CN201113463Y - Full-automatic highly effective boost-buck circuit - Google Patents
Full-automatic highly effective boost-buck circuit Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model provides an effective fully automatic boost/step-down circuit, comprising input/output ports, a voltage sampling circuit, a power supply circuit, a switching circuit, boost/step-down converting circuits, a current sampling circuit, a main controlling circuit and a battery set, the power supply circuit is connected to the input/output ports and the main controlling circuit respectively, an input terminal of the voltage sampling circuit is connected to the input/output ports and the battery set respectively, an output terminal of the voltage sampling circuit is connected to the main controlling circuit, the boost/ step-down converting circuit is connected with the input/output ports, the switching circuit and the main controlling circuit respectively, the switching circuit is also connected to the main controlling circuit and the battery set, the current sampling circuit is connected to the input/output ports, the main controlling circuit and the battery set respectively. The effective fully automatic boost/buck circuit can switch the states of output boost and input step-down automatically according to the voltage and current signals acquired, and the circuit is simple in structure, realizing boost and step-down with low cost and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to that full automatic high efficiency boosts and reduction voltage circuit, specifically be need not artificial control can full-automatic adaptive switched step-down charging and the high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit of the discharge of boosting.
Background technology
At present by the circuit of step-down to battery charge, with comparatively universal to the circuit of battery discharge by boosting, but same circuit is not only realized the step-down charging but also can be realized the discharge of boosting, and can also be familiar with and extensive use by people far away by full-automatic adaptive switched high efficiency synchronous rectification circuit.Traditional battery charge and discharge circuit major part are to adopt the Schottky commutation technique, and charging step-down administrative section and the discharge administrative section of boosting all is separate two parts circuit, and so not only circuit structure complexity, cost height but also efficiency for charge-discharge are low.Along with the development of information technology, digit chip requirement supply power voltage is more and more lower, supply current is increasing, output power is more and more higher.Schottky speed commutation technique for addressing this problem, has proposed the notion of synchronous rectification because of its very big demand that can not satisfy power supply far away of dynamic power consumption when the big electric current.Synchronous rectification is to adopt the extremely low special power MOSFET (metal oxide semiconductor field effect tube) of on state resistance, replace the new technology of rectifier diode to reduce the wastage, it can improve the efficient of DC/DC (DC-DC) converter greatly, adopts the efficient of synchronous rectification to reach more than 90%.But no matter be the step-down circuit of synchronous rectification or boost synchronous rectification, all must use two power MOSFETs, so circuit structure complexity, cost are higher.
There is not same circuit not only to realize the step-down charging in the prior art as yet but also can realizes the discharge of boosting, and can full-automatic adaptive switched high efficiency synchronous commutation technique, mentioned some modern times in the pertinent literature to charge and discharge the new method of managing power technology, for example:
1. in Chinese patent ZL 200520114473.0, mention a kind of smart battery pack; wherein said smart battery pack discharge control unit and charging control unit and battery management chip; characteristics are done usefulness for battery charging and discharging has been played duplicate protection; improved the fail safe of power brick; but discharge control unit and charging control unit are two separate unit; and the same circuit of being unrealized not only realized the step-down charging but also can realize the discharge of boosting, and full-automatic adaptive switched high efficiency synchronous commutation technique.
2. be to propose a battery manager in 200410014954.4 the Chinese patent application at application number, adopt Single-chip Controlling to add Buck step-down scheme, and circuit of synchronous rectification has been used in discharge, realized efficient charging, but also and the same circuit of being unrealized not only realized the step-down charging but also can realize the discharge of boosting, and full-automatic adaptive switched high efficiency synchronous commutation technique.
It seems from the new technology of these management of charging and discharging, have not yet to see same circuit and not only realized the step-down charging but also can realize the discharge of boosting, and the full-automatic scheme of adaptive switched high efficiency synchronous commutation technique.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved of the present utility model is to provide a kind of can realize same circuit not only the step-down charging but also the discharge of can boosting, and full-automatic adaptive switched high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions: a kind of full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit, comprise input/output end port, voltage sampling circuit, power circuit, switching circuit, current sampling circuit, governor circuit, and battery pack, the input of described power circuit connects input/output end port respectively, output connects governor circuit, also comprise the step-up/down change-over circuit, the input of described voltage sampling circuit is connected respectively to described input/output end port and described battery pack, output is connected to described governor circuit, described step-up/down change-over circuit respectively with input/output end port, switching circuit, and governor circuit connects, described switching circuit is connected to governor circuit and battery pack simultaneously, described current sampling circuit is connected respectively to input/output end port, governor circuit, and battery pack.
