CN201047803Y - Broken axis testing apparatus of universal axle - Google Patents

Broken axis testing apparatus of universal axle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201047803Y
CN201047803Y CNU2007200699702U CN200720069970U CN201047803Y CN 201047803 Y CN201047803 Y CN 201047803Y CN U2007200699702 U CNU2007200699702 U CN U2007200699702U CN 200720069970 U CN200720069970 U CN 200720069970U CN 201047803 Y CN201047803 Y CN 201047803Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
universal shaft
limit switch
control box
alarm
rocker
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2007200699702U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
***
叶林
申坤明
杨毓敏
朱晓东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baoshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Baoshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baoshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Baoshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority to CNU2007200699702U priority Critical patent/CN201047803Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201047803Y publication Critical patent/CN201047803Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a universal shaft broken axis detection device comprising a control box, a wirerope and an alarm; wherein, the control box is internally provided with a limit switch, and a rocker is arranged on the control box. One end of the rocker gets pinned to the control box, and the other end of the rocker is a free rotation end; one end of the wirerope connects with the free rotation end of the rocker, and the other end of the wirerope is fixedly connected with a steadier; the alarm is connected with the limit switch via a signal transmission line. The detection device is characterized by simple structure, easy usage and high accuracy, making the wirerope closely clung to the bottom of the universal shaft. When the universal shaft fractures, the dead weight of the universal shaft leads to deflexibility of the wirerope and underspin of the rocker, thereby enabling the on-off limit switch to send signals to the alarm for timely acoustic-optical warning and for reminding the operator of carrying engine-off service. The rest three universal shafts are prevented from real-time fracture; thereby avoiding safety hazard, improving working efficiency, saving the service time and the cost, and increasing economic benefit.

