CN201217936Y - Signal generating structure of plastering machine aligning apparatus - Google Patents
Signal generating structure of plastering machine aligning apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN201217936Y CN201217936Y CNU2007201945386U CN200720194538U CN201217936Y CN 201217936 Y CN201217936 Y CN 201217936Y CN U2007201945386 U CNU2007201945386 U CN U2007201945386U CN 200720194538 U CN200720194538 U CN 200720194538U CN 201217936 Y CN201217936 Y CN 201217936Y
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Abstract
The utility model provides a signal generating structure of a plastering machine straightening device with high accuracy. The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: in the signal generating structure of the plastering machine straightening device with high accuracy, at least one range finder with a display or / and an inducer or / and a small straight section with an alarm is / are directly mounted or mounted through a small support at the top or / and the bottom of a column at one side of a plastering machine support as a measuring device, and the end part of the small straight section is a conductor or a microswitch so as to control the alarm; the number of the range finder or / and the inducer or the small straight section mounted at the top or / and the bottom of the column at one side of the plastering machine support is one, the number of the range finders or / and the inducers or / and the small straight sections mounted at the bottom or the top is two, and the number of the range finder or / and the inducer or / and the small straight section mounted at the top and the bottom of the column is one; measuring points of the range finder or / and the inducer are neither on the same horizontal line nor the same vertical line as end points of the small straight section, and the range finder or / and the inducer is / are provided with a signal correcting structure or a signal regulating structure. The utility model has the advantages that a straight line or a device such as a light-beam transmitter, and the like is needless when a plastering machine is straightened.
Description
Affiliated field
The present invention relates to troweling machine, be specially the signal recurring structure of aligning device of grouting apparatus.
Background technology
The troweling machine of Chu Shouing is not seen the signal recurring structure of special straightening line as yet in the market, is generally measured with rod by the operating personnel scene, and its precision is not high.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the signal recurring structure of the higher aligning device of grouting apparatus of precision.
Be to realize above-mentioned requirements, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The signal recurring structure of aligning device of grouting apparatus, measurement mechanism be the troweling machine support a heel post top place or/and directly install at the place, bottom or by small rack install at least one band display rangefinder or/and inductor or/and have the small straight section of alarm; The small straight section end is that conductor or microswitch are with the control alarm.
The rangefinder that install at the place, top of one heel post of troweling machine support or place, bottom is or/and inductor or small straight section are one; The rangefinder that install at bottom place or place, top or/and inductor or/and small straight section is two.The rangefinder that install at this column top and bottom place or/and inductor or/and small straight section is one, rangefinder or/and the survey mark of inductor or/and the end points of small straight section neither on same horizon, again not on same vertical line.Effective measuring distance of each survey tool is 1 ~ 200 millimeter.Alarm is sound, light, electric alarm structure.Each measurement structure and column junction are with lockly to decide the adjustable-length structure or/and with lockly can be rotationally connected up and down surely; This can be rotationally connected up and down and can forward this small rack in column side lock.Rangefinder is or/and inductor has signal correction structure or Signal Regulation structure.Oblique subranging instrument is installed on the support opposite side column, is measured and the distance of floated coat; The survey mark of oblique subranging instrument and the survey mark of other rangefinders be not on a vertical line.Employing is with lock between small rack and the column can be rotationally connected up and down surely, and the angle that locks between column and the small rack is between 0 ~ 90 degree.Rangefinder is or/and inductor has signal correction structure or Signal Regulation structure.
Advantage of the present invention: the precision of troweling machine straightening line is higher, relatively more directly perceived, operation easily.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further details.
Fig. 1 rangefinder (inductor, sensor) electrical block diagram
Fig. 2 rangefinder (inductor, sensor) electrical block diagram
The structural representation of rangefinder (inductor, sensor) is all installed in Fig. 3 support left and right sides
Figure 30 1 aligning device of grouting apparatus schematic diagram Figure 30 2 straight line post back views
Figure 30 3 bar gage schematic diagram Figure 30 4 straight line rod structure schematic diagrames
The optical screen plated construction schematic diagram of Figure 30 5 straight line rod structure schematic diagram Figure 30 6 straight line posts
Figure 30 8 touches the circle schematic diagram
Figure 30 9 standard apparatus structural representation Figure 31 0 straight line post longitudinal section schematic diagram
1 column, 2 small racks, 3 rangefinders (inductor, sensor), 4 secondary correcting structure 5 comparison circuits 6 subtraction circuits 7 alarms 8 add circuit 9 displays 10 correcting structures 11 wall 12 survey marks, 13 subranging instrument (inductor, sensor) 14 grieshoch 15 distance 16 rangefinders (inductor, sensor)
1. column 301. wall 303. crossbeams, 304. crossbeam 305. bar gages, 306. small rack 307. springs, 308. lesser calorie spare 309. plates, 310. plate 311. small racks, 312. screw rod 313. handwheels, 314. hypotenuse 315. bases, 316. weight 317. rules, 318. little binding post 319. straight line fixators, 320. fulcrum 321. back sides, 322. tape measure 323. unwrapping wire places, 324. screw thread 325. diagonal braces, 326. small rack 327. rangefinders, 328 bubble 329 optical screen plates, 330 transmission element 331 transmission elements, 332 light display areas or half-light district 333 block pieces, 334 springs, 335 springs 336 touch frame 337 contacts 338 standards, 339 dead slots, 340 bolt and nuts, 341 scales, 342 bar gages, 343 springs, 344 fasteners, 345 screw rods, 346 locking nut 347 straight line posts, 348 weight 349 straight lines, 350 width of cloth light display areas or secondary half-light district 351 light-beam transmitters, 352 vertical lines
The specific embodiment
Among the application, suppose support right side (corresponding) column 1 top with the face of plastering a wall or/and the rangefinder 3 of bottom mounting strap display (inductor, sensor) or/and the small straight section of band alarm to measure and the distance of having smeared grieshoch 14; Left side column (corresponding with the face of not plastering a wall) top is or/and subranging instrument (inductor, sensor) is installed by small rack in the bottom, the survey mark of the survey mark of subranging instrument (inductor, sensor) and rangefinder (inductor, sensor) is not same point (having certain level point at interval at least, all is the grieshoch of having smeared).The subranging instrument also can be installed in place, column top, right side or/and on the small rack of bottom.Rangefinder is adjusted rangefinder with as required the time or/and the size of the output signal of subranging instrument (be equivalent to add a conditioning signal or subtract a conditioning signal) or/and subranging instrument itself can have correcting structure or connect a secondary correcting structure.The output signal of rangefinder or subranging instrument can be analog or digital, and correcting structure is or/and secondary correcting structure is suitable with it.Certainly support also can be installed rangefinder by the left side column, and the right side column is installed the subranging instrument, too strictness of front and back position when secondary correcting structure can make the installation of this device (pair) rangefinder in manufacture process because (pair) rangefinder has correcting structure.
