Be used for the charcoal fiber absorber that flue gas is handled
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of absorber, relates in particular to a kind of charcoal fiber absorber that the flue gases that burning, plasma split, the pyrolysis processing process is produced such as rubbish, hazardous waste, clinical waste are handled that is used for.
Background technology
Along with development of times, the progress of science and technology makes everybody more and more higher to environmental requirement, and incineration technology is constantly improved.Burn the back fume emission and be up to state standards, also become important detection index.Burning can only solve the problem that rubbish is placed, do not reach truly protection environment, protection human oneself, deal with improperly even may more endanger environment.Therefore need a good smoke processing system, also just need each link of smoke processing system can both play the good treatment effect.This novel practical technology can be adsorbed harmful substances such as heavy metal in the flue gas, dioxin effectively in the flue gas processing procedure.The adsorption capacity of charcoal fiber can reach 40 times of common active carbon.
Existing charcoal absorption technology is generally taked the mode of winding-up activated carbon granule in flue gas pipeline, because the artificial origin (such as: do not add charcoal or add charcoal etc. less), make existing technology in flue gas is handled, not play due effect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of charcoal fiber absorber that flue gas is filtered, adsorbs of using, and smoke filtering effect is poor to solve in the active carbon injection technology that generally adopts at present, cost height, blowing device are subjected to the people to control the drawback that causes instream factor low.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of charcoal fiber absorber that flue gas is handled that is used for, it is characterized in that, comprise: casing, hopper, charcoal fiber filtering, two relative walls are provided with into mouth and outlet flue on the described casing, the bottom surface of described casing is provided with outage, and described hopper is arranged in the described casing and is parallel to and describedly advances mouth and outlet flue is provided with face, and described charcoal fiber filtering is fixed in the described hopper.
Above-mentioned be used for the charcoal fiber absorber that flue gas is handled, wherein, a described side of advancing between mouth and the outlet flue is provided with opening, and described hopper is arranged in the described opening with the form of drawer.
Above-mentioned be used for the charcoal fiber absorber that flue gas is handled, wherein, the mouth that advances of described casing is provided with face, outlet flue and face and opening is set that the area of face is set is long-pending less than the central cross-section of casing.
The above-mentioned charcoal fiber absorber that is used for the flue gas processing, wherein, described casing is a prismatic.
The above-mentioned charcoal fiber absorber that is used for the flue gas processing wherein, is provided with seal cover board on the described opening, is provided with sealing gasket between described seal cover board and the described casing.
Above-mentioned be used for the charcoal fiber absorber that flue gas is handled, wherein, describedly enter two sides or the above and below that mouth and outlet flue are arranged at described casing.
The above-mentioned charcoal fiber absorber that is used for the flue gas processing, wherein, described tank floor also is provided with adjustable supporting leg.
The above-mentioned charcoal fiber absorber that is used for the flue gas processing, wherein, described box bottom comprises inner panel and outside plate, be respectively equipped with several liquid-leadage holes on the bottom surface of described inner panel and described hopper, described leakage fluid dram links to each other with the outer discharging tube that is provided with of casing, and described discharging tube is provided with self-styled device of U type and tapping valve.
The above-mentioned charcoal fiber absorber that is used for the flue gas processing, wherein, the outer surface of described charcoal fiber filtering is provided with reinforcing mat, and described reinforcing mat is positioned at the order number of the port of export greater than the order number that is positioned at entrance point, and described charcoal fiber filtering and reinforcing mat are fixed together by reinforcing band.
The above-mentioned charcoal fiber absorber that is used for the flue gas processing, wherein, described hopper is at least one, and it is set to pure case or many hoppers, and described many hoppers comprise series connection and in parallel.
Effect of the present utility model is: the utility model is applied to the charcoal fiber absorber that incineration flue gas is handled, by in the casing and stainless steel endosome of sealing state, with the absorption of charcoal fiber, filtration, guarantee that flue gas does not leak, effectively remove heavy metal, dioxin and other harmful substances in the flue gas, make fume emission up to standard.This technology can be used for the purified treatment of the flue gases that multiple waste disposal produced such as clinical waste, house refuse, hazardous waste, waste liquid.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in detail, but not as to qualification of the present utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 the utility model charcoal fiber absorber front view;
Fig. 2 the utility model charcoal fiber absorber front view cuts open figure;
Fig. 3 the utility model charcoal fiber absorber left view;
Fig. 4 the utility model charcoal fiber absorber vertical view;
Fig. 5 a casing gas approach end cuts open figure;
Fig. 5 b casing smoke outlet cuts open figure;
Fig. 6 a hopper vertical view;
Fig. 6 b hopper base plate vertical view;
Fig. 7 a advances mouth and the outlet flue side is provided with schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 b advances mouth and is arranged at the bottom surface outlet flue and is arranged at the end face schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 c advances mouth and is arranged at the end face outlet flue and is arranged at schematic bottom view;
Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 e hopper is provided with schematic diagram;
Wherein, Reference numeral:
1. casing 2. hoppers
3.U self-styled device 4. discharging tubes of type
5. reinforcing mat 6. reinforcing bands
7. drawer cover plate 8. seal cover boards
9. charcoal fiber filtering 10. smoke entrances
11. sepage plate 12. supporting legs
13. drawer hole 14. liquid-leadage holes
15. adjustable legs 16. tapping valves
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structural principle of the present utility model and operation principle are done concrete description:
The utility model is to develop according to the requirement of in " hazardous waste and medical waste treatment Facilities Construction top order are checked big steel (trying) " gas cleaning being handled.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 the utility model structural representation.
