and the nutrient fluid circulating system are arranged inside the plastic barrel, the soilless substrate is positioned on the cultivation substrate table, the movable component is arranged below the plastic barrel, the nutrient fluid is stored on the inner bottom part of the plastic barrel, and the fluid level is lower than the cultivation substrate table. In the soilless cultivation device, the upper part thereof is used for bearing the substrate and the root system of the landscape trees while the lower part thereof is used for holding the nutrient fluid which is supplied regularly by the nutrient fluid circulating system, so as to ensure sufficient nutrition supply during the exhibition; by arranging the substrate bearing plastic frame and the movable component in the cultivation devices, the giant and labor-consuming cultivation and movement of the large-sized landscape trees for exhibitions are ensured to be safe and convenient, therefore the display environment is guaranteed to be tidy and artistic.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device in a kind of forest culture technique field, and specifically, what relate to is that a kind of large-scale landscape trees do not have earth culture and educate device.
Background technology
Traditional type of rearing of view trees is cultivated at outdoor timbered soil, and along with trees grow up, Root Distribution is gradually far away, forms some thick root systems, will cut off a large amount of root systems during transplanting.In order to guarantee to survive, to excise a large amount of branches and leaves simultaneously, not only survival rate is not high, but also influences landscape effect and ecological benefits, some provisional places of some large-scale landscape trees can not being moved, arrange exhibits.Though can cultivate by mode such as potted plant, the large-scale landscape trees need a lot of soil, integral body is too heavy, and inconvenience is moved, and can not guarantee that nutrition and the oxygen during the exhibitions of square is supplied with, and tends to cause bad phenomenon such as Huang Ye, shedding.
For this reason, according to arboreal growth growth requirement and crops soilless culture theory, technology, design a kind of device of can soilless culture, fostering the large-scale landscape trees, this device can move to the exhibitions place when needed, can utilize the nutrient solution circulation that carries, guarantee to foster with exhibitions during flourishing, premium is light green.Can also between places such as large-scale family parlor, garden, balcony roof are long-term, plant evergreen view trees simultaneously, beautify the living environment.
Find through literature search prior art, about view with big tree transplanting with guarantee that the document survive is a lot, as Zhou Guoning etc. at " Zhejiang forestry science and technology " (2002 (4): " discussion of transplanting big tree technology " delivered 65-67), Mao Chunying etc. are at " northern gardening " (2003 (1): " the improving technology and measure that transplanting big tree survives " of delivering 36-37), Li Min etc. are at " Jiangxi gardening " (2004 (4): " the talking the anti-season transplanting big tree " of delivering 36-38), Li Neng etc. are at " Inner Mongolia technology " (2008 (4): " Physiological Analysis of big tree transplanting and transplantation technique are inquired into " of delivering 137-138), rapids big east is at " building materials and decoration " (2008 (4): " transplantation technique of big tree is inquired in to garden layout " of delivering 1977-198) etc., but there is not landscape tree not have the document that earth culture is supported.The importance of landscape tree in urban landscape construction and the difficulty of transplanting in these documents, have all been pointed out, proposed to be completely cured, to cut the technology that lopping is done and assurance such as reduction blade area survives, but all can not reach the effect of the full leaf of full root, more can not be used for mobile exhibitions.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of can not have soil and fosters the large-scale landscape trees of evergreen view trees not have earth culture to educate device, the large-scale landscape trees that this device is cultivated can both move to the exhibitions place any season at all seasons safely, easily, the nutrient solution circulatory system that utilization carries, trees during the assurance exhibitions are flourishing, premium is light green, and can be applied to family parlor, garden, the evergreen view arboriculture of balcony roof.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model comprises Plastic Drum, cultivation matrix plummer, steel plate reinforcement band, mobile member, the nutrient solution circulatory system, soilless substrate and nutrient solution.The steel plate reinforcement band is installed the cultivation matrix plummer and the nutrient solution circulatory system from outside reinforced plastic bucket in Plastic Drum, place soilless substrate on the cultivation matrix plummer, and nutrient solution leaves in the Plastic Drum, and liquid level is lower than the cultivation matrix plummer.Plastic Drum places on the mobile member.
