Template window
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of building mould, specifically relates to a kind of template window that adopts the concrete pouring window opening to use.
Background technology:
At present, the body of wall of building mainly adopts concrete pouring to build.According to concrete needs, have window opening on the body of wall that has, the cast window opening need adopt template window.Traditional construction techniques generally adopts wooden template window when building window opening.Adopt wooden template window in work progress, installation mold needs operating procedures such as assembly unit, reinforcing support, after the concrete setting of cast, and could stripping after also whole template window will being taken apart fully.The process of above-mentioned installation and stripping is had relatively high expectations to constructor's technical level, and the labour intensity of construction is big, and operating efficiency is very low.The general rough surface of wooden template window, installation process are difficult to guarantee that the external surface of each frame is vertical mutually, can cause harmful effect to the quality of window opening.Generally speaking, the template that is removed can also be reused, but is very easy to damage in installation and demolishing process, will scrap after the use several times, has wasted a large amount of timber.A large amount of timber that use are made template window, need fall trees, and can damage ecological and environment.Therefore, traditional wooden template window seldom adopts in building operations.
On January 12nd, 2000 disclosed one and has been called the utility model patent of " adjustable template window frame " on the utility model patent communique, number of patent application is 98218661.4, and notice of authorization number is CN2358151Y.Should " adjustable template window frame " have four Angle formworks, four cheek boards and governor motion.Be fixed with the door bolt plate on the medial surface at the both ends of cheek board respectively, the other end of door bolt plate outwards extends in parallel the flute profile slideway frame that passes on the Angle formwork.Governor motion is connected with four cheek boards, regulate governor motion make four cheek boards and four Angle formworks to around open, will fasten plate with a bolt or latch with the fastening bolt on the flute profile slideway frame and lock.At this moment, can fluid concrete.After concrete setting, at first need to unclamp the fastening bolt on the flute profile slideway frame, and fastening bolt need be left certain distance from the bolt plate, regulate governor motion then, four cheek boards and four Angle formworks are inwardly shunk, break away from the window opening mouth and finish the demoulding.
The template window that above-mentioned patent is wooden relatively has and supports accurately, guarantees that template is square, and periphery surface is smooth smooth, advantage such as can reuse.But in the support process, its door bolt plate need adopt the fastening bolt locking on the flute profile slideway frame, when the demoulding, need at first unclamp the fastening bolt on the flute profile slideway frame, and make fastening bolt leave enough distances from the door bolt plate, could regulate governor motion cheek board and Angle formwork are inwardly shunk.Finish aforesaid operations and comparatively bother, operating efficiency is still lower.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that existing template window supports and the stripping operation trouble, inefficiency.For solving this technical problem, the utility model by the following technical solutions: template window comprises four cheek boards 1, four Angle formworks 2 and governor motions 3.Cheek board 1 has flat board 4, and Angle formwork 2 has the flat board 5 of two shapes that meet at right angles.Align with a flat board 5 of two Angle formworks 2 respectively in the two ends of each flat board 4, and each dull and stereotyped 4 be positioned at two flat boards 5 at its two ends on same plane.Governor motion 3 is positioned at the square framework that the flat board 5 by the flat board 4 of four cheek boards 1 and four Angle formworks 2 surrounds, and governor motion 3 is connected with four cheek boards 1.Its special character is: the inboard of each end of dull and stereotyped 4 all is fixed with door bolt plate 6, and dull and stereotyped 5 inboard contacts with door bolt plate 6.Dull and stereotyped 5 inboard is fixed with door bolt sheet frame 7, fastens plate 6 with a bolt or latch and stretches out in the part insertion door bolt sheet frame 7 of flat board 4, has in the door bolt sheet frame 7 and and fasten plate 6 with a bolt or latch and fastens the voussoir 9 that sheet frame 7 contacts with a bolt or latch.
Governor motion 3 be used to drive four cheek boards 1 and four Angle formworks 2 to around open or inwardly shrink, governor motion 3 has had multiple different form in disclosed prior art, repeat no more here.Cheek board 1 and Angle formwork 2 can adopt the steel plate manufacturing, the dull and stereotyped 4 and dull and stereotyped 5 general steel plates that adopt thickness to equate.In the technique scheme, position between each component relation and annexation all be meant four cheek boards 1 and four Angle formworks 2 to around position relation and annexation during open state, promptly the position in working order the time concerns and annexation.When four cheek boards 1 and four Angle formworks 2 were in the state of inside contraction, position relation and annexation between the component that have will change.No matter four cheek boards 1 and four Angle formworks 2 be in to around open state, still be in the state of inside contraction, all in protection domain of the present utility model.The 6 general employing steel plate manufacturings of door bolt plate, its shape is generally rectangle, and it can adopt welding or other process to be fixed on the inner surface of flat board 4.Voussoir 9 is used for door bolt plate 6 locking on dull and stereotyped 5.When voussoir 9 between door bolt plate 6 and the door bolt sheet frame 7 during wedging, door bolt plate 6 is locked on the flat board 5, at this moment, the mutual alignment between four cheek boards 1 and four Angle formworks 2 is locked.When voussoir 9 left between door bolt plate 6 and door bolt sheet frame 7, four cheek boards 1 and four Angle formworks 2 just can inwardly shrink.Voussoir 9 has self-locking action between door bolt plate 6 and door bolt sheet frame 7.6 pairs of plates of door bolt door bolt sheet frame 7 has guide effect, makes door bolt sheet frame 7 and the Angle formwork 2 can be along bolt plate 6 dull and stereotyped 4 vertically move, but can not be dull and stereotyped 4 laterally move, and can guarantee that so dull and stereotyped 4 align with the both sides of flat board 5.
