The continuous rotary furnace of hermetically sealed exhaust
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment for heating preparing that adds of metal powder, especially relates to a kind of to the isostructural improvement of the continuous rotary furnace of hermetically sealed exhaust.
Background technology
Preparation ferric phosphate lithium cell positive electrode is normal at present adopts hermetically sealed continous way rotary furnace, but does not realize satisfactory results, and constant product quality is poor, and performance indications are low, forces enterprise to adopt meshbeltfurnace or pusher furnace to calcine.But will make the complex technical process of preparation LiFePO4 like this, cost increases, and energy consumption strengthens, and carries out hermetically sealed continous way rotary furnace research for this reason.Chinese patent discloses a kind of hermetically sealed continous way rotary furnace (Granted publication number: CN 201032354Y), it comprises feed system, feed hopper, supporting seat, gas extraction system, stove head seal, heating system, boiler tube, the sealing of stove tail, discharge system, discharge bucket, the transmission bracing frame, the body of heater tank bracket, feeding device constitutes, the feed hopper of feed system is connected in feeding device, gas extraction system, stove head seal is fixed on the transmission bracing frame, the afterbody of feeding device, the head of boiler tube is fixed on the supporting seat, the afterbody of boiler tube is fixed on transfixion on the body of heater tank bracket, boiler tube rotatablely moves, heating system is installed in the top of boiler tube, and the sealing of stove tail is arranged between the afterbody and discharge bucket of boiler tube; Stove head seal is to be provided with one group of circular elevated-temperature seal ring, one group of circular elevated-temperature seal packing and one group of air inlet pipe at boiler tube head outer tube wall to constitute, form air flue between elevated-temperature seal ring and elevated-temperature seal packing, the one group of air inlet pipe that is located on the boiler tube head outer tube wall is coupled; Stove tail sealing is to form sealing between boiler tube and discharge bucket, at the afterbody outer wall of boiler tube circular ferrule is set, and is provided with one group of elevated-temperature seal packing at the circular metal barrel, is provided with compression ring on one group of elevated-temperature seal packing; Elevated-temperature seal ring and elevated-temperature seal packing in stove head seal and the sealing of stove tail are tetrafluoro or rubber ring; Heating element heater is METAL HEATING PROCESS silk or heating rod, adopts heater strip half inserted or whole inserted, and heating element heater is uniformly distributed in the inboard of burner hearth, forms circular furnace lining; The boiler tube metallic interior surface is provided with the multiple tracks laths of metal, and straight shape or waveform are interrupted and are arranged or continuously within the whole boiler tube, material can be taken up along certain direction in the cylindrical shell rotation, play the effect that stirs and vertically carry; At charging, discharge end the furnace gas acquisition system is set, is connected in kiln head and afterbody with metal tube; Next door at the burner feed pipe is provided with gas extraction system.But the rotary furnace of this structure, its gas extraction system can't guarantee hermetically sealed, and feed system directly contacts with outside air, makes material than moisture-sensitive.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides the continuous rotary furnace of a kind of hermetically sealed exhaust, it mainly is that the gas extraction system that solves the existing in prior technology rotary furnace can't guarantee hermetically sealed, and feed system directly contacts with outside air, makes the technical problem of material than moisture-sensitive etc.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present utility model is mainly solved by following technical proposals:
The continuous rotary furnace of hermetically sealed exhaust of the present utility model, comprise feed hopper and discharge bucket, be connected with boiler tube between feed hopper and the discharge bucket, the pipe shaft of boiler tube is provided with heating system, it is characterized in that described feed hopper is connected with blast pipe, blast pipe is provided with valve, but the blast pipe other end stretches in the container of carrying liquid; Boiler tube is connected with drive unit, and boiler tube is located on the turntable by the pivoting support seat.Blast pipe is located at the feed hopper top, the flow of exhaust can be controlled with valve regulated, and to realize the discharging of the volatilization gas in the rotary furnace, the terminal pipeline of discharge duct adds cooling jacket, feed cooling circulating water, vapours can be condensed into water inflow container is in the water tank.This container still has other effect, in the time will controlling furnace atmosphere in the equipment running process, does not allow outside air to enter in the blast pipe thus, so need add water this moment in container, the exhaust outlet place is carried out water seal, stops outside air to enter in the blast pipe.
As preferably, described feed hopper is connected with the helical feed feeder, and the helical feed feeder is connected with the spiral lifter that material is promoted, and spiral lifter lower end is connected with the storage bin of depositing material.The storage bin top can be provided with the interface that is complementary with last process discharging opening shape.Storage bin can be avoided dry material to contact with air when charging making moist and change rerum natura.The material of last process drying is stored in this storage bin, then this storage bin is transported to spiral lifter place and connected, realize that entering the rotary furnace material does not make moist, rerum natura is constant.The spiral lifter can be hinged on the frame, can regulate the spacing between storage bin and the helical feed feeder like this.Storage bin can be provided with 3~5, is convenient to turnover and uses.