Described step-up/down change-over circuit is mainly by power field effect pipe Q1, Q2, triode Q5, Q7, Q8, resistance R 2, R4, R8, R25, capacitor C 1, C5, form with inductance L 1, the source electrode of power field effect pipe Q1, the collector electrode of triode Q7, one end of resistance R 2, and the positive pole of capacitor C 1 is connected to described I/O end after forming a node, the other end of resistance R 2 is connected to the base stage of triode Q7 simultaneously, the base stage of triode Q8, and the collector electrode of triode Q5, the grounded emitter of the negative pole of capacitor C 1 and triode Q5, the base stage of triode Q5 is connected to described governor circuit by resistance R 4, the emitter of triode Q7 is connected to the grid of power field effect pipe Q1, the emitter of triode Q8 is connected to the grid of power field effect pipe Q1 by resistance R 25, the drain electrode of power field effect pipe Q1 is connected to an end of inductance L 1, the other end of inductance L 1 is connected to the positive pole of described switching circuit and capacitor C 5 simultaneously, the drain electrode of power field effect pipe Q2 is connected to the drain electrode of power field effect pipe Q1 and the node between the inductance L 1, the grid of power field effect pipe Q2 is connected to described governor circuit, and by resistance R 8 ground connection, the minus earth of the source electrode of power field effect pipe Q2 and capacitor C 5.
This utility model full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit further comprises:
One benchmark source of stable pressure, the input of described benchmark source of stable pressure connects described input/output end port, and output connects described governor circuit.
One overvoltage crowbar, described overvoltage crowbar one end is connected to input/output end port, and the other end is linked governor circuit.
One display circuit, described display circuit is connected to governor circuit.
Described input/output end port comprises first sensitive switch and two sensitive switches of second sensitive switch and contacts the direct current female seat, described contact direct current female seat has 5 pins, wherein the 1st pin is anodal 1 pin and the step-up/down change-over circuit of receiving first sensitive switch, the 2nd pin is 2 pin of first sensitive switch, the 3rd pin is received 1 pin of second sensitive switch, the 4th pin is 2 pin of second sensitive switch, and the 5th pin is that negative pole is received current detection circuit.
Described governor circuit is made up of single-chip microcomputer, and described single-chip microcomputer inside also comprises a counter, is used for picking up counting after batteries charging begins, and ends battery charge after reaching default the longest charging interval.
Described power circuit and benchmark source of stable pressure all be from input/output end port obtain voltage after voltage stabilizing for governor circuit, display circuit provide operating voltage, and provide reference voltage to governor circuit.Described governor circuit inside prestores parameters in series and program.For example constant current, constant voltage charge, overcurrent protection, overvoltage protection, short-circuit protection, the predefined separately voltage of time calendar scheduling, electric current, maximum duration, and the information such as every show state of display circuit.Described governor circuit obtains batteries charging and discharging current information in real time from described current sampling circuit, and from voltage sampling circuit obtain in real time the input with output voltage signal, various situations according to voltage that obtains and current information decision circuitry, control the boost state of output or step-down output, the connecting and disconnecting state of switching circuit of step-up/down change-over circuit with this, and every show state of display circuit, to finish the charge and discharge process of battery pack.
Compared with prior art, the full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit that the utility model provides can be exported the state that boosts and import step-down according to the voltage and the current signal automatic switchover of its collection, and step-down and the synchronous rectification that all adopts when boosting, the circuit structure simple realization boosting and step-down of low-cost high-efficiency.In addition this circuit also have constant current, constant voltage charge, overcurrent protection, overvoltage protection, short-circuit protection, time timing, etc. control, effectively avoided over-charging of battery and owed to fill phenomenon, increased the fail safe and the useful life of battery pack greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of the utility model full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit.
Fig. 2 is the physical circuit figure of the utility model full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit one execution mode.
Embodiment
Consult shown in Figure 1; full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit of the present utility model; comprise input/output end port 10, overvoltage crowbar 20, voltage sampling circuit 30, power circuit 40, step-up/down change-over circuit 50, switching circuit 60, display circuit 70, current sampling circuit 80, governor circuit 90, benchmark source of stable pressure 100, reset circuit 110, and battery pack 120.
