CN201092696Y - Energy-saving type earthquake-proof building block - Google Patents
Energy-saving type earthquake-proof building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN201092696Y CN201092696Y CNU2007201826160U CN200720182616U CN201092696Y CN 201092696 Y CN201092696 Y CN 201092696Y CN U2007201826160 U CNU2007201826160 U CN U2007201826160U CN 200720182616 U CN200720182616 U CN 200720182616U CN 201092696 Y CN201092696 Y CN 201092696Y
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- insulating material
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- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Disclosed is an energy-saving earthquake proof block used for building walls, which is in the shape of a Z. A casing of the block is internally provided with two dislocation cavities. The cavity is provided with a bottom face and a semi enclosed top face. The casing of the block is internally filled with heat-insulating material core pieces, each outside of the lower bottom surfaces of the core pieces is provided with an elongated opening which forms two lower grooves. When using the block, the block further comprises an elongated insulating block capable being partially inlaid an L-shaped groove at the top face of the building block with depth about 1cm, the upper surface of the insulating block is directly contacted with the bottom surface of the building block of one layer over the insulating block in when walling. The energy-saving earthquake proof block has the advantages that after the novel block of the invention is employed to wall, heat bridge (cold bridge) effect generated by longitudinal mortar joints and transverse mortar joints in the wall body is resolved, and earthquake resistance is sound. External insulation is not required by employing the novel product of the utility model, which saves cost and is convenient for construction.
Description
Affiliated technical field
A kind of energy-conservation elements of block for against vibrations that is used for construction wall relates to constructional materials, particularly a kind of elements of block for against vibrations with energy-saving heat preserving performance of making load-bearing exterior wall and non-bearing exterior wall that is applicable to.
Background technology
In recent years, being used for the many of outer wall material in building material industry is figuline building blocks.The disclosed name of Chinese patent literature is called the utility model patent of " ceramsite concrete hollow block " (patent No. is CN88214874.5); this technology is to make binding agent with cement; the concrete hollow block that lightweight aggregate is made as raw material; because the performance that it has is in light weight, cost is low; this technology obtained using widely in the regular period; but the related product of this technology does not have heat-insulating property; therefore this product also needs to take in addition the insulation measure usually if use as exterior wall in the north.On March 22nd, 2006 Chinese patent documentation also disclose a kind of name and be called " building block of a kind of multipurpose disjunctor dislocation heat-insulation and heat-preservation " (patent No.: utility model patent CN200420013558.5), this patented technology has been described a kind of building-block and has been disjunctor dislocation Z type, be provided with the dislocation through hole in the building-block, be filled with the heat insulating material piece in the dislocation through hole, the both sides of building-block are provided with Connection Card, tack piece, half-section piece.The defective of this technology is the heat conduction problem that does not have to consider in use to prolong the screed that the building block levels connects between laterally.Also have an approximate name to be called " exterior wall load-bearing insulation block " (open day of the patent No.: CN200420074380.5: patented technology 2005.09.07), this technology is a kind of exterior wall load-bearing insulation block, be cuboid porous bearing building block, building block two ends unfilled corner is step-like, porous is in staggered distribution, the heat bridge trend is broken line, perfusion heat insulating material in the hole, this technology and the defective of above-mentioned described technology are not have consideration in use to prolong the heat conduction problem of the screed that the building block levels is connected between horizontal equally.(open day of the patent No.: CN200510078456.0: Chinese patent 2005.11.30), the document have disclosed a kind of Z-shaped small-sized cement concrete hollow filled non-clod bridge thermal insulation building block and have belonged to building field novel heat insulation heat-insulating sound-insulating body of wall material to also have an approximate name to be called " Z-shaped small-sized cement concrete hollow filled non-clod bridge thermal insulation building block and method for making thereof ".Main technical schemes is block profile to be designed to Z-shaped hollow, fills straw, husk or wheat straw, corn stem, the used foamed plastics particle through pulverizing handled through super-dry, deinsectization with aluminium foil composite plastic film bag package encapsulation in the cavity.Z-shaped hollow filling insulation blocks is eliminated building block self cold bridge by the staggered end wall that stops of double-layer heat insulation material, and the wall thermal insulating heat-proof quality is improved greatly, and loose fill type insulant can absorb acoustic energy again, and soundproof effect is good.Z-shaped building block has kept cement concrete building-block intensity height, strong shock resistance, from decorating the good advantage of performance, increased the high thermal insulation sound insulation value of building-block, overcome the traditional rectangular building-block because of the body of wall through crack due to the drying shrinkage, the common fault of seepage, be mainly used in exterior wall and divide and produce building by laying bricks or stones of wall.This technology and the defective of above-mentioned described technology be equally do not consider in use to prolong the building block levels laterally between the conduction of heat of the screed that is connected, promptly do not solve heat bridge (cold bridge) problem of screed.Simultaneously,, do not consider the anti-seismic performance of body of wall,, be not easy to reach the requirement of antidetonation because there is not the active force of interlock between each layer building block as bearing building block.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose proposes a kind of insulation that both can realize horizontal mortar joint and vertical mortar joint according to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, has increased the anti-seismic performance of bearing wall simultaneously.Can be directly used in the energy-saving elements of block for against vibrations of non-bearing exterior wall and load-bearing exterior wall.
