CN201232372Y

CN201232372Y - Rapid assembling bamboo and wood barrack

Info

Publication number: CN201232372Y
Application number: CNU2008200537149U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖岩; 单波; 佘立永
Original assignee: Hunan University
Current assignee: Hunan University
Priority date: 2008-07-11
Filing date: 2008-07-11
Publication date: 2009-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2018-07-11

Abstract

Disclosed is a rapid assembly type bamboo/wood deck house, which comprises plate units, a bamboo/wood roof truss, a connecting post and a coupling beam, wherein, a framework of each plate unit is made from bamboo plywood or flitch, an external panel of each plate unit is a bamboo plywood, an internal panel of each wall body plate unit is a plasterboard or a bamboo plywood or a light board, an internal panel of each roof cover plate unit is a plasterboard, and heat insulating materials or acoustic insulating materials are filled between the internal panel and the external panel; the connecting post and the coupling beam are made from bamboo plywood; the coupling beam is connected with the side face of each wall body plate unit by bolts; the wall body plate units are connected with each other through the connecting post and bolts; wall body plate units at corners of a house adopt angle steel and bolts for connection; the roof cover plate units and the roof truss are connected on an upper stringer of the roof truss by nails; and the wall body plate units are connected with a foundation by bolts and angle steel. The utility model has advantages of fast processing and assembling of the house, good earthquake-proof performance, detachability and reusability, environmental protection of main building materials, good heat preservation and insulation effects, broad material sources and low cost of manufacture.

Description

Rapidly assembled bamboo wood barrack

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of building, particularly relates to a kind of rapidly assembled bamboo wood barrack.

Background technology

Earthquake is as a kind of very difficult natural phenomena of being grasped by people, and it causes tremendous loss to people's life and property.

China is the country of earthquake more than, and eighties of last century since the sixties only is in Xingtai, areas such as Tangshan, maritime, Lijing, Keshen just successively quite strong earthquake took place, and had brought huge life, property loss to people.On May 12nd, 2008 occurred in 8.0 grades of special violent earthquakes of Richter scale of Wenchuan, Sichuan, and the house wall of local rural area brick mix structure almost all collapses, and caused precast floor slab to collapse, and caused the mass casualties, and large quantities of masses suffering from disaster are homeless.This is outstanding to show that the newly-built dwelling house anti-seismic performance in rural area is relatively poor, and the consequence harm that causes of caving in of concrete prefabricated floor is serious, and the rebuilding in disaster-hit areas amount is huge.

In view of this, on the one hand, in new countryside construction, press for the more rational dwelling house system of exploitation, improve the shock resistance of grange; On the other hand, more urgent is will provide as early as possible and assemble the antidetonation room cheaply fast as transitional house, for the usefulness of settling the interim inhabitation of the victims of the disaster.

Existing prefabricated building multipurpose color steel plate and section bar are manufactured, and the steel consumption amount is more, and the assembling speed of application is slower, and cost of production is higher, and anti-seismic performance, heat insulating effect is not good enough.

Bamboo wood is a kind of important forest reserves, and the bamboo grove cultivated area and the bamboo wood output of China all occupy first place in the world, and the our province bamboo timber resource is very abundant.This natural resource of bamboo wood is applied to civil engineering, uses as main structural meterials, develop novel bamboo structure system, meet the requirement of construction " amphitypy society " and building continuous development, the utmost point promises to be the break-through point of changing in the field of civil engineering.

The utility model content

It is slower that the purpose of this utility model is to overcome existing prefabricated building assembling speed of application, anti-seismic performance, heat insulating effect is not good enough, the more high shortcoming of cost of production provides a kind of processing fast, and assembling is fast, anti-seismic performance is good, dismantled and assembled repeated use, main constructional materials environmental protection, good effect of heat insulation, and raw material sources are extensive, cheap rapidly assembled bamboo wood barrack.

The technical solution of the utility model is: it comprises the plate unit, roof truss, joint pin, linking beam, described plate unit comprises ash wall body plate unit and roof panel unit, it is characterized in that, the skeleton of plate unit is made with bamboo plywood or flitch, and the outer panels of plate unit is a bamboo plywood, and the wainscot of ash wall body plate unit is gypsum plank or bamboo plywood or lightweight plank, the wainscot of roof panel unit is a gypsum plank, is filled with heat insulating material or sound insulation materials between the interior outer panels; Described roof truss is made of lower chord spare on the roof truss that cuts into bamboo plywood and the scab that utilizes bamboo plywood to make, and connects by bolt or nail between the last lower edge of roof truss; Described joint pin and linking beam are to be cut into bamboo plywood, and linking beam is connected by bolt with the side of ash wall body plate unit, to strengthen the globality in house; The ash wall body plate unit connects by joint pin and bolt each other; Adopt angle steel to be connected in the outside between the ash wall body plate unit of house corner with bolt; Adopt nail to be connected winding up of roof truss between roof panel unit and the roof truss; Be connected by bolt and angle steel between ash wall body plate plate unit and the basis.