Above for comprehensively described, below the component explanation.
In Fig. 1, column 1 top is or/and directly install at the end or pass through small rack 2 installation rangefinders, at least one rangefinder can self display be arranged or/and correcting structure or external secondary correcting structure to adjust its output signal.Two rangefinder output signals are exported behind comparison circuit or subtraction circuit, set when output signal reaches a concrete numerical value (ash hole plane with the face of plastering overlap) alarm equipment alarm.Perhaps two rangefinders have display respectively, observe lower handled easily person.Then shouldn't comparison circuit or subtraction circuit, alarm etc.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 1 are similar.The output signal of an output signal of formation and another rangefinder acts on mutually after the output results added of secondary correcting structure and a rangefinder.
The numerical value of secondary correcting structure or correcting structure can be set as required, can be positive number or zero at least, also can be negative.
Among two figure between rangefinder and the metope grieshoch angle can greater than, be equal to or less than (being rangefinder, inductor, sensor front end lateral deviation to the right) 90 degree, wherein be excellent (promptly vertical), as structure among Fig. 3 with grieshoch to equal 90 degree.
Among Fig. 3, the subranging instrument is installed in the end or/and back side column pushes up in support front, left side, subranging instrument and the angle of inclination of rangefinder do not overlap their survey marks on floated coat and (nearby locate, has the certain level distance at least), behind traversing carriage, when the measurement result of rangefinder and subranging instrument reached the numerical value that sets in advance, the troweling machine support was promptly in alignment with original position, and promptly new and old work plane overlaps.
Correcting structure among Fig. 1, Fig. 2 or secondary correcting structure also can be arranged between the rangefinder 3 among Fig. 3 and the subranging instrument 13 (also can be installed on the small rack of right side column, then no longer install on the column of left side) or/and comparison circuit or/and subtraction circuit or/and display or/and alarm (be among Fig. 3 rangefinder, inductor, sensor and subranging instrument as two rangefinders among Fig. 1, Fig. 2).The column top is or/and also can have similar structures between the rangefinder at the end.On the small rack for explanation mounting method employing column top and bottom among Fig. 32 measuring apparatuss (rangefinder 3 and rangefinder 16) are installed respectively, are needed only in the reality two rangefinders are installed on the small rack.Rangefinder can be provided with respective value respectively or observe with display.The slotted line of rangefinder with and with grey interlamellar spacing can be fixed from size according to test effect.
Alarm is for receiving certain signal (signal of comparison circuit, subtraction circuit, display reaches when setting in advance numerical value) warning (sound, light, electricity etc.).
Preferably there is the output of a rangefinder vertical to have display can show numerical value in all structures with grieshoch.If support has a straight line or light beam in addition as adjustment criteria, then can be without the display of this rangefinder.
Small rack stretches out to the support outer side edges, should vacate the track of glider.Distance 15 is between 0.1 to 20 centimetre (being the width of smearing the secondary ash hole of negative and positive angle troweling machine), preferred 5 to 10 centimetres; Or length is between 0.2 to 1.2 meter (for the width of ash hole), preferred 0.2 to 0.8 meter.Distance also can be distance 15 between rangefinder 3 and the rangefinder 16.
Rangefinder and subranging instrument are that fixedly connected or rotatable lockable is connected or removable connection with connected mode between small rack and the support.Can forward locking or binding in the support to.
When the All Alerts device is reported to the police, support with move before be in line.
Dotted line is the slotted line of rangefinder and subranging instrument among the figure.Rangefinder 16 is identical with the mounting means of rangefinder (inductor, sensor) 3, the position difference.
Little straight-bar is the smooth screw rod of front end also.Be connected with nut between screw rod and the column (or small rack), between screw rod and the nut locking nut arranged.Nut is located overleaf, between nut and the screw rod locking nut is arranged, with the convenient alarm that is electrically connected.Brightly painted diameter line is arranged on the nut, the bright-colored scale with the contrast of nut diameter line can be arranged on the small rack.Column bottom, top is if install rangefinder, and the back sides such as rangefinder can connect structures such as above-mentioned screw rod, nut, locking nut.
Measuring apparatus or/and conductor small straight section band alarm or/and display, wherein rangefinder or small straight section be with 2 or 3, can use 1 or 2 rangefinders instead or/and the structure of 2 or 1 small straight sections.
