The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is at the problems referred to above, proposes a kind of wind power plant Powerless voltage automatic control system.This system can in time monitor the various data of wind energy turbine set,, ensures wind energy turbine set and inserts the normal operation of electrical network and improve the quality of line voltage to the genset of electric field with voltage of electric field is idle regulates and control in good time according to these data, and reduce via net loss.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the wind power plant Powerless voltage automatic control system, mainly comprise: voltage power-less integrated dispatch device, voltage and reactive power compensation device, aerogenerator and communication network is characterized in that: described voltage power-less integrated dispatch device mainly is made up of transmission monitor, secondary watch-dog, engineer work station, printer and printing server; Described voltage and reactive power compensation device mainly is made of centralized compensation device and several in-situ compensation devices; Described centralized compensation device is mainly by voltage transformer (VT) A, current transformer A, voltage transformer (VT) B, current transformer B, isolating switch A, isolating switch B, isolating switch C, the dynamic electric voltage regulator, current-limiting reactor, capacitor, shunt reactor and centralized compensation controller are formed, be connected the current signal of voltage signal summation current transformer A of described voltage transformer (VT) A of main-transformer 220KV side and the voltage and current signal that is connected the described voltage transformer (VT) B summation current transformer B of main-transformer 35KV side and insert described centralized compensation controller, the control signal of this controller inserts isolating switch B, the control assembly of the control end of isolating switch C and dynamic electric voltage regulator, one end of the dynamic electric voltage regulator of described centralized compensation device is connected to the 35KV side of main-transformer through isolating switch A, its other end connects process isolating switch C and is connected to described shunt reactor, be connected to described current-limiting reactor through isolating switch B, current-limiting reactor connects described capacitor; Described several in-situ compensation devices, wherein each comprises isolating switch D, several fastp-acting fuses, several dynamic flexible switching modules, several self healing capacitor groups, voltage transformer (VT) C, current transformer C and local compensation controller, the current signal of voltage signal summation current transformer C of voltage transformer (VT) C that is connected the 690V side of step-up transformer inserts described local compensation controller, the control signal of this controller inserts the control end of described isolating switch D and the control end of dynamic flexible switching module, the end of described isolating switch D connects the 690V side of step-up transformer, one end of described several fastp-acting fuses is connected in parallel on the other end of isolating switch D, the other end of several fastp-acting fuses connects described several self healing capacitor groups, the same aerogenerator of each in-situ compensation device is connected in parallel on the 690V side of a step-up transformer together, and the 35KV side of this step-up transformer is connected the 35KV side of main-transformer; Centralized compensation controller in described voltage power-less integrated dispatch device and the voltage and reactive power compensation device and several local compensation controllers carry out exchanges data and control by communication protocol.
The voltage and current signal that the local compensation controller analyzing and processing of described each in-situ compensation device is transmitted by voltage transformer (VT) C summation current transformer C, instruction according to described integrated dispatch device, switching by flexible switching module controls self healing capacitor group, regulate the voltage of primary side of step-up transformer and idle, to ensure the normal operation of electric field.
The voltage and current signal that the centralized compensation controller analyzing and processing of described centralized compensation device is transmitted by voltage transformer (VT) A, B summation current transformer A, B, instruction according to described integrated dispatch device, principle according to Q=2 π fCU2, by regulating the output voltage of dynamic electric voltage regulator 3.4, promptly regulate the terminal voltage of reactor and capacitor and regulate idle output, thus the normal operation of guarantee electric field.
Centralized compensation control device in the utility model changes capacitor and reactor terminal voltage by the dynamic electric voltage regulator, changes idle output capacity, regulating system power factor, purpose that the improvement system is idle thereby reach.This device does not have superpotential in adjusting, do not have in the adjustment process to discharge and recharge no-flashy-flow, therefore it can realize timely adjustment, and guarantees that reactor and capacitor operate in below the rated voltage, prolong the serviceable life of compensation system, guarantee the voltage power-less qualification rate, effectively reduce line loss.
The reactive-load dynamic compensation control device is to adopt flexible switching control module control thyristor switchable capacitor group on the spot, realizes that dynamic compensation is idle, the purpose of burning voltage.This device has adopted the flexible switching technology of advanced thyristor, have that the switching waveform is level and smooth, no-flashy-flow, no arc reignition, non-transient impact, need not the advantage of discharging and can throw again, dynamic response time is fast, continuously frequent switching capacitor group and do not influence switch and life of capacitors; Can carry out reactive-load compensation according to the load condition Real-time and Dynamic opening-closing capacitor bank of distribution system, burning voltage improves user's power factor.