Wherein input/output end port 10 is for having DC (direct current) female seat of two sensitive switches, and first sensitive switch disconnects when the DC head inserts, and second sensitive switch is connected.
The input of voltage sampling circuit 30 is connected respectively to input/output end port 10 and battery pack 120, and output is connected to governor circuit 90.All kinds of voltage signals that are mainly used in circuit output, input, battery pack are sent to governor circuit 90 in real time, finish the sampling work of battery pack 120 charging/discharging voltages.
Step-up/down change-over circuit 50 respectively with input/output end port 10, switching circuit 60, and governor circuit 90 connects.It mainly is the control signal according to governor circuit 90 outputs, realizes conducting and cut-off state, and realizes the boost output or the step-down output of circuit.
The course of work of this full automatic high efficiency lifting circuit is as described below: described power circuit 40 and benchmark source of stable pressure 100 all be from input/output end port 10 obtain voltage after voltage stabilizing for governor circuit 90, display circuit 70 provide operating voltage, and reference voltage is provided for governor circuit 90.Described governor circuit 90 inside prestore parameters in series and program.For example constant current, constant voltage charge, overcurrent protection, overvoltage protection, short-circuit protection, the predefined separately voltage of time calendar scheduling, electric current, maximum duration, and the information such as every show state of display circuit.Described governor circuit 90 obtains battery pack 120 charge and discharge current informations in real time from described current sampling circuit 80, and from voltage sampling circuit 30 obtain in real time the input with output voltage signal, various situations according to voltage that obtains and current information decision circuitry, control the boost state of output or step-down output, the connecting and disconnecting state of switching circuit 60 of step-up/down change-over circuit 50 with this, and every show state of display circuit 70, to finish the charge and discharge process of battery pack 120.
With a specific embodiment, introduce each module of the utility model full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit below in conjunction with Fig. 2 in detail.Wherein except that the program that step-up/down change-over circuit 50 and single-chip microcomputer inside prestore, the circuit of other each modules all can adopt existing circuit arrangement, and therefore, the concrete annexation of these circuit does not repeat them here.
Input/output end port 10: input/output end port comprises two sensitive switches and contacts the DC female seat, contact DC female seat has 5 pins, wherein the 1st pin is anodal 1 pin and the step-up/down change-over circuit 50 of receiving first sensitive switch, the 2nd pin is 2 pin of first sensitive switch, the 3rd pin is received 1 pin of second sensitive switch, the 4th pin is 2 pin of second sensitive switch, and the 5th pin is that negative pole is received current sampling circuit 80.When the DC head inserted, 2 pin of contact DC female seat and the disconnection of 1 pin and 3 pin and 4 pin were connected, and promptly first sensitive switch disconnects, and second sensitive switch is connected; When not having the DC head to insert, 2 pin of contact DC female seat and the connection of 1 pin and 3 pin and 4 pin disconnect, and promptly first sensitive switch is connected, and second sensitive switch disconnects.
Governor circuit 90: mainly be made up of single-chip microcomputer IC2, single-chip microcomputer IC2 is the core of the utility model full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit, and it specifically works as follows:
Initialization: after single-chip microcomputer resets at first to each parameter such as constant current, constant voltage charge, overcurrent protection, overvoltage protection, short-circuit protection, the every function of time calendar scheduling required reference voltage, electric current, maximum duration, and the information such as every show state of display circuit etc. set, and each input/output port is defined, carry out self check then;
Determine the state that circuit inputs or outputs: after the voltage data that single-chip microcomputer IC2 will return from voltage sampling circuit 30 sampling and each reference data of single-chip microcomputer IC2 inner setting are relatively comprehensively judged, and then accurately judge the current state of circuit.When input port has the voltage input, single-chip microcomputer IC2 will switch to the step-down charged state to step-up/down change-over circuit 50, and its corresponding demonstration with testing circuit also will automatically switch to the step-down charged state.When input port does not have the voltage input, single-chip microcomputer IC2 will switch to the discharge condition of boosting to step-up/down change-over circuit 50, and its corresponding demonstration with testing circuit also will automatically switch to the discharge condition of boosting.