Voussoir 9 of the present utility model has bottom surface 10 and inclined-plane 11, and bottom surface 10 and inclined-plane 11 all are the plane, have angle α between bottom surface 10 and the inclined-plane 11.The bottom surface 10 of voussoir 9 contacts with the inner surface 12 of door bolt plate 6, and the inclined-plane 11 of voussoir 9 contacts with the inner surface of door bolt sheet frame 7.
The size of angle α should guarantee that voussoir 9 can produce self-locking action between door bolt plate 6 and door bolt sheet frame 7.
The end that door bolt sheet frame 7 of the present utility model has two frames that are parallel to each other 13 and 14, two frames 13 of a upper ledge is fixed on dull and stereotyped 5 the inner surface, and the other end of two frames 13 is connected as a single entity with the two ends of upper ledge 14 respectively.The inner surface 15 of upper ledge 14 is the plane, has angle β between the inner surface of the inner surface 15 of upper ledge 14 and flat board 5.Angle β equates that with angle α the inclined-plane 11 of voussoir 9 contacts with the inner surface 15 of upper ledge 14.
Angle α of the present utility model and angle β are in 5 °~35 ° scopes.
Angle α and angle β can guarantee that in 5 °~35 ° scopes voussoir 9 produces self-locking action between door bolt plate 6 and door bolt sheet frame 7.
One end of voussoir 9 of the present utility model has raised plate 17.
The raised plate 17 of voussoir 9 is convenient to knock with hammer, and voussoir 9 can be wedged between door bolt plate 6 and the door bolt sheet frame 7 easily, perhaps leaves between door bolt plate 6 and door bolt sheet frame 7 easily.
Voussoir 9 of the present utility model comprises that the top and the inclined-plane 11 of two side plates that are parallel to each other 18, inclined- plane 11 and 17, two side plates 18 of raised plate are connected as a single entity, and the soffit of two side plates 18 constitutes the bottom surface 10 of voussoir 9 in same plane.Raised plate 17 is positioned at the big end of voussoir 9, and it and inclined-plane 11 are connected as a single entity.
The utility model is owing to adopt 9 pairs of door bolts of voussoir plate 6 to lock, only need be with between voussoir 9 wedging door bolt plates 6 and the door bolt sheet frame 7, just can voussoir 9 be left the locking on dull and stereotyped 5 of door bolt plate 6 between door bolt plate 6 and door bolt sheet frame 7, just can unclamp door bolt plate 6 from dull and stereotyped 5.Adopt fastening bolt bolt plate to compare with existing No. 98218661.4 patents, the utility model locks and unclamps the simple to operate of door bolt plate 6, and production efficiency improves greatly.Owing to have angle α between the bottom surface 10 of voussoir 9 of the present utility model and the inclined-plane 11, has angle β between the inner surface 15 of the upper ledge 14 of door bolt sheet frame 7 and dull and stereotyped 5 the inner surface, and angle α and angle β are in 5 °~35 ° scopes, can produce self-locking action after having guaranteed between voussoir 9 wedging door bolt plates 6 and the door bolt sheet frame 7, guarantee door bolt plate 6 is locked on the inner surface of flat board 5 securely, the utility model four cheek boards 1 and four Angle formworks 2 in work progress are connected firmly, have improved construction quality.Because an end of voussoir 9 of the present utility model has raised plate 17, knock raised plate 17 with hammer to the direction of door bolt sheet frame 7, voussoir 9 can be wedged rapidly between door bolt plate 6 and the door bolt sheet frame 7, knock raised plate 17 in the opposite direction, voussoir 9 is withdrawed between door bolt plate 6 and door bolt sheet frame 7 rapidly, and it is simpler that the utility model is operated in use.Because voussoir 9 of the present utility model comprises two side plates that are parallel to each other 18, inclined-plane 11 and raised plate 17, can adopt the steel plate punch forming, has simplified the manufacturing process of voussoir 9.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model (four cheek boards 1 and four Angle formwork 2 are in to around open state);
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of annexation between cheek board 1 among Fig. 1, Angle formwork 2, door bolt plate 6, door bolt sheet frame 7 and the voussoir 9;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of annexation between cheek board 1 among Fig. 1, Angle formwork 2, door bolt plate 6, door bolt sheet frame 7 and the voussoir 9;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram (do not draw and strengthen gusset 19) of annexation between Angle formwork 2 among Fig. 1 and the door bolt sheet frame 7;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view (do not draw and strengthen gusset 19) of annexation between Angle formwork 2 among Fig. 1 and the door bolt sheet frame 7;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of voussoir 9 among Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the front view of voussoir 9 among Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the upward view of voussoir 9 among Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 be four cheek boards 1 and four Angle formworks 2 be in inside contraction state cheek board 1, Angle formwork 2, door bolt plate 6 and door bolt sheet frame 7 between the position concern sectional view.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