With the stadia surveying of the longer measuring distance in support left side with smeared the oblique distance of red dog, this rangefinder can be installed in oblique installation on the column of right side.
Rangefinder also can be installed in the left side or/and right side column higher or/and the lower or/and middle place.When rangefinder is two (support top place bottom respectively install one), one of two survey mark is at place, grieshoch top, and one at place, grieshoch bottom, and not on a vertical line (at regular intervals between the vertical line of two survey marks).
A subranging instrument 13 is or/and a rangefinder 16 or/and a rangefinder 3 is installed in the bottom for support top place, and one or two measuring apparatus is installed at place, preferred support top, and two or a measuring apparatus are installed in the support bottom.Part or all of measuring apparatus wherein can replace with small straight section.The end of small straight section becomes a plane with the ash hole plane parallel or overlap.
Only select two survey tools or small straight section for use, the survey mark of rangefinder or/and the end points of small straight section neither on same horizon, again not on same vertical line.
The effective range of each survey tool is smaller for well, and precision can be higher.1 ~ 200 millimeter of measurement category, preferred 3 ~ 100 millimeters is good with 5 ~ 60 millimeters, best 10 millimeter.Also can select the bigger rangefinder of effective range for use.
Troweling machine bracket upright post top is or/and the small straight section that rangefinder that install the bottom or band are reported to the police is two.
Stagger about the survey mark of two rangefinders or/and two rangefinders at place, bottom can be installed together in the bracket upright post top.
Small rack and column junction are with lockly can be rotationally connected up and down surely, can be locked in the operating position that becomes 0 ~ an angle of 90 degrees with horizon.Small rack and horizon angle latched position can be selected 0 degree, 15 degree, 30 degree, 45 degree, 60 degree, 75 degree, 80 degree, 90 degree.
A rangefinder or small straight section are respectively installed by column top and bottom place, the survey mark of rangefinder or/and the end points of small straight section neither on same horizon, again not on same vertical line.
Figure 30 1 is depicted as the aligning device of grouting apparatus schematic diagram, and carriage has only shown back side crossbeam 304 among the figure, and the carriage bottom is installed running gear, transferred plumb etc.The bracket cage of carriage and bracket bottom shaped as frame shape are basic identical.The support underframe is put on the bracket cage.At least one group of relative crossbeam of support underframe or/and crossbeam down admittedly at least one group of corresponding crossbeam of the bracket cage of plane forming of thing and carriage or/and crossbeam is consolidated the plane that thing forms down contacts.Support underframe crossbeam 3 two ends places respectively install one identical, movable standard apparatus, the benchmark that contacts with troweling machine as straight line.The structure of standard apparatus is: small rack fixed head 309, plate 310, two plates that stretch out to the underframe back respectively have a hole, can stagger a bit a little in two holes.Bar gage 305 passes compression spring 307 and penetrates in two holes and block no gap.Bar gage 305 is illustrated in figure 3 as the straight rod of smooth in appearance, and there is lid on the top, cover compression spring 307 below the lid, and the bottom is a taper shape, the last plane of circular cone can be stuck in below the hole of plate 309, makes the unlikely disengaging plate 309 of bar gage.The hole of plate 309 plates 310 is that internal diameter is smooth.Lesser calorie spare 308 is installed on the plate 309, and after bar gage 305 was depressed, little fastener can block bar gage, and it is unable to stir any more.Bar gage 305 bottoms are last plane than big coniform in bar gage cross section; The aperture of plate 310 is greater than the aperture of plate 309; No gap is closed with the borehole jack of plate 310 by the place, last plane of circular cone.Standard apparatus is also around crossbeam 3 lockovers or turning fixing movable standard apparatus.
Adjusting device: small rack 311 is installed near the standard apparatus place in crossbeam 304 two ends, and small rack 311 and the boring of crossbeam 303 equal-height positions are provided with screw thread 324, and screw rod 312 ends are provided with handwheel 313, and front end penetrates nut 324, and level is to being movably connected with crossbeam 303.Between nut 324 and the screw rod 312 fixed gap is arranged, make screw rod that certain swing space be arranged.Bracket cage both sides crossbeam extends some distance to both sides respectively little fastener (not drawing among the figure) is installed, and underframe can be moved in the certain limit on bracket cage, and can not drop to below the bracket cage.The connected mode of screw rod 312 front ends and crossbeam 303 is: first kind, crossbeam 303 back sides vertically fix have between one and the crossbeam space than wide plate, porose in the middle of the plate.Screw rod 312 front ends pass the hole, respectively do a fixed point before and after the hole, must make in the two screw rods 312 one stretch out long and another stretches out more in short-term, still can freely rotate and not block.Also can be without plate, the installation of directly holing at the crossbeam back side.Second kind, ball overlaps suit with the semicircle that adapts, and puts at semicircle to add some restrictions, and making between ball and the semicircle cover has certain slewing area and can not break away from the semicircle cover.Screw rod 312 front ends or crossbeam 3 link to each other with ball, and crossbeam 303 or screw rod 312 front ends link to each other with the ball cover.The third uses a circle of bearing to link to each other with crossbeam 3, and another circle links to each other with screw rod 312 front ends.