Below be preferred version:

Described joint pin is with behind the two-layer above bamboo plywood excision forming,, or connects with nail, or makes with following closely to be connected with cementing agent or/and bolt connects by cementing agent.

Described linking beam is with behind the two-layer above bamboo plywood excision forming,, or connects with nail, or makes with following closely to be connected with cementing agent or/and bolt connects by cementing agent.

The wainscot surface of described plate unit should cover the F R Oil enamelled coating, to improve the fireproof performance of bamboo wood barrack.

The outer panels surface coverage of described ash wall body plate unit has the dubbin enamelled coating, and roof panel unit end face is coated with waterproof roll; The seam crossing of plate unit and plate unit is filled with encapsulant; Improve the water resistance of bamboo wood barrack with this.

Compared with prior art, the advantage of the rapidly assembled bamboo wood barrack of the utility model is: (1) has very high strength/weight ratio: bamboo structure toughness is big, for moment impact load and periodicity fatigue failure very strong resistivity is arranged, have good seismic resistance; (2) be convenient to adopt standardization member, standardization modulus to carry out modularized design and production, the working (machining) efficiency height, assembling speed is fast; (3) repeatedly dismounting recycling, and the dismounting proportion of goods damageds are low, even local damage is arranged, also are easy to repair; (4) simple in structure, moulding is succinct, and manufacturing specification can be varied, and its roof can be designed to forms such as flat slope roof, pentroof, double pitch roof; Advantages such as (5) bamboo has fast growth, the cycle of becoming a useful person is short, output is big, renewable, so the bamboo wood source is secure; What is more important, bamboo wood are green materials, and its manufacturing process environmental protection is pollution-free, meets the requirement of sustainable development; (6) corrosion-resistant, bamboo wood has corrosion resistance to many chemical substances, the mashed and insect pest of the born corrosion resistant of many bamboo kinds; (7) in a single day bamboo wood reaches equilibrium moisture content, and its change in size can be very little, very high balance of tool and low-shrinkage; (8) bamboo structure has long-term investment value preserving benefit.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the utility model one embodiment;

Fig. 2 is agent structure (removing a roof panel unit) schematic diagram embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a bamboo wood roof truss elevational schematic view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a plate block construction schematic diagram embodiment illustrated in fig. 1

Fig. 5 is that ash wall body plate unit embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 is connected elevational schematic view with linking beam

Fig. 6 is two ash wall body plate unit embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 and the floor map that is connected of joint pin

Fig. 7 be ash wall body plate unit embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 with the basis between be connected floor map;

Among the figure: 1-1. ash wall body plate unit; 1-2. roof panel unit; 2. steam vent; 3. window; The door; 5. bamboo wood roof truss; 6. bamboo or wooden frame; 7. gypsum plank; 8. be incubated or sound insulation materials; 9. waterproof paint; 10. bamboo plywood; 11. joint pin; 12 bolts or screw; 13. angle steel; 14. linking beam

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further details.

With reference to Fig. 1,2, present embodiment comprises ash wall body plate unit 1-1, roof panel unit 1-2, and bamboo wood roof truss 5, joint pin 11, linking beam 14, the ash wall body plate unit is provided with steam vent 2, window 3, door 4;

With reference to Fig. 3, bamboo wood roof truss 5 is made of lower chord spare on the roof truss that cuts into bamboo plywood and the scab that utilizes bamboo plywood to make, and connects by bolt or nail between the last lower edge of roof truss;

With reference to Fig. 4, the skeleton 6 usefulness bamboo plywoods or the flitch of plate unit are made, the outer panels of plate unit is a bamboo plywood 10, the wainscot of ash wall body plate unit 1-1 is fire prevention veneer gypsum plank 7, the wainscot of roof panel unit 1-2 is a gypsum plank, be filled with heat insulating material or sound insulation materials 8 between the interior outer panels, bamboo plywood 10 surface coverage have dubbin enamelled coating 9.

