CN201298784Y - Water-cooled generator - Google Patents
Water-cooled generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201298784Y CN201298784Y CNU2008202179177U CN200820217917U CN201298784Y CN 201298784 Y CN201298784 Y CN 201298784Y CN U2008202179177 U CNU2008202179177 U CN U2008202179177U CN 200820217917 U CN200820217917 U CN 200820217917U CN 201298784 Y CN201298784 Y CN 201298784Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- generator
- oil
- water
- external stator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a water-cooled generator used for an engine electric generating set which is composed of an inner rotor and an outside stator. The water-cooled generator has characteristics that: the outside stator is fixed in an outside stator fixing device, the outside stator fixing device is equipped with a cooled liquid pipe in the inside, the cooled liquid pipe communicates with an oil heat exchanger which make waste heat generated by the generator being recycled, the waste heat recycle efficiency is high and the effect for cooling the generator is perfect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water-cooled generator, specifically is used for the water-cooled generating of engine power generation unit.
Background technology
Along with the appearance of global energy crisis, improve rate of energy and receive publicity day by day.Produce a large amount of used heat during the running of engine power generation unit, these used heat are recycled effectively, can improve the comprehensive utilization ratio of the energy.
In the prior art,, generally undertaken air-cooled by fan by engine-driven generator.The heat that generator work produces is taken away by wind, is difficult to recycle, and has caused the waste of the energy.
A kind of waste heat recovery plant of engine is disclosed among the Japanese Patent Application Publication P2003-20994A, this device adopts the vertical shaft type engine, the top of engine is provided with generator, the bottom is provided with oil sump, be provided with oil heat exchanger in the oil sump, the exhaust of engine is through exhaust heat exchanger.This device can reclaim the heat of lubricating oil of engine and the used heat of engine exhaust very effectively.But the problem that this device exists is: because generator is the top that is arranged in engine, be to be undertaken air-cooled by the wind scooper wind-guiding.The heat that this wind is taken away is what be difficult to recycle, so the used heat that generator produces just well do not recycled, and heat recovery efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, can reclaim the used heat that generator produces, heat recovery efficiency height, the water-cooled generator of good cooling results thereby provide a kind of.
The technical scheme that provides according to the utility model, a kind of water-cooled generator is made up of internal rotor and external stator, and feature is: described external stator is fixed in the external stator fixture, external stator fixture inside is provided with coolant duct, and coolant duct communicates with oil heat exchanger.
The pipeline of described coolant duct and oil heat exchanger is connected on the pipe connection, is serial or parallel connection between coolant duct and the oil heat exchanger pipeline.
Described external stator fixture is provided with boss.
Compared with the prior art the utility model has the following advantages:
1, the external stator owing to generator is fixed in the external stator fixture, external stator fixture inside is provided with coolant duct, and coolant duct communicates with oil heat exchanger, can make the used heat of generator obtain reclaiming, Waste Heat Recovery efficient height, the effect of cooled engine is better.
2, because the coolant duct of external stator fixture inside and oil heat exchanger are same turnover cooling pipe, thereby the water pipe of having simplified whole generator is arranged, structure obtains simplifying, and the cooling fluid good sealing effect guarantees that cooling fluid can not be leaked in the lubricating oil.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is used for the final assembly schematic diagram of engine power generation unit for the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 has wherein removed the cooling pipe of engine body exterior for the A-A among Fig. 1 analyses and observe.
Fig. 5 is the utility model China and foreign countries' stator fixing apparatus and oil heat exchanger connection diagram.
Fig. 6 is an engine power generation unit lubricating oil return passage cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 7 is an engine power generation unit cooling line connection side block diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment during following the utility model is incited somebody to action in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is further described:
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 7, comprise body 1, crankcase cover 2, water inlet pipe 3, oil sump 4, the first tube connectors 5, fine filter 6, exhaust outlet 7, admitting pipe joint 8, titting water outlet 9, exhaust heat exchanger 10, the second tube connectors 11, valve mechanism cover 12, cylinder head 13, valve 14, outlet pipe 15, temperature sensor 16, bent axle 17, internal rotor 18, external stator 19, external stator fixture 20, coolant duct 21, axle sleeve 22, nut 23, oil heat exchanger 24, boss 25, pipe connection 26, outlet 27, inlet tube 28, drainback passage 29 and blow vent 30 etc.
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3, the utility model comprises engine and generator.This engine is the vertical shaft type engine, and being linked in sequence up and down by body 1, crankcase cover 2 and oil sump 4 forms.
As shown in Figure 4, engine interior is divided into two spaces up and down.Gear chamber is formed by body 1 and crankcase cover 2 in last space, and bent axle 17 is housed in the gear chamber, and bent axle 17 passes the downward space of gear chamber and stretches out.Accumulator is formed by crankcase cover 2 and oil sump 4 in following space, is provided with oil heat exchanger 24 in the accumulator.Generator is made up of internal rotor 18 and external stator 19.Generator is driven by bent axle 17 and produces electric current.Generator arrangements is in accumulator, and the internal rotor 18 of generator is connected the lower end of bent axle 17 by axle sleeve 22, and axle head is fixing with nut 23.External stator 19 is pressed in the external stator fixture 20.External stator fixture 20 is formed by aluminium alloy compression casting, and its inside is cast with coolant duct 21, and coolant duct 21 communicates with oil heat exchanger 24.
