CN201124508Y - Press revolving tree debarker - Google Patents
Press revolving tree debarker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201124508Y CN201124508Y CNU2007200584874U CN200720058487U CN201124508Y CN 201124508 Y CN201124508 Y CN 201124508Y CN U2007200584874 U CNU2007200584874 U CN U2007200584874U CN 200720058487 U CN200720058487 U CN 200720058487U CN 201124508 Y CN201124508 Y CN 201124508Y
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- timber
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a tree barker, and belongs to the field of timber processing machinery. A screw-type tree barker comprises a seat frame and a counterweight frame, wherein one end of the counterweight frame is moveably connected with the seat frame through the supporting shaft (3) of the counterweight frame fixed on the seat frame, the seat frame and the counterweight frame are provided with a pair of upper and lower clamping rollers which are distributed up and down, the gap between the upper and the lower clamping rollers forms a timer feed inlet, and a rotary barking assembly with the centre line of the timber feed inlet to be a rotary axis is fixed on the seat frame, behind the timer feed inlet. The tree barker can complete the barking operation when the timber passes the machine for one time, discharge the bark, and achieve continuous barking operation, thus effectively improving barking efficiency.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of trees peeling machine, belongs to timber processing equipment field.
[background technology]
Existing timber process needs great amount of manpower and time on the link of bark, inefficiency, and labour intensity is big, and hand peeling simultaneously is of low quality, and product contains the bark amount up to 3%.Along with the progress of timber process technology, peeling work has little by little been replaced manually by machinery.Presently used timber bark mill is to cut the shovel bark with blade, because tending to injure log itself and need, the blade bark regularly replaces, and its general complex structure, operating difficulties is difficult to apply.A kind of high speed rotation of new release peeling machine on the existing market, it utilizes, and the pressure and the differential of two cylinders are pressed bark quick-fried up and down, by the rotating disc of two cylinder back bark is twisted then, this rotary disk structure is to be made of several friction iron balls, the friction iron ball is done rotation at a high speed in rotating disc, iron ball is by rotating at a high speed pressure that trees produce, frictional force, under the effect of power such as impact, bark is come off, and reach skin fully, wood separates and does not hinder log, and can reduce the log proportion of goods damageds effectively.Trees peeling speed and the efficient of this machine in initial several is very high; but when the trees peeling exceeds more than 10; bark just rests in the machine in large quantities; must shut down the bark in the machine that cleans out; could continue bark work; the peeling machine start-stop stops like this, seriously influences bark work and continues progress and efficient, brings very big inconvenience also for the start staff.
[summary of the invention]
For addressing the above problem, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of timber that makes once by finishing peeling work, simultaneously with outside the bark discharge machine of peeling off, guarantees to continue and the pressure-rotary peeling machine of efficient operation.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of timber peeling machine, comprise mounting and counter-balanced carriage, one end of counter-balanced carriage flexibly connects by counter-balanced carriage back shaft and the mounting that is fixed on the mounting, a pair of upper pressure wheel of arranging up and down and lower pressure wheel are set on mounting and the counter-balanced carriage, gap between two pinch rollers forms the charging aperture that timber enters up and down, the back of charging aperture, have one with the charging aperture center line be shaft axis, be fixed in the rotating barking assembly on the mounting.
Described rotating barking assembly, comprise that hollow shaft crosses barrel and front and back and be fixed in hollow shaft successively and cross the rotating disc on the barrel, preceding beam barrel supporting disk, back beam barrel supporting disk, it is characterized in that being equipped with on the outer surface of rotating disc the timber surface free rolling peeling cylinder that three energy are passing through, be equipped with three energy on the outer surface of back beam barrel supporting disk and freely roll, and drive the conveying cylinder that the timber rotation is advanced on the timber surface of passing through.Hollow shaft is crossed the barrel tube and is built-in with and makes timber cross the circular cone guide ring that the barrel center line passes through along hollow shaft.
Wherein, three peeling cylinders are fixed on the rotating disc outer surface by bearing block, and the bolster of each bearing block passes rotating disc, are connected with a corresponding spring assembly sleeve that is fixed on the rotating disc inner surface separately; Three conveying cylinders are fixed in by bearing block on the outer surface of back beam barrel supporting disk, and the splicing sleeve of each bearing block passes back beam barrel supporting disk, are connected with a joggle with a corresponding spring assembly that is fixed on the beam barrel supporting disk inner surface of back separately.
