The utility model content
In view of this, the utility model is to provide a kind of DC converter of integrated magnetic component, to solve in above-mentioned full-wave rectification full-bridge (half-bridge) converter, need two magnetic devices of transformer and inductance, there is all bigger problem of shared volume, weight, loss in magnetic spare.
For addressing the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of DC converter of integrated magnetic component, comprising:
Connect the commutation circuit of direct current input, generation periodic voltage, described commutation circuit connects integrated magnetic component, and described integrated magnetic component connects rectification, filter circuit and direct current output;
Described integrated magnetic component comprises: two E sections cores that opening is relative, the coil on iron core forms transformer and inductance.
Preferably, described coil winding forms transformer, coiling inductance on the newel of one of them E sections core on two E sections core mixed lateral columns.
Preferably, described coil winding forms transformer on two E sections core newels, coiling inductance on two mixed lateral columns of one of them E sections core.
Preferably, described coil winding forms transformer on the mixed lateral column of the same side of two E sections cores, coiling inductance on the mixed lateral column of one of them E sections core.
Preferably, also have I sections core in the middle of two E sections cores, described coil winding forms transformer on the newel of an E sections core; Coiling inductance on the newel of another E sections core.
Preferably, described commutation circuit is full bridge structure or half-bridge structure.
Preferably, when described commutation circuit is full bridge structure, adopt four switching tube Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 to constitute full bridge structure;
Described commutation circuit connects integrated magnetic component: the drain electrode of Q1, Q2 links to each other with input voltage is anodal, the source electrode of Q3, Q4 links to each other with the input voltage negative pole of direct current input, the source electrode of Q1 links to each other with an end of the drain electrode of Q3 and transformer first siding ring, and the source electrode of Q2 links to each other with the other end of the drain electrode of Q4 and first siding ring.
Preferably, when described commutation circuit is half-bridge structure, adopt two switching tube Q1, Q2 and two dividing potential drop capacitor C 1, C2 to constitute half-bridge structure;
Described commutation circuit connects integrated magnetic component: the end of the drain electrode of Q1, C1 links to each other with input voltage is anodal, the end of the source electrode of Q2, C2 links to each other with the negative pole of direct current input input voltage, the source electrode of Q1, the drain electrode of Q2 link to each other with an end of the first siding ring of transformer, and the other end of C1, the other end of C2 link to each other with the other end of first siding ring.
DC converter in the utility model realizes transformer and inductance on same iron core, magnetic spare volume is less, and weight is light, the also corresponding reduction of loss, and can effectively reduce production cost.
Embodiment
For clearly demonstrating the technical scheme in the utility model, provide preferred embodiment below and be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Converter in the utility model, the DC converter that comprises full-bridge, half-bridge, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structure chart of full-bridge direct current converter, comprising: direct current input 1, commutation circuit 2, the full-wave rectifying circuit 3 with integrated magnetic component, direct current output 4.
Wherein, commutation circuit 2 comprises: constitute full bridge structure with four switching tube Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, the drain electrode of Q1, Q2 links to each other with input voltage is anodal, the source electrode of Q3, Q4 links to each other with the input voltage negative pole, the source electrode of Q1 links to each other with an end of the drain electrode of Q3 and first siding ring, the source electrode of Q2 links to each other with the other end of the drain electrode of Q4 and first siding ring, and a periodic like this positive voltage square wave and the negative voltage square wave of providing is to this first siding ring.
The common port of second siding ring with full-wave rectifying circuit 3 of integrated magnetic component links to each other with the negative terminal and the output negative pole of output filter capacitor, the other end of second siding ring links to each other with the anode of a rectifier diode, the other end of second siding ring links to each other with the anode of another rectifier diode, and the negative electrode of these two rectifier diodes all links to each other with an end of inductance winding coil, and the other end of inductance winding coil links to each other with the anode of output filter capacitor and output cathode.By rectifier diode the secondary side signal is carried out rectification, output filter capacitor is to output signal filtering.
