A kind of road surface pouring machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of highway maintenance equipment, particularly a kind of road surface pouring machine that is used for road pavement joint-cutting or place, crack filling joint sealing material.
Background technology
Along with continuing to increase of national basis Facilities Construction dynamics, the fast development of particularly highway construction cause, the thing followed be highway maintenance especially high-grade highway maintenance task is heavy day by day, the cement concrete pavement cementation of fissures just belongs to one of major tasks in the preventive maintenance.Known hand propelled friction heating road surface pouring machine generally comprises frame and is located at internal combustion engine on the frame, screw extrusion heated roller, hopper, spray gun etc., described frame below is provided with three and uses the hand propelled operation with convenient to four wheels, the feeding mouth of screw extrusion heated roller is connected with hopper feed opening and spray gun respectively with discharging opening, and the turning cylinder in described internal combustion engine output and the screw extrusion heated roller is in transmission connection.The Chinese patent CN2537731Y that announced on February 26th, 2003 promptly discloses a kind of heater of pitch, this heater is at the mid-cylinder that is provided with external spiral groove of the inner chamber of hopper, be equipped with end cap and discharge nozzle on the hopper sidewall of cylinder one end, discharge nozzle is communicated with spray gun and return duct respectively through control valve, the other end of return duct communicates with hopper, is being equipped with pre-warmware near on the hopper wall of cylinder.Though this kind mode of heating can be avoided pitch heat ageing phenomenon, because that himself structural reason makes that screw extrusion heats effective distance is too short, and sealing is poor, causes output pressure low, and pitch stops up easily.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provide a kind of heating effective, the sprinkling irrigation effectively, not susceptible to plugging road surface pouring machine.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is such: a kind of road surface pouring machine, comprise frame and be located at hopper on the frame, spray gun, heater and drive unit thereof, described heater comprises first helix extrusion device and second helix extrusion device that be arranged in parallel, the feeding mouth of described first helix extrusion device is connected with the feeding mouth of the hopper feed opening and second helix extrusion device respectively with discharging opening, the described second helix extrusion device discharging opening is connected with spray gun, described first helix extrusion device and second helix extrusion device are in transmission connection by pair of engaged gears, and the described drive unit and first helix extrusion device or second helix extrusion device are in transmission connection.
Above-mentioned road surface pouring machine, described spray gun is provided with stop valve, is provided with tube connector between the discharging opening of described second helix extrusion device and the first helix extrusion device feeding mouth, and this tube connector is provided with stop valve.
Above-mentioned road surface pouring machine, described drive unit is an internal combustion engine, and described first helix extrusion device and the second helix extrusion device lateral wall are provided with heating chamber, and described heating chamber is connected with the stack of internal combustion engine, and described heating chamber is provided with the tail gas outlet.
Above-mentioned road surface pouring machine, described spray gun are positioned at tail gas outlet cavity.
Above-mentioned road surface pouring machine, described drive unit are the internal combustion engines that is provided with cooling water tank, and described first helix extrusion device and the second helix extrusion device lateral wall are provided with heating chamber, and described heating chamber is connected by two circulating lines with cooling water tank.
Above-mentioned road surface pouring machine, the described heating chamber outside is provided with insulation layer.
Above-mentioned road surface pouring machine, described drive unit also is provided with small generator, and described spray gun lateral wall is provided with electric heater unit, and described electric heater unit is electrically connected with the small generator output.
The obtained beneficial effect of the utility model is: by adopting cascade double helix pressurizing unit, can not only overcome the easily stifled phenomenon of traditional electricity, gas mode of heating middle gear pump, more even with respect to the heating of single-screw extruding heater, and in the process of forced circulation, make cementation of fissures material be rapidly heated, guarantee that the material moderate pressure satisfies construction requirement; Further the tail gas that improves by utilizing drive unit to discharge preheats cementation of fissures material, overcomes electrical heating, the liquefied gas heating generally adopted at present and easily makes the aging shortcoming of joint sealing material, and both energy conservation reduced cost, and can guarantee cementation of fissures quality again; In addition, the utility model is simple and compact for structure, and is cheap, promotes the use of easily.
Specify the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing by embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment plane structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a helix extrusion device cut-away view among Fig. 1;
The specific embodiment
The disclosed embodiment of the utility model is a kind of road surface pouring machine, with reference to figure 1, Fig. 2, it comprises trolley 3 and is located at helix extrusion device 1, petrol engine 2, hopper 4, spray gun 5 on the trolley 3, wherein, be provided with universal wheel 31 and two BOGEY WHEELs 32 below the described trolley 3, described BOGEY WHEEL 32 is located at the main weight that trolley 3 front cross both sides are used to carry the road surface pouring machine, described universal wheel 31 is provided with alignment pin 311, can lock universal wheel 31 so that guarantee that the road surface pouring machine is along straight ahead when the operation by alignment pin 311.Described helix extrusion device 1 comprises cylinder 11 and the cylinder 12 that be arranged in parallel, lateral wall has spiral fluted rotating shaft 13 and rotating shaft 14 is located at respectively in cylinder 11 and the cylinder 12 rotationally, described rotating shaft 13 and rotating shaft 14 axial ends are connected by meshing transmission by two synchromesh gears 15 and gear 16, described rotating shaft 13 is positioned at synchromesh gear 15 those sides and also is provided with sprocket wheel 17, the feeding mouth 111 of cylinder 11 is connected with the feed opening and the tube connector 18 of hopper 4 respectively with discharging opening 112, the feeding mouth 121 of described cylinder 12 and discharging opening 122 are connected with tube connector 18 and spray gun 5 respectively, and be connected by tube connector 19 between the discharging opening 122 of cylinder 12 and the feeding mouth 111 of cylinder 11, described tube connector 19 is provided with stop valve 191, in addition between cylinder 11 and the rotating shaft 13, being positioned at axial end portion between cylinder 12 and the rotating shaft 14 is provided with sealing device and prevents that joint sealing material from leaking, and is provided with stop valve 51 between described spray gun 5 and the discharging opening 122.The described cylinder 11 and cylinder 12 outsides also are provided with heating chamber 6, this heating chamber 6 is arranged to be fit to gas and is heated the external surface of two cylinders and the overwhelming majority that bag is carried out two cylinder lateral walls, heating chamber 6 is provided with air inlet port 61 and gas outlet 62, be communicated with by pipeline 7 between the exhaust opening of described air inlet port 61 and petrol engine 2, described gas outlet 62 is opened in the outside of spray gun 5, and nationality is heated to prevent spray gun 5 obstructions or to improve its inboard joint sealing material mobile performance spray gun 5 by the tail gas that is passed through in the gas outlet 62.The output shaft of described petrol engine 2 gives that sprocket wheel 17 is last to drive rotating shafts 13 and rotating shaft 14 synchronous backwards rotate transmission of power by chain 21, intermediate chain wheel 22, chain 23, petrol engine 2 is provided with speed control rod 24 and is used to adjust its rotating speed in addition.
Above-mentioned road surface pouring machine is in construction operation, speed control rod 24 is placed neutral gear, the tail gas that allows petrol engine 2 produce carries out preheating through pipeline 7 to 6 pairs of cylinders 11 of heating chamber and cylinder 12, make cylinder 11 and rotating shaft 13, cementation of fissures material between cylinder 12 and the rotating shaft 14 heats up, close stop valve 51, open stop valve 191, speed control rod 24 is forwarded to low gear, under the driving and chain drive of petrol engine 2, rotating shaft 13 and rotating shaft 14 begin to rotate, the joint sealing material that is positioned at cylinder 11 feeding mouths 111 places is moved to discharging opening 112 in rotating shaft 13 screw extrusion effects, temperature and pressure owing to the rubbing action joint sealing material is raise simultaneously, the joint sealing material at discharging opening 112 places enters into feeding mouth 121 via tube connector 18, under rotating shaft 14 lateral walls and cylinder 12 inside wall effects, joint sealing material arrives the discharging opening 122 of cylinder 12, this moment, the temperature and the pressure of joint sealing material further raise, constantly rotate when rotating shaft 14, the feeding mouth 111 that the joint sealing material at discharging opening 122 places is got back to cylinder 11 through tube connector 19 enters next heat cycles.After after a while friction heating and tail gas dual-heated, when joint sealing material reaches construction requirement, open stop valve 51, close stop valve 191, advance along the joint filling direction with hand propelled trolley 3, can carry out construction operation to the slit that spray gun 5 is aimed at the road surface, after construction operation is finished, preferably empty the residue joint sealing material in two cylinders and the spray gun, prevent that pouring machine from stopping up.
In the foregoing description, the described spray gun outside also can be provided with electric heater unit, corresponding small generator of outfit in petrolic rotating shaft, the output of generator is electrically connected with electric heater unit, warm-up phase before construction can carry out preheating to spray gun by electric heater unit and prevent its obstruction like this.If drive unit is to adopt cooling water tank to carry out water-cooled certainly, then heating chamber and cooling water tank can be provided with two circulating lines, then cooling water circulates in cooling water tank and heating chamber and can carry out preheating to cylinder, this scheme is the same with the aforementioned tail gas heat quantity of motor that utilizes, all be to utilize residue heat energy joint sealing material to be carried out preheating, not only energy conservation but also environmental protection.Further, also be provided with insulation layer in the outside of described heating chamber to improve pre-heat effect.
The utlity model has that cementation of fissures quality is good, structure is small and exquisite, simple to operate, cheap, mobile Characteristics easily are particularly suitable for the cementation of fissures operation of present highway in China maintenance construction.