Background technology
Acid deposition and SO
2Pollute is the great environmental problem that international scientific circle and national governments are concerned about always.The Japan and the U.S. take the lead in implementing control SO from the beginning of the seventies
2Since the discharging strategy, many countries have formulated strict SO2 discharge standard and medium-term and long-term control strategy in succession, have quickened control SO
2Paces.
Existing hundreds of at present flue gas desulfurization techniques come out, and have thousands of cover flue gas desulfur devices to put into operation.Flue gas desulfurization technique can be divided into three kinds of wet desulphurization technology, semi-dry desulphurization technology and desulfurization by dry method.Wherein wet desulphurization technology mainly comprises limestone-gypsum method, sea water desulfuration method, soda method, magnesium oxide method etc.In wet method, dry method and semi-dry desulphurization flue gas desulfurization technique,, have all over the world widely to utilize owing to wet desulphurization technical efficiency height, stable etc. is had a few.Owing to the lime stone wide material sources, cheap in Wet technique, so occupy leading position in the lime lime-gypsum method wet method at home and abroad.
Show according to coal research survey of organization of International Energy Agency: wet desulphurization account for the world install flue gas desulfurization the unit total capacity 85%, wherein limestone-gypsum method accounts for 36.7%, other wet desulphurization technology accounts for 48.3%.
External desulfur technology mainly concentrates on limestone-gypsum method.Particularly, the lime lime-gypsum method is to adopt lime stone slurry to squeeze in the absorption tower by the slurries supply pump, sprays by circulating in the tower of circulating pump in the absorption tower, contacts fully with flue gas, finally reaches the desulfuration efficiency of design.
The ratio why limestone-gypsum method accounts for is higher, is because limestone is easy to acquisition, low price, desulfurization degree can reach more than 90%, therefore is used widely.But limestone-gypsum method exists Ca/S than active low, characteristics such as absorbability is little, gas liquid ratio height high, calcium hydroxide, cause that equipment is huge, floor space is big, equipment investment is high, operating cost is high and equipment is perishable, wearing and tearing, problems such as fouling, obstruction easily take place in system.In addition, its byproduct desulfurated plaster does not often reach the quality of commodity gypsum, abandons mostly, and this not only causes the serious waste of sulphur resource but also produced a large amount of solid waste.
Lime stone gypsum fado is applicable to the cauldron desulfurization in addition, for the medium small boiler desulfurization, its inferior position is arranged, and investment is big, and the accessory substance utilization is difficult to scale.
Domestic because the magnesia aboundresources, therefore produced the magnesium method desulfur technology that carries out desulfurization with magnesia as desulfurizing agent, owing to absorbed the experience of lime lime-gypsum method, its technological process is similar to the lime lime-gypsum method, all be to have adopted the absorption tower core apparatus to carry out desulfurization, but difference is in concrete sized data and operational factor.Recently, magnesium method desulfurization patented technology a handful of countries such as also began in the U.S., Japan, Korea S, Taiwan or the area is applied in recent years.With respect to limestone-gypsum method, magnesium oxide method has many advantages: its accessory substance magnesium sulfite, magnesium sulfate dissolubility are good, do more harmless abandoning (yet there are no be used for the production fertiliser containing magnesium or directly calcining generate the higher sulfur dioxide gas system sulfuric acid of purity correlation engineering report).
But, existing magnesium method desulfur technology produces owing to absorbing lime stone gypsum law technology mostly, though improve to some extent, but the design concept and the designing requirement of still continuing to use the lime lime-gypsum method mostly basically, though can reach desulfurized effect preferably, not reach the optimized magnesian technology of utilizing.From whole flow process, at pulping system, absorption system, accessory substance treatment system and flue gas emission, present magnesium method desulfur technology both domestic and external also exists variety of problems, can not satisfy long-term, the stable Technology Need of user in addition.The shortcoming of therefore domestic magnesium method operation is demanded corresponding improvement urgently.
