CN201051820Y - Mechanical device for improving greenhouse trough culturing density - Google Patents
Mechanical device for improving greenhouse trough culturing density Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201051820Y CN201051820Y CNU2007200674828U CN200720067482U CN201051820Y CN 201051820 Y CN201051820 Y CN 201051820Y CN U2007200674828 U CNU2007200674828 U CN U2007200674828U CN 200720067482 U CN200720067482 U CN 200720067482U CN 201051820 Y CN201051820 Y CN 201051820Y
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- Prior art keywords
- translation
- greenhouse
- groove
- cultivating groove
- steel wire
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a mechanical device for improving slot culture density of greenhouse, wherein in unit span of greenhouse, culture slots are suspended with right central distance or suspended and fixed distantly, ( the culture slot is a general designation of a metal support slot and a plastic culture slot with plants inside). When needs crop management, user can translate the culture suspended slot via the distance or first lift the distance, to translate the slot above nearby fixed culture slot, to provide a crop management channel to significantly improve land utilization and culture density with confirmed illumination and ventilation.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of in the greenhouse by interval translation suspension type cultivating groove or promote earlier at interval, then it moved to above the adjacent fixed cultivating groove to increase the trough planting mechanical device of chamber crop cultivation density, be particularly useful for the cultivating groove soilless culture of crops such as greenhouse strawberry.
Background technology
Because crops such as greenhouse strawberry are fixed or suspension type cultivating groove (groove training) soilless culture environment is good, the illumination foot, ventilate, planting density is big, the output height, and the agricultural chemicals usage amount is few, best in quality, easy to operate, used domestic test and the research and development that then just begun this respect abroad more and more widely.What Univ Florida USA did studies show that, strawberry adopts the suspension type cultivating groove to carry out soilless culture in the greenhouse, and density is 10.8-22 strain/m
2The time, straight line increases gross yield with the raising of density, and in the picking time in November-March, planting density is 10.8 strains/m
2Output be 4.7kg/m
2, and planting density is 22 strains/m
2Output be 8.9kg/m
2, quality does not change.Therefore thereby the raising of planting density can improve the raising that the output of greenhouse strawberry is brought benefit.But the external at present fixed support groove that adopts is mostly trained or fixedly suspension groove training, must reserve operating corridor, and therefore, greenhouse groove training density can't continue to improve.
Column type strawberry stereo cultivation technology can improve planting density, yet studies show that, the illumination that column type planting type understory is accepted only is 10% of upper strata, thereby has limited the growth of lower floor strawberry greatly.Domestic traditional greenhouse strawberry is planted with adopting little high ridge at present, about the high 15cm in ridge, and row spacing 100cm, ridge face width 50cm, every ridge plants duplicate rows, line-spacing 18cm, spacing in the rows 15cm, 8 ridges, 16 row (every row 26 strains), only 13 strains of planting density/m can only be planted in 4m * 8m greenhouse
2The utility model employing translation or lifting, translation mechanism can make greenhouse cultivated strawberry density be increased to 20-30 strain/m
2, obviously improved the land utilization rate in greenhouse, further saved resource, guarantee quality and increased output.
The difference of 200610029769.1 " a kind of lifting, translating type greenhouse high-density trough planting mechanical device " patent of invention that the utility model and we have applied for is that the patent of having applied for is to hang groove by promoting at interval, translation dolly that cultivating groove is installed in orbit has been to having risen the below of hanging groove then, thereby realizes improving the purpose of planting density.And the utility model promotes, utilizes then the method that laterally spurs that it is moved to adjacent cultivating groove top by interval translation cultivating groove or elder generation at interval, with preceding comparison, travelling car has originally all made fixed support supporting culture groove into, originally the lifting transmission suspension rod of frame between truss made the drive link with the truss parallel suspend into, thereby can obviously reduce structure load-bearing and system's cost of investment in greenhouse.Have certain characteristic and novelty.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of mechanical device that improves greenhouse groove training density, be in unit, greenhouse span (being generally 6.4 meters or 8 meters or other specification), hang to arrange or hang with suitable center distance and arrange cultivating groove (the cultivating groove here is by the shape bracket and lays the general designation that within it kind is implanted with the plastics cultivating groove of crop) with fixed intervals.When needs carry out crop management, hang groove or lifting at interval earlier by the mechanical device interval translation cultivation that the utility model provides, then it is moved to the top of adjacent fixed cultivating groove, thereby vacate the suitable operating walk way that carries out crop management at interval, under the prerequisite that guarantees substantial light photograph and good ventilation, obviously improved land utilization rate and planting density.
