A kind of simple and easy cranium brain external drainage device
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, specifically a kind of simple and easy cranium brain external drainage device.
Background technology
According to the introduction of department of cerebral surgery postoperative intracranial pressure clinical monitoring standard, the intracranial pressure of human body (ICP) need remain in the certain numerical value, normal ICP is 0.667-2Kpa or 5-15mmHg, too high or too low then people can feel that headache, vomiting, papilloedema, disturbance of consciousness, vital sign change, even produces the pathological changes of cerebral hernia.And when human body generation cerebral trauma or intracerebral lesion, intracranial can hematocele or hydrops, often departs from normally with intracranial pressure, must carry out the outer or focus external drainage of cranium brain by surgical operation this moment, with relief of symptoms, reduce intracranial pressure, treat.The apparatus that present domestic neurosurgical treatment hydrocrania, cerebral hemorrhage disease adopt lacks system specifications, and the external drainage device is many to be made up of suspension arrangement, dropping funnel, liquid storing bag, pressure regulator, drainage tube etc.Wherein drainage tube inserts intracranial hydrops place, and in dropping funnel, in being discharged into liquid storing bag, drain pressure is set by suspension arrangement and pressure regulator by catheter drainage.Above-mentioned drainage system complex structure, make loaded down with trivial details, the altitude mixture control inconvenience.And the combined bottle bulk-breaking is made, assembling, and sealing is not tight, uses inconvenience, can not help doctor's conveniently regulating and controlling patient intracranial pressure.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of structure reasonable, and processing and manufacturing is easy, and is easy for operation, and the simple and easy cranium brain external drainage device of liquid return can not appear in the drain accurate measurement.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: a kind of simple and easy cranium brain external drainage device, comprise puncture drainage assembly, conduit, liquid-collection bag, it is characterized in that: the puncture drainage assembly comprises drainage catheter, rustless steel guide pin, Rule adapter, Rule adapter is connected with supravasal cone joint, liquid-collection bag is communicated with drainage catheter by conduit, and the liquid-collection bag bottom is provided with leakage fluid dram cone joint and liquid stopping clamp.
The said puncture drainage assembly of this utility model also is provided with the sleeve pipe draw point, so that carry out subcutaneous traction.
Be connected with three-way valve on the said conduit of this utility model.
The said liquid-collection bag of this utility model is provided with metering scale, and top is provided with anti-backflow device.
This utility model liquid-collection bag directly is communicated with drainage catheter by conduit, is suspended on the support of adjustment height.Against existing technologies, this utility model can liquid return can not occur, the drain accurate measurement by the suspension height regulation and control patient intracranial pressure of liquid-collection bag.It is simple in structure, and processing and manufacturing is easy, and is easy for operation, reduces the clinical infection probability, can reflect the amount of liquid of drain at any time accurately.Be suitable for doing nontoxic aseptic disposable cranium brain external drainage utensil, safe and convenient to use.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this utility model is done to describe further:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is this utility model puncture drainage assembly puncture sketch map.
Fig. 3 is drainage catheter and a sleeve pipe draw point connection diagram in this utility model puncture drainage assembly.
Fig. 4 is drainage catheter and Rule adapter connection diagram in this utility model puncture drainage assembly.
1. conduction holes among the figure, 2. drainage catheter scale, 3. drainage catheter, 4. rustless steel guide pin, 5. sleeve pipe draw point, 6. Rule adapter, 7. cone joint, 8. conduit, 9. three-way valve, 10. cone joint, 11. links, 12. anti-backflow devices, 13. air filter, 14. liquid-collection bags, 15. graduated scales, 16. liquid stopping clamp, 17. leakage fluid dram cone joints.
The specific embodiment
As can be seen from Figure 1, a kind of simple and easy cranium brain external drainage device comprises puncture drainage assembly, conduit 8, liquid-collection bag 14 etc.
This utility model puncture drainage assembly comprises drainage catheter 3, rustless steel guide pin 4, Rule adapter 6 etc.Be that product must assembly, the fore-end tube wall of drainage catheter 3 is provided with conduction hole 1, and tube wall is provided with drainage catheter scale 2, and when needs carried out the intracranial surgical drainage, it placed intracranial under the guiding of rustless steel guide pin 4, carried out puncture drainage.Rule adapter 6 is a standard component, can connect the tail medicated cap on it, also can dispose the tail medicated cap in addition.Be fixed on patient's drain position by ring for fixing.
The said liquid-collection bag of this utility model 14 is communicated with drainage catheter 3 by conduit 8, and wherein Rule adapter 6 is connected with cone joint 7 on the conduit 8, and liquid-collection bag 14 inlets pass through cone joint 10 and are connected with conduit 8.Liquid-collection bag 14 bottoms are provided with leakage fluid dram cone joint 17 and liquid stopping clamp 16.The said liquid-collection bag 14 of this utility model is provided with link 11, can hang on the height-adjustable support.Liquid-collection bag 14 tops are provided with anti-backflow device 12 and air filter 13, and air filter 13 is heat seal air filtration films on bag.Liquid-collection bag 14 is provided with metering scale scale 15, is used for collecting, metering drain liquid.Liquid-collection bag 14 is adjusted its suspension height by link 11, and then patient's intracranial pressure is regulated.Regulate drainage speed by link 11 height, thereby the control drainage speed is regulated the cranium pressure, carries out cranium hydrocrania external drainage safely, in time.
Be connected with three-way valve 9 on the said conduit 8 of this utility model.
The said puncture drainage assembly of this utility model also is provided with sleeve pipe draw point 5, so that carry out subcutaneous traction.The puncture drainage assembly is the necessary assembly of external drainage system.When needs carry out the intracranial surgical drainage, on patient's head skull, open a hole that is of moderate size, earlier rustless steel guide pin 4 is inserted in the drainage catheter 3, as shown in Figure 2.Under CT guides, drainage catheter 3 inserted and treat to do subcutaneous traction as needs in the drain position, then extracting terminal joint sleeve draw point 5 afterbodys of rustless steel guide pin 4 backs, as shown in Figure 3, draw routinely and get final product at drainage catheter 3.As not needing to do subcutaneous traction, extracting rustless steel guide pin 4 backs directly in the drainage catheter 3 terminal combinations that connect Rule adapter 6, as shown in Figure 4.And then can connect liquid-collection bag 14 enforcement drains.This combination is simple, convenient, relies on liquid-collection bag 14 to place height and controls drainage speed, regulates cranium and presses, and avoids inadequate drainage or drain excessive.
This utility model is simple in structure, and processing and manufacturing is easy, and is easy for operation, the backflow of drain liquid can not occur and cause patient's cross infection, can reflect the amount of liquid of drain at any time accurately.Be particularly suitable for making nontoxic aseptic disposable cranium brain external drainage utensil, safe and convenient to use.