Animalia hazardous solid waste dregs of fat tripping device
[technical field]
The utility model relates to the separating treatment of the dregs of fat, is specifically related to a kind of Animalia hazardous solid waste dregs of fat tripping device.
[background technology]
When handling Animalia hazardous solid waste with the sterilization dewatering process, carcase is decomposed into residue and animal oil after the sterilization dehydration reaction, and residue comprises bone, cube meat and soft flocks, and animal oil and residue are mixed in together, and the composition more complicated has certain stink.For animal oil is extracted from mishmash, need carry out the dregs of fat and separate.At present, the isolating means of the dregs of fat generally adopt precipitation, filtration, squeezing or centrifugation, existing dregs of fat separating device major part is used for the plant oil separating, the slag ingredient of vegetables oil is single relatively, and the zero pour of vegetables oil is lower, and is mobile relatively good, relatively separate easily, adopt a kind of separating technology just can reach reasonable separating effect, equipment need not sealing; Existing animal oil then generally is directly to adopt animal tallow processing to produce, the residue composition residue complexity that Animalia hazardous solid waste is handled that also is far from, and the major part of producing of animal oil adopts qualified animal tallow at present, its composition is single, generally do not contain germ, do not contain stink, sepn process does not need sealing yet, and can adopt manual operation, use general separating device just can reach separating effect preferably.Generally speaking, the separate object composition of existing dregs of fat separating device is more single, the separation means that adopts is also more single, does not generally consider germ and deodorizing processing are sealed, prevented in sepn process, and the dregs of fat that obviously are not suitable for Animalia hazardous solid waste separate.
[utility model content]
Main purpose of the present utility model solves the problems of the prior art exactly, and a kind of Animalia hazardous solid waste dregs of fat tripping device is provided, and can handle the gained dregs of fat to Animalia hazardous solid waste effectively and separate.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of Animalia hazardous solid waste dregs of fat tripping device, comprise separator tank with dregs of fat inlet and slag notch, it is characterized in that: also comprise being positioned at described separator tank, being used to squeeze the squeezing machine of the dregs of fat and being used for the oil that squeezes out is carried out filtering filter screen, the feed end of described squeezing machine and described dregs of fat inlet join, the discharge end of described squeezing machine and described slag notch join, described filter screen is installed on the below of described squeezing machine, and the below of described filter screen is provided with the device that is used to connect oil.
The expeller that described squeezing machine is narrowed down to described slag notch by described dregs of fat inlet gradually for its blade pitch.
Described filter screen is the semi-cylindrical shaped with described expeller form fit, the alternate clips that fixing described filter screen is installed of separator tank upper edge expeller length direction.
The top of described separator tank and sidewall offer the filter screen disposal mouth that is used to replace and clean described filter screen.
Described separator tank comprises and is used for installing the pressing filter box of described squeezing machine and filter screen and is used to connect oil and the sedimentary settling chamber of fuel feeding residue, described settling chamber offers oil outlet and slag-drip opening, the bottom of described settling chamber is equipped with the residue feeding apparatus, the slag output end of described residue feeding apparatus and described slag-drip opening join, and the level height of described oil outlet is lower than the level height of described slag-drip opening.
Described residue feeding apparatus is flat on the bottom of described settling chamber, and the bottom of described settling chamber is 15 degree~30 degree inclination angles up between direction and the horizontal plane along slagging tap.
Described oil outlet has different a plurality of of level height.
Described residue feeding apparatus is a worm conveyor, the bottom of described settling chamber is semicircular groove near the cross section that a side-walls is provided with described worm conveyor form fit, described worm conveyor is installed in the described groove, and described groove is with being connected with swash plate between another sidewall.
The bottom of described settling chamber offers the air evacuation aperture.
Described separator tank is linked to be by the wall one of described pressing filter box and described settling chamber, offers foul smell on the described separator tank and collects mouth, and described foul smell is collected a mouthful connection air extractor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, dregs of fat tripping device of the present utility model comprises separator tank, is positioned at separator tank, is used to squeeze the squeezing machine of the dregs of fat and is used for the oil that squeezes out is carried out filtering filter screen, filter screen is installed on the below of squeezing machine, and the below of filter screen is provided with the device that is used to connect oil.Squeezing machine receives the dregs of fat of animal class dregs of fat hazardous solid waste, and it is squeezed, and the fluid that squeezes out flow to the oil-collecting device of filter screen after strainer filtering falls the slag thing.The utility model is according to the characteristics of Animalia hazardous solid waste dregs of fat complicated component, filterability difference, by simple structure design, make the oil residue mixing foreign material disposable continuously through squeezing of dregs of fat thing and fluid filtration treatment, thereby greatly reduced the oil length of slag, also shorten separation process simultaneously, improved separation efficiency.The utility model just can reach good dregs of fat separating effect with operation easy, automatization, separates so can effectively be applicable to the dregs of fat of Animalia hazardous solid waste.
