CN201029263Y - Cultivator deep soil loosening fertilizer - Google Patents
Cultivator deep soil loosening fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201029263Y CN201029263Y CNU2007201032518U CN200720103251U CN201029263Y CN 201029263 Y CN201029263 Y CN 201029263Y CN U2007201032518 U CNU2007201032518 U CN U2007201032518U CN 200720103251 U CN200720103251 U CN 200720103251U CN 201029263 Y CN201029263 Y CN 201029263Y
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- Prior art keywords
- dark
- soil
- fertilizer
- frame
- pine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cultivating deep tillage fertilizer placement drill, belonging to agriculture mechanical project technical field, which is composed of a fertilizer box, a suspension frame, ground wheels, a transmission chain and a deep tillage element, wherein the frame is fixed with a deep tillage plow via a fixing bolt, a fertilizing tube is at the back of the deep tillage plow, the upper of the fertilize tube is connected with the fertilizer tube, the tail of the frame is fixed with a cultivating plow. The utility model has deep cultivation, little tillage, non soil turnover, more water accumulation, avoided soil and water loss, and improved natural rain utilization, which builds cultivating layer soil water tank, to accumulate summer rain for fall application, to meet the water demand of plant growth. The utility model has simple and reliable structure, high practicality, and general application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the agricultural machinery engineering technical field, is specially adapted to corn with high yield, efficient cultivation method.
Background technology
Majority is a mouldboard plow in the existing intertillage subsoiler of China, and the dark pine plough of ploughshare formula has earth separation plate, broad suitable for reading, and most is ridge culture, and mouldboard plow is bad to bury, and the degree of depth of dark pine does not reach specification requirement; Use the dark pine plough of ploughshare formula at dry year, not only do not have the effect of water conservation, but also can increase the weight of damage caused by a drought.
Rain-fed agriculture region often runs into the dry season, has run into drought therebetween in plant growth, by the effective accumulation precipitation of middle tilling depth pine, improves the natural precipitation utilization ratio, satisfies the demand of crop growth to moisture as much as possible, reaches the purpose of high-yield and high-efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is to solve the rain-fed agriculture region dry season and fall the farmland water and soil loss that anxious rain causes and break problem such as soil tillage pan, improve the natural precipitation utilization ratio, realize soil resource and water resource continuous utilization, avoid the mouldboard plow farming to cause soil moisture to scatter and disappear, influence output, problem such as benefit is low.
The utility model is at the natural characteristic of northeast rain-fed agriculture region, in conjunction with the actual conditions of the existing power in rural area, Jilin Province, a novel tillage implement of design.Make every effort to multi-functional in the design, dark pine, intertillage and fertilising three carry out synchronously, it is made up of fertilizing box 1, suspension frame 2, land wheel 3, driving chain 8, subsoiling component, plough 4 with fastening bolt 7 fixing dark pines on the frame 2, the pipe 5 of dividing booty is positioned at the rear side of dark pine plough, dividing booty is connected with fertilizer delivering pipe 9 above the pipe 5, the fixing intertillage plough 6 of the afterbody of frame 2.What dark pine plough adopted is cutter heel formula deep soil loosing shovel, wall thickness is less than 2cm, soil is carried out strip pine deeply, the depth-adjustment of dark pine, luffing is 0-30cm, increases considerably than the degree of depth of existing cultivator work, soil does not overturn, decide according to soil moisture content pine back, can ridging also ridging not, making soil be in good soft state is purpose.
The facility performance:
Dark loose depth-adjustment 0-30cm
Dark loose fabric width 5-10cm
The adjustable 0-800kg/hm of fertilizing amount
2
Operating speed is decided according to mating power
Mating power requires more than 25 horsepowers
Adapt to row spacing 60-70cm
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect
These facility have changed the dark pine plough of ploughshare formula and have buried shallowly, and many drawbacks of breaking ground adopt the dark in a narrow margin loose technology of cutter heel formula, help farming under the soil drought condition.It is dark to bury, and it is few to break ground, and the soil that do not overturn again can many retainings, have avoided water and soil loss, improve the natural precipitation utilization ratio, create the topsoil soils reservoir, accomplish Xia Yuqiu usefulness, satisfy the demand of crop growth to moisture.These facility are simple and reliable, and are practical, and parts are general, improve output, cost-saving synergistic.
Prove through experimental test, adopt these facility to compare with conventional mouldboard plow facility, 25-August 25 June, the topsoil soils moisture content of 0-40cm improved 0.1-1.0 percentage point.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a rearview of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, it is made up of fertilizing box 1, suspension frame 2, land wheel 3, driving chain 8, subsoiling component, ploughs 4 with fastening bolt 7 fixing dark pines on the frame 2, and the pipe 5 of dividing booty is positioned at the rear side of dark pine plough, dividing booty is connected with fertilizer delivering pipe 9 above the pipe 5, the fixing intertillage plough 6 of the afterbody of frame 2.What dark pine plough adopted is cutter heel formula deep soil loosing shovel, and the little fourth 2cm of wall thickness carries out strip pine deeply to soil, the depth-adjustment of dark pine, and luffing is 0-30cm.
