CN201084663Y - A thermo-electro-magnetic over-current adjustable-type release - Google Patents

A thermo-electro-magnetic over-current adjustable-type release Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201084663Y
CN201084663Y CNU2007200734640U CN200720073464U CN201084663Y CN 201084663 Y CN201084663 Y CN 201084663Y CN U2007200734640 U CNU2007200734640 U CN U2007200734640U CN 200720073464 U CN200720073464 U CN 200720073464U CN 201084663 Y CN201084663 Y CN 201084663Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
armature
short circuit
push rod
short
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNU2007200734640U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
全嘉青
郑艳
朱文俊
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PEOPLE'S ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE FACTORY SHANGHAI ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
PEOPLE'S ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE FACTORY SHANGHAI ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO Ltd
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Application filed by PEOPLE'S ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE FACTORY SHANGHAI ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO Ltd filed Critical PEOPLE'S ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE FACTORY SHANGHAI ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO Ltd
Priority to CNU2007200734640U priority Critical patent/CN201084663Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201084663Y publication Critical patent/CN201084663Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/74Means for adjusting the conditions under which the device will function to provide protection
    • H01H71/7418Adjusting both electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanism
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/24Electromagnetic mechanisms
    • H01H71/2472Electromagnetic mechanisms with rotatable armatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/40Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable thermal electromagnetic overcurrent release, comprising an overload protection unit and a short circuit protection unit. The utility model is characterized in that the push rod of the short circuit protection unit is fixed to the upper end of an armature; the armature, positioned on the shaft of an armature bracket, can rotate around the shaft; the armature bracket is fixed to a magnetic yoke corresponding to the armature; the pivot of a lever is sleeved on a stub axle riveted in the armature bracket; a conductive bar and the magnetic yoke is fixed to a base; a short circuit adjusting knob and a short circuit adjusting bar are positioned on the bracket; a spring is positioned between the short circuit adjusting bar and the lever; the armature driven by the suction of the magnetic yoke and the push rod fixed to the armature act on the twist off device of the circuit breaker device directly; the moving direction of the push rod is opposite to the bending direction of the heated bi-metallic strip positioned on the conductive bar. Due to that the push rod acts on the trip-off device of the circuit breaker, the utility model has the advantages of simplifying structure, shortening the short circuit trip-off time of the circuit breaker and reducing the possible damage caused by the short circuit.

