CN201106242Y - Light body building block - Google Patents
Light body building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN201106242Y CN201106242Y CNU2007200816392U CN200720081639U CN201106242Y CN 201106242 Y CN201106242 Y CN 201106242Y CN U2007200816392 U CNU2007200816392 U CN U2007200816392U CN 200720081639 U CN200720081639 U CN 200720081639U CN 201106242 Y CN201106242 Y CN 201106242Y
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- building block
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of construction materials and relates to a light building block which is formed by a square building block (1) in which five vertical through holes are arranged, wherein, the left, the middle and the right holes are round through holes (2) and a square through hole (3) approximately in the shape of an oval is positioned between two round through holes (2) and the middle part of the square through hole is in the shape of a square and both ends thereof are in the shape of a semi-circle; both ends of the square building block (1) are provided with vertical male and female rabbets (4) and the square building block (1) is also provided with two rows of ten through holes or multi-rows of holes with each row having five vertical through holes arrayed in parallel. The light building block is a novel light building block which has the advantages of light self weight, high strength, no crack and easy make and by adopting the light building block, the construction and installation can benefit from saving time, labor and cost.
Description
Technical field: the utility model belongs to building material field, is specifically related to a kind of light building block.
Background technology: in the prior art, generally adopt building-block as light body walls such as partition walls, the report of light in recent years body building-block has many, and being weight reduction is purpose, but does not think better of its installation capability, so it is relatively poor that back wall globality and intensity are installed, it is attractive in appearance that outward appearance is also owed, and must water constructional column earlier during construction when building block is installed or add channel-section steel and reinforce the cost height, increase the set-up time, and be not easy to hide and bring inconvenience to finishing.And the body of wall that does not have constructional column exists globality poor, and intensity is low, many shortcomings such as easy crack.Large-scale dividing plate stock size is 8～12cm * 60～90cm * 300～400cm, exist big and the heavy defective of transporting and constructing of being not easy to, small-sized hollow brick stock size is 5cm * 10cm * 20cm, the construction of a fritter one fritter makes the engineering time longer though size is little, and intensity and installation capability are undesirable.
Summary of the invention: technological deficiencies such as the purpose of this utility model is that existing light building block is installed the back wall globality and intensity is relatively poor in order to overcome, construction inconvenience, set-up time are long, for people provide a kind of simple in structure, in light weight, intensity is high, be convenient to transport, the novel light building block of installation capability excellence.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals.
Light building block of the present utility model is made of square building block body 1, is characterized in being provided with five longitudinal holes in the square building block body 1, and wherein three holes, left, center, right are manhole 2, are provided with through hole 3 between two manholes 2.Described through hole 3 better is that as shown in Figure 1 middle part is a square, and two ends are the square through hole of the likeness in form ellipse of semicircle.
In the such scheme, the two ends of described square building block body 1 are provided with vertical tongue and groove mouth 4.
In the such scheme, the size range of described square building block body 1 is preferably long 80～100cm * wide 8～18cm * high 30～40cm.
In the such scheme, being provided with five longitudinal holes of every row double ten through holes that two rows constitute that are arranged in parallel in the described square building block body 1, can also be many rounds.
The mounting method of light building block of the present utility model is that the fissure of displacement is installed, the lateral opening of upper strata building block communicated with the mesopore of lower floor building block, form levels through hole 9 and on selected one separated by a distance, water the stealthy constructional column 5 of steel concrete in the lower through-hole 9, described light building block adopts with being connected of ground and roof face and beat fixing hole 6 on ground 7 and roof face or roof beam 8, then the method that the stealthy constructional column 5 of pouring steel concrete is connected and fixed the two in the through hole of fixing hole 6 and square building block body 1.
The technical scheme of the utility model science practicality that to be the designer sum up out by long-term practice, intensity was low after it had overcome building block installation back formation body of wall of the prior art, the defective of globality difference, for people provide a kind of from heavy and light, intensity height, not crack, novel light building block simple for production, adopt the utility model light building block can make construction and installation save time, laborsaving, save cost.
Light building block structure of the present utility model is that single five hole building blocks also can be described as small-sized sheet material, its three holes, left, center, right are circular hole, the centre has two hole shapes to be the square type like its structure middle part of oval square opening, two ends are semicircle, the purpose of design square through hole is to alleviate building block weight under the intensity situation not reducing, designing three circular holes and three circular holes and be positioned at two ends and center, is that fissure of displacement installation is convenient to water stealthy constructional column again after being convenient to install.It is to avoid the crack that the fissure of displacement is installed purpose, increase transverse strength, watering stealthy constructional column enhancing longitudinal strength makes the whole wall of formation of combining closely between the building block to reduce cost, easy to operate, do not influence the metope effect, both helped the whole finishing of metope, and can make things convenient for and securely light building block and ground or deck or house supporting frame or house beam etc. are connected together by through hole and stealthy constructional column, formation sound construction, intensity height, overall performance are good, the body of wall of good looking appearance.The back stealthy constructional column of formation especially is installed has increased strength of wall body greatly, and shockproof properties and integral body is the crack not, is the last important breakthrough of light body walling structure and mounting method.The size of block structure of the present invention has been broken the size thinking of traditional building block and large-scale dividing plate, its size is between the two, thereby it is big and the heavy defective that is not easy to transport and constructs has overcome general one hand tile construction trouble, long defective of time to have overcome large-scale dividing plate, thereby has and be convenient to transportation and construction and installation overall characteristic efficiently.