Judge the step-down charging stage: after circuit switches to the step-down charged state, each voltage of the acquisition testing that will not stop during charging, electric current and voltage thereof and electric current such as measure over time at information, calculate battery pack present located state by analysis-by-synthesis, formulate the charging curve of battery pack by the software correction according to the current state of living in of battery pack, and determine the different phase of charging, and then make corresponding demonstration according to the different stages according to the different conditions of battery pack.Single-chip microcomputer IC2 inside also comprises a counter (not shown), is used for picking up counting after charging beginning, when other parameter is inoperative, when this timer timing reaches default maximum duration, stops charging process, prevents that each battery from seriously overcharging.
Overvoltage crowbar 20: by pressing voltage stabilizing didoe Z1 to form, two ends are connected respectively to contact DC female seat the 1st pin and the governor circuit 90 of input/output end port 10, and the overvoltage protection of entire circuit is provided.
Voltage sampling circuit 30: form by resistance R 1, R14, R15, R16 and capacitor C 2, C3, it is connected on the positive pole of I/O end 10 and battery pack 120, be mainly used in 1 pin and the 2nd pin that all kinds of voltage signals of circuit output, input, battery pack are sent in real time single-chip microcomputer IC2, finish the sampling work of battery set charge/discharge voltage.
Power circuit 40: by diode D1, D2, voltage stabilizing chip IC 1, resistance R 27, R3, and capacitor C 4, C6 form, mainly be that positive pole from I/O end 10 and battery pack 120 obtains voltage offer governor circuit 90 and display circuit 70 work after voltage stabilizing.
Switching circuit 60: form by resistance R 9, R12, power MOS pipe Q4 and triode Q6, it is connected on the path of step-up/down change-over circuit 50 and battery pack 120, mainly be according to single-chip microcomputer IC2 the 18th pin output switch control signal, finish the connecting and disconnecting work of the positive pole and the step-up/down change-over circuit 50 of battery pack 120.
Display circuit 70: for LCD (liquid crystal display) comprises multiple display message with the display mode that LED (light-emitting diode) combines.The LCD display part comprises 12 kinds of show states among Fig. 2, and LED comprises two kinds of show states, is made up of resistance R 17, R18, R19, R20, R21, R22, R23, R24 and LED 1, resistance R 6 that LCDs is connected with this LCDs.Described LCD and LED show branch road respectively from the display message of the 5th pin of monolithic IC2,6 pin, 7 pin, 8 pin, 9 pin, 10 pin, 16 each states of pin acquisition cuicuit, and then make corresponding demonstration, and concrete displaying contents is as follows:
Self check: after the DC head inserted the DC female seat, liquid crystal display screen showed that all LED1 lights after one second and extinguishes, and expression detects automatically and finishes.
Charging: in the DC head inserts the DC female seat, show on the liquid crystal display screen that " charging " printed words and battery symbol glimmer and represent that then battery pack charges.
Fill full: battery pack is filled battery symbol on the liquid crystal display screen of full back and is shown full lattice and stop flicker and represent that then battery pack fills full.
Discharge: DC is changed one of line inserts that the battery pack self check finishes in the DC female seat, show " discharge " printed words on the battery pack liquid crystal display screen after, the other end is inserted in the power consumption equipment, can use.
Current sampling circuit 80: form by resistance R 7, R10, R11 and capacitor C 11, it is connected on the battery pack 120 charge and discharge paths, be mainly used in 3 pin that all kinds of charging and discharging currents signals of circuit are sent in real time single-chip microcomputer IC2, finish the sampling work of battery pack 120 charging and discharging currents.
Benchmark source of stable pressure 100: mainly form by voltage stabilizing chip IC 3, resistance R 13, capacitor C 7, C8, C9, be connected in input/output end port 10, mainly be the 14th pin that a stable voltage that is not subjected to external interference is sent to single-chip microcomputer IC2, finish the work that reference voltage is provided.
Reset circuit 110: form by resistance R 5, R26 and capacitor C 10, it is connected on 11 pin of the 3rd pin of contact DC female seat of input/output end port 10 and single-chip microcomputer IC2, is mainly used in the electrification reset work of single-chip microcomputer IC2 after the DC head inserts or take out contact DC female seat.
Step-up/down change-over circuit 50: mainly by MOS (field effect transistor) pipe Q1, Q2, triode Q5, Q7, Q8, resistance R 2, R4, R8, R25, capacitor C 1, C5, form with inductance L 1, the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q1, the collector electrode of triode Q7, one end of resistance R 2, and the positive pole of capacitor C 1 forms 1 pin that is connected to the contact DC female seat of I/O end 10 behind the node, the other end of resistance R 2 is connected to the base stage of triode Q7 simultaneously, the base stage of triode Q8, and the collector electrode of triode Q5, the grounded emitter of the negative pole of capacitor C 1 and triode Q5, the PWM1 signal that 12 human hair combing wastes that the base stage of triode Q5 receives single-chip microcomputer IC2 by a resistance R 4 go out, the emitter of triode Q7 is connected to the grid of power MOS pipe Q1, the emitter of triode Q8 is connected to the grid of power MOS pipe Q1 by resistance R 25, the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q1 is connected to an end of inductance L 1, the other end of inductance L 1 is connected to the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q4 in the switching circuit 60 and the positive pole of capacitor C 5 simultaneously, the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q2 is connected to the drain electrode of power MOS pipe Q1 and the node between the inductance L 1, the PWM2 signal that 13 human hair combing wastes of the grid reception single-chip microcomputer IC2 of power MOS pipe Q2 go out, and by resistance R 8 ground connection, the minus earth of the source electrode of power MOS pipe Q2 and capacitor C 5.
This circuit is an important component part of the present utility model, and it mainly is according to the PWM2 control signal of the PWM1 control signal of single-chip microcomputer IC2 the 12nd pin output and the output of 13 pin, realizes conducting and cut-off state.Switching circuit 60 all is to be in conducting state in output state and the step-down output of boosting during shape, therefore followingly will no longer narrate the state of switching circuit 60, and it is defaulted as conducting.
When single-chip microcomputer IC2 judges that according to each voltage and current signal needs boost output, this moment, C5 was filter action, the 13rd pin output frequency of single-chip microcomputer IC2 is the PWM2 control signal of 200KHz, the time-delay 0.5us after single-chip microcomputer IC2 the 12nd pin again output frequency be the PWM1 control signal of 200KHz, formed the alternate conduction circuit of synchronous rectification structure of power MOS pipe Q1 like this than metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 time-delay 0.5us conducting, this moment, Q2 was a power switch pipe, and Q1 is for replacing the MOS rectifying tube of Schottky diode.Concrete work is as follows: when the 13rd pin of single-chip microcomputer IC2 is exported high level the 12nd pin output low level, power MOS switch tube Q2 conducting, MOS rectifying tube Q1 ends, this moment, inductance L 1 was in the energy storage state, power MOS switch tube Q2 ends when the 13rd pin output low level the 12nd pin of single-chip microcomputer IC2 is exported high level, MOS rectifying tube Q1 conducting, because of can not the suddenly change magnetic energy of inductance L 1 this moment of the electric current in the inductance will change the polarity of voltage at coil two ends, voltage after the change is superimposed upon on the positive pole of battery pack 120 and charges to electrochemical capacitor C1 by MOS rectifying tube Q1, and power to the load with electrochemical capacitor C1, so just form the state that output voltage is higher than battery pack 120, finished the process of boosting.
When single-chip microcomputer IC2 judges needs step-down output according to each voltage and current signal, this moment, C1 was filter action, the 12nd pin output frequency of single-chip microcomputer IC2 is the PWM1 control signal of 28KHz, the time-delay 2us after single-chip microcomputer IC2 the 13rd pin again output frequency be the PWM2 control signal of 28KHz, formed the alternate conduction circuit of synchronous rectification structure of power MOS pipe Q2 like this than metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 time-delay 2us conducting, this moment, Q1 was a power switch pipe, and Q2 is for replacing the MOS continued flow tube of Schottky diode.Concrete work is as follows: when the 12nd pin of single-chip microcomputer IC2 is exported high level the 13rd pin output low level, power MOS switch tube Q1 conducting, MOS continued flow tube Q2 end, electric current process power MOS switch tube Q1 and inductance L 1 are to electrochemical capacitor C5 charging and to battery-powered, before inductance L 1 unsaturation, electric current is linear to be increased at this moment.When the 12nd pin output low level the 13rd pin of single-chip microcomputer IC2 is exported high level, power MOS switch tube Q1 ends, MOS continued flow tube Q2 conducting, because the magnetic energy of inductance L 1 will change the polarity of voltage at coil two ends, to keep the LI electric current constant, therefore the electric current of inductance L 1 charges to electrochemical capacitor C5 through MOS continued flow tube Q2, and with electrochemical capacitor C5 to battery-powered, because of the duty ratio of the inner setting PWM of single-chip microcomputer IC2 is 60% to the maximum, so output voltage can be less than input voltage, so just form the state that charging voltage is lower than input voltage, finished the step-down process.