Linear device: comprise straight line post and straight line.The straight line post is low wide and up narrow angle shape, and there is fulcrum 320 angle on hypotenuse 314, base 315.The vertical level of installing with the base is to the rule 317 towards wall near fulcrum 320, and rule and base connecting place can be the tape measure structure, regains to make things convenient for rule, as building the invar tape that worker or carpenter use.Weight 316 is placed on the base, if the straight line post is firm, also can without weight.Straight line capital place is a wiring point, and wiring point is the little prap 318 of at least one close proximity, can know with naked eyes and judge that little prap 318 two straight lines that connect serve as to separate or contact to be advisable, and little prap 318 can be 1,2,3.Near the little prap 318 secure alignment device 319 is installed.Secure alignment device 319 is that at least one is pasted mutually with the straight line post by bouncing plate or flexible thin slice, and straight line can be fixedly clamped.At least one is subjected at least one limit of bouncing plate or flexible thin slice outwardly-bent, makes things convenient for snapping in of straight line.On the straight line post unwrapping wire place 323 can be installed, also can be a shrinkage pool, can be placed on unnecessary line unwrapping wire place 323.Straight line preferably adopts the fine rule of bright-colored, and straight line can connect one, also can connect parallel at a distance of extremely near two, three.Straight line capital end links to each other with diagonal brace 325, and fulcrum is arranged at diagonal brace 325 bottoms, and diagonal brace 325 does not cover little prap 318, and diagonal brace plays the effect of stability line post.The back on straight line post hypotenuse, base can be with straight-bar or straight plate phase position.Small rack and horizon angle latched position can be selected 0 degree, 15 degree, 30 degree, 45 degree, 60 degree, 75 degree, 80 degree, 90 degree.
A rangefinder or small straight section are respectively installed by column top and bottom place, the survey mark of rangefinder or/and the end points of small straight section neither on same horizon, again not on same vertical line.
Figure 30 1 is depicted as the aligning device of grouting apparatus schematic diagram, and carriage has only shown back side crossbeam 304 among the figure, and the carriage bottom is installed running gear, transferred plumb etc.The bracket cage of carriage and bracket bottom shaped as frame shape are basic identical.The support underframe is put on the bracket cage.At least one group of relative crossbeam of support underframe or/and crossbeam down admittedly at least one group of corresponding crossbeam of the bracket cage of plane forming of thing and carriage or/and crossbeam is consolidated the plane that thing forms down contacts.Support underframe crossbeam 3 two ends places respectively install one identical, movable standard apparatus, the benchmark that contacts with troweling machine as straight line.The structure of standard apparatus is: small rack fixed head 309, plate 310, two plates that stretch out to the underframe back respectively have a hole, can stagger a bit a little in two holes.Bar gage 305 passes compression spring 307 and penetrates in two holes and block no gap.Bar gage 305 is illustrated in figure 3 as the straight rod of smooth in appearance, and there is lid on the top, cover compression spring 307 below the lid, and the bottom is a taper shape, the last plane of circular cone can be stuck in below the hole of plate 309, makes the unlikely disengaging plate 309 of bar gage.The hole of plate 309 plates 310 is that internal diameter is smooth.Lesser calorie spare 308 is installed on the plate 309, and after bar gage 305 was depressed, little fastener can block bar gage, and it is unable to stir any more.Bar gage 305 bottoms are last plane than big coniform in bar gage cross section; The aperture of plate 310 is greater than the aperture of plate 309; No gap is closed with the borehole jack of plate 310 by the place, last plane of circular cone.Standard apparatus is also around crossbeam 3 lockovers or turning fixing movable standard apparatus.
Adjusting device: small rack 311 is installed near the standard apparatus place in crossbeam 304 two ends, and small rack 311 and the boring of crossbeam 303 equal-height positions are provided with screw thread 324, and screw rod 312 ends are provided with handwheel 313, and front end penetrates nut 324, and level is to being movably connected with crossbeam 303.Between nut 324 and the screw rod 312 fixed gap is arranged, make screw rod that certain swing space be arranged.Bracket cage both sides crossbeam extends some distance to both sides respectively little fastener (not drawing among the figure) is installed, and underframe can be moved in the certain limit on bracket cage, and can not drop to below the bracket cage.The connected mode of screw rod 312 front ends and crossbeam 303 is: first kind, crossbeam 303 back sides vertically fix have between one and the crossbeam space than wide plate, porose in the middle of the plate.Screw rod 312 front ends pass the hole, respectively do a fixed point before and after the hole, must make in the two screw rods 312 one stretch out long and another stretches out more in short-term, still can freely rotate and not block.Also can be without plate, the installation of directly holing at the crossbeam back side.Second kind, ball overlaps suit with the semicircle that adapts, and puts at semicircle to add some restrictions, and making between ball and the semicircle cover has certain slewing area and can not break away from the semicircle cover.Screw rod 312 front ends or crossbeam 3 link to each other with ball, and crossbeam 303 or screw rod 312 front ends link to each other with the ball cover.The third uses a circle of bearing to link to each other with crossbeam 3, and another circle links to each other with screw rod 312 front ends.
Linear device: comprise straight line post and straight line.The straight line post is low wide and up narrow angle shape, and there is fulcrum 320 angle on hypotenuse 314, base 315.The vertical level of installing with the base is to the rule 317 towards wall near fulcrum 320, and rule and base connecting place can be the tape measure structure, regains to make things convenient for rule, as building the invar tape that worker or carpenter use.Weight 316 is placed on the base, if the straight line post is firm, also can without weight.Straight line capital place is a wiring point, and wiring point is the little prap 318 of at least one close proximity, can know with naked eyes and judge that little prap 318 two straight lines that connect serve as to separate or contact to be advisable, and little prap 318 can be 1,2,3.Near the little prap 318 secure alignment device 319 is installed.Secure alignment device 319 is that at least one is pasted mutually with the straight line post by bouncing plate or flexible thin slice, and straight line can be fixedly clamped.At least one is subjected at least one limit of bouncing plate or flexible thin slice outwardly-bent, makes things convenient for snapping in of straight line.On the straight line post unwrapping wire place 323 can be installed, also can be a shrinkage pool, can be placed on unnecessary line unwrapping wire place 323.Straight line preferably adopts the fine rule of bright-colored, and straight line can connect one, also can connect parallel at a distance of extremely near two, three.Straight line capital end links to each other with diagonal brace 325, and fulcrum is arranged at diagonal brace 325 bottoms, and diagonal brace 325 does not cover little prap 318, and diagonal brace plays the effect of stability line post.The back on straight line post hypotenuse, base can be a fulcrum with straight-bar or straight plate phase portion, and L shaped vertical edge top is a wiring point, connects straight line 349.This structure can make the straight line post by the foot of a wall, vacates bigger space to troweling machine.