Integrated magnetic component has various ways, describe in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the structure chart of first kind of EE type integrated magnetic component as shown in Figure 2, former limit winding Np, secondary winding Ns1, Ns2 are divided into equal two parts, respectively on the iron core two side columns, and all adopted the winding of forward coupling.Filter inductance winding NL is around iron core middle column.The c end end of the same name each other of a of former limit winding Np end and secondary winding Ns1, hold different name end each other with the d of secondary winding Ns2.Secondary winding Ns1 and secondary winding Ns2 have common port e.Only have an air gap in iron core middle column, then center pillar and two side columns form high magnetic resistance loop (i.e. dotted portion among the figure), and two side columns forms low magnetic resistance loop (i.e. chain-dotted line part among the figure).Iron core is not limited to the EE type, also can realize on the EI type.
The structure chart that contains the full-bridge converter of first kind of integrated magnetic component can be referring to Fig. 3, is to adopt first kind of integrated magnetics shown in Figure 2, and it is made up of four parts: input DC power 1, full bridge inverter 2, integrated magnetics 3, secondary rectification and capacitor filter 4.Dc power anode links to each other with the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q1, Q2, and dc power cathode links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q3, Q4.The a end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q1 and the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q3, and the b end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q2 and the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q4.The c end of secondary winding Ns1 links to each other with the anode of diode D1, the d end of secondary winding Ns2 links to each other with the anode of diode D2, diode D1, D2 common cathode and this negative electrode link to each other with the f end of filter inductance winding, the other end g of filter inductance winding links to each other with an end and the output plus terminal of output filter capacitor, and the common port e of secondary winding Ns1, Ns2 links to each other with the other end of filter capacitor and output negative terminal.Wherein diode can and drive with synchronous rectifier and replace.
The structure chart of second kind of integrated magnetic component comprises as shown in Figure 4: former limit winding Np, secondary winding Ns1, Ns2 are around in iron core middle column, and secondary winding Ns1, Ns2 are the forward coupling.The c end end of the same name each other of a of former limit winding Np end and secondary winding Ns1 is held different name end each other with the d of secondary winding Ns2.Secondary winding Ns1 and secondary winding Ns2 have common port e.Filter inductance winding NL is divided into that equal two parts are around on the two side columns and is the forward coupling, so the direct current flux that these two parts of filter inductance winding produce is cancelled out each other at center pillar.Have two isometric air gaps on the two side columns of iron core, center pillar has just formed low magnetic resistance loop with two side columns like this, and two side columns has then formed high magnetic resistance loop.Iron core is not limited to the EE type, also can realize on EI sections core.
The structure chart that contains the full-bridge converter of second kind of integrated magnetic component can be referring to Fig. 5, is the full-bridge magnetic integrated converter schematic diagram that adopts second kind of integrated magnetics shown in Figure 4 and full-wave rectifying circuit.It is made up of four parts: input DC power 1, full bridge inverter 2, integrated magnetics 3, secondary rectification and capacitor filter 4.Dc power anode links to each other with the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q1, Q2, and dc power cathode links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q3, Q4.The a end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q1 and the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q3, and the b end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q2 and the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q4.The c end of secondary winding Ns1 links to each other with the anode of diode D1, the d end of secondary winding Ns2 links to each other with the anode of diode D2, diode D1, D2 common cathode and this negative electrode link to each other with the f end of filter inductance winding, the other end g of filter inductance winding links to each other with an end and the output plus terminal of output filter capacitor, and the common port e of secondary winding Ns1, Ns2 links to each other with the other end of filter capacitor and output negative terminal.Wherein diode can and drive with synchronous rectifier and replace.
The structure chart of the third integrated magnetic component comprises as shown in Figure 6: former limit winding Np, secondary winding Ns1, Ns2 are around in an iron core lateral column, and secondary winding Ns1, Ns2 be forward coupling, form a transformer.The c end end of the same name each other of a of former limit winding Np end and secondary winding Ns1 is held different name end each other with the d of secondary winding Ns2.Secondary winding Ns1 and secondary winding Ns2 have common port e.Filter inductance winding NL forms an inductance around another lateral column of iron core.Have one than small air gap on the lateral column of transformer place, this lateral column and iron core middle column form a low magnetic resistance loop.Have one than air gaps on the lateral column of inductance place, this lateral column and iron core middle column form a high magnetic resistance loop.Iron core middle column is the common path in high magnetic resistance loop and low magnetic resistance loop.Iron core is not limited to the EE type.
