CN201244221Y - Small-sized multifunctional device for sterilizing and crushing medical wastes - Google Patents

Small-sized multifunctional device for sterilizing and crushing medical wastes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201244221Y
CN201244221Y CNU2008200518415U CN200820051841U CN201244221Y CN 201244221 Y CN201244221 Y CN 201244221Y CN U2008200518415 U CNU2008200518415 U CN U2008200518415U CN 200820051841 U CN200820051841 U CN 200820051841U CN 201244221 Y CN201244221 Y CN 201244221Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
pressing plate
castoff
mentioned
small
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008200518415U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏连根
杨肃
周国良
苗宗奇
田渭澍
王琪
虞新牛
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Dongguan Dongli Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
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Dongguan Dongli Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU2008200518415U priority Critical patent/CN201244221Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201244221Y publication Critical patent/CN201244221Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a minisize multifunctional medical castoff disinfection and breaking plant which comprises a machine case. A first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity which are separated mutually are arranged in the machine case, wherein the first cavity and the second cavity are separated by a moveable discharge soleplate; a first castoff input door and a second castoff input door are arranged on a machine case panel; the first castoff input door is communicated with the first cavity, and the second castoff input door is communicated with the second cavity; a sterilization and air circulation filter device is arranged in the first cavity, a breaking mechanism used for breaking castoff is arranged in the second cavity, and a fluid pressure power-driven device used for driving the breaking mechanism to work is arranged in the third cavity. The utility model integrates functions of medical castoff sterilization, breaking, and the like, has compact structure, small volume and convenient use, and adopts the built-in fluid pressure drive technology to drive the breaking device to work so as to reduce noise and improve efficiency.