Relate to a kind of smoke purifier apparatus that contains washing lotion box among the Chinese patent application CN 200510089676.3, it has oxidation unit, the oxygen outlet that described oxidation unit has at least one pipeline and wherein is provided with, be used for importing oxygen to described washing lotion box, also comprise EGR, be used for making in described washing lotion box the cleaning solution circulation that is present in described washing lotion box, the diameter of the described oxygen outlet of at least one pipeline of wherein said oxidation unit is 9mm at least.The weak point of this method is, needs EGR, and described EGR need be installed in the inside of washing lotion box, has increased energy consumption and equipment attrition; The diameter that described equipment needs oxygen outlet is 9mm at least, and the utility model adopts the mode of three oxidation spray guns to carry out oxidation, and required diameter designs according to the concrete required oxidation air amount of object, has optimized size.
Chinese patent application CN200510089679.7 relates to a kind of effluent gas purification equipment, comprises the washing liquid bath and the pump installation that are divided into several ponds, and this pump installation is pumped into washing nozzle with cleaning solution from least one pond of washing liquid bath.The weak point of this method is: the washing liquid bath need be divided at least two ponds, thereby make the adding of additive and the wash liquor that needs to obtain calcium sulfate locally to separate, therefore increase cost.
Chinese patent application CN200510089676.3 relates to the method that the effluent gas purification equipment that adopts CN200510089679.7 carries out stack gas cleaning, the cleaning solution that comprises in the single pond (20,22) of described washing liquid bath (16) has different compositions at least in operating process.The weak point of this method is, the washing liquid bath need be divided at least two ponds, thereby makes the adding of additive and the wash liquor that needs to obtain calcium sulfate locally to separate, and has therefore increased cost; And the cleaning solution that comprises in the single pond of washing liquid bath of the present utility model in operating process by identical forming, be convenient to system control, and because identical composition, the anti-corrosion measure in easier definite pond.
In sum, it is good that this area lacks a kind of reactivity, and the desulfuration efficiency height reduces wearing and tearing, keeps in repair easily and meets recycling economy, do not have secondary pollution, can regulate and save the magnesium method desulfurizer of cost according to load.
Therefore, it is good that this area presses for the exploitation reactivity, and the desulfuration efficiency height reduces wearing and tearing, keeps in repair easily and meets recycling economy, do not have secondary pollution, can regulate and save the magnesium method desulfurizer of cost according to load.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide reactivity good, and the desulfuration efficiency height reduces wearing and tearing, keeps in repair easily and meets recycling economy, does not have secondary pollution, can regulate and save the magnesium method desulfurizer of cost according to load.
The utility model provides a kind of magnesium method spray type desulphurization absorption tower that has agitator, and described desulfuration absorbing tower comprises:
The top of described desulfurizing tower is provided with exhanst gas outlet, to discharge described clean flue gas;
Described desulfurizing tower top is spray section, with the spray desulfurizer slurry;
Described desulfurizing tower bottom is an absorber portion, so that the desulfurizer slurry of spray contacts with flue gas and absorbs acidic materials in the flue gas; The bottom of described absorber portion is provided with smoke inlet, makes flue gas enter absorber portion;
Described desulfurizing tower bottom is for being provided with the slurries pond of agitator, and the bottom in described slurries pond is provided with the slurries loop exit, makes the desulfurizer slurry circulation send into described spray section.
In a preference, described slurries loop exit is communicated with slurry circulating pump, makes the desulfurizer slurry circulation send into described spray section under described slurry circulating pump drives.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, between described exhanst gas outlet and the described spray section demist section is set also.
In a preference, described demist section is provided with automatic cleaning spraying device, to clean demister, avoids stopping up and fouling, and the water of described spray equipment is provided by a water pump.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, described demist section adopts double-deck demister.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the air or oxygen inlet is set between the bottom in described slurries pond, make the magnesium sulfite solution oxide that absorbs the flue gas generation become Adlerika.
In a preference, described air or oxygen inlet is communicated with the oxidation rifle, under oxygen or air oxidation effect that described oxidation rifle provides, makes the magnesium sulfite solution oxide that absorbs the flue gas generation become Adlerika.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, between the bottom in described slurries pond the slurries exhaust outlet is set, make the magnesium sulfite solution that absorbs the flue gas generation discharge.