With reference to Fig. 5, linking beam 14 is to link by bolt with two bamboo plywoods to be made, and linking beam 14 is connected by bolt (or screw) 12 with the side of ash wall body plate unit 1-1;

With reference to Fig. 6, two ash wall body plate unit that are made of gypsum plank 7, insulation or sound insulation materials 8 and bamboo plywood 10 are connected by joint pin 11 and bolt (or screw) 12, and joint pin 11 adopts two bamboo plywoods to link by screw and makes;

With reference to Fig. 7, between the ash wall body plate unit 1-1 and basis that each sheet connects, adopt angle steel 13 as connector, connect by bolt 12;

Adopt angle steel to be connected in the outside between the ash wall body plate unit 1-1 of house corner with bolt; Adopt nail to be connected winding up of roof truss between roof panel unit 1-2 and the bamboo wood roof truss 5.

The wainscot surface coverage of the wainscot surface of ash wall body plate unit 1-1 and roof panel unit 1-2 has the F R Oil enamelled coating.

The outer panels surface of ash wall body plate unit 1-1 is brushed with waterproof paint, and roof panel unit 1-2 end face is equipped with waterproof roll; The seam crossing of plate unit and plate unit is filled with encapsulant.

Installation step: two ash wall body plate unit 1-1 that (1) will process connect with bolt or screw 12 by joint pin 11; (2) the ash wall body plate unit 1-1 that each sheet is connected adopts angle steel 13 as connector with the basis, connects by bolt 12; (3) linking beam 14 is connected by the side of bolt 12 in the ash wall body plate unit; (4) treat that all linking beams all connect with the ash wall body plate unit after, two Pin bamboo wood roof trusses are connected by screw with roof panel unit 1-2 on the ground; Two Pin roof trusses of the band roofing unit that (5) will connect are placed on the top of ash wall body plate unit 1-1, again a Pin roof truss 5 is placed on the body of wall, with nail with roof panel unit 1-2 nail on the winding up of roof truss, repeat previous step, roof truss and roof panel unit are all installed; (6),, with encapsulant the seam crossing of plate unit is carried out encapsulation process simultaneously at the outside of ash wall body plate unit 1-1 brush waterproof paint with waterproof roll nail end face at roof panel unit 1-2.

Claims

1, a kind of rapidly assembled bamboo wood barrack, comprise the plate unit, roof truss, joint pin, linking beam, described plate unit comprises ash wall body plate unit and roof panel unit, it is characterized in that, the skeleton of plate unit is made with bamboo plywood or flitch, the outer panels of plate unit is a bamboo plywood, the wainscot of ash wall body plate unit is gypsum plank or bamboo plywood or lightweight plank, and the wainscot of roof panel unit is a gypsum plank, is filled with heat insulating material or sound insulation materials between the interior outer panels; Described roof truss is made of lower chord spare on the roof truss that cuts into bamboo plywood and the scab that utilizes bamboo plywood to make, and connects by bolt or nail between the last lower edge of roof truss; Described joint pin and linking beam are to be cut into bamboo plywood, and linking beam is connected by bolt with the side of ash wall body plate unit, to strengthen the globality in house; The ash wall body plate unit connects by joint pin and bolt each other; Adopt angle steel to be connected in the outside between the ash wall body plate unit of house corner with bolt; Adopt nail to be connected winding up of roof truss between roof panel unit and the roof truss; Be connected by bolt and angle steel between ash wall body plate plate unit and the basis.

2, rapidly assembled bamboo wood barrack according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described joint pin is with behind the two-layer above bamboo plywood excision forming,, or connects with nail, or makes with following closely to be connected with cementing agent or/and bolt connects by cementing agent.

3, rapidly assembled bamboo wood barrack according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described linking beam is with behind the two-layer above bamboo plywood excision forming,, or connects with nail, or makes with following closely to be connected with cementing agent or/and bolt connects by cementing agent.

4, rapidly assembled bamboo wood barrack according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the wainscot surface coverage of described plate unit has the fire prevention surface layer.

5, rapidly assembled bamboo wood barrack according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the outer panels surface coverage of described ash wall body plate unit has waterproof paint or waterproof layer, and roof panel unit end face is coated with waterproof roll; The seam crossing of plate unit and plate unit is filled with encapsulant.

7, rapidly assembled bamboo wood barrack according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the outer panels surface coverage of described ash wall body plate unit has the dubbin enamelled coating, and roof panel unit end face is coated with waterproof roll; The seam crossing of plate unit and plate unit is filled with encapsulant.

8, rapidly assembled bamboo wood barrack according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the outer panels surface coverage of described ash wall body plate unit has the dubbin enamelled coating, and roof panel unit end face is coated with waterproof roll; The seam crossing of plate unit and plate unit is filled with encapsulant.