Description

Universal shaft off-axis pick-up unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to mechanically operated servicing unit, more particularly, relates to a kind of universal shaft off-axis pick-up unit, and this pick-up unit can detect in real time to the universal shaft off-axis.
Background technology
Molten iron and steel scrap are two big base stocks of pneumatic steelmaking, through the qualified molten iron of blast furnace process by torpedo tank car be transported to steel-making be subjected to the iron hole after, in ladle that molten iron is changed the outfit, and hot-metal bottle weighing chassis is exactly the visual plant that is used for weighing and delivery ladle.See also shown in Figure 1; the horizontal drive device 1 of walking of weighing chassis comprises motor 2; detent 3; reducer casing 4; universal shaft 5 and driving wheel 6; this weighing chassis is except weighing and delivery ladle; also to be used to draw the steel slag case simultaneously; because operating mode; design; many-sided reasons such as spare part quality; four universal shafts 5 of drive part phenomenon of rupture occurs through regular meeting; the accident that the four-way union 51 of four universal shafts 5 ruptures simultaneously can take place when serious; had a strong impact on ordinary production; bring difficulty to plant maintenance, increased maintenance cost greatly; reduced work efficiency; influenced the performance of steel-making production capacity.Phenomenon for the universal shaft fracture, though can be by improving the material of universal shaft, performance parameter and select for use modes such as adjustable frequency motor to solve, but still can't thoroughly stop the phenomenon of universal shaft fracture, and these improvement need bigger investment, tens thousand of at least units, hundreds thousand of at most units, because universal shaft is one of modal web member in the mechanical drive, and the fracture of universal shaft is for mechanical drive, especially heavy-duty machinery, almost be inevitable, but why the major accident that four axles rupture simultaneously takes place, and mainly is because after single universal shaft ruptures earlier, can't in time find, making its excess-three root universal shaft carry in rotation process rapidly increases, the speed of universal shaft deterioration is accelerated rapidly, thereby causes that at short notice moment fractures simultaneously, generally is no more than 12 hours.At present, have only by artificial cyclic check, also without any pick-up unit, but hand inspection is wasted time and energy, and universal shaft can't carry out hand inspection when work, therefore still can't detect in real time universal shaft, can't avoid causing that many universal shafts rupture simultaneously, cause device damage, increase maintenance cost and have potential safety hazard.
The utility model content
At the above-mentioned shortcoming that can't detect in real time the universal shaft off-axis, can't avoid many universal shafts to rupture, increase maintenance cost simultaneously and cause security incident easily that exists in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of universal shaft off-axis pick-up unit, this pick-up unit is simple in structure, easy to use, not only can detect in real time the universal shaft off-axis, but also can report to the police automatically, be convenient in time handle.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
This universal shaft off-axis pick-up unit comprises:
Control box is located on the bracing frame, and inside is provided with limit switch, also is provided with rocking arm on the control box, rocking arm one end and control box pin joint, and the other end of rocking arm is for rotating freely end;
Wire rope, wire rope one end is connected with the end that rotates freely of rocking arm, and the wire rope other end and a bearing are connected and fixed;
Alarm is connected with limit switch by signal transmission line.
Described alarm is an audible-visual annunciator.
Described alarm further comprises:
The limit switch contact, an end is connected to external power source, and the other end is connected to the input end of relay coil;
Relay, the output terminal of relay contact is connected to pilot lamp and acoustical generator;
Pilot lamp and acoustical generator, pilot lamp and acoustical generator are connected with relay contact.
Described limit switch is open in usual.
In technique scheme, universal shaft off-axis pick-up unit of the present utility model comprises control box, wire rope and alarm, and control box is located on the bracing frame, inside is provided with limit switch, also be provided with rocking arm on the control box, rocking arm one end and control box pin joint, the other end of rocking arm is for rotating freely end; The wire rope other end also is connected and fixed with bearing; Alarm is connected with limit switch by signal transmission line.This pick-up unit is simple in structure, easy to use, accuracy is high; wire rope is close to the universal shaft bottom; when universal shaft ruptures; driving wire rope by universal shaft deadweight effect is bent downwardly; and traction rocking arm backspin; thereby closed limit switch sends signal to alarm; in time carry out sound and light alarm; remind operating personnel to carry out shutdown maintenance; prevented that its excess-three root universal shaft from rupturing simultaneously, stopped potential safety hazard, improved work efficiency; save maintenance time and cost, increased economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of walking horizontal drive device of weighing chassis;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of universal shaft off-axis pick-up unit of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the duty of pick-up unit of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic side view of the duty of pick-up unit of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic of the alarm circuit of pick-up unit of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Further specify the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
See also shown in Figure 2, universal shaft off-axis pick-up unit 10 of the present utility model comprises control box 11, wire rope 12 and alarm 13, control box 11 is fixed on the bracing frame 15 by bolt 14, control box 11 inside are provided with limit switch (not shown among Fig. 2), limit switch is open in usual, also be provided with rocking arm 16 on the control box 11, rocking arm 16 1 ends and control box 11 pin joints, rocking arm 16 other ends are for rotating freely end; Wire rope 12 1 ends are connected with the end that rotates freely of rocking arm 16, and wire rope 12 other ends and bearing 17 are connected and fixed; Alarm 13 is connected with limit switch in the control box 11 by signal transmission line 18, and alarm 13 is an audible-visual annunciator, can carry out pilot light warning and audible alarm simultaneously.
Please in conjunction with Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, during use, this universal shaft off-axis pick-up unit 10 is arranged at the bottom of walking horizontal drive device 1 of weighing chassis, detects two universal shafts 5 of homonymy, 5 need of four universal shafts, two these pick-up units 10 of cover that detect drive unit simultaneously just can.In the present embodiment, with wherein one the cover pick-up unit 10 be example, earlier bracing frame 15 and bearing 17 are arranged at respectively on the base 6 of hot-metal bottle weighing chassis, and it is fixing with base 6 by bolt 14, make wire rope 12 be in basic horizontal, and universal shaft 5 bottoms that wire rope 12 are close to detect, need to prove at this, the height of bracing frame 15 and bearing 17 and spacing will be in conjunction with the height of universal shaft 5, the position of fracture and the strokes of limit switch, determine by detailed calculating, guarantee not only level but also be close to of wire rope 12 with universal shaft 5 bottoms.At this moment, rocking arm 16 is in a place, and limit switch often leaves, alarm 13 attonitys.When a wherein detected universal shaft 5 ruptures; post-rift universal shaft 5 is bent for 12 times at the effect lower compression wire rope of deadweight; make wire rope 12 traction rocking arms 16 be rotated down b place (dotted line is represented); at this moment; limit switch is closed to be connected; send signal and send into alarm 13 by signal transmission line 18, alarm 13 sends light immediately and sound is reported to the police, and in time reminds operating personnel to carry out shutdown maintenance.
Please consult shown in Figure 5ly again, alarm further comprises limit switch contact LR, relay IC and pilot lamp T and acoustical generator F, and limit switch contact LR often leaves, and an end is connected to the external power source of 110V, and the other end is connected to the input end of relay IC coil; Relay IC contact is for often leaving, and the output terminal of relay IC contact is connected to pilot lamp T and acoustical generator F; Pilot lamp T and acoustical generator F connect with relay IC contact.When limit switch contact LR was closed, relay IC coil got electric, the relay IC closing of contact, and it is electric that pilot lamp T and acoustical generator F are got, and sends light and sound.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment is used for illustrating the utility model, and be not to be used as qualification of the present utility model, as long as in connotation scope of the present utility model, all will drop in claims scope of the present utility model variation, the modification of the above embodiment.