Description

The thermoelectric magnetic-type overcurrent trip of adjustable type
Technical field
The utility model relates to the circuit breaker overcurrent trip, relates in particular to the thermoelectric magnetic-type overcurrent trip of adjustable type.
Background technology
The thermoelectric magnetic-type overcurrent trip of circuit breaker roughly has two kinds of forms: non-adjustable type of release setting value and adjustable type.At present; most novel breaker has been selected modular adjustable type overcurrent trip for use when design; its advantage is to have realized that overload protection operating current and short-circuit protection operating current are adjustable, has enlarged user's scope of application, and is applied to as modular assembly and has made things convenient for manufacturing in the circuit breaker.
The design of the thermoelectric magnetic-type overcurrent trip of existing circuit breaker is acted on the draw bar of release mostly earlier by thermo bimetal's element or electromagnet armature, and then removes to promote the trip gear of breaker mechanism by push rod, and circuit breaker is disconnected.
The adjustable type overcurrent trip is when realizing the overcurrent overload protection; be to realize that by the distance of regulating between thermo bimetal's element and the release lever overload protection operating current is adjustable, when realizing the overcurrent short-circuit protection, realize that by regulating magnet air gap or electromagnet action force the short-circuit protection operating current is adjustable.
With the thermoelectric magnetic-type overcurrent trip of a kind of existing adjustable type is example, and this release comprises overload protection arrangement and short-circuit protection, has part such as push rod shared in these two devices.Overload protection arrangement comprises overload adjusting knob, overload adjusting rod, bimetal leaf.The position that rotation overload adjusting knob can move the overload adjusting rod makes bimetal leaf change to the operating distance of overload adjusting rod.At reset mode, push rod is transshipped adjusting rod to be limited, and when overload took place circuit, the bimetal leaf heated bending promoted the overload adjusting rod, discharges push rod, removes to promote the trip gear of circuit breaker again by push rod, and circuit breaker is disconnected.Short-circuit protection comprises short circuit adjusting knob, short circuit adjusting rod, armature, yoke etc.Rotation short circuit adjusting knob changes the position of short circuit adjusting rod and comes regulating magnet air gap or electromagnet action counter-force.At reset mode, push rod is limited by the short circuit adjusting rod, and when short circuit took place, yoke attracted armature, and armature overcomes counter-force and promotes the short circuit adjusting rod, discharges push rod, removes to promote the trip gear of circuit breaker again by push rod, and circuit breaker is disconnected.
The weak point of this design is: when circuit generation overcurrent, the dropout of breaker mechanism action will prolong operate time by a plurality of part transmission.This defective during because of the release overload protection action itself time-delay is arranged, so influence is little; But when short circuit accident took place, the deferred action of short-circuit protection will work the mischief to personal safety and facility, the consequence of circuit and the circuit breaker that exert an influence safe handling itself.Therefore, the design that has has increased a short circuit trip gear, this short circuit trip gear has electromagnetic type, and vapour-pressure type is also arranged, and it acts directly on the trip gear of breaker mechanism.When big short circuit current takes place, circuit breaker is disconnected rapidly by this additional short circuit trip gear.But this design has increased the complexity of system, has improved the manufacturing cost and the difficulty of product.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of adjustable type thermoelectric magnetic-type overcurrent trip; this overcurrent trip is simple in structure; when carrying out short-circuit protection, directly act on the trip gear of breaker mechanism by the electromagnet armature push rod; the drop-away time of circuit breaker when having shortened short circuit, thus the harm that short circuit is caused personal safety and facility reduced.
The utility model is achieved in that the thermoelectric magnetic-type overcurrent trip of a kind of adjustable type, comprise overload protection arrangement and short-circuit protection, overload protection arrangement and short-circuit protection are installed in the pedestal jointly, and shared support, busbar, and support is installed on the pedestal; Short-circuit protection comprises short circuit adjusting knob, short circuit adjusting rod, armature, yoke, push rod, armature bracket, lever, axle, spring, push rod is fixed on the armature upper end, armature is contained on the axle of armature bracket, can rotate around the axis, armature bracket is fixed on the yoke, and yoke is corresponding to armature, and the fulcrum of lever is sleeved on the minor axis, minor axis is riveted on the armature bracket, and busbar and yoke are fixed in the pedestal; Short circuit adjusting knob and short circuit adjusting rod are rack-mount, and spring is installed between short circuit adjusting rod and the lever; It is characterized in that: when armature was subjected to the motion of yoke suction, the push rod that is fixed in one with armature acted directly on the trip gear of breaker mechanism.
Described pushrod movement direction is opposite with the heated bending direction of motion of bimetal leaf on being loaded on busbar.
The utility model is by armature and push rod are fixed as one; when carrying out short-circuit protection, directly act on the trip gear of breaker mechanism by the electromagnet armature push rod; simplify the structure; shortened the drop-away time of circuit breaker when short circuit takes place; when having overcome existing similar release short circuit and having threaded off operate time long shortcoming; guarantee that circuit breaker disconnects rapidly when short circuit current takes place, thereby reduced the harm that short circuit is caused personal safety and facility.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the thermoelectric magnetic-type overcurrent trip of an adjustable type general illustration;
Fig. 2 is the thermoelectric magnetic-type overcurrent trip of an adjustable type part schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the thermoelectric magnetic-type overcurrent trip of an adjustable type short circuit action component schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the thermoelectric magnetic-type overcurrent trip overload of adjustable type is regulated the part schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that the part schematic diagram is regulated in the short circuit of the thermoelectric magnetic-type overcurrent trip of adjustable type;
Fig. 6 is the trip gear schematic diagram of breaker mechanism.
Among the figure: 1 armature, 2,3 yokes, 4 busbars, 5 pedestals, 6,7 springs, 9 overload adjusting rods, 10 springs, 11 push rods, 12 supports, 13 overload adjusting knobs, 14 short circuit adjusting knobs, 15 short circuit adjusting rods, 16 springs, 17 bimetal leafs, 18 levers, 19 breach, 20 juts, 21 eccentric projections, 22 grooves, 23 inclined-planes, 24 screw inclined planes, 25 projections, 26 dropouts, 9 devices, 27 armature brackets, 28 extension bars, 29 push rods.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the thermoelectric magnetic-type overcurrent trip of a kind of adjustable type comprises overload protection arrangement and short-circuit protection, and overload protection arrangement and short-circuit protection are installed in the pedestal 5 jointly, and parts such as shared support 12, busbar 4.
Except that shared part, short-circuit protection also comprises short circuit adjusting knob 14, short circuit adjusting rod 15, armature 1, yoke 3, armature bracket 27, axle 2, spring 16, lever 18 and push rod 29.Armature 1, yoke 3, armature bracket 27, axle 2, busbar 4, lever 18 and push rod 29 have been formed the short circuit action component, referring to Fig. 3, push rod 29 is fixed on armature 1 upper end, armature 1 is contained on the axle 2 of armature bracket 27, and armature 1 and push rod 29 can rotate around axle 2, and armature bracket 27 is fixed on the yoke 3, yoke 3 is corresponding to armature 1 lower end, the fulcrum of lever 18 is sleeved on the minor axis, and minor axis is riveted on the armature bracket 27, busbar 4 and yoke 3 by screw in pedestal 5.Armature 1 is subjected to yoke 3 suction when motion, and the push rod 29 that is fixed as one with armature 1 acts directly on the trip gear 26 of breaker mechanism, and push rod 29 directions of motion are opposite with the heated bending direction of motion of bimetal leaf 17 on being loaded on busbar 4.
Except that shared part, overload protection arrangement also comprises overload adjusting knob 13, overload adjusting rod 9, bimetal leaf 17, axle 6, spring 7.Bimetal leaf 17 is riveted on the busbar 4, along with busbar 4 passes through electric current, can produce certain heat, bimetal leaf 17 temperature distortions, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 2, because bimetal leaf 17 is to be formed by two kinds of metal composite with different heat expansion coefficient, its back that is heated acts on inclined-plane 23 parts on the overload adjusting rod 9 to the bent distortion of a lateral bending after the distortion of bimetal leaf 17 heated bendings.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, support 12 by screw in pedestal 5, push rod 11, overload adjusting knob 13, short circuit adjusting knob 14 and short circuit adjusting rod 15 are installed on the support 12, and spring 10 is installed between push rod 11 and the support 12, and spring 16 is installed between short circuit adjusting rod 15 and the lever 18.
In the present embodiment, the projection 25 of short circuit adjusting rod 15 withstands on the screw inclined plane 24 of short circuit adjusting knob 14, and referring to Fig. 5, the extension bar 28 of short circuit adjusting rod 15 connects an end of spring 16, and the other end of spring 16 connects lever 18.When rotation short-circuit protection adjusting knob 14, projection 25 withstands on the diverse location of screw inclined plane 24, makes the tension variations of spring 16, to realize regulating different short circuit operating currents.
In the present embodiment, the eccentric projection 21 of overload adjusting knob 13 is arranged in the groove 22 of two projections formation of overload adjusting rod 9, referring to Fig. 4, when rotation overload adjusting knob 13, eccentric projection 21 drives overload adjusting rod 9 and moves in axle 6 certain limit in the horizontal direction, make the different piece on the inclined-plane 23 on the bimetal leaf 17 corresponding overload adjusting rods 9, to realize regulating different overload operating currents.
When resetting, push rod 11 is subjected to the thrust of breaker mechanism and rotates, and makes spring 10 compression, and the adjusting rod 9 of overload action simultaneously is subjected to the reset force of spring 7 and rotates, and makes jut 20 on the overload action adjusting rod 9 withstand on breach 19 places on the push rod 11; Lever 18 is subjected to spring 16 power that one end of lever 18 is acted on the armature 1, makes the certain air gap of maintenance between armature 1 and the yoke 3.When having served as live stream, bimetal leaf 17 bendings, promote overload action adjusting rod 9, the breach 19 on the jut 20 release push rods 11 of overload action adjusting rod 9, make push rod 11 be subjected to the active force of spring 10 and rotate, the trip gear 26 that promotes circuit breaker disconnects circuit breaker, referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 6; When short circuit current came, yoke 3 attracted armature 1, made armature 1 drive the counter-force that push rod 29 overcomes spring 16, and the trip gear 26 that promotes circuit breaker disconnects circuit breaker, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 6.
The utility model directly acts on the trip gear of breaker mechanism by the push rod that makes short-circuit protection, simplifies the structure, and has shortened the short circuit drop-away time of circuit breaker, has reduced the harm that may bring because of the circuit accident of being short-circuited.