The technical scheme that the utility model patent is adopted is: stride in one of greenhouse the cultivating groove that a plurality of suspension cultivating grooves and fixed support support is set in (many between) at interval, the length of single piece of metal section bar bracket can be according to the setting of greenhouse scale, the longlyest reaches tens meters.The greenhouse of 8 meters spans for example, when adjacent fixed groove and suspension groove center distance are 50～80cm, one stride in space set 5-8 hang the cultivating groove that cultivating groove and 5-8 fixed support support and (, can reach 26 strains/m when setting respectively 8 time
2Planting density).Hang cultivating groove and be lifted on the lifting reel by steel wire rope, lifting reel utilizes bearing block to be fixed on the below (this lifting reel is parallel with truss) of greenhouse truss.Lifting reel links to each other with adjacent lifting reel of striding by the hole on the column.Spool end links to each other with the lifting drive link by torque divider, drive link is controlled by the lifting reducing motor, drive the work of lifting drive link during machine operation, drive each lifting reel rotation in the greenhouse by torque divider, thereby by being fixed on the height of the hanging steel rope change suspension type cultivating groove on the spool.The sling point spacing that hangs cultivating groove is can be according to the kind of bearing capacity, raise crop and the plastics cultivating groove mesostroma material of shape carriage in the cultivating groove different adopt directly hang, the shape of falling Y is hung or the suspending way of other form.
Then, hang steel wire rope by a driven in translation steel wire rope with the suspension type cultivating groove that respectively needs translation and be connected, this steel wire rope is fixed and is wrapped on this steel wire rope capstan winch of striding translation spool on the heel post.The translation spool links to each other with the reducing gear of translation motor again, when machine operation, rotation by the translation spool, make the driven in translation steel wire rope translation that is wrapped on the spool capstan winch, thereby each interval that has been promoted by jacking system that links to each other with the driven in translation steel wire rope is hung hang the top that groove moves to the adjacent fixed cultivating groove, realize vacating at interval suitable purpose of carrying out the crop management operating walk way.
In addition, also can only pass through translation mechanism, translation suspension type cultivating groove at interval enlarges the distance between the suspension cultivating groove behind the fixedly cultivating groove and translation, thereby realizes vacating at interval the purpose that suits to carry out the crop management operating walk way.But the planting density of the method is less than the elevating translational scheme.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the cultivating groove with suspension type cultivating groove and fixed support support is covered with zone, whole greenhouse at interval usually, allows crop obtain best illumination demand, thereby has improved the effective rate of utilization in greenhouse and the planting density of crop.When needs carry out cultivation management to crop or pluck, can hang cultivating groove by interval translation of this mechanical device or interval lifting earlier, then it is moved to the fixedly top of cultivating groove, reach the purpose of vacating operating walk way at interval, made things convenient for the crop management personnel to carry out operation simultaneously, improved the efficient of crop management at each operating walk way.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Fig. 1 adopts the greenhouse high-density of elevating translational mechanism to hang groove training device home position schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of finishing after promoting at interval.
Fig. 3 finishes schematic diagram after the translation to the cultivating groove after promoting.
Fig. 4 is the view of A direction among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the view of B direction among Fig. 3.
1. greenhouse truss among the figure; 2. greenhouse column; 3. special hoisting bar; 4. the suspension type cultivating groove is hung steel wire rope; 5. lifting reel; 6. lifting reel special axis bearing; 7. elevating mechanism torque divider; 8. lifting drive link; 9. lifting reducing motor; 10. lifting reducing motor installing rack; 11. suspension type cultivating groove; 12. the cultivating groove that fixed support supports; 13. fixing cultivating groove support; 14. driven in translation steel wire rope; 15. translation spool special bearing support; 16. translation spool; 17. translation reducing motor; 18. translation reducing motor mounting bracket.
Embodiment
In unit, greenhouse span, arrange suspension type cultivating groove (11) and the fixing cultivating groove (12) that supports of cultivating groove support (13) at interval with suitable center distance, cultivating groove is by the shape bracket and settle the plastics cultivating groove of having planted raise crop in matrix on it to form.Utilize the suspension type cultivating groove to hang steel wire rope (4) and special hoisting bar (3) is hung suspension type cultivating groove (11) on lifting reel (5), lifting reel is fixed on the below (this lifting reel is parallel with truss) of greenhouse truss (1) by bearing block (6).Lifting reel links to each other with adjacent lifting reel of striding by the hole on the column.Spool end links to each other with lifting drive link (8) by torque divider (7), and the lifting drive link is connected with the output shaft of lifting motor deceleration device (9), and the lifting reducing motor is fixed on the greenhouse column by installing rack (10).Drive lifting drive link (8) work during machine operation, drive each lifting reel (5) rotation in the greenhouse, thereby change suspension type cultivating groove (11) to the height of wishing by the hanging steel rope (4) that is fixed on the spool by torque divider (7).Driven in translation steel wire rope (14) is hung steel wire rope (4) with the suspension type cultivating groove that respectively needs translation and is connected, this steel wire rope is fixed and is wrapped on this steel wire rope capstan winch of striding the last translation spool (16) of a side greenhouse column (2), and the translation spool is fixed on the column by the support of bearing (15).Translation spool (16) links to each other with translation motor reducing gear (17) again, and the translation reducing motor is fixed on the greenhouse column by mounting bracket (18).When translation motor is worked, rotation by the translation spool, pulling is wrapped in driven in translation steel wire rope on the spool capstan winch and coupled each that rises to setting height is hung at interval hang groove and move to the fixedly top of cultivating groove, realizes vacating at interval the purpose that suits to carry out the crop management operating walk way.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is improved the mechanical device that the greenhouse groove is trained density, it is characterized in that: in unit, greenhouse span, hang to arrange or hang with suitable center distance and arrange by the shape bracket with fixed intervals and lay the cultivating groove that plastics cultivating groove that within it kind is implanted with crop is formed, the described cultivating groove of hanging is wrapped on the lifting reel by suspension bracket and steel wire rope, lifting reel utilizes bearing block to be fixed on the below of greenhouse truss, and link to each other with adjacent lifting reel of striding by the hole on the column, spool end links to each other with the lifting drive link by torque divider, and drive link is controlled by the lifting reducing motor.
2. the mechanical device of raising according to claim 1 greenhouse groove training density, it is characterized in that: described cultivating groove comprises suspension and cultivating groove is set and fixedly installs two kinds of cultivating grooves, implement translation or promote the cultivating groove of implementing translation again earlier to hang setting, and the cultivating groove that is provided with at interval with it is to fixedly install.
3. the mechanical device of raising according to claim 1 and 2 greenhouse groove training density, it is characterized in that: hang and cultivating groove to be set to be connected with and to hang steel wire rope, the described steel wire rope of hanging connects a driven in translation steel wire rope, the driven in translation steel wire rope be fixed on this translation spool of striding on the heel post and link to each other, the translation spool links to each other with the reducing gear output shaft of a translation motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200674828U CN201051820Y (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2007-02-26 | Mechanical device for improving greenhouse trough culturing density |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200674828U CN201051820Y (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2007-02-26 | Mechanical device for improving greenhouse trough culturing density |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201051820Y true CN201051820Y (en) | 2008-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200674828U Expired - Fee Related CN201051820Y (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2007-02-26 | Mechanical device for improving greenhouse trough culturing density |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201051820Y (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102563569A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-11 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Light supplementation lamp lifting mechanism for sunlight greenhouse |
| RU2494606C2 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-10-10 | Борис Лаврович Макеев | High seedbed |
| CN103766152A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 农业合作食品安全有限公司 | Apparatus for mass cultivation of plants |
| CN104094831A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-15 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Balanced-lighting stereoscopic seedling raising rack |
| CN106472296A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-08 | 青岛蓝天温室有限公司 | Multi-row multi-layer hanging lifting type cultivation system |
| CN107432203A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 株式会社格林普乐斯 | Plant cultivation system |
| CN107432216A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 株式会社格林普乐斯 | Plant cultivating device |
| CN111226783A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-05 | 赵为娜 | Air-purifying plant production device |
| CN113228991A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-10 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation groove system with damping effect |
| CN114916349A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-08-19 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Capacity expansion equipment of greenhouse cultivation groove system and greenhouse cultivation groove system |
| CN117814050A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-05 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Strawberry production facility based on controllable management |
-
2007
- 2007-02-26 CN CNU2007200674828U patent/CN201051820Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102563569B (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2014-04-30 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Light supplementation lamp lifting mechanism for sunlight greenhouse |
| CN102563569A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-11 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Light supplementation lamp lifting mechanism for sunlight greenhouse |
| RU2494606C2 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-10-10 | Борис Лаврович Макеев | High seedbed |
| CN103766152B (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2017-04-12 | 株式会社格林普乐斯 | Apparatus for mass cultivation of plants |
| CN103766152A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 农业合作食品安全有限公司 | Apparatus for mass cultivation of plants |
| CN104094831A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-15 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Balanced-lighting stereoscopic seedling raising rack |
| CN107432216A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 株式会社格林普乐斯 | Plant cultivating device |
| CN107432203A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 株式会社格林普乐斯 | Plant cultivation system |
| CN107432216B (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2020-12-22 | 株式会社格林普乐斯 | Plant cultivation device |
| CN107432203B (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2020-12-22 | 株式会社格林普乐斯 | Plant cultivation system |
| CN106472296A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-08 | 青岛蓝天温室有限公司 | Multi-row multi-layer hanging lifting type cultivation system |
| CN111226783A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-05 | 赵为娜 | Air-purifying plant production device |
| CN111226783B (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-10-01 | 浏阳市七四茶埸种养专业合作社 | Air-purifying plant production device |
| CN113228991A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-10 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation groove system with damping effect |
| CN114916349A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-08-19 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Capacity expansion equipment of greenhouse cultivation groove system and greenhouse cultivation groove system |
| CN114916349B (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-12-26 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Capacity expansion equipment of greenhouse cultivation groove system and greenhouse cultivation groove system |
| CN117814050A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-05 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Strawberry production facility based on controllable management |
| CN117814050B (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-05-03 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Strawberry production facility based on controllable management |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Shanghai City, Minhang District Jianchuan road 1688, zip code: 200245 Co-patentee after: Shanghai Metropolis Plantation Engineering Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Shanghai electric group modern agricultural equipment complete set Co., Ltd. Address before: 6 floor, No. 788 West Zhi River Road, Shanghai, Zhabei District, China: 200070 Co-patentee before: Shanghai Metropolis Plantation Engineering Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Shanghai electric group modern agricultural equipment complete set Co., Ltd. |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080430 Termination date: 20100226 |