The utility model purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of energy-saving elements of block for against vibrations, form by the building-block shell that is the Z font, heat insulating material pellet and strip heat insulating block, be provided with two dislocation cavitys in the building-block shell of Z font, the section configuration of cavity be a big rectangle become with a small rectangle superposition L shaped, be filled with the heat insulating material pellet in the cavity, it is characterized in that, 2 cavitys in the building block of Z font do not have bottom surface, semi-enclosed end face is arranged, and end face leaves L shaped through hole.The soffit of the upper surface of described heat insulating material pellet and building-block shell end face is evened up, make and on the building-block shell end face, reserve L shaped groove when the heat insulating material pellet is packed the dislocation cavity into, when building a wall, also comprise a strip heat insulating block, this strip heat insulating block can be partly embedded in the L shaped groove dark about building block end face 1cm, at this moment reserve the upper groove of a little strip in L shaped groove again, filling concrete mortar when building a wall is used for fixing between building block upper surface and the cement mortar.Simultaneously the upper surface of strip heat insulating block when building a wall above the insulation blocks bottom face of one deck directly contact.Respectively there is the vacancy of a strip in the outside of the bottom surface of two heat insulating material pellets in the cavity, forms 2 low grooves, and filling concrete mortar when building a wall is used for fixing between building block soffit and the cement mortar.Described two cavity sections be shaped as rectangle or ellipse.
Advantage of the present invention is: can realize good heat-insulating property, can bear high compressive resistance again, after particularly adopting this building block to build a wall, heat insulating material is crisscross in body of wall, not only solved the heat conduction problem of vertical mortar joint in the body of wall, and the heat conduction problem of the horizontal mortar joint of solution body of wall, promptly solved the cold bridge effect that the employed sand-lime layer of connection is produced between the building block when building a wall.Because the cement bonded sand grieshoch has the fixing effect of the horizontal movement of two-layer building block up and down, Z-shaped building block has fixing effect with one deck building block horizontal movement again simultaneously, therefore uses the masonry of this concrete block masonry that better anti is arranged.Use product of the present invention all can reach the energy-saving index of national requirements in different climatological regions, save cost simultaneously, be convenient to construction.The insulation blocks that the utility model product can be used as load bearing wall and non uses, and realizes the batch production batch process easily, and cost is low.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model bottom surface structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 4 is a vertical view of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the A-A sectional drawing of accompanying drawing 4;
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing feature of the present invention and other correlated characteristic are described in further detail
Accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5, in label 1-7, represent the building-block shell, 2-heat insulating material pellet, 3-strip heat insulating block, 4-upper groove, 5-low groove, 6 and the 7--cavity of 1-Z shape respectively.