In a preference, described slurries exhaust outlet is communicated with the slurries emptying pump, makes the magnesium sulfite solution that absorbs the flue gas generation discharge under described slurries emptying pump drives.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, in the spray section on described desulfurizing tower top, adopt three layers spray equipment.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the structure of described three layers of spray equipment is as follows:
Every layer of spray equipment is provided with 24~32 nozzles, and/or
Spacing between every layer of spray equipment is between 1.5~1.8m.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, described nozzle is arranged on the coaxial rings position.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, described nozzle is the screw type nozzle.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the bore of described smoke inlet to wide, to improve flow field in tower, increases the gas-liquid contact area by narrow.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
(1) existing lime lime-gypsum method desulfur technology exists and takes up an area of greatly, and easily obstruction, fouling, gypsum accessory substance intractability are bigger, not too are fit to the medium and small boiler desulfurization, desulfurizing tower desulfuration efficiency height of the present utility model, desulphurizing activated strong, take up an area of little, be difficult for stopping up and fouling, be applicable to medium small boiler.
(2) absorption tower of existing magnesium method desulfurization take up an area of bigger than normal, in the tower gas-liquid contact abundant inadequately, the utility model optimal design the absorption tower, adopt the configuration of unit system, can so that the operation of circulating pump can adjust according to the load of boiler operatiopn.Adopt advanced smoke inlet design and spraying layer to arrange in a preferred embodiment, obtain best gas-liquid contact, equipment takes up an area of less.
(3) in a preferred embodiment, adopt arrangement of nozzles and the flue entrance design optimized, can farthest increase the gas-liquid contact, the increase desulfuration efficiency does not increase the desulfurizing tower resistance drop simultaneously, reduces to absorb the dead angle, reduces the wearing and tearing to tower internals simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
The utility model designer is through extensive and deep research, by improving various technological parameters, it is good to have obtained reactivity, the desulfuration efficiency height, reduce wearing and tearing, keep in repair easily and meet recycling economy, do not have secondary pollution, can regulate and save the magnesium method desulfurizer of cost according to load.Finished the utility model on this basis.
Below term of the present utility model is described:
Flue gas desulfurization: sulfur in smoke is caught, and be translated into the material of stable state, this process is called flue gas desulfurization.Particularly for example, contain the sulfur dioxide pollution material in the coal-fired flue gas that produces, adopt peculiar technology that sulfur in smoke is caught, and be translated into the material of stable state, this process is called flue gas desulfurization.
The absorption tower: sulfur dioxide and desulfurizing agent react in the absorption tower.Usually, this device is the core apparatus in the desulfur technology.
Magnesium method desulfurization: adopt magnesia to be called the desulfurization of magnesium method as the sulfur method of desulfurizing agent.
A kind of magnesium method spray type desulphurization absorption tower that has agitator of the present utility model comprises:
The top of described desulfurizing tower is provided with exhanst gas outlet (1), to discharge described clean flue gas;
Described desulfurizing tower top is spray section (3), with the spray desulfurizer slurry;
Described desulfurizing tower bottom is absorber portion (4), so that the desulfurizer slurry of spray contacts with flue gas and absorbs acidic materials in the flue gas; The bottom of described absorber portion (4) is provided with smoke inlet (41), makes flue gas enter absorber portion (4);
Described desulfurizing tower bottom is for being provided with the slurries pond (5) of agitator (55), and the bottom in described slurries pond (5) is provided with slurries loop exit (51), makes the desulfurizer slurry circulation send into described spray section (3).
In a preference, in order to make load to regulate, described slurries loop exit (51) is communicated with slurry circulating pump, makes the desulfurizer slurry circulation send into described spray section (3) under described slurry circulating pump drives.Particularly, described slurry circulating pump independently is provided with respect to desulfurizing tower, and is communicated with slurries loop exit and spray section inlet by pipeline, therefore can according to circumstances regulate load.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, between described exhanst gas outlet (1) and the described spray section (3) demist section (2) is set also.
In a preference, described demist section is provided with automatic cleaning spraying device, to clean demister, avoids stopping up and fouling, and the water of described spray equipment is provided by a water pump.Particularly, described water pump can independently be provided with respect to desulfurizing tower, and is communicated with automatic cleaning spraying device by pipeline.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, described demist section (2) adopts double-deck demister.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, air or oxygen inlet (53) is set between the bottom in described slurries pond (5), make the magnesium sulfite solution oxide that absorbs the flue gas generation become Adlerika.
In a preference, described air or oxygen inlet (53) is communicated with the oxidation rifle, under compressed oxygen or compressed air oxidation effect that described oxidation rifle provides, makes the magnesium sulfite solution oxide that absorbs the flue gas generation become Adlerika.Particularly, described oxidation rifle can independently be provided with respect to desulfurizing tower, and is communicated with by the air or oxygen inlet.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, slurries exhaust outlet (54) is set between the bottom in described slurries pond (5), make the magnesium sulfite solution that absorbs the flue gas generation discharge.