As Figure 30 4 insole bindings 315 is U-shaped or ∧ shape＜shape, and the road wheel that makes things convenient for troweling machine is near the straight line post.Among Figure 30 4, Figure 30 5, hypotenuse 314 is vertical or to the face tilt of will plastering a wall, and makes things convenient for road wheel to rely on limit, the left and right sides.
All standards can and the contact surface of column or crossbeam (comprise between the column crossbeam of dress) in addition be vertical plane or horizontal plane; The crossbeam top and bottom are horizontal planes, and face is a vertical plane about column.
All straight line posts are or/and the tape measure 322 of the rule of following optical screen plate all can be installed in other positions of place, little prap bottom or close little prap.In little prap vicinity or other positions horizontal bubble 328 also can be installed, to observe whether level of the especially little prap of straight line post.
About 0.5 ~ 1.7 meter of straight line post higher position, there is little prap splicing at about 0.2 ~ 0.5 meter, lower, and rope is one or two of facing mutually.Higher position also should have little prap etc. mutually.
Any is that the standard of core all can be installed on the column (column at the front or the back side, or on the crossbeam that increases newly between two heel posts) with the bar gage, and height is corresponding with the straight line of straight line post.Also standard can be installed, directly with column as standard.The also available small rack of standard stretches out installation to the column back side.Standard and column or/and crossbeam or/and small rack adopts lockable to flexibly connect (rotate, move etc.).
The another kind of form of straight line post: the straight line post is installed light-beam transmitter in the position of little prap, and beam reflector is at least one, also can be each one of higher position, lower; The correspondence position of another straight line post is installed the optical screen plate, and the optical screen plate is vertical with light beam, and is vertical with horizontal plane.In Figure 30 6, vertical apparent light district or half-light district 332 are arranged, other position half-lights of corresponding optical screen plate or apparent light on the optical screen plate 329.On cradle back or positive two root posts, transmission element is installed.As Figure 30 7, transmission element is identical substantially with the optical screen plated construction.Be installed in the back side (also can be installed in the place, front of the back side of front column or back side column) of back side column as transmission element 331 among Figure 30 1, vertical with two column lines.Transmission element has vertical loophole, transmission element, the corresponding installation with light-beam transmitter of loophole.The width that shows light district or half-light district, loophole is slightly wide or slightly narrow or equals the diameter of light beam.The diameter of light beam can not change (as 5 meters, 10 meters, 20 meters, 30 meters, 50 meters etc.) within the specific limits.Transmission element and support adopt lockable flexible connection.
Standard or/and transmission element and support or/and the flexible connection of small rack (also can be used for above-mentioned other lockable flexibly connects): the flexible connection of transmission element and support all can be moves or rotation lockable.A kind of latched position is with support or/and small rack is fitted, and another kind of position is that to stretch out support vertical with straight line or light beam.As block piece 333 is installed on Figure 30 1 medium-height trestle, can block transmission element, can not rotate (transmission element and support are rotationally connected with precision) to a side again, one side of spring 334 can be pulled with support or block piece and be blocked (or locking), and another side and transmission element flexibly connect.When blocked with support or small rack on one side of spring 334, transmission element and block piece were adjacent to, and were the operating positions.When blocked with block piece on one side of spring 334, transmission element and support were adjacent to.Another kind of mode is with spring 335; Spring 335 is 2 spring leafs, and one is adjacent to block piece, and another and support are adjacent to.Pull open a spring 335, transmission element is adjacent to support or block piece, decontrol spring, transmission element promptly locks a position.The third mode (not drawing among the figure): transmission element moves (slideway and support or small rack are fixed) along slideway, a little protruding spring stuck point is installed on the slideway, there is the hypotenuse that can push down this spring stuck point transmission element and slideway contact position, this hypotenuse end place is a recess, this spring stuck point snaps in this recess, and transmission element is fixed on the operating position.Live this spring stuck point with hand, removable transmission element resets.
The plane that loophole became of two transmission elements and ash hole plane parallel.Can finely tune transmission element on the top or/and fine tuning structure is installed in the bottom between transmission element and the column, make the plane fish ash hole plane parallel that loophole became of two transmission elements.This fine tuning structure is regulated the back lockable.Available above-mentioned fine tuning structure.
Another kind of light beam straightening line structure: installation and the parallel plane level of ash hole are to light-beam transmitter (higher position is preferably in the place, the back side of advocating at the back side or/and the lower installation is corresponding with the installation site of standard) on the column of support.All there is light beam (two ends of straight tube all go out light, paste mutually as two torch backs, and the both sides light beam is in line) at the two ends of light-beam transmitter.Beam diameter can not change within the specific limits.The straight line post at support two ends is replaced with the optical screen plate.
Apparent light district or half-light district on the optical screen plate also can be loophole.The so-called light that shows refers to after the light beam irradiates doozy zone or color (red, Huang etc.).So-called half-light refers to after the light beam irradiates very unconspicuous zone or color (ash, black etc.).