Claims (5)

1. a universal shaft off-axis pick-up unit is characterized in that,
This pick-up unit comprises:
Control box is located on the bracing frame, and inside is provided with limit switch, also is provided with rocking arm on the control box, rocking arm one end and control box pin joint, and the other end of rocking arm is for rotating freely end;
Wire rope, wire rope one end is connected with the end that rotates freely of rocking arm, and the wire rope other end and a bearing are connected and fixed;
Alarm is connected with limit switch by signal transmission line.
2. universal shaft off-axis pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described alarm is an audible-visual annunciator.
3. universal shaft off-axis pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that,
Described alarm further comprises:
The limit switch contact, an end is connected to external power source, and the other end is connected to the input end of relay coil;
Relay, the output terminal of relay contact is connected to pilot lamp and acoustical generator;
Pilot lamp and acoustical generator, pilot lamp and acoustical generator are connected with relay contact.
4. universal shaft off-axis pick-up unit as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that:
Described limit switch is open in usual.
5. universal shaft off-axis pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described limit switch is open in usual.
CNU2007200699702U 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 Broken axis testing apparatus of universal axle Expired - Fee Related CN201047803Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200699702U CN201047803Y (en) 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 Broken axis testing apparatus of universal axle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200699702U CN201047803Y (en) 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 Broken axis testing apparatus of universal axle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201047803Y true CN201047803Y (en) 2008-04-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2007200699702U Expired - Fee Related CN201047803Y (en) 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 Broken axis testing apparatus of universal axle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201047803Y (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103303834A (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-18 中科华核电技术研究院有限公司 System and method for protecting rotating shaft of crane driving mechanism
CN107505127A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-22 西南交通大学 A kind of train universal drive shaft unbalance dynamic characteristic spectral line extracting method
CN110806330A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-02-18 紫金铜业有限公司 Device and method for detecting fiber skipping of converter wind poking eye machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103303834A (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-18 中科华核电技术研究院有限公司 System and method for protecting rotating shaft of crane driving mechanism
CN103303834B (en) * 2012-03-07 2015-07-22 中科华核电技术研究院有限公司 System and method for protecting rotating shaft of crane driving mechanism
CN107505127A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-22 西南交通大学 A kind of train universal drive shaft unbalance dynamic characteristic spectral line extracting method
CN107505127B (en) * 2017-08-14 2019-08-23 西南交通大学 A kind of train universal shaft unbalance dynamic characteristic spectral line extracting method
CN110806330A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-02-18 紫金铜业有限公司 Device and method for detecting fiber skipping of converter wind poking eye machine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080416

Termination date: 20130518