Judge the discharge regime that boosts: after circuit switches to the discharge condition of boosting, each voltage of acquisition testing, the current signal that will not stop, declaring wheel by analysis-by-synthesis breaks and output voltage whether between setting range, whether anomalies such as overvoltage, overcurrent, short circuit are arranged, and then make corresponding adjustment and demonstration.
The operation principle of the utility model full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit can be sketched and be: insert the contact DC female seat of I/O end 10 as the DC head after, the 1st pin and the 2nd pin that contact the DC female seat this moment disconnect the 3rd pin and the connection of the 4th pin, the positive pole of battery pack 120 just is switched to power circuit 40 and reset circuit 110, each voltage of detection and current signal that single-chip microcomputer IC2 will not stop after the power supply reset initialization finishes, as the power MOS pipe Q4 that detects that I/O end 10 has voltage input and single-chip microcomputer IC2 just opens switching circuit 60 during at claimed range, then circuit is adjusted into the charging that the step-down charged state is carried out battery pack 120.Enter single-chip microcomputer IC2 behind the charge mode the voltage of returning by voltage sampling circuit 30 and current sampling circuit 80 samplings and current signal from battery pack 120 after digital filtering is eliminated interference and harmonic components; carry out constant current, constant voltage, fill full, overcurrent, after reference voltage such as short-circuit protection more comprehensively judges, and then control step-up/down change-over circuit 50 and switching circuit 60 work.In addition, single-chip microcomputer IC2 internal counter is adopted in maximum duration control.Counter is started working after battery pack 120 begins to charge.When saturated or maximum time reached requirement when battery pack 120, single-chip microcomputer IC2 closed step-up/down change-over circuit 50 and switching circuit 60, finishes charging process.
Do not have voltage when input single-chip microcomputer IC2 just to open the power MOS pipe Q4 of switching circuit 60 when detecting the I/O end, then circuit is adjusted into the discharge condition of boosting and carries out the discharge of battery pack 120.Enter behind the discharge mode single-chip microcomputer IC2 the voltage of returning and current signal from battery pack 120 samplings after digital filtering is eliminated interference and harmonic components; carry out after reference voltages such as overvoltage, overcurrent, short-circuit protection more comprehensively judge, and then control step-up/down change-over circuit 50 and switching circuit 60 work.Make in the scope that circuit output voltage setting always.
The advantage of this full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit is:
This circuit hardware simple circuit is reliable, and governor circuit 90 uses single-chip microcomputer IC2 control, boost/ Decompression converting circuit 50 has adopted synchronous rectification can realize efficient high current charge-discharge, same electricity Realized not only boosting but also the function of step-down in the road, and circuit structure is simple, and circuit cost is low.
Set up dynamic model, stop fast by calculating and confidence level examination to each variable quantity Charging has effectively been avoided over-charging of battery and has been owed to fill phenomenon, has greatly prolonged the service life of battery.
Hardware circuit is realized simple and reliable and is had the multinomial protection of circuit self, safety and reliability.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit, comprise input/output end port, voltage sampling circuit, power circuit, switching circuit, current sampling circuit, governor circuit, and battery pack, the input of described power circuit connects input/output end port respectively, output connects governor circuit, it is characterized in that: comprise the step-up/down change-over circuit, the input of described voltage sampling circuit is connected respectively to described input/output end port and described battery pack, output is connected to described governor circuit, described step-up/down change-over circuit respectively with input/output end port, switching circuit, and governor circuit connects, described switching circuit is connected to governor circuit and battery pack simultaneously, described current sampling circuit is connected respectively to input/output end port, governor circuit, and battery pack.