The present invention is dark pine, intertillage, fertilization multiple working, is mainly used in the field intertillage of dry crops such as corn, jowar, soybean.General in the fertility mid-term of dry crop, determine the dark loose degree of depth according at that time Soil Moisture and precipitation event.When soil moisture is sufficient dark pine, intertill, topdress and can carry out simultaneously, if the degree of depth of topdressing when running into the dry season wants suitably more shallow, also can not go up the intertillage plough, dark pine combines with topdressing, the lost soil moistures of how avoiding breaking ground influence plant growth.
Embodiment:
Example 1: Maize Production field test
Time: 1. June 22 2004 activity duration is intertilled in the farmland
2. on July 15th, 2004 for the first time determining soil moisture time
On September 10th, 2005 second time;
Place: farming location test field, academy of agricultural sciences, Jilin Province;
Implementation method: 1. method of operating, the power 35-4 tractor of employing and dark loose cultivator-fertilizer, are intertilled, are topdressed and carry out simultaneously, the degree of depth 25-30cm of dark pine, nitrogen dressing on the basis that applies fertilizer to the subsoil (400 kilograms in urea) at dark pine.
2. method for determining soil moisture, soil sample is taked with earth boring auger, and the 10cm degree of depth is a sampled point at interval, amounts to divide 10-20-3040cm4 sampled point, soil water content to measure the employing oven drying method.The result: for the first time (on July 15th, 2004) measure, adopt the dark soil moisture content 28.9% of Maize Production field 040cm of this dry land intertillage subsoiler, the soil moisture content 27.6% in ordinary maize production field, the two relatively adopts the high 1.3 percentage points of this subsoiler.
For the second time (September 10 in 2004) measure, with the dark soil moisture content of measuring for the first time in the same zone of 0-40cm, adopting the Maize Production field of tilling depth pine fertilizer applicator in this is 19.8%, and ordinary maize production field is 19.1%, and the two relatively adopts the high 0.70 percentage point of this machinery.
Example 2: Maize Production field test
Time: 1. June 24 2005 activity duration is intertilled in the farmland
2. on August 16th, 2005 for the first time determining soil moisture time
On April 15th, 2006 second time;
Place: farming location test field, academy of agricultural sciences, Jilin Province;
Method is method of operating 1., and the power 35-4 tractor of employing and dark loose cultivator-fertilizer, are intertilled, topdressed and carry out simultaneously, the degree of depth 25-30cm of dark pine, nitrogen dressing on the basis that applies fertilizer to the subsoil (400 kilograms in urea) at dark pine.
2. method for determining soil moisture, soil sample is taked with earth boring auger, and the 10cm degree of depth is a sampled point at interval, amounts to divide 10-20-30-40cm4 sampled point, soil moisture content to adopt oven drying method mensuration.
The result: for the first time (on August 16th, 2005) measure, adopt the dark soil moisture content 22.3% of this mechanical corn field 0-40cm, the soil moisture content 21.5% in ordinary maize production field, the two is than higher 0.7 percentage point.
(April 15 in the 2005) mensuration and the first time measure the dark soil moisture content of 0-40cm in the same zone for the second time, adopting this mechanical Maize Production field is 20.8%, and ordinary maize production field is 20.2%, and the two relatively adopts the high 0.60 percentage point of this machinery.
The present invention has carried out innovation and the improvement aspect the water and soil loss of farmland improving the natural precipitation utilization ratio and prevent except above-mentioned, other culture techniques, as select improved seeds, determine suitable sowing time, planting density, the rational application of fertilizer, technical measures such as field management all are existing known technology, do not state tired here.
Implementation condition: can on level land, level land, hilllock, hillock, implement.
Claims (2)
1. tilling depth pine fertilizer applicator in a kind, it is characterized in that forming by fertilizing box (1), suspension frame (2), land wheel (3), driving chain (8) and subsoiling component, frame (2) goes up with the fixing dark pine plough of fastening bolt (7) (4), the pipe (5) of dividing booty is positioned at the rear side of dark pine plough, dividing booty is connected with fertilizer delivering pipe (9) above the pipe (5), the fixing intertillage plough of frame (2) afterbody (6).
By claim 1 described in tilling depth pine fertilizer applicator, it is characterized in that dark pine plough (4) is cutter heel formula, the deep soil loosing shovel arm is thick in 2cm, dark loose depth-adjustment, luffing is 0-30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201032518U CN201029263Y (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2007-01-17 | Cultivator deep soil loosening fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201032518U CN201029263Y (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2007-01-17 | Cultivator deep soil loosening fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201029263Y true CN201029263Y (en) | 2008-03-05 |
Family
ID=39161162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201032518U Expired - Fee Related CN201029263Y (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2007-01-17 | Cultivator deep soil loosening fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201029263Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103959967A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-06 | 李培培 | Agricultural fertilizing trailer |
| CN109362257A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-02-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Nonirrigated farmland ratoon sugarcane bottom loosen the soil water storage high yield the methods of cultivation |
-
2007
- 2007-01-17 CN CNU2007201032518U patent/CN201029263Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103959967A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-06 | 李培培 | Agricultural fertilizing trailer |
| CN109362257A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-02-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Nonirrigated farmland ratoon sugarcane bottom loosen the soil water storage high yield the methods of cultivation |
| CN109362257B (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2022-02-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Dry land perennial root sugarcane bottom layer soil loosening, water storing and high yield cultivation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080305 |