CN201056287Y

CN201056287Y - Self-adjusting elastic buoy mooring device

Info

Publication number: CN201056287Y
Application number: CNU2007200521733U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈杰诚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-05-30
Filing date: 2007-05-30
Publication date: 2008-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2017-05-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a self-regulating elastic buoy anchoring device. The anchoring device comprises an anchoring buoy, a linking component, a pedestal balance weight, a ground linking component and an anchoring base, which is characterized in comprising a hanging balance weight, a chain-connecting plate and a chain-connecting plate; the number of the anchoring legs composed of the linking component, the pedestal balance weight, the ground linking component and the anchoring base are no less than three, the linking component of the anchoring legs is equally divided and connected with the hanging balance weight and the chain-connecting plate, and the chain-connecting plate is connected with the anchoring buoy by a rotating joint. Compared with prior art, the anchoring device has the advantages of having the characteristics of self-regulating elastic buoy anchoring, reducing anchoring load, improving the stability of anchoring devices, decreasing the wear of linking components, and saving anchoring water area; also, the anchoring device has the properties of saved investment, shortened construction period, convenient operation and safe anchoring, and so on, and the advantages is especially notable when the utility model is used in shallow water.

Description

Self-regulation elasticity buoy mooring device

Affiliated technical field

The utility model relates to the mooring gear of boats and ships and the marine facility that floats, particularly a kind of self-regulation elasticity buoy mooring device.

Background technology

At present, the mooring gear of marine ships mainly contains three kinds of versions: first chain+mooring buoy, and it is simple in structure, easy to use, investment is little, and have the weathercock feature, but that shortcoming is a mooring property is poor, anchor chain weares and teares easily, reliability is not high, and takies bigger water surface area; It two is chain+counterweight+mooring buoys, it is characterized in that adding below floating drum a counterweight, and its merits and faults is identical with first kind of version basically, and only its restoring force is better than preceding a kind of structure; It three is catenary anchor leg moorings, with many anchor chains as mooring leg, be connected on the round floating drum, one end of anchor chain is fixed on the seabed with pouring weight, anchor or stake, its mooring property is identical with first kind of version basically, its advantage is that the wearing and tearing of chain are improved, and improved reliability, but cost is higher.

Summary of the invention

Relatively poor in order to solve existing mooring gear ubiquity mooring property, anchor chain weares and teares easily and takies not enough problem such as big water surface area, and the utility model provides a kind of self-regulation elasticity buoy mooring device.

Above-mentioned task realizes by this way: a kind of self-regulation elasticity buoy mooring device, include mooring buoy, link part, seat end counterweight, link part and mooring foundation with lying, it is characterized in that also having one and hang counterweight, a chain link plate and a swivel, by linking part, seat end counterweight, linking the mooring leg that part and mooring foundation constitute with lying and be no less than three at least, the part five equilibrium that links of mooring leg is connected with the chain link plate with the suspension counterweight, and the chain link plate is connected with mooring buoy by swivel.

The purpose of this utility model can also take following measure to realize:

Described chain link plate is connected with the part that links of mooring leg, and described suspension counterweight is by linking part and linking part and be connected.

Described swivel directly is placed in and hangs the counterweight upper end, and is connected with mooring buoy by chain, and the part that links of each mooring leg is connected with the suspension counterweight.

Described swivel can be change, universal rotary head, globular hinge head and chain link.

Described mooring foundation can be that fixed thing is poured into a mould in stake, anchor, pouring weight, anchor ingot and seabed.

The described part that links can be chain, cable or rod shaped structure.

Described rod shaped structure links the metal construction in the available triangle of part, rectangle, trapezoidal, prismatic and T type cross section and makes.

Described seat end counterweight and suspension counterweight can be ore in sand form or river sand, stone, cement concrete, metal piece or the fluid ballast thing of packing.

Each root between suspension counterweight and seat end counterweight links and also is provided with float on the part.

Described float can be that foamed plastic, plastic tank, metal can and other have the object of buoyancy.

After above-mentioned improvement, compared with the prior art the utility model has following advantage:

1. owing to be provided with the suspension counterweight, can improve the restorability of whole mooring gear, and make this device have the hard and soft self-regulation elasticity buoy mooring characteristic that has both, for enough structural flexibility motion spaces are provided by the motion of mooring ship, avoid producing acute motion, reduce mooring load;

2. owing to be provided with the suspension counterweight, also increased the energy savings when linking part and being raised, improve the stability of mooring gear, slowed down the wearing and tearing that friction caused in anchor chain and seabed;

3. obviously save the mooring waters.

In addition, the utility model also has reduced investment, production cycle is short and easy to operate, advantage such as mooring is safe and reliable.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of self-regulation elasticity device embodiment of buoy mooring 1.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of self-regulation elasticity device embodiment of buoy mooring 2.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of self-regulation elasticity device embodiment of buoy mooring 3.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of chain link plate (7) among Fig. 1.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of self-regulation elasticity buoy mooring device includes mooring buoy 1, links part 2, seat end counterweight 3, links part 4 and mooring foundation 5 with lying, and the technical program has also been set up suspension counterweight 6, a chain link plate 7 and a swivel 8.Article three, by linking part 2, seat end counterweight 3, linking by five equilibrium three of mooring leg that part 4 and mooring foundation 5 constitute with lying and link part 2 and link together with hanging counterweight 6 and chain link plate 7, chain link plate 7 is connected with mooring buoy 1 by swivel 8.

Embodiment 1 of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, the chain link plate 7 of this scheme is connected with the part 2 that links of mooring leg, hangs counterweight 6 by linking part 9 and linking part 2 and link together.

Embodiment 2 of the present utility model as shown in Figure 2, the chain link plate 7 of this scheme is placed in and hangs counterweight 6 upper ends, the part 2 that links of each mooring leg is connected with suspension counterweight 6, swivel 8 is connected with mooring buoy 1 by chain.

Embodiment 3 of the present utility model also is provided with a float 10 hanging linking between counterweight and the end counterweight as shown in Figure 3 on the part 2, link the wearing and tearing of part 2 with minimizing.

The part 2 that links of the present utility model adopts anchor chain, the change that described swivel 8 adopts anchor chain factory to produce.As shown in Figure 4, chain link plate 7 of the present utility model is a common part, three eye plates 12 and an eye plate 12 that is placed in cylinder 11 end faces of evenly being arranged on the cylinder periphery by a cylinder 11 constitute, link part 2 during use and link together with eye plate 12, the eye plate 12 on the end face is connected with swivel 8.

Claims

1. self-regulation elasticity buoy mooring device, include mooring buoy (1), link part (2), seat end counterweight (3), link part (4) and mooring foundation (5) with lying, it is characterized in that also having one and hang counterweight (6), a chain link plate (7) and a swivel (8), by linking part (2), seat end counterweight (3), the mooring leg that links part (4) and mooring foundation (5) formation is no less than three with lying at least, part (2) five equilibrium that links of mooring leg is connected with chain link plate (7) with suspension counterweight (6), and chain link plate (7) is connected with mooring buoy (1) by swivel (8).

2. mooring gear according to claim 1 is characterized in that described chain link plate (7) is connected with the part (2) that links of mooring leg, and described suspension counterweight (6) is by linking part (9) and linking part (2) and be connected.

3. mooring gear according to claim 1 is characterized in that described swivel (8) is placed in suspension counterweight (6) upper end, and is connected with mooring buoy (1) by chain, links part (2) and is connected with suspension counterweight (6).

4. mooring gear according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with a float (10) on the part (2) linking.