To shown in Figure 8, present embodiment is a kind of template window that adopts the concrete pouring window opening when building operations as Fig. 1, and it comprises four cheek boards 1, four Angle formworks 2 and governor motions 3.Cheek board 1 has rectangular dull and stereotyped 4, longitudinal rein forcement plate 8 and transverse stiffener rib plate 16.Longitudinal rein forcement plate 8 and transverse stiffener rib plate 16 adopt steel plate or channel-section steel manufacturing, and longitudinal rein forcement plate 8 is welded on two sides of flat board 4, and transverse stiffener rib plate 16 is welded on the inner surface of flat board 4, and vertical with longitudinal rein forcement plate 8.The shape and size of two opposite edges template 1 are identical.Angle formwork 2 has flat board 5 and two reinforcement gussets 19 of two shapes that meet at right angles.The flat board 5 of two shapes that meet at right angles all is a rectangle, and size is equal fully, adopts same block plate to be bent into right angle type.Two shape and size of strengthening gusset 19 are identical, all adopt the steel plate manufacturing, and they are welded on the dual-side of two flat boards 5, and vertical mutually with two flat boards 5.The shape and size of four Angle formworks 2 are identical.Dull and stereotyped 4 and dull and stereotyped 5 width and thickness all equate.The inboard of each end of dull and stereotyped 4 all has door bolt plate 6, and door bolt plate 6 adopts the steel plate manufacturing, is shaped as rectangle, and width is less than the width of flat board 4 and dull and stereotyped 5.Door bolt plate 6 is welded on dull and stereotyped 4 inboard, and stretches out dull and stereotyped 4 end, and door bolt plate 6 overlaps with the axis of symmetry longitudinally of flat board 4 and dull and stereotyped 5.Dull and stereotyped 5 inboard is fixed with door bolt sheet frame 7, and door bolt sheet frame 7 has two frames that are parallel to each other 13 and a upper ledge 14, and frame 13 and upper ledge 14 all adopt the steel plate manufacturing.Article two, frame 13 is parallel to each other, and their end is weldingly fixed on dull and stereotyped 5 the inner surface, and the other end is welded as a whole with the two ends of upper ledge 14 respectively.Article two, the width between two relative inner surfaces of frame 13 equates with the nominal size of the width of door bolt plate 6, and door bolt plate 6 stretches out the part of flat board 4 and inserts in the door bolt sheet frame 7.Dull and stereotyped 5 inboard contacts with door bolt plate 6, has the voussoir 9 that contacts with door bolt sheet frame 7 with door bolt plate 6 in the door bolt sheet frame 7, and voussoir 9 will be fastened locking between plate 6 and dull and stereotyped 5 with a bolt or latch.Each flat board 4 respectively with two flat boards 5 that are positioned at its two ends on a plane, and their side aligns mutually, dull and stereotyped 4 with the end of flat board 5 between have less clearance.At this moment, the utility model is in open configuration, and dull and stereotyped 4 and dull and stereotyped 5 surround a rectangle framework.Voussoir 9 comprises that the top and the inclined-plane 11 of two side plates that are parallel to each other 18, inclined- plane 11 and 17, two side plates 18 of raised plate are connected as a single entity, and the soffit of two side plates 18 constitutes the bottom surface 10 of voussoir 9 in same plane.Bottom surface 10 and inclined-plane 11 all are the plane, have angle α between bottom surface 10 and the inclined-plane 11.Raised plate 17 is positioned at the big end of voussoir 9, and it and inclined-plane 11 are connected as a single entity.Voussoir 9 adopts steel plate one time punching molded.The inner surface 15 of the upper ledge 14 of door bolt sheet frame 7 is the plane, has angle β between the inner surface of the inner surface 15 of upper ledge 14 and flat board 5.Angle β equates with angle α, all is 20 °.The bottom surface 10 of voussoir 9 contacts with the inner surface 12 of door bolt plate 6, and the inclined-plane 11 of voussoir 9 contacts with the inner surface 15 of upper ledge 14.Governor motion 3 is positioned at the square framework that the flat board 5 by the flat board 4 of four cheek boards 1 and four Angle