The utility model adopts two control hierarchys: the upper strata is that system's key-course is the voltage power-less synthesis scheduling system, the voltage of comprehensive coordination control wind energy turbine set and the flow direction of reactive power.Lower floor is that the device control layer is the control device of reactive-load dynamic compensation on the spot and the idle control device of transformer station's lumped voltage of blower fan side.Be convenient to the accurate adjusting of voltage power-less and control flexibly.
The utility model response speed is fast, control is effective, reliable, and the harmful effect that is brought behind the electrical network is inserted in the large-scale wind electricity field that can effectively solve wind-powered electricity generation unit composition.And can reduce loss, saves energy is kept wind energy turbine set voltage, prevents blower fan because of low-voltage variation off-the-line from network, improves the operational percentage of blower fan; Prevent line voltage unstability and even collapse that wind energy turbine set causes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described: embodiment: referring to accompanying drawing, the wind power plant Powerless voltage automatic control system, mainly comprise: voltage power-less integrated dispatch device, voltage and reactive power compensation device, aerogenerator and communication network, described voltage power-less integrated dispatch device 1 mainly is made up of transmission monitor 1.1, secondary watch-dog 1.2, engineer work station 1.3, printing server 1.4 and printer 1.5; Described voltage and reactive power compensation device mainly is made of centralized compensation device 3 and 3 in-situ compensation devices 2.1,2.2,2.3; Described centralized compensation device is mainly by voltage transformer (VT) A4, current transformer A6, voltage transformer (VT) B3.1, current transformer B3.2, isolating switch A3.3, isolating switch B3.5, isolating switch C3.51, dynamic electric voltage regulator 3.4, current-limiting reactor 3.6, capacitor 3.7, shunt reactor 3.8 and centralized compensation controller 3.9 are formed, be connected the current signal of voltage signal summation current transformer A6 of described voltage transformer (VT) A4 of 220KV side of main-transformer 5 and the voltage and current signal that is connected the described voltage transformer (VT) B3.1 summation current transformer B3.2 of main-transformer 35KV side and insert described centralized compensation controller 3.9, the control signal of this controller inserts isolating switch B3.5, the control assembly of the control end of isolating switch C3.51 and dynamic electric voltage regulator 3.4, one end of the dynamic electric voltage regulator 3.4 of described centralized compensation device is connected to the 35KV side of main-transformer through isolating switch A3.3, its other end connects process isolating switch C3.51 and is connected to described shunt reactor, be connected to described current-limiting reactor through isolating switch B3.5, current-limiting reactor 3.6 connects described capacitor 3.7; Described 3 in-situ compensation devices 2.1,2.2,2.3, wherein each comprises isolating switch D2.15,2 fastp-acting fuses 2.18,2 dynamic flexible switching modules 2.16,2 self healing capacitor groups 2.17, a voltage transformer (VT) C2.13, a current transformer C2.14 and a local compensation controller 2.19, the current signal of voltage signal summation current transformer C2.14 of voltage transformer (VT) C2.13 that is connected the 690V side of step-up transformer 2.11 inserts described local compensation controller, the control signal of this controller inserts the control end of described isolating switch D2.15 and the control end of dynamic flexible switching module 2.16, the end of described isolating switch D2.15 connects the 690V side of step-up transformer, one end of described 2 fastp-acting fuses 2.18 is connected in parallel on the other end of isolating switch D2.15, the other end of 2 fastp-acting fuses 2.18 connects described 2 self healing capacitor groups 2.17, the same aerogenerator 2.12 of each in-situ compensation device is connected in parallel on the 690V side of a step-up transformer together, and the 35KV side of this step-up transformer is connected the 35KV side of main-transformer; Centralized compensation controller 3.9 and 3 local compensation controllers 2.19 in described voltage power-less integrated dispatch device 1 and the voltage and reactive power compensation device carry out exchanges data and control by communication protocol.
The voltage and current signal that the local compensation controller analyzing and processing of described each in-situ compensation device is transmitted by voltage transformer (VT) C summation current transformer C, instruction according to described integrated dispatch device, switching by flexible switching module controls self healing capacitor group, regulate the voltage of primary side of step-up transformer and idle, to ensure the normal operation of electric field.
The voltage and current signal that the centralized compensation controller analyzing and processing of described centralized compensation device is transmitted by voltage transformer (VT) A, B summation current transformer A, B, instruction according to described integrated dispatch device, principle according to Q=2 π fCU2, by regulating the output voltage of dynamic electric voltage regulator 3.4, promptly regulate the terminal voltage of reactor and capacitor and regulate idle output, thus the normal operation of guarantee electric field.