Description

Small-size multifunction Biohazard Waste sterilization breaker
Technical field
This utility model relates to the Biohazard Waste treatment facility, refer in particular to a kind of small-size multifunction Biohazard Waste sterilization breaker, it is fit to large and small type at different levels hospital and uses, and also can be fit to all kinds of portable medicals station and use, for example train medical vehicle, automobile medical vehicle or ships Medical Treatment Room etc.
Background technology
At Biohazard Waste, conventional medical waste and medical supplies such as gauze, cotton ball soaked in alcohol, bloodstained garment are for example arranged, all contain a large amount of pathogenic microorganism and chemical agent, have hazard properties such as space infection, acute infection and latent infection, the harm of its viral pathogenic bacteria is tens times and even hundreds of times of common domestic waste.In recent years, along with improving constantly of resident living level, the enhancing gradually of health and environmental consciousness, the environmentally friendlyization management of Biohazard Waste is subjected to the public's extensive concern, many positive variations occurred.
Current, Biohazard Waste is by medical institutions by oneself, and traditional treatment method system adopts buries simply, and so it has caused self-evident pollution to the soil environment; Given this use the method for disposal of burning in the industry instead, its normally used equipment is incinerator, on the one hand can produce a large amount of harmful gass in burning process, for example dioxin etc., these gases have great carcinogenecity and lethal to the mankind, and there is secular harm in environment; And can not get abundant burning because simple and crude, the furnace temperature of technology can only reach 500 ℃, Biohazard Waste, handle and be difficult to reach discharging standards.The incinerator volume is big on the other hand, cost is high, also have only part medical institutions with good conditionsi can accomplish to concentrate burning disposal, but then must be by oneself for a lot of medium and small medical institutions, so can not get timely destruction sometimes, even more serious is, owing to a series of reasons such as and medical institutions managerial careless omission not enough in attention aspect the Biohazard Waste still have a large amount of Biohazard Wastes to be scattering in the society, utilized once more to people ' s health by the unprincipled fellow and bring very big harm.Therefore, how to solve Biohazard Waste processing disposal method system and become the current in the industry problem of needing improvement badly.
The utility model content
This utility model is at the existing disappearance of above-mentioned prior art, and main purpose is to provide a kind of built-in hydraulically powered small-size multifunction Biohazard Waste sterilization breaker.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, this utility model is taked following technical scheme:
A kind of small-size multifunction Biohazard Waste sterilization breaker comprises a cabinet, is provided with isolated first cavity, second cavity and the 3rd cavity mutually in this cabinet, and this first cavity and second cavity system are separated by a mobilizable discharging base plate; Be positioned at and offer on the cabinet panel that first garbage drops into door and second garbage drops into door, wherein this first garbage drops into door and is communicated with above-mentioned first cavity, and this second garbage input is communicated with above-mentioned second cavity; One sterilizing and air circulation defecator, it is located in above-mentioned first cavity; One is used for the crushing mechanism of smashing waste thing, and it is located in second cavity; And a hydraulic power driving device that is used to drive crushing mechanism work, it is located in the 3rd cavity.
Described crushing mechanism comprises one group of main pressing plate that be arranged in parallel and secondary pressing plate, and this main pressing plate, secondary pressing plate opposite sides respectively are provided with sawtooth, and the secondary relatively pressing plate of wherein main pressing plate system is slidably structure; Above-mentioned Power Drive Unit comprises a power unit and a hydraulic jack by the hydraulic power unit driving, and this hydraulic jack is connected in above-mentioned main pressing plate one side and slides in second cavity to promote main pressing plate.
Described discharging base plate is by a slowspeed machine control activity.
Above-mentioned first garbage drops into student side and is provided with a horn-like input port.
The advantage of this utility model is to have concurrently functions such as the sterilization, fragmentation of Biohazard Waste, and its volume is little, and is easy to use, and has adopted built-in hydraulic-driven technology to drive breaker work, makes noise low, the efficient height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model simple construction sketch map.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment this utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of small-size multifunction Biohazard Waste sterilization breaker comprises a cabinet 1, a sterilizing and air circulation defecator 2, a crushing mechanism 3 and a hydraulic power driving device 4, wherein:
Cabinet 1 is the rectangular plastic charging basket; Certainly can also be circular, material can also be a stainless steel cask, does not add at this and gives restriction.Be provided with isolated first cavity 11, second cavity 12 and the 3rd cavity 13 mutually in this cabinet 1, wherein, this first cavity 11 and second cavity 12 are to be separated by a mobilizable discharging base plate 14, this discharging base plate 14 is by a slowspeed machine 5 control activities, so first cavity 11 and second cavity 12 are connected state after discharging base plate 14 is taken out out, otherwise are air-tight state; Be positioned at and offer first garbage on cabinet 1 panel 15 and drop into door 151 and second garbage and drop into door 152, wherein this first garbage drops into door 151 and is communicated with above-mentioned first cavity 11, and the below is provided with a horn-like input port 16; This second garbage drops into door 152 and is communicated with above-mentioned second cavity 12.
Sterilizing and air circulation defecator 2 are located in above-mentioned first cavity 11, and promptly this first cavity 11 may be defined as the collecting chamber of all waste thing.This sterilizing can be ultraviolet/ozonator.
Crushing mechanism 3 is located in second cavity 12, is used for the design of compression, smashing waste thing; So this second cavity 12 may be defined as compression chamber.Described crushing mechanism 3 comprises one group of main pressing plate 31 that be arranged in parallel and secondary pressing plate 32, this main pressing plate 31, secondary pressing plate 32 opposite sides respectively are provided with sawtooth 33, wherein main pressing plate 31 is that secondary relatively pressing plate 32 is slidably structure, so more draws close more towards secondary pressing plate 32 directions when main pressing plate 31 and compresses fragmentation by 33 pairs of garbages of each sawtooth.