The structure chart that contains the full-bridge converter of the third integrated magnetic component can be to adopt the third integrated magnetics shown in Figure 6 and the full-bridge magnetic integrated converter schematic diagram of full-wave rectifying circuit referring to Fig. 7.It is made up of four parts: input DC power 1, full bridge inverter 2, integrated magnetics 3, secondary rectification and capacitor filter 4.Dc power anode links to each other with the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q1, Q2, and dc power cathode links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q3, Q4.The a end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q1 and the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q3, and the b end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q2 and the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q4.The c end of secondary winding Ns1 links to each other with the anode of diode D1, the d end of secondary winding Ns2 links to each other with the anode of diode D2, diode D1, D2 common cathode and this negative electrode link to each other with the f end of filter inductance winding, the other end g of filter inductance winding links to each other with an end and the output plus terminal of output filter capacitor, and the common port e of secondary winding Ns1, Ns2 links to each other with the other end of filter capacitor and output negative terminal.Wherein diode can and drive with synchronous rectifier and replace.
The structure chart of the 4th kind of integrated magnetic component comprises as shown in Figure 8: former limit winding Np, secondary winding Ns1, Ns2 are around in top E sections core center pillar, and secondary winding Ns1, Ns2 be forward coupling, form a transformer with the I sections core of centre.The c end end of the same name each other of a of former limit winding Np end and secondary winding Ns1 is held different name end each other with the d of secondary winding Ns2.Secondary winding Ns1 and secondary winding Ns2 have common port e.Filter inductance winding NL is around the center pillar of following E sections core, forms an inductance with the I sections core of centre.As seen transformer and inductance have public part I sections core.Only have an air gap on the E sections core center pillar at filter inductance winding NL place, Shang Mian E sections core forms a low reluctance magnetic circuit with the I sections core of centre thus, and following E sections core forms a high reluctance magnetic path with the I sections core of centre.Middle I sections core is the common path in high magnetic resistance loop and low magnetic resistance loop.Iron core is not limited to the EI type.
The structure chart that contains the full-bridge converter of the 4th kind of integrated magnetic component can be referring to Fig. 9, is the full-bridge magnetic integrated converter schematic diagram that adopts the 4th kind of integrated magnetics shown in Figure 8 and full-wave rectifying circuit.It is made up of four parts: input DC power 1, full bridge inverter 2, integrated magnetics 3, secondary rectification and capacitor filter 4.Dc power anode links to each other with the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q1, Q2, and dc power cathode links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q3, Q4.The a end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q1 and the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q3, and the b end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q2 and the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q4.The c end of secondary winding Ns1 links to each other with the anode of diode D1, the d end of secondary winding Ns2 links to each other with the anode of diode D2, diode D1, D2 common cathode and this negative electrode link to each other with the f end of filter inductance winding, the other end g of filter inductance winding links to each other with an end and the output plus terminal of output filter capacitor, and the common port e of secondary winding Ns1, Ns2 links to each other with the other end of filter capacitor and output negative terminal.Wherein diode can and drive with synchronous rectifier and replace.
Describe full-bridge direct current converter above in detail, describe the structure chart of half-bridge DC converter in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, referring to Figure 10, the half-bridge DC converter structurally only is that with the difference of DC full-bridge converter commutation circuit 2 adopts half-bridge structures, adopt two switching tube Q1, Q2 and two dividing potential drop capacitor C 1, C2 constitutes half-bridge structure, the drain electrode of Q1, the end of C1 links to each other with input voltage is anodal, the source electrode of Q2, the end of C2 links to each other with the negative pole of input voltage, the source electrode of Q1, the drain electrode of Q2 links to each other with an end of first siding ring, the other end of C1, the other end of C2 links to each other with the other end of first siding ring, and a periodic like this positive voltage square wave and the negative voltage square wave of providing is to this first siding ring.Full bridge structure and half-bridge structure all provide positive voltage or negative voltage in first time zone for first side winding, provide no-voltage in second time zone for first side winding.