In a preference, in order to discharge desulfurization product, described slurries exhaust outlet (54) is communicated with the slurries emptying pump, makes the magnesium sulfite solution that absorbs the flue gas generation discharge under described slurries emptying pump drives.Particularly, described slurries emptying pump independently is provided with respect to desulfurizing tower, and is communicated with slurries exhaust outlet (54) by pipeline.
The applicant has analyzed the distribution of flow field in the absorption tower, find to adopt spray equipment and the smoke inlet structure of optimizing, can increase the gas-liquid contact, thereby reduction SR, save SR, farthest increase the gas-liquid contact, guarantee absorbent fully reaction (desulfurizing agent), make that simultaneously the interior fouling possibility of tower reduces, maintenance capacity reduces, system is stable, availability is high.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, in the spray section (3) on described desulfurizing tower top, adopt three layers spray equipment (31).
Can determine the operation number of plies of spray equipment according to load variations, to adapt to load variations.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the structure of described three layers of spray equipment is as follows:
Every layer of spray equipment (31) is provided with 24~32 nozzles (311), and/or
Spacing between every layer of spray equipment (31) is between 1.5~1.8.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, described nozzle (311) is arranged on the coaxial rings position.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, described nozzle (311) is the screw type nozzle.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the bore of described smoke inlet (41) to wide, to optimize flow field in tower, increases the gas-liquid contact area by narrow.
Other aspects of the present utility model are because the disclosure of this paper is conspicuous to those skilled in the art.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the utility model.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the utility model is described and be not used in the restriction scope of the present utility model.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, usually according to normal condition, or the condition of advising according to manufacturer.Ratio and percentage are based on weight, unless stated otherwise.
Unless otherwise defined or explanation, the meaning that all specialties used herein are familiar with scientific words and those skilled in the art is identical.Any in addition method similar or impartial to described content and material all can be applicable in the utility model method.
Embodiment
A kind of magnesium method spray type desulphurization absorption tower that has agitator of the present utility model comprises:
The top of described desulfurizing tower is provided with exhanst gas outlet 1, to discharge described clean flue gas;
Described desulfurizing tower top is spray section 3, with the spray desulfurizer slurry;
Described desulfurizing tower bottom is an absorber portion 4, so that the desulfurizer slurry of spray contacts with flue gas and absorbs acidic materials in the flue gas; The bottom of described absorber portion 4 is provided with smoke inlet 41, makes flue gas enter absorber portion 4;
Described desulfurizing tower bottom is for being provided with the slurries pond 5 of agitator 55, and the bottom in described slurries pond 5 is provided with slurries loop exit 51, makes the desulfurizer slurry circulation send into described spray section 3.
Below spray section is described in detail:
Spray section 3 is located at desulfurizing tower top, with the spray desulfurizer slurry;
Shown in Fig. 1~3, in the spray section 3 on described desulfurizing tower top, adopt three layers spray equipment 31.Can determine the operation number of plies of spray equipment according to load variations, to adapt to load variations.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the structure of described three layers of spray equipment is as follows: every layer of spray equipment 31 is provided with 24 nozzles 311, and the spacing between every layer of spray equipment 31 is between 1.5~1.8.
Described nozzle 311 is arranged on the coaxial rings position.Ring is provided with 8 nozzles wherein, and outer shroud is provided with 16 nozzles.Described nozzle 311 is the screw type nozzle.
Adopt spray equipment and the smoke inlet structure optimized, can increase the gas-liquid contact, thereby reduction SR, save SR, farthest increase the gas-liquid contact, (desulfurizing agent ground is reaction fully, makes that simultaneously the interior fouling possibility of tower reduces, maintenance capacity reduces, system is stable, availability is high to guarantee absorbent.
In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the demist section can also be set:
Demist section 2 (not shown) also are set between described exhanst gas outlet 1 and the described spray section 3.Described demist section 2 adopts double-deck demister.Described demist section is provided with automatic cleaning spraying device (not shown), to clean demister, avoids demister fouling and obstruction, and the water of described spray equipment is provided by a water pump (not shown).Particularly, described water pump can independently be provided with respect to desulfurizing tower, and is communicated with spray equipment by pipeline.