The width of all loopholes 330 (or apparent light district or half-light district 332) all can more than or equal to or less than the diameter of light beam.All can there be the secondary light district that shows on the loophole of all optical screen plates (or apparent light district or half-light district 332) both sides or/and secondary half-light district 350.
Invar tape is installed or/and horizontal bubble by the area of observation coverage height place of optical screen plate.
One or two light-beam transmitters respectively are installed on the straight line post of both sides, and the optical screen plate is solid, and the lateral surface of two optical screen plates has apparent light district or half-light district or/and pair shows the light district or/and also can there be loophole in secondary half-light district.
Pipe shape or square tube type straight-bar are installed by the stretching line of higher straight line post or in the little prap position of straight line post (higher position is or/and the lower installation) by the cradle back place.On support front or the back side two columns, rangefinder is installed, the distance of measurement and straight line or straight-bar.This rangefinder is preferably measured the distance between a line (become vertical curve or skew lines) or face and the rangefinder, and gets the wherein the shortest data of the minimum i.e. distance of numerical value.Rangefinder and straight line or straight-bar are in same horizontal plane.Perhaps straight line or straight-bar replace with light-beam transmitter, and the diameter of light beam does not change, and light beam can be the light curtain.With the distance between stadia surveying and the light beam.Light beam is selected the color of easy measurement for use.
Higher position should respectively have a display or/and all there is rangefinder the lower, convenient observation.
On the two straight line posts light-beam transmitter is installed, two light beams are (higher low or drift angle degree) slightly more partially.On two columns transmission element is installed, is adorned corresponding optical screen plate on the other two straight line posts.Transmission element can not have loophole, and the loophole place is for showing light district or half-light district.
Straight line or/and light beam can be directly be standard with the column of support.Also can draw vertical line at least one side of arbitrary row's column, two vertical lines are equal with the vertical distance in the institute corresponding column back side or front, and promptly two vertical line formed planes equate with the vertical distance of two column fronts or back side mid-point.
The straight line parallel of the parallel and linear device of the parallel datum of the positive two root post formed planes of the ash hole plane of troweling machine and troweling machine support with standard.
Among the present invention all turn locking connection, removable locking connection, fine tuning structure is all interchangeable substitutes.
The higher position of one row's column of support is or/and light blocking part is installed in the lower.The latter half of of light blocking part is optical screen.Support one side is placed the straight line post, and the straight line post is being installed light-beam transmitter with light blocking part corresponding height place.And have only optical screen on the nearer light blocking part of light-beam transmitter, the width of this optical screen is half of beam diameter.Optical screen on another light blocking part is that two optical screens are wide, also can leave room in the optical screen relevant position.Two width sums of optical screen are beam diameter, also can all be half of beam diameter, can suitably adjust.The light beam sideline of optical screen is the position on light beam limit, with backside edge (being another limit that optical screen removes the light beam sideline) and the inner edge formed plane of the optical screen of light blocking part far away and the ash hole plane parallel of troweling machine of the nearer light blocking part of straight line post.When before support moves the back and moves, being in line, half of light beam (but also half many or fewer than half) on the optical screen of right side, the light beam limit overlaps with the light beam sideline.Second half of light beam is on optical screen, and the light beam limit overlaps with the light beam sideline.Straight flange (i.e. the straight flange of two and half light beams) according to light beam can also be as the straight normative reference of vertical adjustment.As long as two benchmark are up and down arranged on the support, can be as regulating vertical normative reference.Horizontal observation instruments such as horizontal bubble can be installed on the straight line post.Optical screen is for showing light district or half-light district.Especially the light beam sideline is apparent light district very, is easy to observe.So-called to show the light district be color such as reddish yellow or/and very showy after other special light beam irradiates, can also adopt matched light beam and matched apparent light district (showing the light district can adopt special material, the apparent light effect that reinforcement cooperates with light beam).So-called half-light district is just in time opposite.All benchmark formed planes in the aligning device of grouting apparatus all with the ash hole plane parallel.
Sight (as the various sights of gun, surveillance mirror or other observers that standard apparatus is arranged of straight line observer) is installed in the traditional thread binding relevant position that is changed to light-beam transmitter on the straight line post of another kind of straightening, corresponding standard (benchmark vertical line or reference point are arranged on as baffle plate or become the benchmark of cross, reference line is reddish yellow etc. or other benchmark that are easy to observe) is installed in the relevant position of support.Two benchmark (staggering up and down or level) in alignment.Two benchmark formed planes and ash hole plane parallel.Sight can observe two benchmark simultaneously.Observe by another person that to regulate support in alignment before and after moving.
Another mode is: whether in alignment the device that can observe benchmark automatically be installed in the relevant position of straight line post, and in alignment or when being out of line, observation device is reported to the police when two benchmark.Alarm signal is sound or photophore.The sound loudspeaker, photophore is with one or several light emitting diodes, triode or miniature bulb etc.
The straightening line apparatus of introducing among the present invention can be used for all troweling machines, also can be used for other equipment that need the straightening line before and after moving, instrument etc.
Can light-beam transmitter be arranged on the straight line post or/and little prap or/and sight or/and the line measurement instrument or/and telescope (telescope is single-lens or twin-lens) or/and the observation linear device of total powerstation (total powerstation can have the warning device when being in line).Benchmark on support corresponding bar gage is arranged or/and light blocking part or/and transmission element or/and reference line or/and reference point etc.