2, in further scheme, the bottom of separator tank is the settling chamber, the settling chamber is on the one hand as the device that connects oil, collect the fluid after handling after filtration, do not provide sedimentary space for filtering clean residue in the fluid on the other hand, the fluid that residue has precipitated is exported by oil outlet, residue then can be got rid of from slag-drip opening by the residue remover that is installed in the bottom, settling chamber, like this, dregs of fat tripping device of the present utility model is better to the isolating effect of the Animalia hazardous solid waste dregs of fat of complicated component, efficient is higher.
3, in further scheme; separator tank top (being pressing filter box) and adopt the enclosed design of one with the settling chamber of bottom; separator tank has been offered foul smell and has been collected mouth; in totally enclosed dregs of fat sepn process; Animalia hazardous solid waste is odor generated can not to leak; go to handle but collect a mouthful foul smell treatment unit that pumps to the outside, effectively protected environment by foul smell.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the utility model Animalia hazardous solid waste dregs of fat tripping device embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the side-view of Animalia hazardous solid waste dregs of fat tripping device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Animalia hazardous solid waste dregs of fat tripping device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional drawing of Animalia hazardous solid waste dregs of fat tripping device shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the filter screen of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
[embodiment]
Feature of the present utility model and advantage will be elaborated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings by embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, Animalia hazardous solid waste dregs of fat tripping device comprises separator tank 1, squeezing machine 9 and filter screen 10, separator tank 1 has dregs of fat inlet 21 and slag notch 22, squeezing machine 9 and filter screen 10 are installed in the separator tank 1, the feed end of squeezing machine 9 and dregs of fat inlet 21 join, and the discharge end of squeezing machine and slag notch 22 join, and filter screen 10 is installed on the below of squeezing machine 9.The squeezing machine 9 and first drive unit are coupled, and are driven to squeeze from the dregs of fat inlet 21 Animalia hazardous solid waste dregs of fat of sending here by it, and the fluid that filter screen 10 is used for squeezing machine 9 is squeezed out carries out filtration treatment.The below of filter screen 10 is provided with the device that is used to connect oil.
It is settling chamber 102 that present embodiment is used to connect oily device, and separator tank 1 adopts the enclosed design of one, and its integral body is by frame 17 fixed supports.The top of separator tank 1 is pressing filter box 101, and its underpart is settling chamber 102, and each wall one of pressing filter box 101 and settling chamber 102 connects and composes the separator tank 1 of sealing.Squeezing machine 9 and filter screen 10 are fixedly mounted in the pressing filter box 101.The top of pressing filter box 101 offers foul smell and collects mouth 8, and foul smell is collected mouthful outside air extractor of 8 connections.An enclosed separator tank 1 and a design of collecting mouth extraction foul smell by foul smell can prevent the diffusion of foul smell, thereby effectively protect environment.
In the separator tank 1, filter screen 10 separates the settling chamber 102 of squeezing machine 9 with pressing filter box 101 belows, and the liquid animal oil that squeezing is come out enters settling chamber 102 by filter screen 10.On the one hand, the animal fluid after filtering stockpiles in settling chamber 102, on the other hand, do not filter in the animal fluid clean residue precipitable to the settling chamber 102 bottom.The sidewall of settling chamber 102 offers oil outlet, and the bottom offers slag-drip opening 23, and the level height of oil outlet is lower than the level height of slag-drip opening 23.The fluid of residue post precipitation is exported by oil outlet, and residue is then discharged by slag-drip opening 23.The difference of altitude of oil outlet and slag-drip opening 23 can prevent that fluid from spilling from slag-drip opening 23.As improvement, oil outlet just has been disposed in order a plurality of according to level height, comprises first oil outlet 3, second oil outlet 4 and the 3rd oil outlet 5 successively.Offer a plurality of oil outlets by differentiated levels, can control the oil reservoir floor height that settling chamber 102 is deposited flexibly, and can export the fluid of corresponding purity to a certain extent as required.Improve as another kind, the bottom of settling chamber 102 also is equipped with residue feeding apparatus 12, and the end of slagging tap of residue feeding apparatus 12 joins with slag-drip opening 23, and the residue that is precipitated out is by the 12 automatically outside dispatch of residue feeding apparatus.Residue feeding apparatus 12 and second drive unit coupling and by its driving.In addition, the bottom of settling chamber 102 offers air evacuation aperture 6, when fluid enters settling chamber 102, can original air be excluded by air evacuation aperture 6.The sidewall of settling chamber 102 offers impurity oil-in 7, the impurity oil that is obtained by the residue twice pressing can be sent into settling chamber 102 and precipitate, and obtains the higher animal oil of purity.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the pressing filter box 101 of present embodiment and cross section in the horizontal direction, settling chamber 102 are rectangle.Pressing filter box 101 is the cuboid of rule, pressing filter box 101 be between direction and the horizontal plane along slagging tap preferred 11 degree of 5 degree~15 degree towards top rade, squeezing machine 9 is flat on the bottom of pressing filter box 101, the bottom of settling chamber 102 is the inclination angle L of preferred 22.5 degree of 15 degree~30 degree between direction and the horizontal plane along slagging tap, residue feeding apparatus 12 is flat on the bottom of settling chamber 102, and slag-drip opening 23 is communicated to slag notch 22.According to this design, residue feeding apparatus 12 has the level inclination L of 22.5 degree, like this, slag notch 22 with respect to the horizontal plane is elevated, level attitude with slag notch 22 serves as with reference to setting out hydraulic fluid port, just can reach the level height that makes oil outlet purpose at an easy rate, thereby prevent that effectively fluid from spilling from slag-drip opening 23 than the level height of slag-drip opening 23.Slag-drip opening 23 is communicated with slag notch 22, be convenient to unified the processing and remain the slag thing, and the squeezing machine 9 of present embodiment has the level inclinations of 11 degree, also helps satisfying the level height requirement lower than the level height of slag notch 22 of oil outlet.