As preferably, be connected with the funnel of vertically setting up on the described spiral lifter, the funnel lower end is communicated with the helical feed feeder.Funnel can be sent into the material of spiral lifter upper end in the helical feed feeder successively.
As preferably, described discharge bucket is connected with the fore shaft machine that can allow processing back material discharge successively, and fore shaft machine lower end connects the helical feed discharger.
As preferably, described helical feed feeder is hinged on the table top to be installed; The helical feed discharger is hinged on the turntable.The gradient that like this can adjustable screw be delivered into glassware, helical feed discharger.
As preferably, described heating system comprises the heater of boiler tube pipe shaft periphery, and the heater periphery is provided with heat-insulation layer.Form burner hearth between heater and the boiler tube, the heat-insulation layer periphery is by the stent support that is located on the turntable.
As preferably, described drive unit comprises motor, and motor connects boiler tube by gear or sprocket wheel.Motor can pass through buncher, reduction box, the rotation of chain wheel drive boiler tube.
As preferably, described turntable is hinged on the frame, and is connected with the hoist cylinder that can promote turntable between turntable bottom and the frame.The inclination of boiler tube is to realize that by a rotation angle mechanism of installing on frame it is paid with hoist cylinder by a secondary rigidity rotation and forms.The two ends of hoist cylinder are hinged with frame, turntable respectively.The hard-over of rotation angle mechanism can be 3 °, i.e. 3 ° of the maximum tiltables of rotary furnace can regulated at will, and this moment, boiler tube tilted, and when boiler tube turn round, can move the material adipping of roasting in the boiler tube, realized material vertically conveying in boiler tube.
Therefore, the gas extraction system that the utlity model has rotary furnace can guarantee hermetically sealed, and feed system do not contact with outside air, makes material more can not make moist, characteristics such as simple and reasonable for structure.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is cross-sectional configuration schematic diagrames of boiler tube.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment: the continuous rotary furnace of hermetically sealed exhaust of this example, as Fig. 1, a frame is arranged, frame is paid 17 by rotation and is hinged with turntable 7, and is connected with the hoist cylinder 18 that can promote turntable 7 between turntable 7 bottoms and the frame.Be connected with pivoting support seat 6 on the turntable 7, pivoting support seat upper support has rotatable boiler tube 3, and boiler tube 3 is connected with the drive unit that can make its rotation, and drive unit is a motor 16, and motor rotates by buncher, reduction box, chain wheel drive boiler tube 3.As Fig. 2, boiler tube 3 pipe shaft peripheries are provided with heater 14, and the heater periphery is provided with heat-insulation layer 15, and heat-insulation layer is with support outward and is fixed on the turntable.The two ends of boiler tube 3 are connected with feed hopper 1 and discharge bucket 2, and feed hopper 1, discharge bucket 2 are provided with sealing device with the part of joining of boiler tube 3.The upper end of feed hopper 1 is connected with blast pipe 4, and blast pipe is provided with valve, and it is in the water tank that blast pipe 4 other ends feed the container 5 that can adorn liquid.Feed hopper 1 is connected with helical feed feeder 8, and helical feed feeder 8 is connected with the spiral lifter 9 that material is promoted by the funnel of vertically setting up 11, and spiral lifter lower end is connected with the storage bin 10 of depositing material.Discharge bucket 2 is connected with the fore shaft machine 12 that can allow processing back material discharge successively, and fore shaft machine 12 lower ends connect spiral discharging device 13.
During use, the dry material of last process production is stored in the storage bin 10 of atmosphere protection, the top interface of storage bin can be connected with the last process discharging opening, and the interface of storage bin bottom is connected with spiral lifter 9 interfaces.So just can realize the material of last process is transported to helical feed feeder 8 porch that are installed on the feed hopper 1 by the spiral lifter, material is sent in the boiler tube 3, realize that material conveying process does not contact with outside air, keep rerum natura not make moist.Boiler tube turns round at a slow speed under the transmission of motor by buncher, reduction box, sprocket wheel.The gases such as steam that escaping gas that produces during roasting or material reaction generate are discharged from outside the stove by the valve regulated on the blast pipe 4, will guarantee simultaneously also to be in barotropic state in the boiler tube, and outside air can't enter in the stove.Material vertically moving during roasting in boiler tube be rely on rotate pay 17 and hoist cylinder 18 boiler tube 3 is tilted, realize that material moves at a slow speed to boiler tube 3 incline directions.When discharge bucket 2 is arrived in the material length travel in the boiler tube, material is finished roasting, material after the roasting is discharged from discharge bucket outlet, and through the orderly inlet of material being sent into the helical feed discharger 13 that has refrigerating function of fore shaft machine 12, material is discharged by helical feed discharger discharging opening through supercooling.