Embodiment 1:
The energy-conservation elements of block for against vibrations of load-bearing, the insulation blocks that with the specification is long 390mm, beam overall 290mm, both sides each wide 140mm, high 190mm is an example: the thickness on 2 long limits in the outside is 40mm, the thickness of remaining minor face is 25mm, and the thickness 40mm of rib, the thickness of heat insulating material pellet 2 are 70mm.
Show as accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5, energy-saving elements of block for against vibrations is to be made of Z-shaped building-block shell (1), heat insulating material pellet (2) and strip heat insulating block (3), be provided with two dislocation cavitys (6), (7) in the building block, the section configuration of cavity be a big rectangle become with a small rectangle superposition L shaped, certainly can also be rectangle, be filled with heat insulating material pellet (2) in it, also comprise strip heat insulating block (3) during use; The soffit of the upper surface of heat insulating material pellet (2) and building-block shell (1) end face is evened up, in use, also comprise strip heat insulating block (3), the thickness of this strip heat insulating block (3) is 2cm, embed in the L shaped groove dark about building block end face 1cm, simultaneously the upper surface of strip heat insulating block (3) when building a wall above the insulation blocks bottom face of one deck directly contact such structure, stitch equal insulation material at the vertical and horizontal sand-lime that forms body of wall and isolate, the sand-lime layer prolongs body of wall and is labyrinth-like.The composition of the housing of described energy-conservation elements of block for against vibrations (1), be cement of the prior art, sand and diameter concrete less than the stone composition of 10mm, described heat insulating material pellet (2), adopt the polyphenyl plate of moulding, the strip heat insulating block (3) that can be embedded in the building block upper end also adopts the polyphenyl plate of moulding, obviously can also use similarly other heat insulating material.
The present embodiment product is encased in heat insulating material pellet (2) in the cavity of building-block shell (1) when dispatching from the factory, and becomes an insulation blocks, and the fast packing in addition of strip insulation is used when building a wall.
When adopting the present embodiment product to build exterior wall, the insulation blocks that heat insulating material pellet (2) will be housed is earlier built one deck successively, again strip heat insulating block (3) is packed into one by one about insulation blocks end face 1cm in the dark L shaped groove, make the upper surface of strip heat insulating block (3) exceed the height of the mortar joint in insulation blocks surface.Mend flat joint with cement mortar then, the height of this mortar joint can be a little more than the upper level of sheet heat insulating block (3), one deck insulation blocks above building on this basis, and the rest may be inferred like this.
The present embodiment product is done the exterior-wall heat insulation building block, and its technical performance detected value is as follows:
| Sequence number | Test item | National standard | |
| Measured value δ=33 |
|||
| 1 | Weight kg/m 3 | ＜1500 | 1450 |
| 2 | Compressive strength MP | ＞10 | 13 |
| 3 | Contract with dry rate % | 0.03 | 0.025 |
| 4 | Relative moisture content % | ＜35 | 26 |
| 5 | Sound insulation DB | Less than 55db | 40 |
| 6 | Fire endurance | 60 minutes | ＞200 |
| 7 | Frost resistance | Mass loss＜5% | ＜5％ |
| 8 | Thermal transmittance W/m 2·℃ | ＜0.42 | 0.4 |
Embodiment 2:
The energy-conservation elements of block for against vibrations of non-bearing, specification is long 390mm, beam overall 290mm, each wide 140mm of both sides, high 190mm, the thickness on 2 long limits in the outside is 30mm, the thickness of horizontal minor face is 30mm, the thickness of remaining perpendicular minor face is 25mm, the thickness 40mm of rib, the thickness of heat insulating material pellet 2 are 80mm.
Show as accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5, energy-conservation elements of block for against vibrations is to be made of Z-shaped building-block shell (1), heat insulating material pellet (2) and strip heat insulating block (3), be provided with two dislocation cavitys in the building block, be filled with heat insulating material pellet (2) in it, also comprise strip heat insulating block (3) during use, its structure and using method are with embodiment 1.The housing composition of the energy-conservation elements of block for against vibrations of described non-bearing is the light weight aggregate concrete that haydite of the prior art, cinder and cement constitute, and described heat insulating material pellet (2) and strip heat insulating block (3) all adopt the polyphenyl piece of moulding.