Claims (2)

1. the thermoelectric magnetic-type overcurrent trip of an adjustable type, comprise overload protection arrangement and short-circuit protection, overload protection arrangement and short-circuit protection are installed in the pedestal (5) jointly, and shared support (12), busbar (4), and support (12) is installed on the pedestal (5);
Short-circuit protection comprises short circuit adjusting knob (14), short circuit adjusting rod (15), armature (1), yoke (3), push rod (29), armature bracket (27), lever (18), axle (2), spring (16), push rod (29) is fixed on armature (1) upper end, armature (1) is contained on the axle (2) of armature bracket (27), can rotate around axle (2), armature bracket (27) is fixed on the yoke (3), yoke (3) is corresponding to armature (1), the fulcrum of lever (18) is sleeved on the minor axis, minor axis is riveted on the armature bracket (27), and busbar (4) and yoke (3) are fixed in the pedestal (5); Short circuit adjusting knob (14) and short circuit adjusting rod (15) are installed on the support (12), and spring (16) is installed between short circuit adjusting rod (15) and the lever (18);
It is characterized in that: when armature (1) was subjected to the motion of yoke (3) suction, the push rod (29) that is fixed in one with armature (1) acted directly on the trip gear (26) of breaker mechanism.
2. the thermoelectric magnetic-type overcurrent trip of adjustable type according to claim 1 is characterized in that: push rod (29) direction of motion is opposite with the heated bending direction of motion of bimetal leaf (17) on being loaded on busbar (4).
CNU2007200734640U 2007-08-10 2007-08-10 A thermo-electro-magnetic over-current adjustable-type release Expired - Lifetime CN201084663Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200734640U CN201084663Y (en) 2007-08-10 2007-08-10 A thermo-electro-magnetic over-current adjustable-type release

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200734640U CN201084663Y (en) 2007-08-10 2007-08-10 A thermo-electro-magnetic over-current adjustable-type release

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CN201084663Y true CN201084663Y (en) 2008-07-09

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102169782A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-31 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) Current regulation device of release of circuit breaker
CN102347175A (en) * 2010-07-30 2012-02-08 上海良信电器股份有限公司 Electronic releaser for molded case circuit breaker
CN104465249A (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-03-25 上海电科电器科技有限公司 Adjustable electromagnetic release
CN106229237A (en) * 2016-09-26 2016-12-14 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) The trip gear of low-pressure plastic shell circuit breaker
WO2017206426A1 (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-07 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Electromagnetic device for molded case circuit breaker
CN106252177B (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-05-22 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) The trip gear of low-pressure plastic shell circuit breaker
CN109449064A (en) * 2018-12-15 2019-03-08 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Electromagnetic tripping apparatus and breaker
CN111180282A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-19 江苏辉能电气有限公司 Thermal tripping device of high-capacity molded case circuit breaker and molded case circuit breaker

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102347175A (en) * 2010-07-30 2012-02-08 上海良信电器股份有限公司 Electronic releaser for molded case circuit breaker
CN102347175B (en) * 2010-07-30 2013-07-03 上海良信电器股份有限公司 Electronic releaser for molded case circuit breaker
CN102169782A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-31 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) Current regulation device of release of circuit breaker
CN102169782B (en) * 2011-04-02 2012-12-19 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) Current regulation device of release of circuit breaker
CN104465249A (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-03-25 上海电科电器科技有限公司 Adjustable electromagnetic release
WO2015043424A1 (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-04-02 上海电科电器科技有限公司 Adjustable electromagnetic release
CN104465249B (en) * 2013-09-24 2016-08-10 上海电科电器科技有限公司 Adjustable electric magnetic release
US10008354B2 (en) 2013-09-24 2018-06-26 Seari Electric Technology Co., Ltd. Adjustable electromagnetic release
WO2017206426A1 (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-07 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Electromagnetic device for molded case circuit breaker
CN106252177B (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-05-22 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) The trip gear of low-pressure plastic shell circuit breaker
CN106229237B (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-06-05 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) The trip gear of low-pressure plastic shell circuit breaker
CN106229237A (en) * 2016-09-26 2016-12-14 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) The trip gear of low-pressure plastic shell circuit breaker
CN109449064A (en) * 2018-12-15 2019-03-08 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Electromagnetic tripping apparatus and breaker
CN109449064B (en) * 2018-12-15 2024-05-14 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Electromagnetic trip device and circuit breaker
CN111180282A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-19 江苏辉能电气有限公司 Thermal tripping device of high-capacity molded case circuit breaker and molded case circuit breaker
CN111180282B (en) * 2020-01-09 2022-03-29 江苏辉能电气有限公司 Thermal tripping device of high-capacity molded case circuit breaker and molded case circuit breaker

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Granted publication date: 20080709