Squeezing machine 9 adopts expeller 9, and it comprises screw shaft and the screw-blade that is fixed on the screw shaft, and the pitch of screw-blade is narrowed down gradually by dregs of fat inlet 21 to slag notch 22.Screw shaft is installed in the bottom of pressing filter box 101 along pressing filter box 101 length directions (also promptly from dregs of fat inlet 21 directions to slag notch 22), the spiral the tip of the axis is and dregs of fat inlet 21 feed ends that join, the top of screw shaft is the discharge end that joins with slag notch 22, and the top of screw shaft also is coupled with first drive unit.First drive unit comprises first motor 15 and is coupled to the top of screw shaft with the clutch end of first motor, 15 clutch end coupled, first speed reduction unit, 16, the first speed reduction units 16.In this example, filter screen 10 is shaped as the semi-cylindrical shaped that is complementary with expeller 9 shapes, overlaps expeller 9 from the below toward first.Pressing filter box 101 upper edge expellers 9 length directions respectively are equipped with semiorbicular clips 11, and filter screen 10 is fixed on the pressing filter box 101 by clips 11.In addition, the top of pressing filter box 101 also offers three first filter screens along filter screen 10 length directions and disposes mouth 14, the sidewall of settling chamber 102 also offers three second filter screens along the filter screen length direction and disposes mouth 13, each filter screen is disposed mouth and is had the active cover plate, be in closing condition at ordinary times, can open when needing so that filter screen 10 is made displacement or clean.
Residue feeding apparatus 12 adopts worm conveyor 12, the structural similitude of its structure and expeller 9, and it is uniform pitch blade (can certainly adopt non-uniform pitch blade) that difference is in the blade of worm conveyor 12.Worm conveyor 12 and second drive unit coupling and by its driving.Second drive unit comprises second motor 18 and is coupled to the top of the screw shaft of worm conveyor 12 with the clutch end of second motor, 18 clutch end coupled, second speed reduction unit, 19, the second speed reduction units 19.In the improved plan, the bottom of settling chamber 102 is semicircular groove 2 near the cross section that a side-walls is provided with worm conveyor 12 form fit, worm conveyor 12 is installed in the groove 2, make its blade half part be positioned at groove 2, half part is exposed at outside the groove 2, like this, there is not bigger gap in worm conveyor 12 with 102 bottoms, settling chamber, avoids in the operation of worm conveyor 12 residue is involved in wherein and forms obstruction.Groove 2 is with along the residue transporting direction swash plate 20 being installed between another sidewall, swash plate 20 1 ends are connected this sidewall, the other end is connected groove 2, residue is taken out of with regard to flowing to worm conveyor 12 places easily like this, and the angled transition face that swash plate 20 forms can also reduce residue in the settling chamber during transportation of 102 bottoms and the friction of this sidewall.
Below in conjunction with foregoing the working process of present embodiment dregs of fat tripping device is made brief description again.
When expeller 9 operates under first drive unit drives, the oil residue mixing foreign material of sending here from expeller 9 feed ends travel forward with the rotation of screw shaft, material is constantly squeezed because of the pitch of screw-blade narrows down in the process of advancing, the filter screen 10 that the animal fluid that squeezing is come out passes expeller 9 belows enters settling chamber 102, slag thing through squeezing is then driven by expeller 9, deliver to slag notch 22 through the top of screw shaft, and finally discharge by slag-drip opening 23.Crossing filterable animal fluid stockpiles in settling chamber 102, do not filter the bottom that clean residue then is precipitated to settling chamber 102 in the animal fluid, pushed towards slag-drip opening 23 by the worm conveyor 12 that drives by second drive unit, and discharge separator tank 1 through slag-drip opening 23.Stockpile when animal fluid in settling chamber 102 reaches to the certain level height and can emit by oil outlet.Because it is a plurality of that oil outlet is provided with according to the level height difference, so the oil reservoir height of animal fluid can be adjusted.In the course of the work, the foul smell that the Animalia hazardous solid waste dregs of fat bring is collected mouthful 8 extractions by foul smell, delivers to the external treatment device and handles.
The utility model is according to the characteristics of Animalia hazardous solid waste dregs of fat complicated component, filterability difference, by simply, cleverly the design, make the oil residue mixing foreign material disposable continuously through squeezing of dregs of fat thing and the filtering processing of fluid, the oil length of residue is greatly reduced, its separation process is short and separation efficiency is high, just can reach good dregs of fat separating effect by operation easy, automatization.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the utility model is done, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.