The present embodiment product is made non-bearing external wall energy-saving elements of block for against vibrations, and its technical performance detected value is as follows:
| Sequence number | Project | National standard | Measured |
| 1 | Weight kg/m 3 | ＜900 | 750 |
| 2 | Compressive strength MP | ＞1.5 | 2.5 |
| 3 | Contract with dry rate % | 0.03 | 0.025 |
| 4 | Relative moisture content % | 35 | 26 |
| 5 | Sound insulation DB | Less than 55db | 40 |
| 6 | Fire endurance | 60 minutes | ＞200 |
| 7 | Frost resistance | Mass loss＜5% | ＜5％ |
| 8 | Thermal transmittance W/m 2·℃ | ＜0.36 | 0.34 |
Adopt the present embodiment product to build the method for exterior wall with embodiment 1
Embodiment 3:
The energy-conservation elements of block for against vibrations of load-bearing, specification is the insulation blocks of long 390mm, beam overall 290mm, both sides each wide 140mm, high 190mm: the thickness on 2 long limits in the outside is 40mm, the thickness of remaining minor face is 25mm, and the thickness 70mm of rib, the thickness of heat insulating material pellet 2 are 70mm.
With the structure difference of embodiment 1,2, the section configuration of described two cavitys is a rectangle.
The material of building-block shell, heat insulating material pellet and rectangle heat insulating block and the job practices of building block are with embodiment 1
Though below design and embodiment according to the utility model purpose have been done to elaborate with reference to accompanying drawing; but those of ordinary skills can recognize; under the precondition that does not break away from the claim limited range; still can make various improvement and conversion to the utility model; such as upper groove being done two sides or low groove is made 4 and to the simple shape change of rectangle heat insulating block etc., and these improve and conversion still should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. an energy-saving elements of block for against vibrations is the Z font, is made up of building-block shell, heat insulating material pellet and strip heat insulating block.Be provided with the dislocation cavity in the building block, be filled with the heat insulating material pellet in the cavity, it is characterized in that, 2 cavitys in the building-block shell of described Z font do not have bottom surface, and semi-enclosed end face is arranged, and end face leaves L shaped through hole.The soffit of the upper surface of described heat insulating material pellet and building-block shell end face is evened up, in use, also comprise a strip heat insulating block, this strip heat insulating block can be partly embedded in the L shaped groove of building block end face, simultaneously the upper surface of strip heat insulating block when building a wall above the insulation blocks bottom face of one deck directly contact.
2. a kind of energy-saving elements of block for against vibrations according to claim 1, feature be, respectively there is the vacancy of a strip in the outside that is filled in the heat insulating material pellet bottom surface in the cavity, makes that the bottom surface of building block forms 2 low grooves behind its building-block shell of packing into.
3. a kind of energy-saving elements of block for against vibrations according to claim 1, feature are after the strip heat insulating block embeds in the L shaped groove of building block, to form the upper groove of a little strip again in L shaped groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201826160U CN201092696Y (en) | 2007-10-08 | 2007-10-08 | Energy-saving type earthquake-proof building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201826160U CN201092696Y (en) | 2007-10-08 | 2007-10-08 | Energy-saving type earthquake-proof building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201092696Y true CN201092696Y (en) | 2008-07-30 |
Family
ID=39900660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201826160U Expired - Fee Related CN201092696Y (en) | 2007-10-08 | 2007-10-08 | Energy-saving type earthquake-proof building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201092696Y (en) |
-
2007
- 2007-10-08 CN CNU2007201826160U patent/CN201092696Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: INNER MONGOLIA AGRICULTURE + HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHI ZHENG Effective date: 20120906 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 010020 HOHHOT, INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION TO: 010110 HOHHOT, INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120906 Address after: 010110 Jinshan Road, Jinshan Development Zone, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Patentee after: Inner Mongolia Kaiyuan agriculture and animal husbandry technology development and Application Research Institute Address before: Hohhot city 010020 Hulun Road No. 156 the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot city science and Technology Development Center Patentee before: Shi Zheng |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080730 Termination date: 20131008 |