2, full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step-up/down change-over circuit is mainly by power field effect pipe Q1, Q2, triode Q5, Q7, Q8, resistance R 2, R4, R8, R25, capacitor C 1, C5, form with inductance L 1, the source electrode of power field effect pipe Q1, the collector electrode of triode Q7, one end of resistance R 2, and the positive pole of capacitor C 1 is connected to described I/O end after forming a node, the other end of resistance R 2 is connected to the base stage of triode Q7 simultaneously, the base stage of triode Q8, and the collector electrode of triode Q5, the grounded emitter of the negative pole of capacitor C 1 and triode Q5, the base stage of triode Q5 is connected to described governor circuit by resistance R 4, the emitter of triode Q7 is connected to the grid of power field effect pipe Q1, the emitter of triode Q8 is connected to the grid of power field effect pipe Q1 by resistance R 25, the drain electrode of power field effect pipe Q1 is connected to an end of inductance L 1, the other end of inductance L 1 is connected to the positive pole of described switching circuit and capacitor C 5 simultaneously, the drain electrode of power field effect pipe Q2 is connected to the drain electrode of power field effect pipe Q1 and the node between the inductance L 1, the grid of power field effect pipe Q2 is connected to described governor circuit, and by resistance R 8 ground connection, the minus earth of the source electrode of power field effect pipe Q2 and capacitor C 5.
3, full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise a benchmark source of stable pressure, the input of described benchmark source of stable pressure connects described input/output end port, and output connects described governor circuit.
4, full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise an overvoltage crowbar, described overvoltage crowbar one end is connected to input/output end port, and links governor circuit by voltage sampling circuit.
5, full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise a display circuit, described display circuit is connected to governor circuit.
6, full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described input/output end port comprises first sensitive switch and two sensitive switches of second sensitive switch and contacts the direct current female seat, described contact direct current female seat has 5 pins, wherein the 1st pin is anodal 1 pin and the step-up/down change-over circuit of receiving first sensitive switch, the 2nd pin is 2 pin of first sensitive switch, the 3rd pin is received 1 pin of second sensitive switch, the 4th pin is 2 pin of second sensitive switch, and the 5th pin is that negative pole is received current detection circuit.
7, full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described governor circuit is made up of single-chip microcomputer.
8, full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described single-chip microcomputer inside also comprises a counter.
9, full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise a reset circuit, described reset circuit is connected to governor circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200082810U CN201113463Y (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2007-09-20 | Full-automatic highly effective boost-buck circuit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200082810U CN201113463Y (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2007-09-20 | Full-automatic highly effective boost-buck circuit |
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| CN201113463Y true CN201113463Y (en) | 2008-09-10 |
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| CNU2007200082810U Expired - Lifetime CN201113463Y (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2007-09-20 | Full-automatic highly effective boost-buck circuit |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101394094B (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2010-07-14 | 深圳市盈基实业有限公司 | Full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit |
| CN101938148A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-01-05 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | Battery charging circuit and battery power supply equipment |
| CN103401277A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-11-20 | 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 | Intelligent power supply and method for realizing mobile payment by utilizing intelligent power supply |
| CN105262178A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 来安县信隆机械科技有限公司 | Electronic equipment power circuit and electronic equipment |
| CN111290558A (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2020-06-16 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Server power supply and power supply method |
| CN111614255A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-09-01 | 南宁学院 | Portable voltage converter |
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2007
- 2007-09-20 CN CNU2007200082810U patent/CN201113463Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101394094B (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2010-07-14 | 深圳市盈基实业有限公司 | Full automatic high efficient voltage step-up step-down circuit |
| CN101938148A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-01-05 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | Battery charging circuit and battery power supply equipment |
| CN101938148B (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2013-05-08 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | Battery charging circuit and battery power supply equipment |
| CN103401277A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-11-20 | 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 | Intelligent power supply and method for realizing mobile payment by utilizing intelligent power supply |
| CN103401277B (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-11-25 | 广州广电汇通金融服务有限公司 | A kind of intelligent power and utilize this intelligent power to realize the method for mobile payment |
| CN105262178A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 来安县信隆机械科技有限公司 | Electronic equipment power circuit and electronic equipment |
| CN111290558A (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2020-06-16 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Server power supply and power supply method |
| CN111614255A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-09-01 | 南宁学院 | Portable voltage converter |
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Effective date of registration: 20090220 Address after: Longgang District of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Kwai Chung Street Gold Industrial Park Avenue has A three building 3 floor, zip code: 518119 Patentee after: Shenzhen Yingji Industrial Co.,Ltd. Address before: Longgang District of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Kwai Chung Street Gold Industrial Park Avenue has A three building 3 floor, zip code: 518000 Patentee before: Li Shiqing |
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