As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the pipeline of coolant duct 21 and oil heat exchanger 24 is by being welded to connect on pipe connection 26, pipe connection 26 is equivalent to a pipe joint, two outlets are arranged, between two outlets by pipeline connection, the outlet welding of outlet and coolant duct 21, the inlet welding of another outlet and oil heat exchanger 24 cooling lines.In the present embodiment, between coolant duct 21 and oil heat exchanger 24 pipelines for connecting, but also can be parallel connection between them.The excircle of external stator fixture 20 is provided with 6 boss 25.External stator fixture 20 is fixed on the crankcase cover 2 by boss 25.Be furnished with drainback passage 29 on the periphery of crankcase cover 2 equably.The top of drainback passage 29 is provided with blow vent 30, to guarantee the air pressure balance in the oil sump 4.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a side of body 1 is provided with cylinder head 13, is connected with valve mechanism cover 12 on the cylinder head 13.Blast pipe on the cylinder head 13 links to each other with exhaust heat exchanger 10.The exhaust outlet 7 of blast pipe stretches out from the below of exhaust heat exchanger 10.
Cooling line on coolant duct 21, oil heat exchanger 24 and the cylinder head 13 of exhaust heat exchanger 10 and external stator fixture 20 inside communicates.
The cooling pipe of waste heat recovery plant is linked in sequence by the cooling line of the cooling line of the coolant duct 21 of generator external stator fixture 20 inside, oil heat exchanger 24, exhaust heat exchanger 10 and the cooling line on the cylinder head 13 and forms.As shown in Figure 7, cold water enters water inlet pipe 3 by admitting pipe joint 8, and then enter the coolant duct 21 of external stator 19 by inlet tube 28, then enter the cooling line of oil heat exchanger 24, enter first tube connector 5 by outlet 27, enter the cooling line of exhaust heat exchanger 10 then, the cooling water that flows out from the cooling line of exhaust heat exchanger 10 enters cooling line on the cylinder head 13 by second tube connector 11, flows out from titting water outlet 9 by outlet pipe 15 then.
The outlet pipe 15 of cylinder head 4 is provided with temperature sensor 16 and valve 14.When temperature valve-off 14 when predefined temperature is following of cooling fluid, stop the circulation of cooling fluid, prevent that the temperature of cylinder is low.
Cooling fluid coolant duct 21 in the supply generator external stator fixture 20 when its temperature is low, after having cooled off generator fully, carry out heat exchange with oil heat exchanger 24 in the oil sump 4 and obtain effective heat, again by exhaust heat exchanger 10, again to by the cooling line cold gas cylinder head part that is arranged on the engine cylinder cap 13, recuperation of heat once more, its temperature raises more.
Lubricating oil pump is installed on interior crankcase cover 2 inwalls of accumulator, and the lubricating oil pump inner rotor shaft is installed on the camshaft, rotates together with camshaft.Lubricating oil pump sucks low-pressure cavity to the machine oil in the accumulator by the coarse filter inflow pipeline, push and be pressed into high pressure chest, coming the fine filter 6 that is installed in external engine filters once more, filter qualified machine oil and remove lubricated all parts that need lubricate, as casing wall in bent axle 17, camshaft, piston and the cylinder etc., machine oil pressure release after having lubricated is to the interior low-lying place of gear chamber, low-lying place all is provided with drainback passage 29, drainback passage 29 communicates with accumulator, has got back to accumulator again thereby store up at the machine oil at low-lying place.
Lubricating oil maximum oil position in the oil sump 4 does not contact with the internal rotor 18 of generator, thereby can avoid lubricating oil exceedingly to be stirred, and prevents phenomenons such as machine oil degenerates, and engine operation is undesired.Lubricating oil at the upper surface of getting back to the lubricating oil the oil sump from the special-purpose drainback passage 29 of crankcase cover 2, has therefore been realized the convection current of lubricating oil at the bent axle axial direction by the oil-feed oil circuit inspiration of lubricating oil pump from the oil sump lowest part.Because drainback passage 29 is arranged on the periphery of crankcase cover 2 equably, so lubricating oil can improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of oil heat exchanger 24 in the convection current on every side of oil heat exchanger 24.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of water-cooled generator, form by internal rotor (18) and external stator (19), it is characterized in that: described external stator (19) is fixed in the external stator fixture (20), external stator fixture (20) inside is provided with coolant duct (21), and coolant duct (21) communicates with oil heat exchanger (24).
2, water-cooled generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described coolant duct (21) and the pipeline of oil heat exchanger (24) are connected on the pipe connection (26), is serial or parallel connection between coolant duct (15) and oil heat exchanger (24) pipeline.
3, water-cooled generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described external stator fixture (20) is provided with boss (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202179177U CN201298784Y (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Water-cooled generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202179177U CN201298784Y (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Water-cooled generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201298784Y true CN201298784Y (en) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=41044771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202179177U Expired - Fee Related CN201298784Y (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Water-cooled generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201298784Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283129A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2013-09-04 | 西门子公司 | Electric machine with enclosed, autonomous cooling medium circuit |
-
2008
- 2008-11-14 CN CNU2008202179177U patent/CN201298784Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283129A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2013-09-04 | 西门子公司 | Electric machine with enclosed, autonomous cooling medium circuit |
| CN103283129B (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2016-02-17 | 西门子公司 | There is motor that is closed, self-centered coolant circulation |
| US9431878B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2016-08-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electric machine with enclosed, autonomous cooling medium circuit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090826 Termination date: 20171114 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |