CN201234454Y - Fertilizer applying and replanting apparatus for pot seedling - Google Patents

Fertilizer applying and replanting apparatus for pot seedling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201234454Y
CN201234454Y CNU2008201204542U CN200820120454U CN201234454Y CN 201234454 Y CN201234454 Y CN 201234454Y CN U2008201204542 U CNU2008201204542 U CN U2008201204542U CN 200820120454 U CN200820120454 U CN 200820120454U CN 201234454 Y CN201234454 Y CN 201234454Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
fixed
frame
trench digging
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNU2008201204542U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵匀
武传宇
孙良
赵雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
Zhejiang University of Science and Technology ZUST
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Priority to CNU2008201204542U priority Critical patent/CN201234454Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201234454Y publication Critical patent/CN201234454Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pot-seedling fertilizing transplanter, which is characterized in that a fertilizer conveying tube is fixed in an internal hollow space behind a furrow opener blade, two airfoil-shaped filling plates are separately fixed at the rear portion of the furrow opener via a certain distance, the furrow opener is fixed integrally with the fertilizer tube and the filling plates, an opener wheel driven by a transmission chain wheel supports a shaft between the two filling plates, the rear portion of the shaft is hung and fixed on a frame, an inverted conical seedling-guiding tube which is hung on the frame fixedly is disposed at the rear upper side of the opener wheel, two soil-supporting plates which is hung on the frame fixedly are separated via a certain distance to closely contact with the ground under the rear side of the seedling guide tube, a pair of press rollers in a splayed arrangement are disposed behind the soil-supporting plates in the reverse direction of the running direction of the transplanter, and the press rollers rotationally supports the shaft which is hung on the frame fixedly. The utility model integrates furrow-opening, fertilizer application, seedling dropping, ridging and the like functionally, can be applied to pot-seedling transplantation for field crops with fine pot-seedling transplantation effect, such as a plurality of vegetables, cotton, tobacco, beet and the like.

Description

A kind of block seedling fertilization, transplantation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, especially relates to a kind of block seedling fertilization, transplantation device.
Background technology
The potted-seedling transplanting plantation has the compensating action of weather and the comprehensive benefit that crop growth is done sth. in advance, and can make full use of the photo-thermal resource, and its economic benefit and social benefit are all considerable.Therefore, transplant in the plantation of field crops such as being planted in vegetables and cotton, corn, tobacco, beet and be widely used.But transplant operation at present based on manually.Adopt artificial the transplanting, labour intensity is big, and operating efficiency is low, is difficult to realize the large tracts of land transplanting, thereby causes production scale little, and productivity effect is low.
When utilizing machinery to carry out potted-seedling transplanting, mainly be to rely on pot seedling gravity to fall into Tanaka, therefore, pot seedling is toppled over after falling into Tanaka's earth easily, has both influenced the row, column order of rice shoot, also influences the growth of rice shoot, and is unfavorable for the later stage field management.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of fertilising, transplantation device that potted-seedling transplanting is used to Tanaka.This device will ditch, apply fertilizer, fall function of seedling, ridging is integrated in one, and applicable to the potted-seedling transplanting of field crops such as various vegetables and cotton, corn, tobacco, beet, potted-seedling transplanting is effective.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Comprise plough, fertilizer delivering pipe, two aerofoil profiles banket plate, trench digging wheel, drive sprocket, lead seedling pipe, two and hold up native plate, two press wheels and frame; Fertilizer delivering pipe is fixed on the inner hollow place at plough blade rear, two aerofoil profiles plate that bankets separately is fixed on the rear portion of plough, plough, fertilizer delivering pipe and the two aerofoil profiles plate that bankets is fixed as one to hang and is fixed on the frame, the trench digging wheel that drive sprocket drive to rotate is supported on two aerofoil profiles rear portion between plate of banketing, suspension be fixed on the frame the axle on, suspension is fixed on the back upper place that the seedling pipe is arranged on the trench digging wheel of leading on the frame, pot seedling can drop down onto the groove that trench digging wheel leaves from leading the seedling pipe, the blade of trench digging wheel is the dome arc, two of being fixed on the frame of suspension hold up native plate separately to be arranged on the back lower place of leading the seedling pipe near ground, a pair of two press wheels arranging against the direction of machine travel " eight " font are set at the rear of holding up native plate, and the press wheel rotational support is on suspension is fixed on axle on the frame.
The wheel sheet of described trench digging wheel is the dome arc, and the lower edge of trench digging wheel is lower than the pot seedling bottom, can make most of soil bottom of trench of dishing out, and wherein a part of soil acts on the alms bowl body.
The described seedling tube shape of leading is a part inverted cone formula.
The beneficial effect that the utlity model has is:
(1) fertilizer delivering pipe places the inner hollow place of plough, two blocks of wing plates that banket separate the rear portion that a determining deviation is fixed on plough, plough, fertilizer delivering pipe and the plate three that bankets are fixed as one, both simplified the structure, and also made fertilizer delivering pipe because of being in little space of sealing, fertilizer is unlikely assembles at the fertilizer delivering pipe mouth, cause the mouth of pipe to stop up, it is irregular to apply fertilizer, and the plate that bankets scrapes Fei Gou both sides soil into groove, covers fertilizer.Avoid fertilizer to contact, the damage pot seedling with the pot seedling root.
(2) the trench digging wheel that is driven by drive sprocket is arranged on the front of leading the seedling pipe, and the seedling pipe of leading of reverse taper formula makes pot seedling slide along the plain line of leading the trend mouth of pipe vertex of a cone on the seedling pipe, just in time drops down onto trench digging and takes turns in the groove of leaving, and good embarking on journey property is arranged.(3) trench digging wheel lower edge is lower than pot seedling bottom H distance, and the wheel sheet is made the dome camber, and when trench digging, the wheel sheet is dialled rearward from the front with soil, and the pot seedling of leaving behind is active force backward, and makes part soil act on the alms bowl body, withstands pot seedling, prevents that it from leaning forward because of inertia.(4) being arranged on the native plate wheel of then will ditching of holding up of leading the seedling pipe back lower place drives to the soil on both sides and pushes pot seedling to, at a pair of rubber press wheel of arranging against the direction of machine travel " eight " font of holding up that native plate rear is provided with when pushing soil to pot seedling, again with the soil compaction of pot seedling both sides, make pot seedling that good orthostatic be arranged, be difficult for lodging.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a side-looking theory structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a vertical view of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, plough, 2, fertilizer delivering pipe, 3, the aerofoil profile plate that bankets, 4, the trench digging wheel, 5, sprocket wheel, 6, pot seedling, 7, lead the seedling pipe, 8, hold up native plate, 9, press wheel, 10, frame.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, fertilizer delivering pipe 2 is fixed on the inner hollow place at plough 1 blade rear, two aerofoil profiles plate 3 that bankets separately is fixed on the rear portion of plough 1 at a certain distance, plough 1 and fertilizer delivering pipe 2, the plate 3 that bankets is fixed as one, the trench digging that is driven by drive sprocket 5 is taken turns 4 rotational support and is fixed on the axle on the frame 10 in two aerofoil profiles, 3 rear suspension of plate of banketing, drive sprocket 5 is by being fixed on the drive sprocket transmission that is connected with the machine power transmission case on the frame, the reverse taper formula that suspension is fixed on the frame 10 is led the back upper place that seedling pipe 7 is arranged on trench digging wheel 4, and pot seedling 6 drops down onto trench digging wheel 4 grooves of leaving from leading seedling pipe 7.As shown in Figure 2, the blade of trench digging wheel 4 is the dome arc.Two of being fixed on the frame 10 of suspension hold up native plate 8 separately to be arranged on the back lower place of leading seedling pipe 7 near ground, a pair of two press wheels 9 arranging against the direction of machine travel " eight " font are set at the rear of holding up native plate 8, and press wheel 9 rotational support are on suspension is fixed on axle on the frame 10.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
Behind plough 1 trench digging, fertilizer falls into bottom of trench along fertilizer delivering pipe 2, by the aerofoil profile plate that bankets ditch both sides soil is scraped into groove, covers fertilizer.The ratio that the trench digging of back is taken turns 4 linear velocities and machine forwarding speed is about 1.5:1, and owing to the machine inertia forward that pot seedling 6 is formed that advances is swung to direction of advance, trench digging wheel 4 is thrown to the rear with soil except that the trench digging function, withstand pot seedling 6, prevents that it from leaning forward.Hold up 8 of native plates to push both sides soil to pot seedling 6, by rubber press wheel 9 compacting pot seedling both sides soil.Different vegetables or crops pot seedling, the trench digging degree of depth, width difference, corresponding each part dimension is different, thereby should applicable various vegetables of invention and field crop (for example: cotton, corn, tobacco, beet etc.).
This device can singly be organized use, also can organize use more, specifically can determine to hang the group number (being line number) of this device on frame according to complete machine working width size.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of block seedling fertilization, transplantation device is characterized in that: comprise plough (1), fertilizer delivering pipe (2), two aerofoil profiles banket plate (3), trench digging wheel (4), drive sprocket (5), lead seedling pipe (7), two and hold up native plate (8), two press wheels (9) and frame (10); Fertilizer delivering pipe (2) is fixed on the inner hollow place at plough (1) blade rear, two aerofoil profiles plate (3) that bankets separately is fixed on the rear portion of plough (1), plough (1), fertilizer delivering pipe (2) and the two aerofoil profiles plate (3) that bankets is fixed as one to hang and is fixed on the frame, the trench digging wheel (4) that drive sprocket (5) drive to rotate is supported on two aerofoil profiles rear portion between plate (3) of banketing, suspension be fixed on the frame (10) the axle on, suspension is fixed on the back upper place that seedling pipe (7) is arranged on trench digging wheel (4) of leading on the frame (10), pot seedling (6) can drop down onto the groove that trench digging wheel (4) leaves from leading seedling pipe (7), the blade of trench digging wheel (4) is the dome arc, two of being fixed on the frame (10) of suspension hold up native plate (8) separately to be arranged on the back lower place of leading seedling pipe (7) near ground, a pair of two press wheels (9) of arranging against the direction of machine travel " eight " font are set at the rear of holding up native plate (8), and press wheel (9) rotational support is on suspension is fixed on axle on the frame (10).
2, a kind of block seedling fertilization according to claim 1, transplantation device, it is characterized in that: the wheel sheet of described trench digging wheel (4) is the dome arc, the lower edge of trench digging wheel (4) is lower than the pot seedling bottom, can make most of soil bottom of trench of dishing out, and fraction soil acts on the alms bowl body.
3, a kind of block seedling fertilization according to claim 1, transplantation device is characterized in that: the described seedling pipe (7) of leading is shaped as part inverted cone formula.
CNU2008201204542U 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Fertilizer applying and replanting apparatus for pot seedling Expired - Lifetime CN201234454Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008201204542U CN201234454Y (en) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Fertilizer applying and replanting apparatus for pot seedling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008201204542U CN201234454Y (en) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Fertilizer applying and replanting apparatus for pot seedling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201234454Y true CN201234454Y (en) 2009-05-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2008201204542U Expired - Lifetime CN201234454Y (en) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Fertilizer applying and replanting apparatus for pot seedling

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201234454Y (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103947319A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-07-30 甘肃省昱昇农机有限公司 Novel multifunctional medicinal material planting machine
CN108496477A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-09-07 江苏大学 A kind of adjustable ditching plant feed unit and method
CN110558009A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-12-13 淮安信息职业技术学院 Auxiliary device for transplanting rice seedlings

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103947319A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-07-30 甘肃省昱昇农机有限公司 Novel multifunctional medicinal material planting machine
CN108496477A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-09-07 江苏大学 A kind of adjustable ditching plant feed unit and method
CN108496477B (en) * 2018-03-28 2020-06-26 江苏大学 Adjustable ditching planting device and method
CN110558009A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-12-13 淮安信息职业技术学院 Auxiliary device for transplanting rice seedlings
CN110558009B (en) * 2019-10-09 2021-08-06 江苏电子信息职业学院 Auxiliary device for transplanting rice seedlings

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20080627

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting