CN201018407Y - Surge-suppressing circuit - Google Patents

Surge-suppressing circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201018407Y
CN201018407Y CNU2007200029927U CN200720002992U CN201018407Y CN 201018407 Y CN201018407 Y CN 201018407Y CN U2007200029927 U CNU2007200029927 U CN U2007200029927U CN 200720002992 U CN200720002992 U CN 200720002992U CN 201018407 Y CN201018407 Y CN 201018407Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unilateral diode
circuit
energy storage
diode
series
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2007200029927U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖学文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Jewel Electronic & Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Jewel Electronic & Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU2007200029927U priority Critical patent/CN201018407Y/en
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Publication of CN201018407Y publication Critical patent/CN201018407Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a circuit structure, in particular to a surge suppressing circuit for the active power factor correction circuit, which comprises an energy storage inductance L1A; wherein the energy storage inductance L1A is in series with a unilateral diode D2 and connected with a drain electrode of a high-frequency large-power MOS pipe Q1, a unilateral diode D1 is parallel with a series circuit formed by the energy storage inductance L1A and the unilateral diode D2, the unilateral diode D1, a filter capacitance C2 and a filter capacitance C1 form a whole return circuit, and the input end of the unilateral diode is in series with a negative temperature coefficient thermistance TH1. The utility model can prevent the unilateral diode D1 from being punctured in the starting moment and implement the effective protection for the circuit.

Description

Suppress the surge circuit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of circuit structure, is specially a kind of inhibition surge circuit that is applicable to APFC.
Background technology
The circuit structure of traditional APFC (APFC) as shown in Figure 1, by energy storage inductor L1A, high-frequency high-power metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, unilateral diode D2, form a kind of boost type (BOOST) converter circuit with filter capacitor C2, wherein, energy storage inductor L1A connects with unilateral diode D2, and be connected with the drain electrode of high-frequency high-power metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, unilateral diode D1 is in parallel with the series circuit that energy storage inductor L1A and unilateral diode D2 form, and constitutes bulk loop with filter capacitor C2 and capacitor C 1.The voltage VIN of civil power after rectification, process diode D1 is to filter capacitor C2.Because capacitor C 2 is very little in the impedance of start moment, almost is short circuit, draw according to I=U/R, when voltage U one timing, resistance R is more little, and electric current I is just big more.Therefore the electric current in whole loop is very big, causes diode D1 to puncture easily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is starting shooting moment at existing APFC, and diode D1 is breakdown defective easily, and a kind of inhibition surge circuit is provided, thereby the moment diode D1 that prevents to start shooting punctures, and circuit is implemented effectively to protect.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of inhibition surge circuit, comprise energy storage inductor L1A, energy storage inductor L1A connects with unilateral diode D2, and be connected with the drain electrode of high-frequency high-power metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, unilateral diode D1 is in parallel with the series circuit that energy storage inductor L1A and unilateral diode D2 form, and constituting bulk loop with filter capacitor C2 and capacitor C 1, its characteristics are, at negative tempperature coefficient thermistor TH1 of input series connection of unilateral diode.
The utility model thermistor TH1 that connects in the loop of diode D1 as the voltage VIN of civil power after rectification, flows to C2 through TH1 and D1, starting shooting moment, the impedance of thermistor TH1 is very big, draws according to I=U/R, when voltage U one timing, resistance R is big more, and electric current I is just more little.Therefore the electric current in whole loop is very little, can protect diode D1.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of traditional APFC.
Fig. 2 is a circuit structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the relation of temperature characteristics and the temperature coefficient α of negative tempperature coefficient thermistor TH1.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, inhibition surge circuit provided by the utility model comprises energy storage inductor L1A, energy storage inductor L1A connects with unilateral diode D2, and be connected with the drain electrode of high-frequency high-power metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, unilateral diode D1 is in parallel with the series circuit that energy storage inductor L1A and unilateral diode D2 form, and constitute bulk loop with filter capacitor C2 and capacitor C 1, at negative tempperature coefficient thermistor TH1 of input series connection of unilateral diode.As the voltage VIN of civil power after rectification, flow to C2 through TH1 and D1, to start shooting moment, the impedance of thermistor TH1 is very big, and therefore the electric current in whole loop is very little, can protect diode D1.
Fig. 3 has represented the relation of temperature characteristics and the temperature coefficient α of negative tempperature coefficient thermistor TH1.When the Power Supply Unit switch opens, be exactly the resistance value of resistive element via the resistance value that exchanges on the line source, so just can reach the purpose of restriction burst current.When capacitor began to charge, electric current began the thermal resistor of flowing through, and this moment, thermal resistor just had the generation of heating phenomenon, because thermal resistor itself has the characteristic of negative temperature coefficient, so along with the rising resistance of temperature descends.

Claims (1)

1. one kind is suppressed the surge circuit, comprise energy storage inductor L1A, energy storage inductor L1A connects with unilateral diode D2, and be connected with the drain electrode of high-frequency high-power metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, unilateral diode D1 is in parallel with the series circuit that energy storage inductor L1A and unilateral diode D2 form, and constitute bulk loop with filter capacitor C2 and capacitor C 1, it is characterized in that: at negative tempperature coefficient thermistor TH1 of input series connection of unilateral diode.
CNU2007200029927U 2007-02-02 2007-02-02 Surge-suppressing circuit Expired - Fee Related CN201018407Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200029927U CN201018407Y (en) 2007-02-02 2007-02-02 Surge-suppressing circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200029927U CN201018407Y (en) 2007-02-02 2007-02-02 Surge-suppressing circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201018407Y true CN201018407Y (en) 2008-02-06

Family

ID=39058907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2007200029927U Expired - Fee Related CN201018407Y (en) 2007-02-02 2007-02-02 Surge-suppressing circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201018407Y (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101651271B (en) * 2008-08-11 2012-08-29 深圳市伟力盛世节能科技有限公司 Lightning-proof electricity-saving protection circuit in single-phase socket
CN101609941B (en) * 2009-07-23 2012-09-05 深圳市伟力盛世节能科技有限公司 Single phase intelligent electricity-saving protection control socket
CN103475200A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-12-25 崧顺电子(深圳)有限公司 Anti-surge circuit
CN108418409A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-17 青岛大学 Cache peak voltage switching tube and the Switching Power Supply topology with the switching tube

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101651271B (en) * 2008-08-11 2012-08-29 深圳市伟力盛世节能科技有限公司 Lightning-proof electricity-saving protection circuit in single-phase socket
CN101609941B (en) * 2009-07-23 2012-09-05 深圳市伟力盛世节能科技有限公司 Single phase intelligent electricity-saving protection control socket
CN103475200A (en) * 2013-08-27 2013-12-25 崧顺电子(深圳)有限公司 Anti-surge circuit
CN108418409A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-17 青岛大学 Cache peak voltage switching tube and the Switching Power Supply topology with the switching tube

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080206

Termination date: 20120202