Described peeling cylinder and conveying cylinder surface are for having striped or other rough rough surfaces.
Described two beam barrel supporting disks fix hollow shaft with the bearing type of attachment and cross barrel.In addition, be connected with the mounting of peeling machine by fixedly connected post between the two beam barrel supporting disks.
On the mounting of described charging aperture front, having one is the feeding port of center line with the charging aperture center line.
Described upper pressure wheel and surface, lower pressure wheel circumference place are concave arc, and two concave arcs form charging aperture.
The described circumferential surface of going up lower pressure wheel is provided with the stria with axis parallel.
Described upper pressure wheel is connected with can regulate the lifting device in pinch roller gap up and down.
Described lifting device is the eccentric wheel lifting device.
Described upper pressure wheel is fixed on the counter-balanced carriage moving up and down, and counter-balanced carriage rotates and oscilaltion around the counter-balanced carriage back shaft by two spring shock absorber columns on the mounting.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: when guaranteeing that timber once can be finished peeling work by machine, can also be with outside the bark discharge machine of peeling off, thus make the work of peeling machine continuity, thus the efficient of peeling improved effectively.
[description of drawings]
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a stereogram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a stereogram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a left view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a right view of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a upward view of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of rotating barking assembly.
Fig. 7 is that the structure of rotating barking assembly splits schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1, mounting, 2, counter-balanced carriage, 3, the counter-balanced carriage back shaft, 4, upper pressure wheel, 5, lower pressure wheel, 6, rotating barking assembly, 7, spring shock absorber column, 8, feeding port;
6-1, hollow shaft are crossed barrel, 6-2, rotating disc, 6-3, preceding beam barrel supporting disk, 6-4, back beam barrel supporting disk, 6-5, peeling cylinder, 6-6, conveying cylinder, 6-7, peeling drum shaft, 6-8, peeling drum shaft bearing, 6-9, rotating disc spring assembly, 6-10, hollow shaft are crossed the barrel toothed disc, 6-11, conveying cylinder shaft gear dish, 6-12, conveying cylinder shaft gear dish, 6-13, conveying cylinder spring assembly, 6-14, conveying cylinder bearing block.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done to describe in further detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in the figure, timber peeling machine of the present utility model, comprise mounting 1 and counter-balanced carriage 2, one end of counter-balanced carriage 2 flexibly connects with mounting 1 by the counter-balanced carriage back shaft 3 that is fixed on the mounting 1, and the other end rotates and oscilaltion around counter-balanced carriage back shaft 3 by two spring shock absorber columns 7 on the mounting 1; A pair of upper pressure wheel of arranging up and down 4 and lower pressure wheel 5 are set on mounting 1 and the counter-balanced carriage 2, and upper pressure wheel 4 is arranged on the counter-balanced carriage 2 moving up and down, is connected with to regulate the eccentric wheel lifting device in pinch roller 5 gaps up and down; Upper pressure wheel 4 and surface, lower pressure wheel 5 circumference places are concave arc, and are provided with the stria with axis parallel, and the gap between the two recessed circles forms the charging aperture that timber enters; On the mounting 1 of charging aperture front, having one is the feeding port 8 of center line with the charging aperture center line, it is that can accurately be sent to charging aperture to timber and limit the timber skew (swing) that irregular timber caused when timber carries out peeling in the peeling course of work can not be excessive, makes construction safety; On the mounting 1 of charging aperture back, have one with the charging aperture center line be shaft axis, be fixed in the rotating barking assembly 6 on the mounting 1.
Described rotating barking assembly 6, comprise that hollow shaft crosses barrel 6-1 and front and back and be fixed in hollow shaft successively and cross the rotating disc 6-2 on the barrel 6-1, preceding beam barrel supporting disk 6-3, back beam barrel supporting disk 6-4, be equipped with the timber surface free rolling peeling cylinder 6-5 that three energy are passing through on the outer surface of rotating disc 6-2, be equipped with three energy on the outer surface of back beam barrel supporting disk 6-4 and freely roll, and drive the conveying cylinder 6-6 that the timber rotation is advanced on the timber surface of passing through.
Described three peeling cylinder 6-5 are fixed on the rotating disc 6-2 outer surface by bearing block 6-8, and the bolster of each bearing block 6-8 passes rotating disc 6-2, are connected with a corresponding spring assembly 6-9 sleeve that is fixed on the rotating disc 6-2 inner surface separately.Three spring assembly 6-9 are fixed on the rotating disc 6-2 inner surface, and spring assembly 6-9 role is that the power that centrifugal force that spring force is produced when rotating with rotating disc 6-2 impels peeling cylinder 6-5 entad to move produces pressure, i.e. pressure-plate-force to timber.(peeling cylinder 6-5 rolls and is fixed in outside the rotating disc 6-2 by the rotation of rotating disc 6-2 and the sliding friction of peeling cylinder 6-5, be can rotation under the effect that does not have external force, it be to produce the pressure sliding friction and rotate along with rotating disc 6-2 rotation and to timber) two vertically rotatablely move and finish peeling and punishment in advance work.
Described three conveying cylinder 6-6 are fixed on the outer surface of back beam barrel supporting disk 6-4 by bearing block 6-14, the splicing sleeve of each bearing block 6-14 passes back beam barrel supporting disk 6-4, be connected with a joggle conveying cylinder bearing block 6-14 supporting sleeve outer surface, toothed disc of each self-assembly of spring assembly 6-13 rotating shaft with a corresponding spring assembly 6-13 who is fixed on the beam barrel supporting disk 6-4 inner surface of back separately.Change gear engagement on a change gear dish and the conveying cylinder 6-6 power transmission shaft is installed on the conveying cylinder 6-6 axle, and purpose is to change the direction of motion conveying cylinder 6-6 is rotated perpendicular to conveying cylinder 6-6 power transmission shaft direction.The shaft gear dish 6-11 of two conveying cylinder 6-6 axles and hollow shaft are crossed barrel 6-1 center tooth wheel disc 6-10 engagement in addition, the change gear dish engagement of change gear dish and conveying cylinder 6-6 axle.Conveying cylinder 6-6 by the spring force of spring assembly 6-13 timber is exerted pressure and conveying cylinder 6-6 rotates voluntarily, and is by the force of rolling friction to timber, clean also setting in transferring out together with bark bark stripping remaining on the trunk.The change gear dish engagement of the change gear dish of conveying cylinder 6-6 power transmission shaft and conveying cylinder 6-6 axle all is positioned at conveying cylinder bearing block 6-14 the inside.
Wherein, peeling cylinder 6-5 and conveying cylinder 6-6 surface are for having striped or other rough rough surfaces, with the frictional force between increase and the timber.
It is empty that hollow shaft is crossed barrel 6-1 heart, hollow shaft is crossed barrel 6-1 and three disks is run through to be fixedly connected become one, the beam barrel endoporus, mainly be location timber center line, timber when end is led in head end guiding, the circular cone guide ring limits the amplitude of vibration that irregular timber causes, and timber is passed through smoothly along terminal center line.
Like this, three peeling cylinder 6-5 angle clearance aperture, hollow shafts on the rotating disc 6-2 are crossed the import and export of three conveying cylinder 6-6 angle clearance aperture composition timber on barrel 6-1, the back beam barrel supporting disk 6-4.
Described two beam barrel supporting disks fix hollow shaft with the bearing type of attachment and cross barrel 6-1, and between be connected with the mounting 1 of peeling machine by fixedly connected post.
During use, timber is sent to the charging aperture of lower pressure wheel from the feeding port 8 on the mounting 1, under the weight effect of the counter-balanced carriage 2 of upper pressure wheel 4 and produce pressure the timber skin is pressed quick-fried (bark and trunk are broken away from), and the get loose timber of bark of handle is transported to the clearance aperture of three peeling cylinder 6-5 of rotating disc 6-2 to timber in charging aperture.Three peeling cylinder 6-5 make circular motion along with rotating disc 6-2 rotation, and peeling cylinder 6-5 produces pressure to timber under the effect of spring force.The timber that stria on the peeling cylinder 6-5 is got loose by press contacts in the circular motion process makes bark produce the power of twisting and force of sliding friction.By under the effect of twisting power and force of sliding friction, the stria of peeling cylinder 6-5 is just separated bark from trunk, finish decortication work like this.Timber enters hollow shaft punishment in advance drum cavity then, three formed clearance aperture of conveying cylinder 6-6 that timber comes out from hollow beam barrel and passes through beam barrel supporting disk 2.The rotation of three conveying cylinder 6-6, each is rotated by each group gear control.Three conveying cylinder 6-6 carry out the high speed rotation under gear set drive separately.In rotary course to the contact timber by producing force of rolling friction under the spring pressure effect, the timber skin that gets loose like this transports out under the effect of three conveying cylinder 6-6 strias with bar and remaining wooden skin is come off fully.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of pressure-rotary trees peeling machine, comprise mounting (1) and counter-balanced carriage (2), one end of counter-balanced carriage (2) flexibly connects with mounting (1) by the counter-balanced carriage back shaft (3) that is fixed on the mounting (1), a pair of upper pressure wheel of arranging up and down (4) and lower pressure wheel (5) are set on mounting (1) and the counter-balanced carriage (2), gap between two pinch rollers forms the charging aperture that timber enters up and down, the back that it is characterized in that charging aperture, have one with the charging aperture center line be shaft axis, be fixed in the rotating barking assembly (6) on the mounting (1).
2. pressure-rotary trees peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described rotating barking assembly (6), comprise that hollow shaft crosses barrel (6-1) and front and back and be fixed in hollow shaft successively and cross rotating disc (6-2) on the barrel (6-1), preceding beam barrel supporting disk (6-3), back beam barrel supporting disk (6-4), it is characterized in that being equipped with on the outer surface of rotating disc (6-2) the timber surface free rolling peeling cylinder (6-5) that three energy are passing through, be equipped with three energy on the outer surface of back beam barrel supporting disk (6-4) and freely roll, and drive the conveying cylinder (6-6) that the timber rotation is advanced on the timber surface of passing through.
3. pressure-rotary trees peeling machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that on the mounting (1) of charging aperture front, and having one is the feeding port (8) of center line with the charging aperture center line.
4, pressure-rotary trees peeling machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described upper pressure wheel (4) and lower pressure wheel (5) circumference place surface is concave arc, and two concave arcs form charging aperture.
5, pressure-rotary trees peeling machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the described circumferential surface of going up lower pressure wheel is provided with the stria with axis parallel.
6, pressure-rotary trees peeling machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described upper pressure wheel (4) is connected with can regulate the up and down lifting device in pinch roller gap.
7, pressure-rotary trees peeling machine as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described lifting device is the eccentric wheel lifting device.
8, pressure-rotary trees peeling machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described upper pressure wheel (4) is fixed on the counter-balanced carriage moving up and down (2), counter-balanced carriage (2) rotates and oscilaltion around counter-balanced carriage back shaft (3) by two the spring shock absorber columns (7) on the mounting (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200584874U CN201124508Y (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Press revolving tree debarker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200584874U CN201124508Y (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Press revolving tree debarker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201124508Y true CN201124508Y (en) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=39997924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200584874U Expired - Fee Related CN201124508Y (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Press revolving tree debarker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201124508Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104441166A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Tree barking hobbing cutter |
| CN104875263A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 吉首大学 | Screw drum screw propeller type mulberry twig peeling device |
| CN106738161A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽永红木业有限公司 | A kind of timber automatic peeling device |
| CN106863522A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 山东百圣源集团有限公司 | Log auto peeling machine |
-
2007
- 2007-10-19 CN CNU2007200584874U patent/CN201124508Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104441166A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Tree barking hobbing cutter |
| CN104875263A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 吉首大学 | Screw drum screw propeller type mulberry twig peeling device |
| CN106738161A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽永红木业有限公司 | A kind of timber automatic peeling device |
| CN106863522A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 山东百圣源集团有限公司 | Log auto peeling machine |
| CN106863522B (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2023-03-14 | 山东百圣源集团有限公司 | Automatic log barking machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081001 Termination date: 20101019 |