Below absorber portion is described in detail:
Described desulfurizing tower bottom is an absorber portion 4, so that the desulfurizer slurry of spray contacts with flue gas and absorbs acidic materials in the flue gas; The bottom of described absorber portion 4 is provided with smoke inlet 41, makes flue gas enter absorber portion 4.
The bore of described smoke inlet 41 to wide, to improve flow field in tower, increases the gas-liquid contact area by narrow.
Below the slurries pond is described in detail:
In order to make load to regulate, described slurries loop exit 51 is communicated with the slurry circulating pump (not shown), makes the desulfurizer slurry circulation send into described spray section 3 under described slurry circulating pump drives.Particularly, described slurry circulating pump independently is provided with respect to desulfurizing tower, and is communicated with slurries loop exit and spray section inlet by pipeline, therefore can according to circumstances regulate load.
Between the bottom in described slurries pond 5 slurries exhaust outlet 54 is set, makes the magnesium sulfite solution that absorbs the flue gas generation discharge.In order to discharge desulfurization product, described slurries exhaust outlet 54 is communicated with slurries emptying pump (not shown), makes the magnesium sulfite solution that absorbs the flue gas generation discharge under described slurries emptying pump drives.Particularly, described slurries emptying pump independently is provided with respect to desulfurizing tower, and is communicated with slurries exhaust outlet 54 by pipeline.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, oxidation panel can also be set:
Air or oxygen inlet 53 is set between the bottom in described slurries pond 5, makes the magnesium sulfite solution oxide that absorbs the flue gas generation become Adlerika.If (do not have oxidation panel among the figure, then delete label 53) described air or oxygen inlet 53 is communicated with the oxidation rifle, under oxygen or air oxidation effect that described oxidation rifle provides, make the magnesium sulfite solution oxide that absorbs the flue gas generation become Adlerika.Particularly, described oxidation rifle can independently be provided with respect to desulfurizing tower, and is communicated with by the air or oxygen inlet.
Present embodiment is running like this: the desulfurizer slurry that adopts in the present technique is sent into the absorption tower by the slurries supply pump, after desulfurization slurry enters the absorption tower, send into the spray system on tower top by the outer slurries circulating pump of tower, slurries go downstream after spraying by spray system, contact with up flue gas, turn back to slurries pond, bottom, absorption tower after absorbing acidic materials, after the magnesium sulfite slurries are extracted out by the slurries emptying pump, enter slurries intermediate storage tank (not shown), without post processing directly as byproduct.The magnesium sulfite slurries also can carry out oxidation in the absorption tower.Adopt the mode of configuration oxidation spray gun in the absorption tower to carry out during oxidation.Discharge as magnesium sulfate after the oxidation.
The bottom, absorption tower of spray absorber has the slurries pond, and adopting tower body is the unified cylindrical shell of top and the bottom diameter, and the slurries in the cylindrical shell adopt slurry circulating pump to deliver to the spray equipment of spray column.The diameter of oxygen outlet is not specifically limited.
The concrete parameter of described effect is as follows:
1, removes 1kg SO
2Consume 0.625kg MgO, smoke desulfurization efficiency 〉=95%; Guarantee boiler smoke SO
2Concentration of emission<100mg/Nm
3, smoke dust discharge concentration<200mg/Nm
3
2, spray absorber flue gas resistance≤1200Pa.
3, impurity magnesium sulfate (MgSO in the desulfurization product magnesium sulfite
4) and magnesium carbonate (MgCO
3) content≤10%.(magnesium sulfite concentrates, separates, and the magnesium sulfite of recovery satisfies the needs index of fertiliser containing magnesium, or satisfies the index request of calcine technology.)
In sum, present embodiment reaches following effect:
1) advanced spray absorber adopts the design of unit system, can regulate according to load condition.
2) adopt arrangement of nozzles and the flue entrance design of optimizing, can farthest increase the gas-liquid contact, the increase desulfuration efficiency does not increase the desulfurizing tower resistance drop simultaneously, reduces to absorb the dead angle, reduces the wearing and tearing to tower internals simultaneously.
All quote in this application as a reference at all documents that the utility model is mentioned, just quoted as a reference separately as each piece document.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model after having read above-mentioned instruction content of the present utility model, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.