Block structure of the present utility model can be double hole or many rounds.Light building block is mainly used in partition block and also can be used as other walling units.
Further describe the utility model below by embodiment, the utility model is not limited only to described embodiment.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is single five hole light building block structural representations.
Fig. 2 is double ten pore structure schematic diagrames.
Fig. 3 is a levels planar alignment schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the light building block perspective view.
Fig. 5 is mounted to structural representation behind the body of wall for building block.
Among the figure: 1. square building block body; 2. manhole; 3. through hole; 4. tongue and groove mouth; 5. stealthy constructional column; 6. fixing hole; 7. ground; 8. roof face or roof beam; 9. go up lower through-hole; 10. upper strata; 11. lower floor; 12. connect seam; 13. swell fixture; 14. reinforcing bar; 15. contiguous block; 16. omission section line.
The specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4: light building block of the present utility model, constitute by square building block body 1, be characterized in being provided with in the building block body five longitudinal holes, wherein three holes, left, center, right are manhole 2, are provided with through hole 3 between two manholes 2.The shape of through hole 3 can design arbitrarily, but better is that as shown in Figure 1 middle part is a square, and two ends are the square through hole 3 of the likeness in form ellipse of semicircle.The described square building block body 1 of this example can be rectangle or square.
As shown in Figure 4: the two ends of square building block body 1 of the present utility model are provided with vertical tongue and groove mouth 4.The size range of the described square building block body 1 of this example is long 94cm * wide 10cm * high 35cm.
As shown in Figure 3: this example is installed upper strata 10, back and lower floor's 11 planar alignment schematic diagrames for the light building block fissure of displacement.As seen from the figure, light building block of the present utility model, five longitudinal holes are set in building block body, and three manholes 2 are distributed in two ends and centre separately, the purpose of arranging three circular holes like this is after the fissure of displacement is installed a mesopore must be arranged and last layer is lateral opening communicates, can be the installation back and select the pouring of Recessive Structure post to prepare, is that fissure of displacement installation is convenient to water stealthy constructional column 5 again after being convenient to install.The effect of two through holes 3 is to alleviate wall weight.
As shown in Figure 4: be provided with five longitudinal holes of every row double ten through holes that two rows constitute that are arranged in parallel in the square building block body 1 described in the utility model, by parity of reasoning also can be designed to many rounds as required.
As shown in Figure 5: the mounting method of light building block of the present utility model is that the fissure of displacement is installed, the lateral opening of upper strata building block communicated with the mesopore of lower floor building block, form levels through hole 9 and on selected one separated by a distance, water the stealthy constructional column 5 of steel concrete in the lower through-hole 9, we can according to 2 meters of body of wall horizontal span and vertical heights or 3 meters or other be apart from stealthy constructional column 5 of pouring, interior pouring concrete and embedded bar, reinforcing bar are neglected span and wall height greatly and are decided.Described light building block adopts with being connected of ground and roof face and beat fixing hole 6 on ground 7 and roof face or roof beam 8, the method that the stealthy constructional column 5 of pouring steel concrete is connected and fixed the two in the through hole of fixing hole 6 and square building block body 1 also can be the pre-buried muscle and the welding etc. of expanding then.This example can be played expand pre-buried muscle of weldering and blockwork reinforcing by the three-dimensional wall of body of wall and room, beam, post touching position that light building block is built into, also can adopt other fixing meanss.Seam crossing can use the sticky cement mortar bonding when building block was installed, and recessive concrete can be with from top to bottom pouring into after sandstone and the cement mixing etc., but concrete job practices flexible design.
Five longitudinal holes that are provided with in the building block body of this routine described light building block also can allow part to be blind hole.
Claims (5)
1. a light building block is made of square building block body (1), it is characterized in that being provided with in the square building block body (1) five longitudinal holes, and wherein three holes, left, center, right are manhole (2), are provided with through hole (3) between two manholes (2).
2. light building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that described through hole (3) is that the middle part is square, and two ends are the through hole of semicircle.
3. light building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that the two ends of described square building block body (1) are provided with vertical tongue and groove mouth (4).
4. light building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that the length * wide * high size range of described square building block body (1) is 80～100cm * 8～18cm * 30～40cm.
5. light building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the described square building block body (1) be arranged in parallel double ten through holes that two rows constitute or be provided with many rounds of five longitudinal holes of every row.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200816392U CN201106242Y (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2007-10-26 | Light body building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200816392U CN201106242Y (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2007-10-26 | Light body building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201106242Y true CN201106242Y (en) | 2008-08-27 |
Family
ID=39958041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200816392U Expired - Fee Related CN201106242Y (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2007-10-26 | Light body building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201106242Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2939816A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-18 | Marie Ange Galardon | Chipboard for construction of load-bearing wall, has bottomless central hole having diameter approximately of seventeen centimeter for permitting casting of concrete |
-
2007
- 2007-10-26 CN CNU2007200816392U patent/CN201106242Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2939816A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-18 | Marie Ange Galardon | Chipboard for construction of load-bearing wall, has bottomless central hole having diameter approximately of seventeen centimeter for permitting casting of concrete |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080827 Termination date: 20091126 |