The instrument of measuring straight line connects preferably being installed on the support between two columns of the back side on the crossbeam of (original or then add) (preferably in the middle of the crossbeam), and the operator can observe to both sides.The survey linear device (total powerstation can have the warning device when being in line) of light-beam transmitter, sight, line measurement instrument, telescope (telescope is single-lens or twin-lens), total powerstation all can be called the instrument (line measurement instrument) of measuring straight line.
All linear devices need straight machinery or instrument etc. or/and adjusting device can be used for wall building machine or other before and after moving.
Higher or the lower of troweling machine support install straight line observation instrument or micrometer instrument (on the available observation camera lens two vertical lines of card line rod cooperate with single vertical line or only usefulness pair vertical lines or only use single vertical line card reference line or reference point) measurement straight line portion structure or sight or/and telescope (single-lens or twin-lens).Far and near different two benchmark (reference point or reference line or other benchmark) straight with the camera lens of observation instrument are installed in the relevant position of straight line post, and when observing two benchmark in alignment, troweling machine is promptly with mobile preceding in alignment.Two benchmark preferably not on same plane, stagger up and down, lean on the lower or opposite of observation instrument.Long reference line promptly can be two benchmark or with two short lines sections in alignment.Reference point can be the cross point, also can do two reference points (only having drawn the device of higher position or lower among the figure) on reference line.
Horizontal bubble is installed in the higher of support or/and the lower (convenient observation gets final product) can with the signal of straightening line apparatus jointly as conditioning signal (especially the support fore-and-aft direction is vertical).
But the camera lens of line measurement instrument is left-right rotation (as the cuckoo of total powerstation) or fixing.Fixing that be divided into level or tilt slightly downward or upward, whether convenient observation benchmark and observer are in line.
The ground point observation structure of total powerstation also can be installed at the support higher position, draw the linear device of a straight line in the support lower, use the linear device of the ground point observation structure of total powerstation as the support higher position as the lower.Also can draw a straight line on the ground, support higher position, support lower are installed the ground point observation structure of total powerstation respectively, regulate troweling machine and are in line.
The true edge of all reference points, reference line, bar gage or other true edge can be used chromatic colour (red, white, Huang etc.), the convenient observation.The fixing straight line in two ends is chromatic colour also.Benchmark be the strong color of the color contrast of straight line or light beam (as red to green, in vain to black, yellow to indigo plant etc.).All movable bar gages and straight line contact surface are bright-colored, and be obvious with the rope color contrast.Bar gage and rope contact surface are smooth without hindrance up and down, and plastering machine finish a work plane, and after frame bottom reduced, bar gage and rope disengaged, and promptly bar gage drops to below the rope to well.To next force piece vertical adjustment straight after, bar gage contacts again with rope.
The light emitted bundle of light-beam transmitter in the finished product metope prediction unit also can be used as the light beam of aligning device of grouting apparatus.This light-beam transmitter also can change the instrument (as various straight line observation instruments) of observation straight line into, the observation metope higher projection whether influential ash hole is plastered.The straight line post corresponding reference point can be arranged or/and reference line or/and datum or/and optical screen plate etc., reference point or/and reference line or/and datum or/and the optical screen plate Ying Yuwei face of plastering a wall is pressed close to convenient observation.The inspection surface of various benchmark is for showing light district or half-light district, and the benchmark outer ring is that apparent light district with the benchmark different colours is as the area of observation coverage.The area of observation coverage becomes the obviously color of contrast with the color of benchmark.
The scopic camera lens of all various straight lines can have the varifocal function, and enlarging function can be arranged, and built-in luminous body can be arranged.
Benchmark on all various straight line posts (reference point, reference line, optical screen plate, little prap etc.) is a both direction, meets at right angles, can be simultaneously as the benchmark of place, negative and positive angle towards both direction.
Reference line on the straight line post or reference point can face up or down, promptly the straight line observation instrument of lower can observe same plane or/and than low degree or/and the benchmark of higher level.The straight line observation instrument can be contained on column of support or the crossbeam or whippletree between column, especially can be contained on straight line post column far away.Luminous body can be adorned in the benchmark place of straight line post, or draws a light source near the benchmark when construction.Can be on the straight line post with last or/and following the be in line secondary standard of (in the observation of straight line observation instrument place) of benchmark.Secondary standard can be from the top to bottom, also can be the place, top, the bottom has.Secondary standard is a bright-colored.
The camera lens of straight line observation instrument is fixed or rotary type (going into the camera lens of optics transit).On the camera lens observation up and down distance (being the mirror in camera lens front) can do greatlyyer, maximumly can observe simultaneously to bottom, benchmark top.
The dual-side of straight line observation instrument makes vertical shiny surface, and the vertical shiny surface of installing on shiny surface and the support closely contacts; Middle with the axle connection, observation instrument is critically rotated.
Various straightening line apparatus can use separately respectively or several are used in combination.
If be connected with straight line, then straight line adopts the rope of bright-colored between the straight line post.Rope can be flexible, then can be directly with column as benchmark (can without bar gage).If adopt at a distance of two extremely near parallel ropes, then two rope color contrast are obvious.
Flexibly connect between straight line post and the benchmark (can rotate up and down or left-right rotation), on the benchmark or down the stuck point that connects at the straight line post can be benchmark and the straight line post is angled fixes (as the structure of the plug pulled of universal mobile phone battery charger), also can adopt screw rod to fix.