Described Plastic Drum, its wall thickness 10-15mm, bung internal diameter 1200-1800mm, bucket end internal diameter 1000-1600mm, height 1000-1600mm, volume is about 1-3.5m
3, be provided with three holes near bucket along the place, distribute alternately with 120 degree angles, can go here and there the lanyard trunk, the control tree crown tilts.
Described steel plate reinforcement band is welded by steel plate, respectively reinforces a week at Plastic Drum 2/3 height position and bottom sides along being close to barrel outer wall, and by four same steel plates two reinforce belts is vertically welded together, and is right-angled intersection in the Plastic Drum bottom.
Described cultivation matrix plummer comprises: nonwoven, the round plastic plate that has aperture and right-angled intersection plastic processing frame, the plastics grillage is placed in the Plastic Drum, a round plastic plate that has aperture is set on the plastics grillage, and pass for water-supply-pipe and pump power line in the perforate of this circular slab edge, cover nonwoven on the round plastic plate upper berth that has aperture, can carry view trees cultivation matrix, and prevent that soilless substrate from bleeding in the nutrient solution of bottom.
Described plastics grillage is the plastics grillage of a right-angled intersection.
Described round plastic plate which is provided with aperture, and hole diameter is 5mm, and pore density is every square metre of 4000-5000.
Described mobile member is made of the lumps of wood of three length of side 60mm and the planking nail of thick 30mm, wide 50mm, moves carrying Plastic Drum thereon for forklift.
The described nutrient solution circulatory system comprises immersible pump (containing supply lines), water-supply-pipe, three-way cock and nutrition drop spare.Immersible pump places at the bottom of the Plastic Drum bucket, and the delivery port of immersible pump connects water-supply-pipe, and water-supply-pipe rises to Plastic Drum bung upper edge with the pump power line along the Plastic Drum inwall is vertical, and exceeds bucket along 5cm.The water-supply-pipe upper end is connected with nutrition drop spare again.
Described soilless substrate comprises peat and perlite, and peat and perlite volume ratio are 2: 3, and wherein the pH of peat is 6.5.
Described nutrient solution is the nutrient solution of conductivity 1.0, perhaps the nutrient solution of conductivity 1.5.
The utility model is divided into two parts up and down, the root system of top carrying matrix and view trees, the bottom holds nutrient solution, regularly supplies with the tree root of nutrient solution to top by the nutrient solution circulatory system that carries, assurance foster with exhibitions during nutrition supply abundant, branch numerous leaf kingfisher, premium is light green.By built-in matrix carrying plastics grillage, mobile member, make cultivation and the mobile security, convenient of huge, heavy exhibitions with the large-scale landscape trees, guarantee that show surroundings is neat and artistic.
The utility model design apparatus can begin not have soil from treelet and foster the large-scale landscape trees, owing to can not damage root system in the transplanting process, can transplant at the full leaf of transplanting in any season of the whole year.Because usefulness is soilless substrate, in light weight, can move to the exhibitions place when needed, can utilize the nutrient solution circulation that carries, guarantee to foster with exhibitions during flourishing, premium is light green.Can also between places such as large-scale family parlor, garden, balcony roof are long-term, plant evergreen view trees simultaneously, beautify the living environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model general structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model cultivation matrix plummer structural representation;
Among the figure: 1: Plastic Drum; 2: the cultivation matrix plummer; 3: the steel plate reinforcement band; 4: mobile member; 5: the nutrient solution circulatory system; 6: soilless substrate; 7: nutrient solution; 8: nonwoven; 9: porous round plastic plate; 10: the right-angled intersection plastic processing frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated: present embodiment is being to implement under the prerequisite with technical solutions of the utility model; provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the large-scale landscape trees that relate to of present embodiment do not have earth culture and educate device and comprise Plastic Drum 1, cultivation matrix plummer 2, steel plate reinforcement band 3, mobile member 4, the nutrient solution circulatory system 5, soilless substrate 6 and nutrient solution 7.Steel plate reinforcement band 3 is from outside reinforced plastic bucket 1, the cultivation matrix plummer 2 and the nutrient solution circulatory system 5 are installed in Plastic Drum 1, on cultivation matrix plummer 2, place soilless substrate 6, nutrient solution leaves Plastic Drum 1 inner bottom part in, liquid level is lower than cultivation matrix plummer 2, and Plastic Drum 1 places the top of mobile member 4.