Hydraulic power driving device 4 is located in the 3rd cavity 13, and it is used to drive the design that crushing mechanism work is done.Wherein, this hydraulic power driving device 4 comprises a power unit 41 and a hydraulic jack 42 by power unit 41 drivings, and this hydraulic jack 42 is connected in above-mentioned main pressing plate 31 1 sides and slides in second cavity 12 to promote main pressing plate 31.
This utility model operation principle is divided into two parts, and wherein a part is to the Biohazard Waste disinfection, filters abnormal flavour; Another part is Biohazard Wastes such as broken as disposable needle tubing, prevents that secondary from using; Forward part operation system can open first garbage by corresponding foot switch or hand switch by operator and drop into door 151, this moment, sterilizing and air circulation defecator 2 quit work, then Biohazard Waste is lost and promptly close this first garbage input door 151 in first cavity 11 automatically, this moment, sterilizing and air circulation defecator 2 were started working, can utilize wherein as ultra violet lamp kill on the garbage with pathogenic bacteria, (this system can be equipped with sterilization to enable corresponding air circulation system again, sterilization, net with fresh air is by fan the air circulation of product the inside to be filtered) abnormal flavour is removed.Rear section operation system opens second garbage by operator and drops into door 152, discharging base plate 14 is to be in to separate first cavity 11 and second cavity, 12 states, again garbage is lost and promptly closed this second garbage input door 152 in second cavity 12 automatically, at this moment, the power unit 41 of hydraulic power driving device 4 promotes hydraulic jack 42 work, promoting main pressing plate 31 by this hydraulic jack 42 draws close and compresses garbage in second cavity 12 to secondary pressing plate 32 directions, after compression is finished, it is sliding promptly away from secondary pressing plate 32 directions slip that hydraulic jack 42 drives main pressing plate 31 backs, so discharging base plate 14 is taken out out under slowspeed machine 5 controls, make first cavity 11 and second cavity 12 be connected state, make that compressed garbage is poured steps such as the sterilization that carries out disinfection in first cavity 11 in second cavity 12, so repeat aforementioned part operation, do not add to give at this and give unnecessary details.
This utility model design focal point is to have formed sterilization chamber, crushing chamber respectively by first cavity and second cavity, made it to have concurrently the function such as sterilization, fragmentation of Biohazard Waste, its compact conformation, volume is little, easy to use, and adopted built-in hydraulic-driven technology to drive breaker work, make noise low, the efficient height.
The above, it only is the preferred embodiment of this utility model structure, be not that technical scope of the present utility model is imposed any restrictions, so every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model all still belongs in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model any trickle modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of small-size multifunction Biohazard Waste sterilization breaker is characterized in that: comprise
One cabinet (1) is provided with isolated first cavity (11), second cavity (12) and the 3rd cavity (13) mutually in this cabinet (1), this first cavity (11) and second cavity (12) are to be separated by a mobilizable discharging base plate (14); Be positioned at and offer first garbage input door (151) and second garbage input door (152) on cabinet (1) panel (15), wherein this first garbage input door (151) is communicated with above-mentioned first cavity (11), and this second garbage drops into door (152) and is communicated with above-mentioned second cavity (12);
One sterilizing and air circulation defecator (2), it is located in above-mentioned first cavity (11);
One is used for the crushing mechanism (3) of smashing waste thing, and it is located in second cavity (12); And
One is used to drive the hydraulic power driving device (4) of crushing mechanism work, and it is located at (13) in the 3rd cavity.
2, small-size multifunction Biohazard Waste sterilization breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crushing mechanism (3) comprises one group of main pressing plate (31) that be arranged in parallel and secondary pressing plate (32), this main pressing plate (31), secondary pressing plate (32) opposite sides respectively are provided with sawtooth (33), and wherein main pressing plate (31) is that secondary relatively pressing plate (32) is slidably structure; Above-mentioned hydraulic power driving device (4) comprises a power unit (41) and a hydraulic jack (42) by power unit (41) driving, and this hydraulic jack (42) is connected in above-mentioned main pressing plate (31) one sides and slides in second cavity (12) to promote main pressing plate (31).
3, small-size multifunction Biohazard Waste sterilization breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described discharging base plate (14) is by a slowspeed machine (5) control activity.
4, small-size multifunction Biohazard Waste sterilization breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned first garbage drops into door (151) below and is provided with a horn-like input port (16).
CNU2008200518415U 2008-08-05 2008-08-05 Small-sized multifunctional device for sterilizing and crushing medical wastes Expired - Fee Related CN201244221Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200518415U CN201244221Y (en) 2008-08-05 2008-08-05 Small-sized multifunctional device for sterilizing and crushing medical wastes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200518415U CN201244221Y (en) 2008-08-05 2008-08-05 Small-sized multifunctional device for sterilizing and crushing medical wastes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201244221Y true CN201244221Y (en) 2009-05-27

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CNU2008200518415U Expired - Fee Related CN201244221Y (en) 2008-08-05 2008-08-05 Small-sized multifunctional device for sterilizing and crushing medical wastes

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014037831A1 (en) 2012-09-04 2014-03-13 Parentini Ignazio Ditta Individuale Machine and method for the treatment of hazardous medical waste
CN106179690A (en) * 2016-09-12 2016-12-07 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 A kind of syringe breaker
CN108620172A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-09 尹兴政 A kind of medical waste environment-friendly processing unit of automatic dissipation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014037831A1 (en) 2012-09-04 2014-03-13 Parentini Ignazio Ditta Individuale Machine and method for the treatment of hazardous medical waste
CN106179690A (en) * 2016-09-12 2016-12-07 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 A kind of syringe breaker
CN108620172A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-09 尹兴政 A kind of medical waste environment-friendly processing unit of automatic dissipation

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090527

Termination date: 20120805