Support top can be adopted inductor (side apart from instrument be inductor a kind of) towards the measurement of metope and the side of having smeared distance between the metope apart from instrument or/and installations (or directly installation) stretched out to the next door by the place, bottom.Also can adopt conductor to stretch out, insulate between conductor and the support, two end conductors are concordant, be shiny surface (for rustless material such as stainless steel, zinc, lead layer etc.).There is electric power loop to be connected between conductor and the alarm, between conductor and power supply, opens circuit, when the conductor contact has been smeared grieshoch, loop conducting, alarm equipment alarm (sound, light, electricity etc.).Side also can device taking alarm or display apart from instrument or inductor.When and metope between distance be zero or (numerical value is littler of well, optional being used in than the high side of segment certainty of measurement apart from instrument or inductor with the raising certainty of measurement during certain numerical value.Certainly also can select for use the side of wider range apart from instrument or inductor.Two or three sides are installed apart from instrument or inductor, its end be in line or the plane with the ash hole plane parallel or overlap), alarm equipment alarm.Preferably select certain distance for use, side does not contact with grieshoch apart from instrument, inductor, in order to avoid influence precision.Report to the police to separately reporting to the police separately on upper and lower limit.Also can be only with measurement, the warning structure of a top of the trellis (being the top), the bottom need not, also can use entirely.Alarm is preferably selected near photoelectric alarm (as light emitting diode, triode or bulb etc., be contained in the operator, be convenient to observe) for use.
The troweling machine support has side apart from a side of instrument or inductor or conductor circuit bar gage (or other standard apparatuses) can be installed, opposite side reference for installation rod (or other standard apparatuses).
The deformable of straight line post is rectangular frame, and the horizontal sides of frame is roughly and has smeared the horizontal range of grieshoch to the straight line observation instrument.Vertical edge is a little at the bottom of than the wall height.The edge cross section is square or circular, is preferably square.On at least one face of one of them vertical edge (1--4 face) vertical reference line is arranged.The measurement structure that rod is arranged on this limit or another vertical edge.Available slash is reinforced between two vertical edges, can adopt removable the connection between this vertical edge and another vertical edge and the slash.This straight line post do not have the vertical edge of reference line with smeared that metope pastes and, the benchmark vertical edge is arranged as benchmark.
Claims (10)
1. the signal recurring structure of aligning device of grouting apparatus, it is characterized in that measurement mechanism be the troweling machine support a heel post the place, top or/and directly install at the place, bottom or by small rack install at least one band display rangefinder or/and inductor or/and have the small straight section of alarm;
The small straight section end is that conductor or microswitch are with the control alarm.
2. according to the signal recurring structure of the described aligning device of grouting apparatus of claim 1, it is characterized in that the rangefinder of installation is located or/and inductor or small straight section are one in the place, top or the bottom of a heel post of troweling machine support; The rangefinder that install at bottom place or place, top or/and inductor or/and small straight section is two.
3. according to the signal recurring structure of the described aligning device of grouting apparatus of claim 2, it is characterized in that the rangefinder that installs at this column top and bottom place or/and inductor or/and small straight section is one, rangefinder or/and the survey mark of inductor or/and the end points of small straight section neither on same horizon, again not on same vertical line.
4. according to the signal recurring structure of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described aligning device of grouting apparatus, the effective measuring distance that it is characterized in that each survey tool is 1 ~ 200 millimeter.
5. according to the signal recurring structure of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described aligning device of grouting apparatus, it is characterized in that alarm is sound, light, electric alarm structure.
6. according to the signal recurring structure of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described aligning device of grouting apparatus, it is characterized in that each measurement structure and column junction are with lockly to decide the adjustable-length structure or/and with lockly can be rotationally connected up and down surely; This can be rotationally connected up and down and can forward this small rack in column side lock.
7. according to the signal recurring structure of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described aligning device of grouting apparatus, it is characterized in that rangefinder or/and inductor has signal correction structure or Signal Regulation structure.
8. according to the signal recurring structure of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described aligning device of grouting apparatus, it is characterized in that oblique subranging instrument is installed on the support opposite side column, measure and the distance of floated coat; The survey mark of oblique subranging instrument and the survey mark of other rangefinders be not on a vertical line.
9. according to the signal recurring structure of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described aligning device of grouting apparatus, it is characterized in that adopting between small rack and the column with lockly can being rotationally connected up and down surely, the angle that locks between column and the small rack is between 0 ~ 90 degree.
10. according to the signal recurring structure of the described aligning device of grouting apparatus of claim 6, it is characterized in that rangefinder or/and inductor has signal correction structure or Signal Regulation structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201945386U CN201217936Y (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Signal generating structure of plastering machine aligning apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201945386U CN201217936Y (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Signal generating structure of plastering machine aligning apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201217936Y true CN201217936Y (en) | 2009-04-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201945386U Expired - Lifetime CN201217936Y (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Signal generating structure of plastering machine aligning apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN201217936Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101949208A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-01-19 | 深圳市建设（集团）有限公司 | Construction method for plastering wall and adhering plaster dough in building construction |
| CN106150042A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-23 | 王春阳 | Gua Qiang robot |
| CN107476546A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-15 | 佛山市突破机械制造有限公司 | A kind of plastering machine that construction can be tilted with wall |
| CN112012439A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-01 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Plastering device and plastering equipment with same |
-
2007
- 2007-11-14 CN CNU2007201945386U patent/CN201217936Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101949208A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-01-19 | 深圳市建设（集团）有限公司 | Construction method for plastering wall and adhering plaster dough in building construction |
| CN101949208B (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-09-05 | 深圳市建设（集团）有限公司 | Construction method for plastering wall and adhering plaster dough in building construction |
| CN106150042A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-23 | 王春阳 | Gua Qiang robot |
| CN107476546A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-15 | 佛山市突破机械制造有限公司 | A kind of plastering machine that construction can be tilted with wall |
| CN112012439A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-01 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Plastering device and plastering equipment with same |
| CN112012439B (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2022-01-14 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Plastering device and plastering equipment with same |
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