In the present embodiment:
Described Plastic Drum 1, its wall thickness 10-15mm, bung internal diameter 1200-1800mm, bucket end internal diameter 1000-1600mm, height 1000-1600mm, volume is about 1-3.5m
3Open 3 in diameter 5mm hole along 30mm place apart from bucket, 3 holes distribute alternately with 120 degree angles, can go here and there the lanyard trunk, the inclination of control tree crown.
The steel plate of described steel plate reinforcement band 3 usefulness thickness 2-3mm, width 50mm is welded, respectively reinforce a week at Plastic Drum 2/3 height position and bottom sides along being close to barrel outer wall, and by four same steel plates two reinforce belts are vertically welded together, be right-angled intersection in Plastic Drum 1 bottom.
Described steel plate, it is thick to be 2-3mm, the wide 50mm of being.
Described cultivation matrix plummer 2 comprises: nonwoven 8, the round plastic plate 9 that has aperture, plastics grillage 10, plastics grillage 10 is placed in the Plastic Drum 1, a plastic plate 9 that has aperture is set on plastics grillage 10, and open diameter 20mm hole at this circular slab edge and pass for water-supply-pipe and pump power line, cover nonwoven 8 on foraminate round plastic plate 9 upper berths, can carry view arboriculture soilless substrate 6, and prevent that soilless substrate from bleeding in the nutrient solution of bottom.
Described plastics grillage 10 is plastics grillages of a right-angled intersection, and thickness is 10-15mm, highly is 300-500mm.
Described round plastic plate 9, its thickness 10-15mm, the hole diameter that is provided with above are 5mm, pore density is every square metre of 4000-5000.
Described mobile member 4 is made of the lumps of wood of three length of side 60mm and the planking nail of thick 30mm, wide 50mm, moves carrying Plastic Drum 1 thereon for forklift.
The described nutrient solution circulatory system 5 comprises immersible pump, water-supply-pipe and nutrition drop spare.Immersible pump places at the bottom of the Plastic Drum bucket, and the delivery port of immersible pump connects water-supply-pipe, and water-supply-pipe vertically rises to Plastic Drum bung upper edge together with the pump power line along the Plastic Drum inwall, and exceeds bucket along 5cm.The water-supply-pipe upper end is connected with nutrition drop spare again.
Described immersible pump, its per hour water yield be 10 liters.
Described soilless substrate 6 is formulated by peat and 2: 3 by volume ratio of perlite, and wherein the pH of peat is 6.5.
Described nutrient solution 7 is according to the nutritive element proportional arrangement of Huo Gelande (hoagland ' s) nutrient solution, nutrient solution concentration will be adjusted concentration according to the kind of view trees, general non-solid trees are adopted the nutrient solution of conductivity 1.0, and trees fructiferous such as oranges and tangerines, loquat are used conductivity 1.5.
Application example:
With " loquat " tree is that example is implemented, and customizes Plastic Drum (volume 3m shown in Figure 1
3), and steel plate reinforcement band 3 reinforces, on the mobile member 4 that places then.Insert the plastics grillage 10 of cultivation matrix plummer 2 shown in Figure 2, insert the thick coarse grain perlite of 10cm thereon, on the pearl rock stratum, add the thick mixed-matrix of 10cm (peat and perlite volume ratio=2: 3) again.Select the living loquat treelet of age of tree 3-5 placed on it, add mixed-matrix to Plastic Drum 1 bung place.With 3 steel wire ropes trunk is connected with Plastic Drum 1 upper edge.Inject Huo Gelande (hoagland ' s) nutrient solution 0.8m by stromal surface
3(nutrient solution concentration is set at conductivity 1.2) is to Plastic Drum 1 base portion liquid storage tank, by nutrient solution circulatory system timing spraying nutrient solution, every day 4 times (8:00,12:00,16:20:00), each 1 hour.Consume situation according to nutrient solution, moisturizing in time.Every 3-4 week is changed one time of nutrition liquid, so cultivates and can at any time device be shipped to the meeting site of an exhibition after 1 year as required.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of large-scale landscape trees do not have earth culture and educate device, it is characterized in that, comprise Plastic Drum, cultivation matrix plummer, steel plate reinforcement band, mobile member, the nutrient solution circulatory system, soilless substrate and nutrient solution, wherein: the steel plate reinforcement band is from outside reinforced plastic bucket, the cultivation matrix plummer and the nutrient solution circulatory system are set in the Plastic Drum, place soilless substrate on the cultivation matrix plummer, nutrient solution leaves the Plastic Drum inner bottom part in, liquid level is lower than the cultivation matrix plummer, and Plastic Drum places the top of mobile member.