formworks 2 surrounds, and it comprises adjusting rod 20, vertical support bar 21, vertical support bar 22, horizontal support bar 23, horizontal support bar 24, nut 25, nut 26, nut 27, nut 28, connecting rod 29, connecting rod 30, connecting rod 31 and connecting rod 32.Have handle socket 33 in the middle of the adjusting rod 20, respectively have one section external screw thread at the both sides up and down of handle socket 33 adjusting rod 20, two sections externally threaded rotation directions are opposite, and promptly one section is right-handed thread, and another section is a left hand thread.Nut 27 is opposite with the rotation direction of nut 28, and they cooperate with two sections external screw threads of above-mentioned adjusting rod 20 respectively.Be positioned at the outside of nut 27 and nut 28, respectively have one section external screw thread on the adjusting rod 20, two sections externally threaded rotation directions are opposite, and these two sections external screw threads cooperate with nut 25 and nut 26 respectively.Nut 25 is opposite with the rotation direction of nut 26, and nut 25 is opposite with adjacent nut 27 rotation directions, and nut 26 is opposite with adjacent nut 28 rotation directions.Nut 25 and nut 26 are separately fixed at an end of vertical support bar 21 and vertical support bar 22, and the other end of vertical support bar 21 and vertical support bar 22 is weldingly fixed on respectively on the transverse stiffener rib plate 16 of two blocks of cheek boards 1 up and down.One end of connecting rod 29 and connecting rod 31 is all hinged with nut 27, one end of connecting rod 30 and connecting rod 32 is all hinged with nut 28, the other end of connecting rod 29 and connecting rod 30 is all hinged with an end of horizontal support bar 23, the other end of connecting rod 31 and connecting rod 32 is all hinged with an end of horizontal support bar 24, about the other end of horizontal support bar 23 and horizontal support bar 24 is weldingly fixed on respectively on the transverse stiffener rib plate 16 of two blocks of cheek boards 1.Connecting rod 29, connecting rod 30, connecting rod 31 and connecting rod 32 basically form a rhombus.
During use, at first will support the utility model, the basic operational steps of support is:
The first, handle is inserted in the handle socket 33, rotary regulating lever 20 makes nut 27 and nut 28 move toward one another, and nut 25 moves dorsad with nut 26.Vertical support bar 21, vertical support bar 22, horizontal support bar 23 and horizontal support bar 24 drive respectively four cheek boards 1 to around open, simultaneously, four cheek boards 1 by door bolt plate 6 drive four Angle formworks 2 to around open.
The second, when cheek board 1 and Angle formwork 2 to around when moving to extreme position, adjusting rod 20 stops operating.At this moment, the external surface of door bolt plate 6 contact with dull and stereotyped 5 inner surface, dull and stereotyped 4 with the external surface of the flat board 5 that is positioned at its two ends on same plane, dull and stereotyped 4 surround a rectangle framework with flat board 5.
The 3rd, voussoir 9 is inserted between door bolt plate 6 and the door bolt sheet frame 7, the inclined-plane 11 of voussoir 9 is contacted with the inner surface 15 of door bolt sheet frame 7 upper ledges 14, the bottom surface 10 of voussoir 9 contacts with the inner surface 12 of door bolt plate 6.With the raised plate 17 that hammer knocks voussoir 9, make voussoir 9 wedging between door bolt plate 6 and upper ledge 14.At this moment, the position relation between cheek board 1 and the Angle formwork 2 is locked, and the utility model is in open configuration, can be used for fluid concrete construction window opening around it.
After concrete setting, need form removal, the basic operational steps of form removal is:
The first, with the raised plate 17 that hammer knocks voussoir 9 in the opposite direction, voussoir 9 is left between door bolt plate 6 and upper ledge 14.At this moment, be disengaged locking between cheek board 1 and the Angle formwork 2.
The second, handle is inserted in the handle socket 33, rotary regulating lever 20 round about, nut 27 and nut 28 moved dorsad, nut 25 and nut 26 move toward one another.Vertical support bar 21, vertical support bar 22, horizontal support bar 23 and horizontal support bar 24 drive four cheek boards 1 respectively and inwardly shrink, and simultaneously, four cheek boards 1 drive four Angle formworks 2 by door bolt plate 6 and door bolt sheet frame 7 and inwardly shrink.As shown in Figure 9, dull and stereotyped 4 end is overlapping on a small quantity with dull and stereotyped 5 end, and dull and stereotyped 5 inner surface contacts with the external surface of flat board 4.At this moment, the utility model is in contraction state, can remove from the concrete window opening.