The structure chart of the DC converter that employing half-bridge structure and various integrated magnetics are formed can be referring to Figure 11 to Figure 14, Figure 11 contains first kind of integrated magnetic component DC converter structure chart, form by four parts: input DC power 1, semi-bridge inversion commutation circuit 2, integrated magnetics 3, secondary rectification and capacitor filter 4.Dc power anode links to each other with the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q1 and an end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 1, and dc power cathode links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q2 and an end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 2.The a end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q1 and the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q2, and the b end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the other end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 1 and the other end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 2.The c end of secondary winding Ns1 links to each other with the anode of diode D1, the d end of secondary winding Ns2 links to each other with the anode of diode D2, diode D1, D2 common cathode and this negative electrode link to each other with the f end of filter inductance winding, the other end g of filter inductance winding links to each other with an end and the output plus terminal of output filter capacitor, and the common port e of secondary winding Ns1, Ns2 links to each other with the other end of filter capacitor and output negative terminal.Wherein diode can and drive with synchronous rectifier and replace.
Figure 12 is second kind of integrated magnetics and half-bridge magnetic integrated converter schematic diagram.Dc power anode links to each other with the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q1 and an end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 1, and dc power cathode links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q2 and an end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 2.The a end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q1 and the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q2, and the b end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the other end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 1 and the other end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 2.The c end of secondary winding Ns1 links to each other with the anode of diode D1, the d end of secondary winding Ns2 links to each other with the anode of diode D2, diode D1, D2 common cathode and this negative electrode link to each other with the f end of filter inductance winding, the other end g of filter inductance winding links to each other with an end and the output plus terminal of output filter capacitor, and the common port e of secondary winding Ns1, Ns2 links to each other with the other end of filter capacitor and output negative terminal.Wherein diode can and drive with synchronous rectifier and replace.
Figure 13 is the third integrated magnetics and half-bridge magnetic integrated converter schematic diagram.Dc power anode links to each other with the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q1 and an end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 1, and dc power cathode links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q2 and an end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 2.The a end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q1 and the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q2, and the b end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the other end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 1 and the other end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 2.The c end of secondary winding Ns1 links to each other with the anode of diode D1, the d end of secondary winding Ns2 links to each other with the anode of diode D2, diode D1, D2 common cathode and this negative electrode link to each other with the f end of filter inductance winding, the other end g of filter inductance winding links to each other with an end and the output plus terminal of output filter capacitor, and the common port e of secondary winding Ns1, Ns2 links to each other with the other end of filter capacitor and output negative terminal.Wherein diode can and drive with synchronous rectifier and replace.
Figure 14 is the 4th kind of integrated magnetics and half-bridge magnetic integrated converter schematic diagram.Dc power anode links to each other with the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q1 and an end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 1, and dc power cathode links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q2 and an end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 2.The a end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q1 and the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q2, and the b end of former limit winding Np links to each other with the other end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 1 and the other end of dividing potential drop capacitor C 2.The c end of secondary winding Ns1 links to each other with the anode of diode D1, the d end of secondary winding Ns2 links to each other with the anode of diode D2, diode D1, D2 common cathode and this negative electrode link to each other with the f end of filter inductance winding, the other end g of filter inductance winding links to each other with an end and the output plus terminal of output filter capacitor, and the common port e of secondary winding Ns1, Ns2 links to each other with the other end of filter capacitor and output negative terminal.Wherein diode can and drive with synchronous rectifier and replace.
DC converter in the utility model realizes transformer and inductance on same iron core, magnetic spare volume is less, and weight is light, the also corresponding reduction of loss, and can effectively reduce production cost.
For the converter of being set forth among each embodiment of the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection range of the present utility model.