2, large-scale landscape trees according to claim 1 do not have earth culture and educate device, it is characterized in that, and described Plastic Drum, its wall thickness 10-15mm, bung internal diameter 1200-1800mm, bucket end internal diameter 1000-1600mm, height 1000-1600mm, volume is 1-3.5m
3, be provided with three holes near bucket along the place, distribute alternately with 120 degree angles.
3, large-scale landscape trees according to claim 1 do not have earth culture and educate device, it is characterized in that, described steel plate reinforcement band is welded by steel plate, respectively reinforce a week at Plastic Drum 2/3 height position and bottom sides along being close to barrel outer wall, and by four same steel plates two reinforce belts are vertically welded together, be right-angled intersection in the Plastic Drum bottom.
4, large-scale landscape trees according to claim 1 do not have earth culture and educate device, it is characterized in that, described cultivation matrix plummer comprises: the plastics grillage, have round plastic plate, the nonwoven of aperture, the plastics grillage is placed in the Plastic Drum, place a round plastic plate that has aperture on the plastics grillage, and pass for water-supply-pipe and pump power in the perforate of this circular slab edge, cover nonwoven on foraminate round plastic plate upper berth.
5, large-scale landscape trees according to claim 4 do not have earth culture and educate device, it is characterized in that described plastics grillage is the plastics grillage of a right-angled intersection.
6, large-scale landscape trees according to claim 4 do not have earth culture and educate device, it is characterized in that described round plastic plate which is provided with aperture, and hole diameter is 5mm, and pore density is every square metre of 4000-5000.
7, large-scale landscape trees according to claim 1 do not have earth culture and educate device, it is characterized in that described mobile member is made of the lumps of wood of three length of side 60mm and the planking nail of thick 30mm, wide 50mm.
8, large-scale landscape trees according to claim 1 do not have earth culture and educate device, it is characterized in that, the described nutrient solution circulatory system comprises immersible pump, water-supply-pipe, three-way cock and nutrition drop spare, immersible pump places at the bottom of the Plastic Drum bucket, the delivery port of immersible pump connects water-supply-pipe, water-supply-pipe rises to Plastic Drum bung upper edge with the pump power line along the Plastic Drum inwall is vertical, and exceeds a barrel edge, and the water-supply-pipe upper end is connected with nutrition drop spare again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820155288XU CN201299032Y (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2008-11-13 | Soilless cultivation device for large-sized landscape trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820155288XU CN201299032Y (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2008-11-13 | Soilless cultivation device for large-sized landscape trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201299032Y true CN201299032Y (en) | 2009-09-02 |
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ID=41082644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820155288XU Expired - Fee Related CN201299032Y (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2008-11-13 | Soilless cultivation device for large-sized landscape trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201299032Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704116A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江奥星制冷设备有限公司 | Large automatic soilless cultivation equipment |
| CN107926614A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-20 | 上海交通大学 | The culture media composition and its cultivation plate of green vegetable plantation |
| CN109601270A (en) * | 2018-12-23 | 2019-04-12 | 陈进辉 | One kind seven can experience field |
-
2008
- 2008-11-13 CN CNU200820155288XU patent/CN201299032Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704116A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江奥星制冷设备有限公司 | Large automatic soilless cultivation equipment |
| CN107926614A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-20 | 上海交通大学 | The culture media composition and its cultivation plate of green vegetable plantation |
| CN109601270A (en) * | 2018-12-23 | 2019-04-12 | 陈进辉 | One kind seven can experience field |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090902 Termination date: 20111113 |