The utility model is to be used for charcoal fiber absorber that the flue gases that burning, plasma split, the pyrolysis processing process is produced such as rubbish, hazardous waste, clinical waste are handled, be installed on after flue gas cooling system or other fume treatment auxiliary, before the air-introduced machine, can use separately, also can merge and use with other fume treatment auxiliary, as bag dust collector, electric cleaner, extracting tower, nonaqueous dust cleaner, hydrofilter, semidry method deduster, before both can being installed on above-mentioned fume treatment auxiliary, also can be installed on after the above-mentioned treatment facility.Comprise: casing 1, hopper 2, charcoal fiber filtering 9, charcoal fiber filtering 9 is fixed in and forms charcoal fiber filtering layer in the hopper 2, two relative walls are provided with smoke entrance 10 on casing 1, be connected with discharging tube 4 in the bottom surface of casing, bottom surface at casing also is provided with leg 12, also is provided with adjustable supporting leg 15 below each leg 12.On a side of advancing between mouth and the outlet flue, establish an opening, seal cover board 8 is set on the opening, also be provided with sealing gasket between seal cover board 8 and the casing 1, hopper 2 is arranged in the opening with the form of drawer, and the setting of hopper is parallel to into that mouth and outlet flue are provided with face.
The utility model is used for the incineration flue gas processing procedure, flue gas is through the import and export of charcoal fiber absorber, flue gas is flowed into by import, flow out by outlet again, the place, import/export all adopts flange to be connected with forward and backward equipment respectively, is added with tight that sealing gasket assurance equipment connects therebetween, guarantees that all flue gases that enter charcoal fiber absorber all flow into charcoal fiber absorber, and treated flue gas all flows out, and guarantees that flue gas does not leak.
Casing is whole makes surperficial brilliance with the charcoal steel.Its housing is that integral solder forms.Casing adopts the outer face area less than the long-pending design of casing central cross-section, and the utility model adopts prismatic, can also adopt spheroidal other shape, because the import/export is little, broad in the middle, flue gas has increased filter area when entering charcoal fiber absorber, filter more thoroughly, clean; When flue gas flows out, export also less relatively, the time of staying of prolong smoke in casing.The seal cover board at casing top, and be furnished with sealing gasket between the casing 1, the top of seal case guarantees not leaking of flue gas.
See also Fig. 5 a casing gas approach end and cut open figure; Fig. 5 b casing smoke outlet cuts open figure.With reinforcing mat charcoal fiber filtering 9 is surrounded earlier as shown in the figure, the back is fixed together reinforcing mat and charcoal fiber filtering 9 with reinforcing band, the impact in the time of can preventing the charcoal fiber with flow of flue gas produce distortion, displacement, damage.Reinforcing mat as the figure import is littler than the reinforcing mat density of outlet, can make flue gas reduce resistance by the charcoal fiber time, and outlet density increases resistance when flue gas is flowed out, and helps protecting the charcoal fibrage simultaneously.
Hopper of the present utility model is whole uses stainless steel material, prevents that long-play is to the corrosion of equipment and the generation of getting rusty.Hopper framework of the present utility model adopts drawer type, helps installation, cleaning, the change of charcoal fiber.
See also Fig. 6 a hopper vertical view.Also be provided with drawer cover plate 7 and on the cover board be furnished with 4 drawer holes simultaneously on the hopper top, the dress of convenient whole hopper is got.
See also Fig. 2 charcoal fiber absorber front view again and cut open figure and Fig. 6 b hopper base plate vertical view.Box bottom comprises inner panel and outside plate, is provided with several liquid-leadage holes 14 on inner panel, has leakage fluid dram to be connected with casing exterior liquid pipe on the outside plate, and discharging tube is provided with self-styled device 3 of U type and tapping valve 16, and it is the end that the sepage plate is adopted in the bottom of hopper, has liquid-leadage hole on the plate.The liquid that produces in the flue gas processing procedure is discharged from liquid-leadage hole, passing through liquid-leadage hole, the outage of the box bottom of charcoal fiber absorber again discharges, can be used for discharging the water that flue gas produces when flowing through, condensing of anti-sealing, the U type is from sealing when condensed water discharge outlet is opened, again flow in the housing from the U type that the seals water that enters and flow out that to prevent to make the return trip empty.
See also Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 e hopper schematic diagram is set, the utility model hopper is at least one, and it is set to pure case or many hoppers, and many hoppers comprise that series connection is provided with and is arranged in parallel.
See also that Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 c advances mouth and outlet flue is provided with schematic diagram; Gas approach, outlet are added with flange and sealing gasket, make flue gas well sealing in flowing through journey.The position of flue gas import and export according to the needs of design may be selected to be side advance side go out (shown in Fig. 7 a), down go out on advancing (shown in Fig. 7 b), go out several different modes of mode (shown in Fig. 7 c) under enterprising.
NACF is corrosion-resistant, exotic material, and its fusing point is at 500 ℃.Have abundant microporous, the NACF specific area is big, and adsorption capacity height, fast, the good purification of desorption rate have good regenerability, and be reusable.When the charcoal fiber is saturated, only need to soak 20-30 minute with dilute hydrochloric acid solution, dry after the taking-up and can recover to use.
The charcoal fiber absorber that the utility model is used for the flue gas processing has following advantage:
At first, the utility model provides that a kind of not to be subjected to the people be the adsorbent equipment of controlling, as long as flue gas by this charcoal fiber absorber, will be forced to absorption, has improved the service efficiency of adsorbent equipment, has reached the application target of design and installation charcoal fiber absorber.
Secondly, the adsorption efficiency of charcoal fiber can reach 40 times of common active carbon, has improved the efficient that flue gas is handled greatly, ensures that fume emission reaches higher standard.
The 3rd, adopt the charcoal fiber filtering, reusable behind desorption, greatly reduce operating cost.
Certainly; the utility model also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the utility model, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the utility model.